Unit 2 We're Family! 基础知识巩固训练（练习+重难易错点+单元核心语法点）2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七上Unit 2新人教同步练以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合提升"分层设计，通过词汇拼写、语法填空到语篇写作的递进路径，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（30题）、基础语法（25题）|按Section A/B分单元设题，聚焦"家庭成员""活动"等主题词及单句语法| |进阶层|语篇词汇应用（20题）、固定搭配（15题）|通过李明/彼得家庭短文情境，融合方位介词、动词短语等模块知识| |综合层|语篇语法填空（15题）|以Tom家庭生活为载体，综合考查冠词、时态、代词等语法点及语篇连贯|

七上Unit 2 We're Family! 基础知识巩固训练（新人教） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ / 180分 一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） Section A What is your family like? 1. What does this word __________ (意思是)? 2. My __________ (丈夫) is a doctor. 3. She has a new ping-pong __________ (球拍). 4. We often play __________ (在一起) after school. 5. My father __________ (花费) a lot of time reading books. 6. There are five __________ (成员) in my family. 7. Her favourite __________ (活动) is swimming. 8. My grandpa likes playing Chinese __________ (国际象棋). 9. He is very __________ (好笑的) and often makes us laugh. 10. We are __________ (不同的) from each other. 11. My sister can play the __________ (小提琴) very well. 12. She __________ (真的) likes her new school. 13. I often __________ (笑) when I watch comedies. 14. My brother has two ping-pong __________ (球拍). 15. We __________ (花费) our weekends together. Section B What do you like about your family? 16. She has a __________ (粉红色的) hat. 17. This __________ (帽子) is my brother's. 18. My father is very __________ (英俊的). 19. The baby is sitting on his mother's __________ (膝盖). 20. My grandparents have three __________ (孙子/女). 21. My uncle has two __________ (儿子). 22. We often go __________ (远足) on Sundays. 23. My grandmother is on the __________ (左边). 24. My sister is on the __________ (右边). 25. I sit in the __________ (中间) of the classroom. 26. Her desk is __________ (紧邻) mine. 27. My grandfather often tells us __________ (故事) at night. 28. We should __________ (帮助) each other. 29. She is a little __________ (安静的) but very smart. 30. We often watch __________ (电影) together. 二、单句语法填空（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） Section A 1. What do you think __________ (介词) the family? 2. He spends a lot of time __________ (fish). 3. She can play it really __________ (good). 4. They have some nice __________ (ping-pong bat). 5. —__________ (do) you play the piano? —Yes, I do. 6. —__________ (do) your mother have a piano? —No, she doesn't. 7. Whose caps __________ (be) these? 8. They're my __________ (grandparent). 9. He often makes us __________ (laugh). 10. She __________ (have) long brown hair. 11. I __________ (be) not tall or short. 12. We are all __________ (difference), but we have a lot of fun together. 13. __________ (do) you have any sisters or brothers? 14. He is really funny and often __________ (make) us laugh. 15. She __________ (be) short, and she has long hair. Section B 16. How many people __________ (be) there in your family? 17. Here __________ (be) a photo of us. 18. I'm the one __________ (介词) the pink hat. 19. She always __________ (read) me a story at night. 20. They often say I'm __________ (they) favourite grandchild. 21. Fred is Jack and Sarah's __________ (son). 22. Next to __________ (he) is my mum. 23. She's a little quiet but very __________ (smartly). 24. We love and help __________ (each). 25. My grandparents have three __________ (grandchild). 三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Hello! My name is Li Ming. Let me tell you about my 1.__________ (家庭). There are four 2.__________ (成员) in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is a teacher. He is very 3.__________ (英俊的). He likes 4.__________ (钓鱼) in his free time. He 5.__________ (花费) a lot of time on it. My mother is a doctor. She is beautiful and has long 6.__________ (头发). She can 7.__________ (弹) the piano very 8.__________ (好). My sister is a student too. She likes playing 9.__________ (网球) after school. I love my 10.__________ (家人) very much. B I'm Peter. Here is a 11.__________ (照片) of my family. The man on the 12.__________ (左边) is my father. He is very tall. The woman on the 13.__________ (右边) is my mother. She has short 14.__________ (棕色的) hair. The little boy in the 15.__________ (中间) is me. My grandparents are 16.__________ (紧邻) my parents. They are very kind. They often tell me 17.__________ (故事) at night. I have a 18.__________ (宠物) dog. 19.__________ (它的) name is Wangwang. We love and 20.__________ (帮助) each other. 四、词汇运用：将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A | think of | a photo of | on the left | on the right | in the middle | next to | a lot of | Hello! My name is Lucy. This is 1.__________ my family. The man 2.__________ is my father. The woman 3.__________ is my mother. My little brother is 4.__________ my mother. My grandparents are 5.__________. We have 6.__________ fun together. What do you 7.__________ my family? B play | spend | have | read | go | watch | make | My family has many activities. We 8.__________ a lot of time together. My father likes to 9.__________ hiking on weekends. My mother loves to 10.__________ stories to me at night. My brother and I 11.__________ chess every day. We also 12.__________ films together on Sundays. My grandparents often 13.__________ us laugh with their jokes. We 14.__________ a happy family. We love and help each other. We always 15.__________ fun together. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! My name 1.__________ (be) Tom. I'm 2.__________ American boy. I live in Beijing 3.__________ my parents now. I have a happy 4.__________ (family). There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents and 5.__________ (I). My father is a policeman. He is tall 6.__________ strong. He spends a lot of time 7.__________ (work). My mother is a teacher. She is beautiful and 8.__________ (have) long hair. She can play 9.__________ (冠词) piano very well. My grandparents are very kind. They often tell 10.__________ (we) stories at night. I have a pet dog. 11.__________ (it) name is Coco. I like 12.__________ (play) with it after school. My family often 13.__________ (go) hiking on weekends. We love one 14.__________ (另一个). We always have a lot of 15.__________ (funny) together. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据汉语写单词（60分） 1. mean（意思是）【重点】mean作动词 2. husband（丈夫）【重点】husband可数名词 3. bat（球拍）【重点】ping-pong bat乒乓球拍 4. together（在一起）【重点】together副词 5. spends（花费，三单）【重点】spend time doing sth 6. members（成员，复数）【重点】family members家庭成员 7. activity（活动）【易错点】activity→activities（变y为ies） 8. chess（国际象棋）【重点】play Chinese chess 9. funny（好笑的）【重点】funny形容词 10. different（不同的）【重点】be different from 11. violin（小提琴）【易错点】play the violin 12. really（真的）【重点】really修饰动词 13. laugh（笑）【重点】make sb laugh 14. bats（球拍，复数）【重点】bat的复数加s 15. spend（花费）【重点】spend time together 16. pink（粉红色的）【重点】pink hat 17. hat（帽子）【重点】hat可数名词 18. handsome（英俊的）【重点】handsome形容男性 19. knee（膝盖）【重点】on one's knee 20. grandchildren（孙子/女，复数）【易错点】grandchild→grandchildren 21. sons（儿子，复数）【重点】son的复数加s 22. hiking（远足）【重点】go hiking 23. left（左边）【重点】on the left 24. right（右边）【重点】on the right 25. middle（中间）【重点】in the middle 26. next to（紧邻）【重点】next to sb 27. stories（故事，复数）【易错点】story→stories（变y为ies） 28. help（帮助）【重点】help each other 29. quiet（安静的）【重点】a little quiet 30. films（电影，复数）【重点】watch films 二、单句语法填空（50分） 1. of（think of认为）【重点】think of 2. fishing（spend time doing）【重点】spend...doing 3. well（修饰动词play）【易错点】well修饰动词 4. ping-pong bats（复数）【重点】bat的复数 5. Do（主语you）【重点】一般疑问句用Do 6. Does（主语your mother为三单）【重点】Does + 三单 7. are（caps作主语为复数）【重点】主谓一致 8. grandparents'（名词所有格）【易错点】复数名词所有格加' 9. laugh（make sb do）【重点】make + 宾语 + 动词原形 10. has（She为三单）【重点】have→has 11. am（主语I）【重点】I am 12. different（作表语）【重点】be different 13. Do（主语you）【重点】一般疑问句 14. makes（He为三单）【重点】三单加s 15. is（She为三单）【重点】be动词用is 16. are（people作主语为复数）【重点】How many...are there? 17. is（a photo为单数）【重点】Here is... 18. with（带有）【重点】the one with... 19. reads（She为三单）【重点】三单加s 20. their（修饰favourite grandchild）【易错点】形容词性物主代词 21. son（单数）【重点】Jack and Sarah's son 22. him（介词后接宾格）【易错点】to后接him 23. smart（作表语）【易错点】smart形容词 24. each other（互相）【重点】each other 25. grandchildren（复数）【易错点】grandchild→grandchildren 三、短文填词（40分） A 1. family（家庭）【重点】family 2. members（成员，复数）【重点】family members 3. handsome（英俊的）【重点】handsome 4. fishing（钓鱼）【重点】go fishing 5. spends（花费，三单）【重点】spend time on sth 6. hair（头发）【易错点】hair不可数 7. play（弹奏）【重点】play the piano 8. well（好，副词）【易错点】well修饰动词 9. tennis（网球）【重点】play tennis 10. family（家人）【重点】family指家人 B 11. photo（照片）【重点】a photo of 12. left（左边）【重点】on the left 13. right（右边）【重点】on the right 14. brown（棕色的）【重点】brown hair 15. middle（中间）【重点】in the middle 16. next to（紧邻）【重点】next to 17. stories（故事，复数）【易错点】story→stories 18. pet（宠物）【重点】pet dog 19. Its（它的）【易错点】its（不是it's） 20. help（帮助）【重点】help each other 四、选词填空（15分） A 1. a photo of（一张……的照片）【重点】a photo of 2. on the left（在左边）【重点】on the left 3. on the right（在右边）【重点】on the right 4. next to（紧邻）【重点】next to 5. in the middle（在中间）【重点】in the middle 6. a lot of（许多）【重点】a lot of fun 7. think of（认为）【重点】think of B 8. spend（花费）【重点】spend time 9. go（去）【重点】go hiking 10. read（读）【重点】read stories 11. play（玩/下）【重点】play chess 12. watch（看）【重点】watch films 13. make（使）【重点】make sb laugh 14. have（有）【重点】have a family 15. have（有）【重点】have fun 五、短文填空（15分） 1. is（My name为三单）【重点】My name is 2. an（American以元音音素开头）【易错点】an + 元音音素 3. with（和……一起）【重点】live with 4. family（家庭）【重点】have a family 5. me（介词后接宾格）【易错点】between...and me 6. and（连接并列成分）【重点】tall and strong 7. working（spend time doing）【重点】spend...doing 8. has（She为三单）【重点】have→has 9. the（乐器前加the）【易错点】play the piano 10. us（tell后接宾格）【易错点】tell us 11. Its（形容词性物主代词）【易错点】its（不是it's） 12. playing（like doing）【重点】like + doing 13. goes（My family为三单）【易错点】family作整体用三单 14. another（one another互相）【重点】one another 15. fun（have fun，fun不可数）【易错点】funny（滑稽的）≠ fun（乐趣） 得分统计 | 题型 | 题量 | 每题分值 | 满分 | 得分 | | 一、根据汉语写单词 | 30小题 | 2分 | 60分 | | | 二、单句语法填空 | 25小题 | 2分 | 50分 | | | 三、短文填词 | 20小题 | 2分 | 40分 | | | 四、选词填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | | 五、语法填空 | 15小题 | 1分 | 15分 | | | 总分 | 105空 | | 180分 | | 等级评定 | 等级 | 分数区间 | 评价建议 | | 优秀 | 160-180分 | 基础知识非常扎实，继续保持！ | | 良好 | 120-159分 | 基础不错，建议复习错题对应的知识点。 | | 及格 | 100-119分 | 需要加强单词记忆和语法练习。 | | 待加强 | 0-99分 | 建议重新背诵知识清单中的重点单词和短语。 | 使用建议 1. 独立完成：建议先独立完成全部题目，不翻阅笔记。 2. 对照批改：对照参考答案和详细解析进行批改。 3. 标记错题：将错题对应的知识点在知识清单中做好标记，重点复习。 4. 分次完成：建议分两次完成，每次约60分钟，避免疲劳。 5. 重做错题：一周后将错题重新做一遍，检验掌握情况。 重难点与易错点总结 Unit 2 Section A 【重点】重点单词：mean / husband / bat / together / spend / member / activity / chess / funny / laugh / different / violin 【重点】重点短语：think of / a family photo / play ping-pong / every day / fishing rod / a lot of / play the piano / play the violin / play Chinese chess / have fun 【重点】重点句型：What do you think of...? / He spends time doing... / Do you play...? / Does your mother have...? / Whose caps are these? 【重点】重点语法：一般现在时（do/does）的一般疑问句；名词所有格（'s） 【易错点】play + 球类/棋类（不加the） vs play + 乐器（加the）；spend time doing sth（不是to do）；family作整体用单数，作成员用复数；make sb do sth（不是to do）；whose与who's的区别（whose谁的 / who's = who is）；名词所有格：单数加's，复数加' Unit 2 Section B 【重点】重点单词：pink / hat / handsome / knee / grandchild / son / hike 【重点】重点短语：a photo of / on the left / on the right / in the middle / next to / go hiking / a family tree / watch films / help each other 【重点】重点句型：How many people are there...? / Here's a photo of us. / I'm the one with... / She always reads me a story. 【重点】重点语法：There be句型；方位介词短语；频度副词（always/often） 【易错点】grandchild→grandchildren（不规则复数）；on the left/right（固定搭配，用the）；in the middle（固定搭配，用the）；next to（to不能省略）；read sb sth = read sth to sb（双宾语结构）；one another / each other（互相） 单元核心语法突破：一般现在时（do/does）一般疑问句 | 主语 | 助动词 | 动词原形 | 例句 | | I/You/We/They | Do | 动词原形 | Do you play the piano? | | He/She/It | Does | 动词原形 | Does your mother have a piano? | 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. 单元核心语法突破：名词所有格（'s） | 情况 | 规则 | 例句 | | 单数名词 | 加's | my father's hat | | 复数名词（以s结尾） | 加' | my grandparents' house | | 复数名词（不以s结尾） | 加's | children's books | | 并列名词（共同所有） | 最后一个加's | Jack and Sarah's son | | 并列名词（各自所有） | 分别加's | Tom's and Mary's rooms | 单元核心语法突破：频度副词 | 频度副词 | 含义 | 位置 | | always | 总是 | 行为动词前，be动词后 | | usually | 通常 | 行为动词前，be动词后 | | often | 经常 | 行为动词前，be动词后 | | sometimes | 有时 | 句首、句末或行为动词前 | | never | 从不 | 行为动词前，be动词后 | 加油！Unit 2让我们学会介绍家人，感受家庭的温暖与爱。家人是我们最珍贵的财富 🏠 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $