开学摸底测试（河南郑州卷）-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。John, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes and beef. John, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes . and beef. Listen to the next question. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. I've got to go, or i'll be late for the train. Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. Listen to the next question. What is the weather like in winter here? Does IT rain a lot? Oh, it's usually Sunny, but it's cloudy today. What is the weather like in winter here? Does IT rain a lot? Oh, it's usually Sunny, but it's cloudy today. Listen to the next question. What are you doing? Mary, I am having a picnic with my family. IT is Sunny today. Question, what is the weather like today? What are you doing? mary? I am having a picnic with my family. IT is Sunny today. Question, what is the weather like today? Listen to the next question. What's the temperature today? It's minus twenty degrees. What's the temperature today? It's mindest twenty degrees. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss black. Welcome china. You must be very tired after a . long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to do in china? I want to visit some schools in the countryside. why? I heard that . the chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my hometown too. Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Palo, miss black, welcome to china. You must be very tired after a long flight. Yes, IT took me about fifteen hours to fly here from london. Then what do you want to do in china? I want to visit some schools in the country. said why? I heard that the . chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up a school in my hometown, too. Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. ban. Do you know the chinese story? You gong moves the mountains? Yes, I do. My mother told me when I was six years old. Do you like IT? Yes, IT tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. That's true. I think it's meaningful for us to know that. I also think so. Ban, do you know the chinese story? You gong moves the mountains. Yes, I deal. My mother told me when I was six years old. Do you like? IT. yes, IT tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. That's true. I think it's meaningful for us to know that. I also think so. Listen to the next question. My name is Emily. My family has four people, my parents, my sister and I. It's sunday morning. We are all at home. What is my father doing now? He's cooking dumplings. My mother is reading. He likes reading books. Where's my sister, Nancy? Nancy is playing volleyball in the yard. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. My name is Emily. My family has four people, my parents, my sister and I. It's sunday morning. We are all at home. What is my father doing now? He's cooking dumplings. My mother is reading. He likes reading books. Where's my sister Nancy? Nancy is playing volleyball in the yard. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of the small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you in the morning. You will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can roll on the lake or girl fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I'm sure you will have a wonderful summer holiday here. Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of the small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you in the morning. You will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can roll on the lake or go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I'm sure you will have a wonderful summer holiday here. 听力部分到此结束。 保密 启用前 2026-2027学年八年级上册开学摸底测试(河南郑州卷) 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共9页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度:0.75 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does John’s brother usually have for lunch? A.Bread and meat. B.Cakes and beef. C.Bread and pork. 2.What will the man have for breakfast? A.Bread and juice. B.Dumplings and an egg. C.Some cake and an apple. 3.What is the weather like today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 4.What is the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 5.What’s the temperature? A.It’s minus 12 degrees. B.It’s minus 20 degrees. C.It’s 20 degrees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where is Miss Black from? A.India. B.England. C.Japan. 7.Which place does Miss Green want to visit in China? A.Some schools in North China. B.Some villages in East China. C.Some schools in West China. 请听对话,回答各小题。 8.Who told the story to Ben? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His sister. 9.How old was Ben when he listened to the story? A.Six years old. B.Seven years old. C.Eight years old. 10.What does Ben think of the story? A.Special. B.Interesting. C.Meaningful. 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11.There are people in Emily’s family. A.three B.four C.five 12.What is Emily’s father cooking? A.Dumplings. B.Zongzi. C.Cucumbers. 13.Who likes reading? A.Emily’s father. B.Emily’s mother. C.Emily. 14.Where is Nancy? A.In the library. B.In the factory. C.In the yard. 15.What is Emily doing? A.Doing homework. B.Playing volleyball. C.Watching TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词 The Summer Camp How long for 16 days Where in a small 17 Activities enjoy 18 local food; have fun classes to learn how to make works of art; 19 on the lake or go fishing; sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother. Mike likes it very much. “Mum, can I wear it now?” asks Mike. “No, my dear! It’s sunny today. If you wear your raincoat, you will look very funny,” says Mum. On Monday and Tuesday it is still sunny. “Mum, when can I wear my raincoat?” asks Mike. “Son, rainy days will come. Don’t worry,” says Mum. Wednesday is hot. “Can it rain today, Mum?” asks Mike. “Not today, my dear. There is just one white cloud in the sky. It’s the third time that you have asked me this question this week. Please be patient,” says Mum. On Thursday, Mike has a school trip. “Mum, can I take the raincoat with me?” “No, dear. It will not rain today. The little white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy. Mike is very happy, because he thinks it will rain. When Mike gets up on Saturday morning, he finds it is raining outside. “Oh, it’s raining. It’s raining,” says Mike, and he is running out. “But Mike,” calls Mum, running after him, “you are not wearing your raincoat!” 21.Who gives Mike a new raincoat? A.His father. B.His sister. C.His brother. D.His mother. 22.What does the underlined word “patient” mean? A.有耐心的 B.有礼貌的 C.认真的 D.放松的 23.When does Mike have a school trip? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. D.On Friday. 24.What can we know about Mike? A.He thinks it will not rain on Friday. B.He likes the raincoat and wears it every day. C.He doesn’t like to wear a raincoat on rainy days. D.He forgets to wear the raincoat on Saturday morning. 25.How does the writer write this text? A.In the order (顺序) of place. B.In the order of time. C.In the order of person. D.In the order of feelings. B Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus. He doesn’t want to sit on the last seat, so he usually jumps the queue. His teacher is strict. He wants his students to be kind and come on time. One day, Kenny arrived late again. When the bus arrived, Kenny jumped in front of his classmates and got on the bus. His teacher came and said, “Kenny, why do you push (推) your classmates?” “Because I don’t want to sit on the last seat,” Kenny said. “Don’t you think it’s wrong? You can come early and you can be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher said. “I like to play games at night so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong.” Kenny said. His teacher looked at Kenny and said, “You make a mistake, but you ignore (忽视) it.” His teacher was unhappy and said, “Bad habits will never leave if you ignore them.” After listening to the teacher, Kenny felt sorry for what he said and did. Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules. 26.What is Kenny’s teacher like? A.Active. B.Strict. C.Unfriendly. D.Funny. 27.Why is Kenny always the last one to get on the school bus? A.Because the bus comes too early. B.Because he gets up late every day. C.Because he helps other classmates. D.Because he doesn’t like the school bus. 28.What does Kenny usually do when he gets on the bus? A.He waits patiently in line. B.He helps his teacher. C.He jumps the queue. D.He sits on the last seat. 29.What’s the right order? ①Kenny arrived late again. ②Kenny felt sorry. ③Kenny jumped in front of his classmates. ④His teacher was unhappy. A.①④③② B.①②④③ C.①③②④ D.①③④② 30.What does the writer want to tell us? A.We shouldn’t go to bed late. B.We shouldn’t make mistakes. C.We should listen to the teacher. D.We should follow the rules. C These days, a lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. It is a kind of running. Jogging means running slowly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. One of the reasons is that jogging is an excellent way of exercise. It helps people lose weight and keep them active. More importantly, jogging is suitable (适合) for everyone, no matter how fit you are. For most people, jogging is helpful. It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk (风险) of heart problems. For beginners, jogging is a good start. Because the exercise is not very difficult, beginners can easily have a try. Another reason is that jogging is cheaper than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. Although jogging is good, overdoing it is bad for the body. It’s not a good idea to jog every day. The body needs time to get better from exercise. If you keep training for years and you are quite fit, it’s okay to jog five or six times a week. But remember, . As you can see, jogging can lead to lots of improvements in health. Jog with friends in a right way. You will feel much healthier. Just try it. 31.What can we know about jogging from Paragraph 1? A.Few people like jogging. B.It is difficult for people to jog. C.Running is faster than jogging. D.Jogging is the same as walking. 32.What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A.Put on. B.Cut down. C.Get out. D.Work out. 33.To start jogging, what do you need according to the writer? A.A pair of good running shoes and sports clothes. B.An expensive watch and a water bottle. C.A professional coach and a gym card. D.Comfortable jeans and a T-shirt. 34.Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A.eat more junk food to gain energy B.rest at least one day each week C.never stop jogging D.always jog faster to improve fitness 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Healthy Life B.Good Exercise — Jogging C.Ways to Keep Fit D.How to Avoid Sports Injury D 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to spend time with family members. Parents can get to know their children. 36 When it’s time for breakfast, family members can always get together at the table. 37 Family members can also share everything of the day when they eat dinner together. If your family like movies, take some popcorn (爆米花). 38 After working for a week, family members really want to relax and enjoy quiet family time. Going camping in the mountains is another good way to spend family time. It’s also a great way to have a vacation. 39 You can visit them together. You can learn something new and see something interesting in museums. 40 You’ll remember the happy time all your life. A.Every city has some museums. B.Enjoy your family time and have fun together. C.It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn. D.And children can also spend time with their parents. E.It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you go to England, you may get a 41 that so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the 42 or reading newspapers. But 43 don’t talk too much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 44 . 45 is it so? Because the weather in England is 46 at any time. People there can experience 47 seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just 48 in spring. An hour later, 49 clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather 50 a little cold. In the late afternoon, the weather will be 51 . The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can 52 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 53 sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 54 warm clothes. 55 you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 41.A.race B.vacation C.message D.surprise 42.A.street B.window C.beach D.horse 43.A.he B.she C.they D.we 44.A.weather B.money C.age D.face 45.A.How B.What C.Who D.Why 46.A.friendly B.different C.dirty D.popular 47.A.four B.three C.two D.one 48.A.behind B.past C.like D.by 49.A.shy B.black C.lovely D.warm 50.A.gets B.stays C.feeds D.lives 51.A.dry B.cool C.sunny D.snowy 52.A.also B.never C.seldom D.really 53.A.sing B.swim C.drive D.learn 54.A.brush B.leave C.take D.wash 55.A.But B.And C.If D.Because 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 heavy, fog, take, snow, freeze, because, tourist, glad, out, affect Dear Amy, How are you these days? Now I’m camping in the mountains with my parents. The temperature here is very low, and it is really 56 every morning. But we are all in high spirits 57 we love this beautiful place. Right now, some other 58 are setting up their tents near us. Suddenly, the weather turns bad. The wind is blowing strongly, and it starts to rain 59 . We quickly put our things into the tent to keep them dry. After a while, the rain stops, and it becomes 60 soon. The cold air makes everything white and clean. Thick 61 is forming around the mountains, so we can’t see far. We are walking slowly in the fog and 62 photos of the beautiful snowy views. Later, the clouds move away, and the sun comes 63 . The bad weather doesn’t 64 our mood at all. I’m 65 we don’t give up, because we get to see the most wonderful scenery here. I hope you can join us next time! Yours, John 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, there was a poor boy named Ma Liang. He loved painting, 66 he couldn’t buy a paintbrush. He often drew pictures with sticks (棍子) on the ground. He dreamed of helping others. One day, 67 old man came. “Here’s a special paintbrush for you,” he said. “It’s magical. When you use it, your painting will become real. You can help the poor 68 it.” Ma Liang was amazed. He drew food for a hungry child, and the food came out! The child smiled. However, a greedy (贪心的) officer heard about the brush 69 stole (偷) it. He drew a box of gold, but it turned 70 angry tigers. The tigers ran to him around the village! Finally, the official gave the brush back. The villagers were living a good life again. This story shows that kindness is powerful, and magic is for good. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! 71 ? B: Hi, Lily! I stayed at home and read a story last Sunday. It was a happy day. A: 72 ? B: The Tortoise and the Hare. It was my favourite. A: I know it! The hare ran fast and the tortoise walked slowly, right? B: Yes. The hare slept. 73 . A: Who won the race at last? B: The tortoise won. He walked past the sleeping hare. A: 74 ? B: Because it’s interesting and useful. A: I think so too. Slow but steady (稳的) is good. B: 75 ! Let’s go to the library and read together next Sunday. A: Good idea! See you then. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76.假如你是英国交换生Tina,今天你和同学去郑州的千禧广场(Millennium Royal Plaza)游玩。你拍下了这张照片,并打算发一条朋友圈,与你英国的家人和朋友们分享这一美好时刻。请根据图示及写作要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文作为你的朋友圈文案。 写作要点: 1. How is the weather? 2. What are you doing? 3. What are the people doing? 4. How do you feel about the trip? 写作要求: 1. 文中须包括图中的至少三项活动,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名等; 3. 词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Now it’s 8 o’clock in the morning, and I'm in Millennium Royal Plaza in Zhengzhou. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B B B C B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A B C A D A C D B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B C D D C B A B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D E C A B D B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C B A C A B C C 1.B 【原文】A: John, what do you and your brother usually have for lunch? B: I usually have bread and milk, but my brother has cakes and beef. 2.C 【原文】A: I’ve got to go, or I’ll be late for the train. B: Take some cake and an apple with you. You can eat them for breakfast. 3.C 【原文】W: What is the weather like in winter here? Does it rain a lot? M: Oh, it’s usually sunny, but it’s cloudy today. 4.B 【原文】M: What are you doing, Mary? W: I am having a picnic with my family. It is sunny today. Q: What is the weather like today? 5.B 【原文】M: What’s the temperature today? W: It’s minus twenty degrees. 6.B 7.C 【原文】A: Hello, Miss Black. Welcome to China. You must be very tired after a long flight. B: Yes, it took me about fifteen hours to fly here from London. A: Then what do you want to do in China? B: I want to visit some schools in the countryside. A: Why? B: I heard that the Chinese government has built a lot of schools in some villages, especially in some western areas. I would like to set up the school in my hometown too. A: Sounds great. I hope the visit can help you. B: Thanks a lot. 8.B 9.A 10.C 【原文】W: Ben, do you know the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains? M: Yes, I do. My mother told me when I was six years old. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It tells us that we can succeed if we keep trying. W: That’s true. I think it’s meaningful for us to know that. M: I also think so. 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 【原文】 My name is Emily. My family has four people, my parents, my sister and I. It’s Sunday morning. We’re all at home. What is my father doing? Now he’s cooking dumplings. My mother is reading. She likes reading books. Where’s my sister Nancy? Nancy is playing volleyball in the yard. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. 16.twenty/20 17.village 18.special 19.row 20.nature 【原文】 Welcome to our summer camp. You will spend twenty days here. You can enjoy the beauty of this small village. You can enjoy special local food. Also, there will be some other exciting activities for you. In the morning, you will have fun classes to learn how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you can row on the lake or go fishing. In the evening, you can sit under the trees and listen to different sounds of nature. I’m sure you will have a wonderful summer holiday here. 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Mike得到一件新雨衣,一直盼望着下雨穿上它,等到周六终于下雨的时候,他却忘记穿上雨衣就往外跑的小故事。 【详解】21.文章第一段第一句:“On Sunday, Mike gets a new raincoat from his mother.”,直接说明是Mike的妈妈给了他一件新雨衣。 22.第三段妈妈说这是本周Mike第三次问这个问题,让他be patient,结合语境可知patient的含义是“有耐心的”。 23.文章第四段:“On Thursday, Mike has a school trip.”,由此可知Mike在星期四有学校旅行。 24.根据文章最后一段,周六早上外面下雨,Mike跑出去,妈妈在后面喊他没有穿雨衣,说明周六早上Mike忘记穿雨衣了。 25.文章依次出现Sunday、Monday and Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday,按照星期推进故事,本文是按照时间顺序来写的。 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述男孩肯尼每天起床晚、插队上校车,面对老师的指正还不以为然,听完老师的劝导后心生愧疚,文章结尾点明要正视坏习惯、遵守规则的道理。 【详解】26.原文第一段明确写道“His teacher is strict.”,直接交代老师的性格是严格的,选B。 27.文章开头“Kenny gets up late every day and he is always the last one to get on the school bus.”,说明他总是最后一个上车是因为每天起得很晚,选B。 28.第一段“he usually jumps the queue”,jump the queue意为插队,可知肯尼上车时经常插队,选C。 29.事件发展顺序: ①Kenny arrived late again(肯尼又迟到) ③Kenny jumped in front of his classmates(他插队) ④His teacher was unhappy(老师很生气) ②Kenny felt sorry(肯尼感到愧疚),对应顺序①③④②,选D。 30.文章结尾“Always remember: don’t ignore your bad habits and always keep the rules.”,点明主旨:我们应当遵守规则,选D。 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了慢跑这项运动,阐述了慢跑的好处、适合人群、所需装备,并提醒人们运动时要注意适度,避免过度训练对身体造成伤害。 【详解】31.根据第一段“Jogging means running slowly”可知,普通的跑步(running)速度比慢跑(jogging)快。 32.根据画线词所在句“It can make their hearts work better. Scientists think that jogging can reduce the risk of heart problems. ”,慢跑对心脏有益,能降低心脏问题的风险。“reduce”意为“减少”,与“Cut down”(削减、减少)意思相近。 33.根据第三段“to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes”可知,开始慢跑只需要舒适的运动服和好的跑鞋。 34.根据第四段内容“It’s not a good idea to jog every day okay to jog five or six times a week”可知,不建议每天慢跑,身体需要恢复时间,每周慢跑五到六次即可,意味着每周至少要休息一天。 35.通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了慢跑这项运动的好处(如减肥、有益心脏、成本低等)以及注意事项,旨在说明慢跑是一项很好的运动。选项B最能概括文章主旨。 36.D 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,阐述陪伴家人的重要性,并介绍共进三餐、居家看电影、山间露营、参观博物馆四种共度家庭时光的方式,文末呼吁珍惜家庭相处时刻。 【详解】36.前文说明陪伴家人很重要,父母能了解孩子,D项“And children can also spend time with their parents.”形成并列关系,补充孩子也能陪伴父母,完整点明双向陪伴的意义,符合语境。 37.前文讲述一家人早餐围坐餐桌,E项“It’s a good way to start the nice day with your family.”说明早餐是开启美好一天的好方式,承接早餐场景,后文再过渡到晚餐分享日常,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 38.前文提到全家看电影时准备爆米花,C项“It’s relaxing to see a movie and eat the popcorn.”说明边看电影边吃爆米花十分放松,衔接爆米花与观影的内容,符合语境。 39.后文“You can visit them together.”中them指代博物馆,A项“Every city has some museums.”引出博物馆这一场所,铺垫下文一同参观博物馆的活动,符合语境。 40.后文说明会终生铭记这些欢乐时光,B项“Enjoy your family time and have fun together.”作为全文收尾句,呼吁珍惜家庭时光、一同欢乐,起到总结升华的作用,符合语境。 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 【导语】本文讲述了英国天气多变的特点,解释了为什么英国人经常谈论天气以及随身携带雨具的原因。 41.句意:当你去英国时,你可能会惊讶地发现,在一个阳光明媚的早晨,很多人带着雨伞或雨衣。 race比赛;vacation假期;message信息;surprise惊讶。根据“so many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.”可知,晴天带雨伞和雨衣是令人惊讶的事情。故选D。 42.句意:在公交车或火车上,你通常可以看到每个人都望着窗外或读报纸。 street街道;window窗户;beach海滩;horse马匹。根据“looking out of the”可知,此处指在公交车上看向窗外。故选B。 43.句意:但他们不会说太多话。 he他;she她;they他们;we我们。根据“everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers.”可知,此处指看向窗外或看报的那些人,用they代替。故选C。 44.句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气;money金钱;age年龄;face面孔。根据“Because the weather in England”可知,英国人常讨论天气。故选A。 45.句意:为什么会这样? How如何;What什么;Who谁;Why为什么。后文用“Because the weather in England…”回答,此处用Why提问。故选D。 46.句意:因为英国的天气任何时候都是不同的。 friendly友好的;different不同的;dirty脏的;popular流行的。根据“In the morning the weather is warm”和“An hour later”以及“clouds come and then it rains hard”可知,英国的天气是多变的,任何时候都不同。故选B。 47.句意:那里的人一天可以经历四个季节。 four四;three三;two二;one一。根据“in spring”、“it will be summer at this time of a day”、“a little cold”和“have summer in winter”可知,英国的天气多变,一天可以经历四个季节。故选A。 48.句意:早上天气暖和,就像春天一样。 behind在后面;past晚于;like像;by通过。根据“the weather is warm”可知,此处指早上温暖的天气像春天一样,表示类比关系,用like。故选C。 49.句意:一小时后,乌云密布,然后下起了大雨。 shy害羞的;black黑色的;lovely可爱的;warm温暖的。根据“and then it rains hard”可知,此处形容降雨前的乌云。故选B。 50.句意:天气变得有点冷。 gets变得;stays停留;feeds喂养;lives生活。根据“the weather is warm”和“a little cold”可知,此处描述天气从温暖到冷的变化过程,用get。故选A。 51.句意:下午晚些时候,天气会放晴。 dry干燥的;cool凉爽的;sunny晴朗的;snowy下雪的。根据“The sun will begin to shine”可知,下午晚些时候阳光照耀,天变晴朗了。故选C。 52.句意:在英国,人们也可能在冬天过夏天,或在夏天过冬天。 also也;never从不;seldom很少;really真正地。根据“Because the weather in England is different at any time.”可知,此处表示天气反常的普遍性,在冬天也会像夏天一样。故选A。 53.句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 sing唱歌;swim游泳;drive驾驶;learn学习。根据“have summer in winter”可知,冬天的天气有时像夏天,可以游泳。故选B。 54.句意:所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳,在夏天有时他们应该带暖和的衣服。 brush刷;leave离开;take携带;wash洗。根据“or have winter in summer”可知,夏天有时像冬天一样冷,要带暖和的衣服。故选C。 55.句意:如果你在英国不带伞或雨衣,当天晚些时候你会后悔。 But但是;And和;If如果;Because因为。根据“you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat in England”和“you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知,英国天气多变,如果不带雨伞或雨衣,是会后悔的。此处用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 56.freezing 57.because 58.tourists 59.heavily 60.snowy 61.fog 62.taking 63.out 64.affect 65.glad 【导语】本文是一封书信,John在信中向Amy描述了自己与父母在山中露营的经历,天气由寒冷起雾转为降雨再转为雪景,尽管天气多变,但他们依然享受这次旅行。 【详解】56.句意:这里的温度很低,每天早上真的很冷。空格前really,空格后every morning,缺形容词作表语描述天气状态,说明早晨气温极低,故填freeze的形容词形式freezing。 57.句意:但我们都情绪高涨,因为我们热爱这个美丽的地方。空格前in high spirits,空格后we love this beautiful place,缺连词引导原因状语从句,解释情绪高涨的原因,故填because。 58.句意:现在,一些其他游客正在我们附近搭帐篷。空格前some other,缺名词复数作主语,指其他旅行者,故填tourist的复数形式tourists。 59.句意:风刮得很大,开始下大雨。空格前rain,缺副词修饰动词,描述雨势猛烈,故填heavy的副词形式heavily。 60.句意:过了一会儿,雨停了,很快变成了雪天。空格前it becomes,缺形容词作表语,说明天气转为下雪状态,故填snow的形容词形式snowy。 61.句意:山周围正在形成浓雾,所以我们看不远。空格前Thick,缺名词作主语,说明雾大导致视线受阻,故填fog。 62.句意:我们在雾中慢慢走着,并拍摄美丽的雪景照片。空格前and连接并列结构,前文是are walking,属于现在进行时,此处需用现在分词与are walking保持时态一致,表示“拍摄”这一正在进行的动作。take photos为固定短语,意为“拍照”,故填taking。 63.句意:后来,云散开了,太阳出来了。空格前comes,缺副词构成come out,表示“出来、出现”,描述云散天晴的景象,故填out。 64.句意:坏天气根本没有影响我们的心情。空格前doesn’t,缺动词原形作谓语,表示“影响”,说明天气没有破坏他们的好心情,故填affect。 65.句意:我很高兴我们没有放弃,因为我们在这里看到了最美的风景。空格前I’m,缺形容词作表语,表达作者庆幸没有放弃的心情,故填glad。 66.but 67.an 68.with 69.and 70.into 【导语】本文主要介绍了神笔马良的故事。 【详解】66.句意:他喜欢绘画,但买不起画笔。“He loved painting”和“he couldn’t buy a paintbrush.”之间应用连词来连接,前后句为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”。 67.句意:有一天,一位老人来了。句中“old man”表泛指,用不定冠词,old为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。 68.句意:你可以用它帮助穷人。此处谓语为help,后应填介词with表“用”。 69.句意:然而,一名贪心的官员听说了这把刷子,便偷走了它。“heard”和“stole”为并列关系,用and“和”表并列。 70.句意:他画了一盒金币,结果变成了愤怒的老虎。此处考查固定搭配turn into,意为“变成”。 71.What did you do last Sunday 72.What story did you read/What’s the name of the story/What’s its name 73.But the tortoise didn’t stop walking/But the tortoise kept walking 74.Why do you like this story/Why is it your favourite story 75.Yes/That’s right/You’re right 【导语】本文围绕Tom上周日在家读的《龟兔赛跑》展开对话交流,谈论了故事内容、喜欢故事的原因并约定下周一起去图书馆阅读。 【详解】71.根据答语“I stayed at home and read a story last Sunday.”(上周日我待在家里读了一个故事)可知,此处是询问对方上周日做了什么,故填What did you do last Sunday。 72.根据答语“The Tortoise and the Hare.”(《龟兔赛跑》)可知,此处是询问读了什么故事,故填What story did you read/What’s the name of the story/What’s its name。 73.上文提到兔子睡着了,下文A问“谁最后赢了”,说明此处B正在讲述过程,不能直接说结果。根据故事情节,乌龟应该是在继续走,故填But the tortoise didn’t stop walking/But the tortoise kept walking。 74.根据答语“Because it's interesting and useful.”(因为它有趣且有用)可知,此处是询问原因,结合语境是问为什么喜欢这个故事,故填Why do you like this story/Why is it your favourite story。 75.上文A表达了对故事寓意的认同(Slow but steady is good),B此处应表示赞同,随后提出一起去图书馆的建议,故填Yes/That’s right/You’re right。 76.例文 Now it’s 8 o’clock in the morning, and I’m in Millennium Royal Plaza in Zhengzhou. The weather is sunny and warm today. It is a great day to go out. I am taking photos with my classmates to remember this beautiful place. There are many people relaxing here. Some people are boating on the lake happily while others are practicing Tai Chi on the square. Also, a man is selling Spicy Soup, which is a famous local food. I feel so happy and relaxed because I can not only enjoy the beautiful views but also experience Chinese daily life. I hope you can come here one day! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文(朋友圈/社交媒体动态),以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点:天气状况、正在进行的个人活动、周围人的活动、个人感受 确定人称:第一人称(I/my) 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和校名,需包含至少三项活动,词数80左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:交代时间、地点(已给出)及天气状况。 主体段:描述“我”正在做什么,以及周围其他人正在做的具体活动(如划船、打太极、卖小吃等)。 结尾段:表达此次游玩的感受及对未来的期许。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:天气状况 天气描述:The weather is sunny and warm today./It is a sunny and warm day. 适宜活动: It is a great day to go out./It’s perfect for walking. 要点二:“我”正在做的事 拍照留念:I am taking photos with my classmates to remember this beautiful place./My classmates and I are taking pictures of the beautiful scenery. 要点三:其他人正在做的事 湖上划船:Some people are boating on the lake happily./A few people are enjoying boating on the lake. 广场打太极:Others are practicing Tai Chi on the square./Some old people are doing Tai Chi in the square. 卖当地美食:A man is selling Spicy Soup, which is a famous local food./There is a man selling local snacks, like Spicy Soup. 要点四:游玩感受 开心放松:I feel so happy and relaxed./I am having a wonderful time here. 体验生活:I can not only enjoy the beautiful views but also experience Chinese daily life./It is a great chance to experience the local culture and life. 发出邀请:I hope you can come here one day!/I wish you could be here with me! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $