内容正文:
RJ
英 语
8年级 上册
题目好 分册好 服务好
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Unit 3 单元练习
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Unit 3 单元练习
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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( )1.What is Jane good at playing?
C
M:Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you?
W:No,she’s good at playing the drums.
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( )2.What sport do the girl and her friend both like?
B
M:Does your friend like to do the same things as you?
W:Yeah,we both like to play volleyball.
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( )3.Where does Nancy work?
A.In a school.
B.In an English centre.
C.In a bookstore.
A
M:Hey,Nancy.Are you working as a student helper in a primary school?
W:Yes,I am.I help the kids study English there.I love working with kids.
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( )4.Who runs faster?
A.Tom. B.Tim. C.Peter.
A
W:Look,Peter!Tom and Tim run so fast!
M:Well,Tom runs a little faster.
W:Yeah.He is our running star.
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( )5.What does the woman think of Helen?
A.She is more friendly than Jane.
B.She is more outgoing than Jane.
C.She is less outgoing than Jane.
C
M:I think Helen is outgoing and friendly.
W:But I think Jane is more outgoing than Helen.
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
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( )6.When was the dancing competition?
A.Last Thursday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
( )7.Who does the man think danced best?
A.Mary. B.Lily. C.Alice.
A
B
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M:Hi,Lily.Did you see the dancing competition last Friday?
W:Sure.It was wonderful.And Alice danced so well.
M:Yeah,but I think Mary danced best.
W:Yes.She is really a talented dancer.I want to be a good dancer like her.
M:Wow,I hope your dream will come true.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.Who is Julia’s good friend?
A.Anna. B.Jenny. C.Karen.
( )9.What does Julia think of her good friend?
A.She works hard.
B.She is too fat.
C.She isn’t beautiful.
A
A
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( )10.What does Jenny look like?
A.She is fatter than Anna.
B.She has long hair.
C.She is slimmer than Anna.
C
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M:Hi,Julia.Who is your good friend?
W:My good friend is Anna.
M:What does she look like?
W:She is a little fat with long hair.
M:Does Anna work hard?
W:Yes,she does.But I think Jenny works harder than her.
M:Who is Jenny?
W:She is Anna’s sister.She is slimmer than Anna.
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( )11.How many people are there in Lily’s family?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
( )12.What colour is Lily’s grandfather’s hair?
A.White. B.Brown. C.Black.
A
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
C
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( )13.How old is Lily’s grandmother?
A.80 years old. B.77 years old. C.73 years old.
( )14.What does Lily’s mother do?
A.A teacher. B.A dancer. C.A doctor.
( )15.How does Lily go to school?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus.
C
A
B
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My name is Lily.I’m a 14-year-old girl.I am from England,but I live in China now.I have a happy family:my grandfather,my grandmother,my father,my mother and I.My grandfather is 80 years old.His hair is white.My grandmother is three years younger than my grandfather.My father is a doctor.He usually goes to work by bike.My mother is a teacher.She walks to work.I am a student.I go to school by bus.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Paul and his friend,David
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hobbies They like playing basketball,playing the drums,17.
and reading books.
Differences *Paul is thinner(更瘦的) and more hard-working.
*David is 18. ,friendlier,and more outgoing.
Plans Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to get better English 19. .
Meaning of
friends Friends are important and can 20. out the best in each other.
bring
grades
taller
writing
Similar
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Hi,I’m Paul from No.1 Middle School.My best friend is David.We are in the same class.We are very similar in hobbies.Almost every weekend,we play basketball together.We go to the same drum class,but he plays better than me.What’s more,both of us like writing,so we often share our books to read.However,we are also different.David is taller and I’m thinner.I’m more hard-working.He is friendlier and more outgoing than me.We make some plans for next term.I plan to practise more to play the drums better.He is going to study English harder to get better grades.All in all,we think friends are important to us.Friends can also bring out the best in each other.
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( )21.If you want to lose weight,you’d better eat before going to bed.
A.more B.less C.harder D.better
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B
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( )22.—How was the party last night?
—It was great.You come and join us.
A.must B.can C.may D.should
( )23.—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No,I watched it by myself. of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Each D.Most
B
D
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( )24.The music is so that we can’t hear what you say at all.
A.quiet B.long C.loud D.slow
( )25.—I don’t think my parents me.
—That’s not true.They were really worried about you when you went out alone.
A.care about B.feel like
C.bring out D.find out
A
C
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( )26.—John got first in the maths competition.
—How exciting the news is!
A.gift B.job C.prize D.name
( )27. the internet,we can do almost all our shopping at home.
A.As for B.Thanks to
C.More than D.Instead of
B
C
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( )28.My little cousin is seven years old and he is old enough to school.
A.hate B.build C.attend D.leave
( )29.—Where is your brother now,Tom?
—He the flowers in the back garden.
A.watered B.waters
C.water D.is watering
D
C
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( )30.—Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.
— .I’m looking forward to your next visit to Qingdao!
A.Never mind B.All right
C.My pleasure D.It’s fantastic
C
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My best friend Connie is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
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( )31.A.noisy B.beautiful C.lazy D.clever
( )32.A.think B.hope C.call D.ask
A
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is 31 and looks like a doll(洋娃娃).When we go out,people often 32 that I am older than her because she is shorter and thinner.
B
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( )33.A.lessons B.reasons C.books D.results
( )34.A.friendly B.interested C.unhappy D.excited
( )35.A.decided B.paid C.agreed D.forgot
( )36.A.sorry B.free C.bored D.busy
B
A
C
Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go wrong.Last week she got her test 33 which were not very good.I thought she was going to be 34 .Instead,she simply 35 to do better the next time.Then,every day after class,if teachers are 36 in their offices,she will ask them for help.
D
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Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family 37 her,even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally laugh 38 .When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 39 .
( )37.A.sees B.likes C.notes D.dislikes
( )38.A.only B.early C.again D.together
( )39.A.better B.slower C.colder D.harder
A
D
B
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( )40.A.usually B.often C.always D.never
I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable(珍贵的),and I hope we will 40 be best friends.
C
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( )41.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
( )42.A.better B.different C.similar D.sorry
( )43.A.Because B.Though C.Or D.But
A
B
B
You must believe you are unique(独一无二的)!There is 41 in the world the same as you.Everybody is 42 from everyone else.That is good! 43 it makes the world an interesting place.
B
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( )44.A.mouth B.eyes C.hair D.clothes
There are people taller than you,or shorter than you.Maybe your 44 is the same colour as your friend’s hair,but maybe it is longer than hers.Another difference is that your hair may be straight,but hers may be curly(卷的).
C
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( )45.A.funnier B.smarter C.older D.smaller
( )46.A.bad B.busy C.poor D.good
D
I am sure you have some friends who are 45 than you.So they can do better in some subjects.And you also have some other friends.They are as 46 at sports as you.But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.
B
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47 does your best friend like?Do you both like to 48 your homework at school?Do you both want to 49 the same clothes every day?I think in some ways you are the same,but in many other ways you are different.So 50 it—I am who I am,and I’m unique!
( )47.A.Where B.What C.How D.When
( )48.A.finish B.play C.lend D.leave
( )49.A.sell B.wear C.keep D.change
( )50.A.teach B.forget C.believe D.fight
C
B
A
B
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.Who’s Joe?
B.Where is Joe?
C.Is he taller than you?
D.He is good at dancing.
E.But he’s heavier than me.
F.Does Joe sing better than you?
G.Did you go to Lucy’s party last night?
A:Hey,Mike!51._____
B:Yes,I went with Joe.We had a good time.
A:52. _____
B:He’s my new friend.
A
G
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A:53. _____
B:No,we are of the same height.54. _____
A:I see.What did you do at the party?
B:We sang and danced.Joe sang a very nice song for Lucy.
E
A.Who’s Joe?
B.Where is Joe?
C.Is he taller than you?
D.He is good at dancing.
E.But he’s heavier than me.
F.Does Joe sing better than you?
G.Did you go to Lucy’s party last night?
C
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A.Who’s Joe?
B.Where is Joe?
C.Is he taller than you?
D.He is good at dancing.
E.But he’s heavier than me.
F.Does Joe sing better than you?
G.Did you go to Lucy’s party last night?
A:55. _____
B:Yes,he does.He takes singing lessons every Saturday.
F
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Should friends be different or the same?Maybe different people have different ideas.We did a survey of our classmates and here are the results.
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I like to have friends who are like me.I think it’s helpful to me.I’m quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.When I have problems,he can always help me with my problems,because he knows me better than people who are different from me.
—Peter
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I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.We both like ping-pong,but she plays it better than me.However,I’m getting better at ping-pong with the help of her.Betty is much less hard-working and I always get better grades than she does,so maybe I should help her more.
—Mary
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I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.I’d love to have both kinds of friends.I think friends are important and they can make my life more interesting and colourful.
—Bill
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( )56.What kind of friends does Peter like to have?
A.The friends who are different from him.
B.The friends who are like him.
C.The friends who are better at learning.
D.The friends who are quieter than him.
B
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( )57.What sport is Betty good at?
A.Football. B.Basketball.
C.Tennis. D.Ping-pong.
( )58.What can we know from the text?
A.Betty is taller than Mary.
B.Mary is not good at studying.
C.Both Peter and his friend are outgoing.
D.Bill thinks friends are important to him.
D
D
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B
In families with many children,the oldest,the middle and the youngest children often have very different characters.Many of the oldest children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.They are more interested in following rules.They work hard to make their parents happy.
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The youngest child is always the parents’ “baby”,so the youngest child is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children.The youngest child is also usually the most loved of all the children in the family.There is a saying that salespeople are the youngest in their families,because they are good at convincing others to do what they want.
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Middle children are often quieter and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest,because they have to learn how to live with the very different characters of the youngest and the oldest.But middle children often grow up to do very unusual and great things,because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own path(道路).
However,no matter when a person is born,everyone can choose his or her own path in life.The order of birth(出生) does not decide anyone’s life!
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( )59.What may the oldest child in a family be like?
A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Bright. D.Outgoing.
( )60.What does the underlined word “convincing” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.感受 B.关心 C.说服 D.嘲笑
C
B
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( )61.What can we know from the text?
A.The youngest children are usually the most outgoing and the funniest.
B.The youngest children are usually the most hard-working and serious.
C.The oldest children are often the quietest and the most thoughtful.
D.The middle children are usually most interested in following rules.
A
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( )62.Which of the following is the best title for this text?
A.What Decides Your Character?
B.Birth Order and the Character
C.Choose Your Own Path in Life
D.Good Personalities or Bad Personalities?
B
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C
①Why do some people look happier than others?The good news is that you may be one of them if you follow these habits of happy people from my book Find Your Happiness.
②Make possible goals.Happy people are great goal makers.They work hard for their goals every day.Ask yourself if you are making possible goals and if you can achieve them by working hard.
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③Don’t use the word “luck”.When you look at happy people,you may say,“They are so lucky.” But in fact,the word “luck” is not in their dictionaries.Instead,they believe that confidence brings great results.
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④Don’t try to win in an argument(争吵).Happy people are busy making their goals come true.They understand that spending time fighting with others takes them away from what they care about most.They love hearing people talk about their ideas,but they won’t spend time trying to force(逼迫) people to accept their ideas.
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⑤Try to look farther.Happy people don’t spend much time thinking about happiness.They live for now and enjoy their life.Happy people have difficulties too,but they see them as chances to learn more and grow better.
⑥Want to be a really happy person?Follow these habits and try to change yourself into what you wish to be like.
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( )63.How does the writer start Paragraph 1?
A.By comparing some facts.
B.By giving some numbers.
C.By explaining some habits.
D.By asking readers a question.
D
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( )64.What can we know about happy people from the passage?
A.They spend much time thinking about happiness.
B.They never have any difficulties during their lives.
C.They always try to win in any argument with others.
D.They keep on working hard for their goals every day.
D
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( )65.Which is the best structure(结构) of the text?
C
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D
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them.It’s great to have many friends,and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name is Molly.My best friend is Lisa.She is one year older than me.When I first met her,I was five.Now we are in the same class in Grade Seven.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes.I am tall enough but a little fat.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
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Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to do a report on science once,but I didn’t understand what the teacher said.The next day,I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.She tried to make me happy.
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I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
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( )66.When Molly first met Lisa,how old was Lisa then?
A.Five years old. B.Six years old.
C.Seven years old. D.Eight years old.
( )67.What does Lisa always help Molly with?
A.Maths. B.English. C.History. D.Science.
A
B
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( )68.Why did Molly feel bad after reading her report?
A.Because Lisa did better than her.
B.Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her.
D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
C
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( )69.What is Lisa like?
A.Shy and quiet.
B.Friendly but shy.
C.Outgoing but noisy.
D.Smart and friendly.
D
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E
More and more people are talking about “E” people or “I” people.Many young people like to call themselves an “E” person or an “I” person.Are you an “E” person or an “I” person?Do you know the differences?
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These two personality types are very different.“E” stands for “extroversion(外向)”,and “I” stands for “introversion(内向)”.“E” people are more active(积极的) than “I” people.They enjoy meeting new people and going to parties,while “I” people like to spend time alone or in small groups.When it comes to making friends,“E” people like to have a larger group of friends,but “I” people would like to be with a smaller group of friends.They feel more comfortable with fewer people around.
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Furthermore,“E” people and “I” people may have different ideas about the same thing.For example,Lily is an “E” person.She gets energy from social interaction(社交),while John,an “I” person,thinks that it consumes(消耗) his energy and makes him tired.
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However,people can change slowly over time.“I” people may become more active as they practise socializing,while “E” people may become less interested in making new friends as they age and only look for quiet me-time.
If you want to know what kind of person you are,you can have an MBTI test.Please remember that the test can help you understand yourself better,but can’t decide your life.
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( )70.Why does the writer ask two questions in Paragraph 1?
A.To talk about readers’ personalities.
B.To make “E” and “I” easier to understand.
C.To make readers more interested in reading.
D.To show how different “E” and “I” people are.
C
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( )71.Which of the following is an “I” person?
A.A 25-year-old man who likes to spend time alone.
B.A 22-year-old man who enjoys meeting new people.
C.A 30-year-old woman who likes to go to big parties.
D.A 28-year-old woman who is comfortable with many people around.
A
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( )72.What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A.People can change their personalities quickly.
B.“I” people will stay the same for their whole lives.
C.“E” people will never enjoy quiet time.
D.Practice can help change some people’s personalities.
D
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Once upon a time,in the forest there lived a baby elephant who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
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One day,a fire happened in the forest.The animals were all afraid and ran around.The dry trees were on fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the nearest river,got much water in his trunk(象鼻) and ran to the burning(燃烧的) trees.He sprayed(喷) the water on the fire.Finally,he put out(扑灭) the fire.Then he walked through the forest,taking many small animals on his back out of the forest.
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Later,while he was resting after the hard job,all the animals came to him and showed their thanks for his kind help in time.They now saw him as their good friend and their hero.They said,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.
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73.Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?
(不超过5个词)
74.How did the baby elephant put out the fire?(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
75.What did the animals understand at last?(不超过10个词)
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
He got much water in his trunk and sprayed the water on the fire.
Because he was too large.
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.The sad movie (感动) all the people at the cinema yesterday.
77.Being (诚实的) is the first step when it comes to building a friendship with others.
honest
touched
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78.After dressing up,Lucy looked at herself in the
(镜子).
79.When we (到达) the top of the mountain,we felt tired out.
80.An elephant has such a good (感觉) of direction that it never gets lost.
sense
reached
mirror
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
英语课上,老师要求你们介绍自己的兄弟姐妹或好朋友与自己的相同点和不同点。假设你与Tim是一对双胞胎,请根据表格提示,用英语写一篇短文在课堂上与同学们分享。
相同点 不同点
Tim 长相相似;都喜欢踢足球;
学习刻苦;都不喜欢吃肉类
食物和垃圾食品 活泼外向;擅长音乐、体育;
喜欢度假、露营
你 安静;擅长英语和语文;
喜欢在家看电视或电影
要求:1.语言通顺,逻辑连贯,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
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Tim and I are twins._________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We look almost the same,which often surprises people.We have a lot in common.We both like playing football,but dislike eating meat or junk food.We both study hard and do our best at school.
However,we also have some differences.Tim is more outgoing than me.And he likes going camping and going on vacation,which I find exciting but also tiring.I’m much quieter and don’t like going out.I like staying at home where I can relax and watch TV or movies.As for skills,Tim is good at music and PE while I am good at English and Chinese.
Although we have a lot of differences,we love each other very much!
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温馨提示
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A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A. B. C. D.
$Unit three单元练习一短对话理解,你将听到5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题请,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。One is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drums. Is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drums. Two, does your friend like to do the same things as you? Yeah, we both like to play volleyball. Does your friend like to do the same things as you? Yeah, we both like to play volleyball. free. Hey, anny, are you working as a student helper in a primary school? Yes, I am. I help the kids study english there. I love working with kids. Hey, Nancy, are you working as a student helper in a . primary school? Yes, I am. I help the kids study english there. I love working with kids. For, look, Peter, tom and tim runs so fast. Well. tom runs a little faster. Yeah, he is a running star. Look, Peter, tom and tim runs so fast. Well. tom runs a little faster. Yeah, he is a running star. Five, I think Helen is outgoing and friendly. but I think jane is more outgoing than Helen. I think Helen is outgoing and . friendly, but I think jane is more outgoing than Helen. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题请,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六、七题。Hi, lily. Did you see the dancing competition . last friday? sure. IT was wonderful and Alice stands so well. Yeah, but I think mary dance best. Yes, SHE is really a talented dancer. I want to be a good dancer . like her. Ww, I hope your dream will come true. Hi lilly. Did you see the dancing competition last friday? sure. IT was wonderful. And Alice danced so well. Yeah, but I think mary dance best. Yes, he is really a talented dancer. I want to be a good dancer like her. wow. I hope your dream will come true. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。Hi Julia, who is your good friend? My good friend is anna. What does he look like? He is a little fat with long hair. Doesn't anna work hard? Yes, he does. But I think Jenny works harder . than her. Who is Jenny? Is ana sister SHE is slimmer than anna. Hi Julia, who is your good friend? My good friend is anna. What does he look like? He is a little fat with long hair. Does hanna work hard? Yes, he does. But I think Jenny works harder . than her. Who is Jenny and sister SHE is slimmer than anna. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题请,根据短文内容,在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项,短文读两遍。My name is lilly. I'm a fourteen year old girl. I am from england, but I live in china now. I have a happy family. My grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and die. My grandfather is eighty years old. His hair is White. My grandmother is three years Younger than my grandfather. My father is a doctor. He usually goes to work by bike. My mother is a teacher. He walks to work. I am a student. I go to school by bus. My name is lilly. I'm a fourteen year old girl. I am from england, but I live in china now. I have a happy family. My grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. My grandfather is eighty years old, his hair is White. My grandmother is three years Younger than my grandfather. My father is a doctor. He usually goes to work by bike. My mother is a teacher. He walks to work. I am a student. I go to school by bus. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空只填一词,短文读两遍。Hi, i'm paul from number one middle school. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobby. Almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drone class, but he plays Better than me. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and i'm thinner. I'm more hard working. He is billie and more outgoing than me. We make some plans for next term. I plan to practice more to play the drums Better. He is going to study english harder to get Better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other. Hi, i'm pull from number one middle school. My best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobby. Almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better than me. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and i'm thinner and more hardworking. He is friendly er and more outgoing than me. We make some plans for next term. I plan to practice more to play the drums Better. He is going to study english harder to get Better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other.