2027届高考英语一轮复习——作文分类 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整合了高考英语书面表达核心题型，涵盖活动类、邀请类、旅游类、建议类、节日类、观点类、人物类七大模块，构建了从应用文写作到话题作文的全面训练体系。 清单采用题型分类与范文解析结合的方式，每类题型配典型范文及结构标注，如活动类范文用“Firstly...Secondly...Besides”呈现逻辑框架，培养语言能力；节日类介绍传统习俗，渗透文化意识。设高频表达集锦和写作思路提示，如建议类邮件标注“take...into account”等实用句型，帮助学生掌握表达策略，教师可据此开展针对性教学，提升复习效率。

活动类： (2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.活动形式;2.活动内容。 Dear Jim, Learning that a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school,I am writing to give you some suggestions. Firstly,I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city.You can visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly,I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living,recycling and renewable energy.Besides,you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. Wish these ideas are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)为主题的活动,请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括:1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。 Bring Cultural Relics to Life The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday,which proved both inspiring and educational. The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they admired the photos.Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics” sharing their own stories.Thanks to AI and digital technology,all felt transported through time and space. The exhibition received positive response.It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind,but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage. 假设你是李华,英国友校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件:1.你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;3.希望从中有何收获。 Dear Chris, Learning that you are to give a lecture on Western art and wondering what topic students may be enthusiastic about,I am willing to share my ideas with you. I have been in love with music since my childhood,so I am eager to know more.Firstly,it will enable us to communicate better while we are appreciating music.Moreover,despite my passion for it,I know little about the history of music.Thus,various music styles and music production will satisfy me most and enrich my knowledge of music. I’d feel honored if you could take my ideas into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 假定你是李华,你校学生会计划于下周五举办以抗震救灾为主题的展览。请你以校学生会的名义,在校英文网站上发布一则宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览的时间和地点;2.展览的内容;3.鼓励积极参与。 The school’s cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. The exhibition is scheduled for 9:00 am,lasting two hours.The headmaster will deliver a speech.The exhibition will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue,ranging from emergency action to relief equipment.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. In a word,all are expected to actively engage in the exhibition,which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue,and inspire you to contribute to society as well as aid those in need. 假定你是李华,你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.培训课程内容(观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等); 3.培训课程的意义。 Notice With the summer vacation approaching,there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class,whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”. As is scheduled,it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film,helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class,not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills,but also we will raise our awareness of safety to try to keep away from danger. In a word,the training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time. The School English Club 假定你是学生会主席李华,为了让留学生了解中国传统文化,学生会计划举行唐诗吟诵大赛(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你写一则通知,内容包括: 1.大赛的目的;2.时间、地点;3.要求。 Notice With more and more foreign students getting interested in Chinese poetry,a “Tang Poetry Recitation Contest” is to be held in our school this Friday afternoon.Everyone is welcomed to enter for the contest,from which you can benefit a lot. By taking part in the activity,foreign students in our school will acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and promote their love of China.Each participant is required to recite a Tang poem within 5 minutes.What’s more,anybody interested in the contest should submit the application form on the school website before October 5th and do remember not to miss the deadline. Welcome your active participation. Students’ Council 假设你是李华,上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括: 1.活动概况;2.感悟与收获。 It is a privilege for me to share my experience working as a volunteer in the community near our school. Firstly,we went to the community nursing home;not only did we give them a lot of hand-made gifts but we also delivered many amazing performances.So delighted were the elderly that they shared their stories with us and provided us with much precious life experience.Then,we joined the locals to clean up the neighborhood when we were working,an interesting incident happened that we were captured by a group of photographers. Previously I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really bring joy to people but now I firmly believe it.By working together we can accomplish great things and make the world a better place. 邀请类 假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.写信邀请参观展览;2.展览的目的;3.展览的内容及意义。 Dear Paul, Knowing you are particularly interested in Chinese art,I’m writing to invite you to an exhibition on the theme of “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting”. The exhibition not just offers a chance to visitors across the globe to admire the beautiful paintings but helps you gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture as well.Many representative paintings and calligraphy works about wonderful landscapes of China are on display,which will make us have a taste of Chinese beauty. While visiting the exhibition,not only will you be bathed in the paintings,but you will also find the exhibition helpful to spread Chinese culture.All in all,It is such an excellent exhibition that it is really worthy of being visited.I guarantee that you will be fond of it once you come here. Yours, Li Hua 假定你是某国际中学的学生李华,你市图书馆将于下周五举办一场野生动物保护摄影展(exhibition)。请你给美国交换生Nick写一封邮件,邀请他一同前去,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍展览的具体信息:时间、地点和内容;3.期待回复。 Dear Nick, I’m writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday. With the intention of raising awareness about the importance of wildlife protection,the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.And importantly,it will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate measures for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony. Please inform me if you’re interested and available on Friday morning.Anticipating your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 旅游类 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter听说你寒假要到西安旅行,对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件,告知你的计划,内容包括:1.你的旅行安排;2.交通和饮食等。 Dear Peter, I can’t wait to share my travel arrangements with you.I’m planning a trip to Xi’an,Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday. First of all,Terracotta Army will be my first destination,a must-see attraction.Then,I’ll head for the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an,which is recognized as the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China.I’m going there by train,admiring the amazing scenery along the way.After checking in,I will taste Lamb Paomo,a famous snack in Xi’an. How about your plans for the vacation?Anticipating hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 A Beautiful Place in China There are many super old buildings in Beijing,including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times,which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that,it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.Besides,for tourists heading to Beijing,the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there,you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. Personally,Beijing,one of the most developed cities in China,is definitely a place worthwhile to visit. 假设你是李华,市留学信息网站新增了名为《最美中华》的栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢的或去过的地方,内容包括: 1.该地情况;2.该地特色;3.你的感受。 When it comes to the place I like most,my hometown should be given priority! Located in the west part of China,my hometown is not very large in size and population,but it does have its own striking attraction.Its peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes,with its breathtaking surroundings dotted with lovely villages.The green trees,rolling mountains,as well as bubbling streams can all get visitors fascinated. With all this beauty,it is not surprising that my hometown always occupies a special place in my heart. 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.主题公园的名字和位置; 2.你推荐的理由; 3.表示欢迎。 Dear Peter, Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来中国旅游,想让你推荐一个值得去的城市。请用英语给他写封信,内容包括: 1.介绍该城市;2.推荐理由;3.表示欢迎。 Dear Mike, Learning that you are coming to China at the end of this month,I can’t wait to introduce the capital of China—Beijing to you. There are a large number of tourist attractions in the capital city,Beijing,which attract millions of visitors every year.You can either admire natural wonders that have existed for thousands of years or explore distinctive human landscapes.All these attractions have showed the history of China and the intelligence and wisdom of its people,among which the Great Wall is the most appealing. In a word,I am convinced that you will fall in love with the amazing land once you set your foot on it. Looking forward to your coming sincerely. Yours, Li Hua 建议类 假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖,寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇帖文,提出一些实用的建议。 As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well,my advice may be helpful. As is always the case with other language learning,learning Chinese also demands practice.Firstly,it’s of great importance to read books that relate to Chinese.Moreover,communicate more with the natives.That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese,the more fluently you will speak.Aside from that,equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs.Last but not least,take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese. Anticipating your comments. 假定你是李华,你的英国好友David想参加一个在中国留学一年的交换生项目。考虑到自己从未在中国生活过,David纠结要不要参加,并发邮件征询你的意见。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括: 1.到中国留学的益处;2.可能面临的困难;3.你的建议。 Dear David, That’s really good news! As far as I am concerned,participating in this programme will get you exposed to Chinese culture.Furthermore,you will gain new friendships.Most importantly,compared with many Western countries,it will not cost an arm and a leg to live,eat and travel in China.Undeniably,you may encounter difficulties,such as suffering from homesickness,adapting to the new surroundings and learning a new language.However,with your efforts and others’ assistance,it is certain that everything will change for the better and you will end up feeling at home. In summary,grasp the opportunity and get involved in this programme. Yours, Li Hua 为了使学生提高健康意识,拥有积极健康的校园生活,校英文报现正以此为主题举行征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.提高健康意识的必要性;2.提出相关建议。 As is known to all,good health is composed of physical health and mental health,both of which are the basis of a good life. To facilitate the awareness of health and keep dynamic,we should keep a healthy lifestyle.As far as I’m concerned,in response to the health goal,our school should hold varieties of out-of-class activities for the benefit of physical and mental health.For us students,though there is a large amount of homework to do every day,we should also spare some time to do exercise to get into shape.Those always deeply absorbed in study especially should make up their minds to work out every day,so that they can get refreshed and improve their learning efficiency. Just as a famous saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” With joint efforts,students will end up with a healthy and active school life. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.你决定选择的专业及理由;2.你的建议。 Dear Chris, Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job,I am writing sincerely to share my personal experience and some suggestions with you. The first time I was faced with such a matter,I was also very anxious and confused.As far as I am concerned,the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you are passionate about. Take me for example,not only am I greedy to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife,so that my ideal major is biology.Consequently,before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career,you’d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account. I wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 节日类 你校英语报正举办主题为“中国传统节日”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,介绍你印象最深的节日,内容包括:1.节日习俗;2.你的感受。 Of all Chinese festivals,the one impressing me most is the Dragon Boat Festival. As a traditional festival,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is established in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient times.The festival features many activities,ranging from the dragon boat races to eating zongzi,which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. As far as I am concerned,the origin of this festival fully reflects people’s love for the country.Furthermore,the dragon boat race presents the perseverance of us Chinese people.As a Chinese,I will forever keep it in mind. 观点类 请你就社交网络app发表自己的看法或观点,并发表在你校网站上。 Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we tend to keep track of others’ updates through them.However,if not used in a safe way,they can bring us risks rather than benefits. Therefore,keep in mind the following tips when using your personal social networking account.Firstly,avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft.Plus,be aware of mobile social networking apps that post your movements.Finally,do not chat with those who you are not familiar with. If you have any suggestions,feel free to make a comment. 假定你是李华,你们学校举行了一场关于“Body language”的讨论,请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿,内容包括: 1.学生的观点;2.肢体语言的文化差异;3.你的建议。 Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication. The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from person to person.For example,nodding implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing understanding problems in communication.For instance,smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. In my opinion,to promote cross-culture communication,we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. 最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。 I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons. First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover,I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life. In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it. 假定你是李华,在“全民健身日”到来之际,你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛,要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 Last summer vacation,my cousin invited me to play badminton.At first,I didn’t want to come along as I was a bit overweight,which made me not confident.Moreover,due to my poor physical condition,I got easily tired even if I worked out for only a while.Later on,encouraged by my cousin,I gave it a try and fell in love with it.After the summer vacation,I became slimmer,healthier and more positive.By playing badminton,I have become both physically and mentally healthier.It makes sense to give a sport a try,doesn’t it? 人物类 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 The Person I Respect When it comes to(介词) the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher Miss Wang.Firstly,she is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we were her children.Additionally,she has a flexible teaching method.When I encounter problems in English learning,she listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.Furthermore, as teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who carries us through the tough period.Therefore,she has won great respect from all of us students and in our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers,parents or one of our elders.As for me,the person I respect most is my uncle,who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. My uncle is determined and considerate,and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor,he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion,it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that patients are in need of help,he will come to their assistance without hesitation. This is my uncle whom I respect and love most. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国优秀伟人为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.人物简介及事迹; 2.意义或启示。 I am convinced that Yuan Longping,known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, is one of the most influential figures in China’s agricultural development. He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties,which have greatly increased China’s food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment,he didn’t give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts,many people in the world might still stay in hunger. Given that he had achieved what he wanted,many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure,but he didn’t.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years,which serves as an inspiration to us all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $