1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语Unit 1设计课前预习与课堂检测分层训练，通过词汇-短语-句子-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，融入重庆文化情境提升思维品质与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础记忆与理解，题型为填空、翻译，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇综合|语境化应用与分析，单选考查词汇辨析，完形填空以重庆印章文化为情境，提升思维品质与文化意识|

编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 部门____ 2. n. 技术员；技师____ 3. adj. 精力充沛的____ 4. adv./adj. 独自（的）____ 5. adj. 手工制作的____ 6. n. 礼物____ 7. v. 拜访；参观____ 8. n. 亲戚____ 【答案】1.department 2.technician 3.energetic 4.alone 5.handmade 6.gift 7.visit 8.relative 二、课文重点短语 1. 名字与……相同____ 2. 反过来；以相反方式____ 3. 名字____ 4. 姓氏____ 5. 全名____ 6. 在正式场合____ 7. 在朋友之间____ 8. 有美好含义____ 【答案】1.be named after 2.the other way around 3.given name 4.last name 5.full name 6.in formal situations 7.between friends 8.have a beautiful meaning 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around—they put their family name first. 译文：在中国，大多数人的姓名顺序正好相反——他们把姓放在前面。 2. 原句：Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. 译文：朋友之间可以直接称呼名字，例如雨辰或安娜。 3. 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. 译文：中国父母常选择寓意美好、读音悦耳或遵循家族传统的名字。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. The hotel’s sales ________ prepares a welcome plan for the holiday. A. document B. department C. development D. direction 【答案】B 【解析】sales department 意为“销售部门”，与制定酒店假期接待计划相符。 2. A computer ________ checks the screen and replaces a broken part. A. teacher B. trainer C. traveler D. technician 【答案】D 【解析】检查并更换电脑零件的是 technician，故选D。 3. The children make a ________ card instead of buying one. A. handmade B. handsome C. helpful D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】亲手制作的卡片是 handmade card，故选A。 4. Although Grandpa lives ________, his children call him every night. A. along B. around C. alone D. again 【答案】C 【解析】alone 表示“独自”，与子女每天联系形成合理语意。 5. My aunt is so ________ that she can work all morning and still go jogging. A. easy B. energetic C. empty D. equal 【答案】B 【解析】能工作一上午还慢跑，说明精力充沛，energetic 符合。 二、完形填空（10空） At a seal shop near Ciqikou in Chongqing, Wei Nan learns to carve Chinese name seals from his uncle. Visitors like a seal because it turns a name into personal art. Before carving, Wei Nan always ____6____ the spelling and asks about the name’s meaning. One afternoon, a traveler named Emma came with her Chinese friend Luo Yu. Emma planned to ____7____ the seal to her father. Wei Nan first wrote “Emma” by sound, but Luo Yu ____8____ that her friend loved the sea. They chose the Chinese name “Ai Hai,” which ____9____ “loving the sea.” Wei Nan drew three designs and asked Emma to ____10____ one. He carved slowly because every line needed to be ____11____. His uncle watched but let him work alone. Soon, Wei Nan printed the red seal on paper. Emma smiled and said the design felt both Chinese and ____12____. She ordered another print for her travel book. Wei Nan was ____13____ of the result. He learned that name service means listening, checking and showing ____14____ for another culture. The seal would carry a family ____15____ across the sea. 6. A. changes B. hides C. checks D. guesses 7. A. give B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. forgot B. copied C. promised D. explained 9. A. calls B. means C. sounds D. shows 10. A. choose B. close C. carry D. change 11. A. popular B. simple C. exact D. empty 12. A. formal B. famous C. natural D. personal 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 14. A. respect B. speed C. power D. surprise 15. A. problem B. meeting C. memory D. lesson 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述魏南在重庆磁器口附近的印章店为外国游客设计中文姓名印章的经历。他通过核对名字、倾听含义、尊重文化和认真雕刻，完成了一份将个人记忆与中国文化连接起来的家庭礼物。 【答案】6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 【详解】6. 刻印前核对拼写和含义，checks 与后文询问形成并列且符合服务流程。 【详解】7. give the seal to her father 表示把印章送给父亲，符合礼物语境。 【详解】8. 罗雨说明朋友喜欢海，explained 符合提供信息的语境。 【详解】9. 介绍名字“Ai Hai”的含义，应使用 means。 【详解】10. 给出三个设计后让顾客选择一个，choose 符合。 【详解】11. 刻制需要每条线准确，exact 与 slowly 的原因相呼应。 【详解】12. 设计既有中国特点又与 Emma 个人相关，personal 符合。 【详解】13. 作品得到认可，因此他对结果感到自豪，be proud of 为固定搭配。 【详解】14. 倾听、核对并尊重另一种文化是服务要求，respect 符合。 【详解】15. 印章作为礼物承载家庭记忆跨越海洋，memory 符合全文情感线索。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生的英语学习特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造重庆专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接重庆高职分类考试考法。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 部门____ 2. n. 技术员；技师____ 3. adj. 精力充沛的____ 4. adv./adj. 独自（的）____ 5. adj. 手工制作的____ 6. n. 礼物____ 7. v. 拜访；参观____ 8. n. 亲戚____ 二、课文重点短语 1. 名字与……相同____ 2. 反过来；以相反方式____ 3. 名字____ 4. 姓氏____ 5. 全名____ 6. 在正式场合____ 7. 在朋友之间____ 8. 有美好含义____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around—they put their family name first. 2. 原句：Between friends, they can just use first names, like Yuchen or Anna. 3. 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5题） 1. The hotel’s sales ________ prepares a welcome plan for the holiday. A. document B. department C. development D. direction 2. A computer ________ checks the screen and replaces a broken part. A. teacher B. trainer C. traveler D. technician 3. The children make a ________ card instead of buying one. A. handmade B. handsome C. helpful D. healthy 4. Although Grandpa lives ________, his children call him every night. A. along B. around C. alone D. again 5. My aunt is so ________ that she can work all morning and still go jogging. A. easy B. energetic C. empty D. equal 二、完形填空（10空） At a seal shop near Ciqikou in Chongqing, Wei Nan learns to carve Chinese name seals from his uncle. Visitors like a seal because it turns a name into personal art. Before carving, Wei Nan always ____6____ the spelling and asks about the name’s meaning. One afternoon, a traveler named Emma came with her Chinese friend Luo Yu. Emma planned to ____7____ the seal to her father. Wei Nan first wrote “Emma” by sound, but Luo Yu ____8____ that her friend loved the sea. They chose the Chinese name “Ai Hai,” which ____9____ “loving the sea.” Wei Nan drew three designs and asked Emma to ____10____ one. He carved slowly because every line needed to be ____11____. His uncle watched but let him work alone. Soon, Wei Nan printed the red seal on paper. Emma smiled and said the design felt both Chinese and ____12____. She ordered another print for her travel book. Wei Nan was ____13____ of the result. He learned that name service means listening, checking and showing ____14____ for another culture. The seal would carry a family ____15____ across the sea. 6. A. changes B. hides C. checks D. guesses 7. A. give B. lend C. show D. sell 8. A. forgot B. copied C. promised D. explained 9. A. calls B. means C. sounds D. shows 10. A. choose B. close C. carry D. change 11. A. popular B. simple C. exact D. empty 12. A. formal B. famous C. natural D. personal 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. sure 14. A. respect B. speed C. power D. surprise 15. A. problem B. meeting C. memory D. lesson 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $