Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块2》Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升，紧扣教材核心考点，通过环保情境整合语言知识与思维能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|单元核心词汇发音（如harmful, future）|聚焦基础语音能力，巩固词汇认读| |选择填空题|15/30|环保主题词汇（如recycle, treatment）、语法（强调句、连词so that）|结合语境考查语言应用，提升语法运用能力| |完形填空题|10/20|湿地监测情境中的动词（reported, covering）、连词（that, but）|通过真实工作场景培养信息获取与逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解题|10/20|河流检测表、可重复使用包装实验报告解读|依托图表与实用文本，发展分析问题与解决问题的思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. harmful A. warm B. care C. farm D. hear 2. battery A. name B. want C. father D. map 3. future A. music B. bus C. put D. full 4. protect A. home B. today C. job D. do 5. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The guide asks visitors not to ____ rubbish beside the stream. A. save B. collect C. leave D. divide 7. Medicine and household chemicals need special ____. A. transportation B. invention C. temperature D. treatment 8. More clean energy will ____ less air pollution. A. protect B. generate C. involve D. recycle 9. The hotel recorded water use ____ it could compare the two weeks. A. although B. unless C. so that D. because 10. It was the night guard ____ first noticed the meter moving. A. where B. when C. whose D. who 11. It is by bus ____ most workers travel to the wetland. A. that B. what C. where D. who 12. It was not until the second test ____ the readings agreed. A. when B. that C. which D. where 13. A cloth bag can be used ____ and again. A. more B. over C. once D. again 14. The new route cuts the delivery distance ____ 12 kilometers. A. from B. at C. by D. with 15. Workers sorted the used boxes ____ their condition. A. according to B. instead of C. because of D. next to 16. Neither the bottles nor the battery ____ in this blue bin. A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. to belong 17. The sensor was covered by plants. ____, its reading was too low. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 18. Please place each item in the ____ bin. A. correctly B. correct C. correction D. correctness 19. The team will continue the trial ____ the end of June. A. until B. since C. during D. through 20. It's time that everyone ____ action to protect the Earth. A. takes B. will take C. took D. is taking 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At Caohai Wetland, Liu Yan checks water levels each morning. On Friday, a sensor ____21____ 42 centimeters, while the scale showed 47. She did not change the record ____22____. She looked around the device and found water plants ____23____ its lower part. After she cleared them, both readings became 47. It was the plants ____24____ had caused the false report. Liu wrote down both values and the reason ____25____ the correction. She asked another worker to ____26____ the scale. Their numbers agreed. Because of this ____27____, the team avoided a false warning. The sensor remained useful, ____28____ field checks were necessary. Liu added the event to the weekly ____29____ so future monitors would know what to do ____30____ the same problem happened again. 21. A. reported B. protected C. recycled D. involved 22. A. slowly B. immediately C. quietly D. recently 23. A. moving B. cleaning C. measuring D. covering 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. for B. at C. from D. with 26. A. repair B. check C. hide D. paint 27. A. pollution B. transportation C. comparison D. generation 28. A. so B. or C. for D. but 29. A. report B. price C. entrance D. package 30. A. unless B. if C. before D. though 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A river team checked four sites after heavy rain. The table records the indicator, sample time, observed issue and next action. A second sample is required before any public warning. Site Indicator Sample time Observed issue Next action Bridge water level 07:00 20 cm higher check again at 10:00 Farm bend color 08:30 slightly brown take second sample Park gate plastic waste 09:10 six bottles remove and record Factory end smell 10:20 none keep weekly check 31. Where was the water level 20 cm higher? A. At the farm bend. B. At the park gate. C. At the factory end. D. At the bridge. 32. What should the team do at the farm bend? A. Remove six bottles. B. Check again at 10:00. C. Take a second sample. D. Keep a weekly check. 33. When was plastic waste recorded? A. At 09:10. B. At 07:00. C. At 08:30. D. At 10:20. 34. Which site had no observed problem? A. The bridge. B. The factory end. C. The farm bend. D. The park gate. 35. Which information belongs to one site? A. Farm bend—six bottles—remove and record. B. Park gate—slightly brown—take a second sample. C. Bridge—water level—check again at 10:00. D. Factory end—20 cm higher—07:00. Passage B A food warehouse in Guiyang tested reusable boxes for deliveries to four restaurants. The boxes could be folded, washed and returned with the next truck. During a two-week trial, workers recorded each box number, delivery date, return date, damage and washing time. At first, the manager counted 120 deliveries and announced that the plan had saved 120 paper boxes. He Jing checked the records more closely. Ten boxes were not returned, and eight came back with broken locks after one trip. Another twelve completed four trips without damage. The remaining boxes were used two or three times. He Jing did not reject the plan because some boxes failed. She compared the damaged boxes and found that seven broken locks came from one loading line. Workers there had stacked heavy drink bottles on the lids. After the loading method changed, only one lock broke the next week. Washing time fell from five minutes to three per box after a rack was added beside the sink. The final report did not claim that every reusable box replaced one paper box on every trip. It subtracted lost and unusable boxes, included washing work, and recommended a longer trial. The test suggested that reusable packaging can reduce waste, but its value depends on return rates, correct loading and cleaning arrangements. 36. What information did workers record for each reusable box? A. Only its delivery date. B. The restaurant's full menu. C. The paper box price only. D. Its number, dates, damage and washing time. 37. Why was the manager's first claim too simple? A. Some boxes were lost or unusable, and boxes made different numbers of trips. B. The warehouse made fewer than 120 deliveries. C. All boxes broke after one trip. D. No restaurant returned any box. 38. What caused most of the broken locks? A. Hot washing water. B. Heavy drink bottles stacked on the lids. C. Long return dates. D. Folding the boxes too often. 39. What happened after a rack was added beside the sink? A. Return rates fell. B. Every box replaced four paper boxes. C. Washing time fell to three minutes per box. D. One loading line closed. 40. Which conclusion is best supported by the trial? A. Every reusable box always replaces one paper box per trip. B. A few damaged boxes prove the whole plan is useless. C. Washing work should be left out of the final report. D. Reusable packaging works best when return, loading and cleaning are managed well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. harmful A. warm B. care C. farm D. hear 【答案】C 【详解】harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/与farm /fɑːm/中的ar均发/ɑː/；其余读音不同。故选C。 2. battery A. name B. want C. father D. map 【答案】D 【详解】battery /ˈbætri/与map /mæp/中的a均发/æ/；其余读音不同。故选D。 3. future A. music B. bus C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/与music /ˈmjuːzɪk/中的u均发/juː/；其余读音不同。故选A。 4. protect A. home B. today C. job D. do 【答案】B 【详解】protect /prəˈtekt/首音节中的o与today /təˈdeɪ/中的o均弱读为/ə/；其余读音不同。故选B。 5. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】public /ˈpʌblɪk/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；其余读音不同。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The guide asks visitors not to ____ rubbish beside the stream. A. save B. collect C. leave D. divide 【答案】C 【考点】动词词义辨析 【详解】句意：指南要求游客不要把垃圾留在溪流旁。A. save节省；B. collect收集；C. leave留下；D. divide划分。。故选C。 7. Medicine and household chemicals need special ____. A. transportation B. invention C. temperature D. treatment 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析 【详解】句意：药品和家用化学品需要特殊处理。A. transportation运输；B. invention发明；C. temperature温度；D. treatment处理。。故选D。 8. More clean energy will ____ less air pollution. A. protect B. generate C. involve D. recycle 【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【详解】句意：更多清洁能源将产生更少的空气污染。A. protect保护；B. generate产生；C. involve使参与；D. recycle回收。。故选B。 9. The hotel recorded water use ____ it could compare the two weeks. A. although B. unless C. so that D. because 【答案】C 【考点】目的状语从句 【详解】句意：酒店记录用水量，以便比较两周的数据。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. so that以便；D. because因为。。故选C。 10. It was the night guard ____ first noticed the meter moving. A. where B. when C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【考点】强调句型 【详解】句意：正是夜班保安最先注意到水表在转动。A. where在哪里；B. when当……时；C. whose谁的；D. who强调人时可用。。故选D。 11. It is by bus ____ most workers travel to the wetland. A. that B. what C. where D. who 【答案】A 【考点】强调句型 【详解】句意：大多数工作人员正是乘公共汽车前往湿地。A. that强调句连接词；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. who谁。。故选A。 12. It was not until the second test ____ the readings agreed. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【考点】not until强调句 【详解】句意：直到第二次测试，读数才一致。A. when当……时；B. that强调句连接词；C. which哪一个；D. where在哪里。。故选B。 13. A cloth bag can be used ____ and again. A. more B. over C. once D. again 【答案】D 【考点】固定搭配 【详解】句意：布袋可以反复使用。A. more更多；B. over结束；翻越；C. once一次；D. again再一次。。故选D。 14. The new route cuts the delivery distance ____ 12 kilometers. A. from B. at C. by D. with 【答案】C 【考点】数量变化介词 【详解】句意：新路线使配送距离缩短了12千米。A. from从；B. at在；C. by表示变化幅度；D. with和。。故选C。 15. Workers sorted the used boxes ____ their condition. A. according to B. instead of C. because of D. next to 【答案】A 【考点】介词短语辨析 【详解】句意：工人们根据使用状况给旧箱子分类。A. according to根据；B. instead of代替；C. because of因为；D. next to紧挨着。。故选A。 16. Neither the bottles nor the battery ____ in this blue bin. A. belong B. belongs C. belonging D. to belong 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【详解】句意：瓶子和电池都不属于这个蓝色垃圾桶。A. belong属于（原形）；B. belongs属于（第三人称单数）；C. belonging属于（现在分词）；D. to belong去属于。。故选B。 17. The sensor was covered by plants. ____, its reading was too low. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore 【答案】D 【考点】副词逻辑关系 【详解】句意：传感器被植物遮住了，因此读数过低。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。。故选D。 18. Please place each item in the ____ bin. A. correctly B. correct C. correction D. correctness 【答案】B 【考点】词性辨析 【详解】句意：请把每件物品放入正确的垃圾桶。A. correctly正确地（副词）；B. correct正确的（形容词）；C. correction改正（名词）；D. correctness正确性（名词）。。故选B。 19. The team will continue the trial ____ the end of June. A. until B. since C. during D. through 【答案】A 【考点】时间介词辨析 【详解】句意：团队将继续试验直到六月底。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. during在……期间；D. through穿过。。故选A。 20. It's time that everyone ____ action to protect the Earth. A. takes B. will take C. took D. is taking 【答案】C 【考点】It's time that句型 【详解】句意：是每个人采取行动保护地球的时候了。A. takes采取（一般现在时）；B. will take将采取；C. took采取（一般过去时）；D. is taking正在采取。。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At Caohai Wetland, Liu Yan checks water levels each morning. On Friday, a sensor ____21____ 42 centimeters, while the scale showed 47. She did not change the record ____22____. She looked around the device and found water plants ____23____ its lower part. After she cleared them, both readings became 47. It was the plants ____24____ had caused the false report. Liu wrote down both values and the reason ____25____ the correction. She asked another worker to ____26____ the scale. Their numbers agreed. Because of this ____27____, the team avoided a false warning. The sensor remained useful, ____28____ field checks were necessary. Liu added the event to the weekly ____29____ so future monitors would know what to do ____30____ the same problem happened again. 21. A. reported B. protected C. recycled D. involved 22. A. slowly B. immediately C. quietly D. recently 23. A. moving B. cleaning C. measuring D. covering 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. for B. at C. from D. with 26. A. repair B. check C. hide D. paint 27. A. pollution B. transportation C. comparison D. generation 28. A. so B. or C. for D. but 29. A. report B. price C. entrance D. package 30. A. unless B. if C. before D. though 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述湿地监测员发现传感器与人工刻度不一致后，清除遮挡、交叉复核并更正记录。 【详解】 21. 考查一般过去时与动词词义。句意：星期五，传感器报告42厘米，而人工刻度显示47厘米。A. reported报告；B. protected保护；C. recycled回收；D. involved使参与。设备给出读数应用reported。故选A。 22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她没有立即更改正式记录。A. slowly缓慢地；B. immediately立即；C. quietly安静地；D. recently最近。出现冲突时先核查而非立即改记录，用immediately。故选B。 23. 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：她查看设备周围，发现水草覆盖着设备下部。A. moving移动；B. cleaning清理；C. measuring测量；D. covering覆盖。water plants与cover为主动关系，用covering。故选D。 24. 考查强调句型。句意：正是这些水草造成了错误报告。A. what什么；B. where在哪里；C. that强调句连接词；D. when当……时。It was+被强调部分the plants+that+其他。故选C。 25. 考查介词搭配。句意：刘记录了两个数值以及更正的原因。A. for为了；对于；B. at在；C. from从；D. with和。the reason for...意为‘……的原因’。故选A。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还请另一名工作人员核对人工刻度。A. repair修理；B. check核对；C. hide隐藏；D. paint涂画。另一人复核数值应用check。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这次认真比较，团队避免了错误的低水位预警。A. pollution污染；B. transportation交通；C. comparison比较；D. generation一代；产生。两种读数的核对属于comparison。故选C。 28. 考查并列连词。句意：传感器仍然有用，但现场核查依然必要。A. so所以；B. or否则；C. for因为；D. but但是。useful与checks necessary构成转折，用but。故选D。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘把这一事件加入周报。A. report报告；B. price价格；C. entrance入口；D. package包装。weekly report意为‘周报’。故选A。 30. 考查条件状语从句。句意：这样，今后的监测员如果再次遇到同样问题，就知道该怎么做。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. before在……之前；D. though尽管。同样问题再次发生是条件，用if。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A river team checked four sites after heavy rain. The table records the indicator, sample time, observed issue and next action. A second sample is required before any public warning. Site Indicator Sample time Observed issue Next action Bridge water level 07:00 20 cm higher check again at 10:00 Farm bend color 08:30 slightly brown take second sample Park gate plastic waste 09:10 six bottles remove and record Factory end smell 10:20 none keep weekly check 31. Where was the water level 20 cm higher? A. At the farm bend. B. At the park gate. C. At the factory end. D. At the bridge. 32. What should the team do at the farm bend? A. Remove six bottles. B. Check again at 10:00. C. Take a second sample. D. Keep a weekly check. 33. When was plastic waste recorded? A. At 09:10. B. At 07:00. C. At 08:30. D. At 10:20. 34. Which site had no observed problem? A. The bridge. B. The factory end. C. The farm bend. D. The park gate. 35. Which information belongs to one site? A. Farm bend—six bottles—remove and record. B. Park gate—slightly brown—take a second sample. C. Bridge—water level—check again at 10:00. D. Factory end—20 cm higher—07:00. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一份暴雨后河流监测记录，包含点位、指标、采样时间、异常情况和后续行动。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Bridge一行Observed issue‘20 cm higher’可知，水位高20厘米的点位是桥边。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Farm bend一行Next action‘take second sample’可知，团队应进行第二次采样。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据Park gate一行Indicator‘plastic waste’和Sample time‘09:10’可知，塑料垃圾记录于9:10。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Factory end一行Observed issue‘none’可知，该点位未观察到异常。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据Bridge同一行的‘water level—check again at 10:00’可知，A项字段完全匹配；其余选项均把不同点位的信息错配。故选C。 Passage B A food warehouse in Guiyang tested reusable boxes for deliveries to four restaurants. The boxes could be folded, washed and returned with the next truck. During a two-week trial, workers recorded each box number, delivery date, return date, damage and washing time. At first, the manager counted 120 deliveries and announced that the plan had saved 120 paper boxes. He Jing checked the records more closely. Ten boxes were not returned, and eight came back with broken locks after one trip. Another twelve completed four trips without damage. The remaining boxes were used two or three times. He Jing did not reject the plan because some boxes failed. She compared the damaged boxes and found that seven broken locks came from one loading line. Workers there had stacked heavy drink bottles on the lids. After the loading method changed, only one lock broke the next week. Washing time fell from five minutes to three per box after a rack was added beside the sink. The final report did not claim that every reusable box replaced one paper box on every trip. It subtracted lost and unusable boxes, included washing work, and recommended a longer trial. The test suggested that reusable packaging can reduce waste, but its value depends on return rates, correct loading and cleaning arrangements. 36. What information did workers record for each reusable box? A. Only its delivery date. B. The restaurant's full menu. C. The paper box price only. D. Its number, dates, damage and washing time. 37. Why was the manager's first claim too simple? A. Some boxes were lost or unusable, and boxes made different numbers of trips. B. The warehouse made fewer than 120 deliveries. C. All boxes broke after one trip. D. No restaurant returned any box. 38. What caused most of the broken locks? A. Hot washing water. B. Heavy drink bottles stacked on the lids. C. Long return dates. D. Folding the boxes too often. 39. What happened after a rack was added beside the sink? A. Return rates fell. B. Every box replaced four paper boxes. C. Washing time fell to three minutes per box. D. One loading line closed. 40. Which conclusion is best supported by the trial? A. Every reusable box always replaces one paper box per trip. B. A few damaged boxes prove the whole plan is useless. C. Washing work should be left out of the final report. D. Reusable packaging works best when return, loading and cleaning are managed well. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述物流仓库测试循环包装箱，并综合回收率、损坏原因、使用次数和清洗时间评估实际效果。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段‘recorded each box number, delivery date, return date, damage and washing time’可知，记录包括编号、日期、损坏和清洗时间。故选D。 37. 推理判断题。第二段说明有箱子未归还、有箱子损坏且周转次数不同，因此不能用120次配送直接等同于节省120个纸箱；其余选项均夸大或歪曲数据。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段‘stacked heavy drink bottles on the lids’可知，多数锁扣损坏来自把重饮料瓶压在箱盖上。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段‘Washing time also fell from five minutes to three minutes per box after a rack was added’可知，增加架子后每箱清洗时间降至3分钟。故选C。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末句可知，循环包装的效果取决于回收率、正确装载和清洗安排；B项绝对化，C项以局部失败否定整体，D项遗漏真实成本。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $