Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 7核心考点，以科技情境（如无人机农田检测、智能灌溉系统）设计B卷能力提升卷，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5题10分|字母组合发音（如smart中ar）|聚焦基础语音辨析，巩固发音规则| |选择填空题|15题30分|连词（so/but）、词汇（operate）、介词（to/by）|结合科技场景考查语法应用，如智能冰箱操作| |完形填空题|10题20分|上下文逻辑衔接|以无人机农田检测为情境，训练逻辑推理能力| |阅读理解题|10题20分|信息提取与推理|选用智能设备数据、灌溉系统实验素材，体现科技前沿，提升信息分析素养|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. smart A. make B. hand C. father D. table 【答案】C 【详解】smart /smɑːt/与father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/中的a均发/ɑː/；其余读音不同。故选C。 2. reasonable A. head B. break C. heavy D. team 【答案】D 【详解】reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/与team /tiːm/中的ea均发/iː/；其余读音不同。故选D。 3. spray A. day B. says C. key D. boy 【答案】A 【详解】spray /spreɪ/与day /deɪ/中的画线部分均发/eɪ/；says发/e/，key发/iː/，boy发/ɔɪ/。故选A。 4. latest A. hand B. make C. father D. want 【答案】B 【详解】latest /ˈleɪtɪst/与make /meɪk/中的a均发/eɪ/；其余读音不同。故选B。 5. customer A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；其余读音不同。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The first image was unclear, ____ the drone flew again later. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【考点】so连接并列句 【详解】句意：第一张图像不清楚，所以无人机稍后再次飞行。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。。故选C。 7. The controller worked, ____ the sensor was in the wrong position. A. and B. so C. for D. but 【答案】D 【考点】but连接并列句 【详解】句意：控制器运行正常，但传感器位置错误。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. but但是。。故选D。 8. Move the chair away, ____ the service robot cannot pass. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【考点】or连接并列句 【详解】句意：把椅子移开，否则服务机器人无法通过。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。。故选B。 9. The farm kept the old system, ____ it needed a fair comparison. A. and B. but C. for D. or 【答案】C 【考点】for连接并列句 【详解】句意：农场保留旧系统，因为需要公平比较。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。。故选C。 10. The pipe was repaired, ____ the sensor was moved to the center. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【考点】and连接并列句 【详解】句意：水管得到修复，传感器也被移到中心。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. and并且。。故选D。 11. The receptionist ____ a farm drone with a reasonable price. A. recommended B. surrounded C. locked D. operated 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：接待员推荐了一款价格合理的农业无人机。A. recommended推荐；B. surrounded包围；C. locked锁上；D. operated操作。。故选A。 12. Voice commands make the smart refrigerator easy to ____. A. operation B. operate C. operator D. operated 【答案】B 【考点】词性辨析 【详解】句意：语音指令使智能冰箱容易操作。A. operation操作（名词）；B. operate操作（动词）；C. operator操作员；D. operated操作（过去式）。。故选B。 13. The nursing robot can help distribute medicine ____ patients. A. at B. from C. by D. to 【答案】D 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：护理机器人可以帮助向病人分发药物。A. at在；B. from从；C. by通过；D. to向。。故选D。 14. The latest product is ____ high quality and works longer. A. at B. from C. of D. with 【答案】C 【考点】of+抽象名词 【详解】句意：最新产品质量高，使用时间更长。A. at在；B. from从；C. of具有；属于；D. with和。。故选C。 15. The robot can pick ____ pet hair from the carpet. A. up B. off C. into D. over 【答案】A 【考点】短语搭配 【详解】句意：机器人可以从地毯上拾取宠物毛发。A. up拾起；B. off关闭；离开；C. into进入；D. over越过。。故选A。 16. Users can manage the entire house by making a few ____. A. marks B. clicks C. fields D. means 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：用户点击几下就能管理整栋房屋。A. marks标记；B. clicks点击；C. fields领域；D. means方式。。故选B。 17. The smart system reduced water use ____ 18 percent. A. in B. at C. from D. by 【答案】D 【考点】数量变化介词 【详解】句意：智能系统使耗水量减少了18%。A. in在……中；B. at在；C. from从；D. by减少了（幅度）。。故选D。 18. The farm did not depend ____ one week's result alone. A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：农场没有只依赖一周的结果。A. at在；B. on依赖于；C. for为了；D. with和。。故选B。 19. Technology creates opportunities ____ it may also cause new problems. A. but B. and C. so D. for 【答案】A 【考点】转折连词 【详解】句意：技术创造机会，但也可能带来新问题。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. for因为。。故选A。 20. The lights are off and the door is locked; the owner ____ be away. A. can B. need C. must D. should 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词表肯定推测 【详解】句意：灯关着、门锁着，主人一定不在。A. can能够；可能；B. need需要；C. must一定，表示肯定推测；D. should应该。。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Han Wei tested a drone after trees showed yellow leaves. It took photos, ____21____ it could not explain each color. He flew above eastern rows, ____22____ wind blurred the images. He could fly higher, ____23____ he could wait for calm weather. He waited and tried again. The map showed one dry area, ____24____ the rest looked normal. A valve was blocked. He cleaned it, ____25____ water flowed. The drone saved time, ____26____ the repair needed a person. Han Wei kept both maps, ____27____ he could compare the area tomorrow. He did not spray the whole field, ____28____ only one part needed help. The test took time, ____29____ it prevented unnecessary chemical use. He learned to trust data ____30____ verify it on site. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. and B. but C. so D. for 23. A. and B. but C. for D. or 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. and B. but C. so D. for 28. A. and B. but C. so D. for 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述果农利用无人机定位果树缺水区域，并结合现场管道检查避免全园喷药。 【详解】 21. 考查but连接并列句。句意：无人机能拍摄果园，但不能解释每种颜色变化。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。能力与限制构成转折。故选A。 22. 考查but连接并列句。句意：他先飞过东侧果树，但强风使图像不清楚。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。飞行完成但成像失败，构成转折。故选B。 23. 考查or连接并列句。句意：他可以飞高一点，或者等待风平静。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。两种选择用or。故选D。 24. 考查but连接并列句。句意：第二张图显示一处干旱区域，但其余区域正常。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。局部异常与其余正常形成对照。故选C。 25. 考查and连接并列句。句意：他清理阀门，水开始流动。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。两个动作按顺序发生，用and。故选A。 26. 考查but连接并列句。句意：无人机节省了步行时间，但维修仍需要人。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。技术便利与人工需求构成转折。故选B。 27. 考查so连接并列句。句意：他保留两张地图，以便第二天比较该区域。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。保留地图的结果/目的用so承接。故选C。 28. 考查for连接并列句。句意：他没有喷洒整个果园，因为只有一处需要处理。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. for因为。后句解释原因，用for。故选D。 29. 考查but连接并列句。句意：测试花费时间，但避免了不必要的化学品使用。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。付出时间与获得效益构成转折。故选A。 30. 考查and连接并列成分。句意：他学会相信有用数据并在现场核验。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。trust与verify为并列动作，用and。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A farm records four smart devices used in a one-month trial. Each record shows the location, task, data interval and action after an alert. All alerts must be checked on site. Device Location Task Interval Alert action Sensor A Greenhouse 1 soil moisture 30 min check pipe Camera B East field pest images 2 hours inspect leaves Meter C Water tank water level 15 min check valve Drone D South field crop map weekly walk the area 31. Which device checks soil moisture? A. Camera B. B. Meter C. C. Drone D. D. Sensor A. 32. Where is Meter C used? A. In Greenhouse 1. B. In the east field. C. At the water tank. D. In the south field. 33. How often does Camera B collect data? A. Every two hours. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Weekly. 34. What should workers do after a Drone D alert? A. Check a pipe. B. Walk the area. C. Inspect leaves. D. Check a valve. 35. Which information belongs to one device? A. Sensor A—south field—weekly. B. Camera B—soil moisture—30 minutes. C. Meter C—water tank—check valve. D. Drone D—east field—inspect leaves. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一份农业智能设备试用记录，包含位置、任务、采集间隔和报警后的人工行动。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Sensor A一行的Task“soil moisture”可知，检测土壤湿度的是传感器A。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Meter C一行的Location“Water tank”可知，水位计C安装在水箱处。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据Camera B一行的Interval“2 hours”可知，摄像头B每两小时采集一次数据。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Drone D一行的Alert action“walk the area”可知，收到报警后工作人员应步行检查该区域。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据Meter C同一行的“Water tank—check valve”可知，A项属于同一设备；其余均跨字段组合。故选C。 Passage B A vegetable farm tested a smart irrigation system in two greenhouses. Moisture sensors measured the soil every thirty minutes, and a controller opened the water pipes when a reading fell below a set level. The farm kept the old manual system in a third greenhouse for comparison. During the first week, Greenhouse A used 18% less water than the manual greenhouse. Greenhouse B, however, used almost the same amount. Technician Lu Fang checked the controller and found no error. She then compared the sensor positions. In Greenhouse B, one sensor was close to a leaking pipe, so it often measured wet soil even when plants farther away needed water. Lu Fang repaired the pipe and moved the sensor to the center of the planting area. She did not lower the moisture limit to make the system water more often. During the next week, Greenhouse B used 15% less water, and the plants remained healthy. The farm did not conclude that the smart system would save exactly 15% everywhere. Its report stated the greenhouse size, weather, sensor position and test period. It recommended a site check before installation and weekly comparisons between sensor data and actual soil. The trial showed that automation can reduce water use, but reliable results depend on correct setup and continuing checks. 36. Why did the farm keep a manual greenhouse? A. To store extra sensors. B. To grow different vegetables. C. To repair leaking pipes. D. To compare water use fairly. 37. Why did Greenhouse B fail to save much water at first? A. A sensor near a leaking pipe gave misleading readings. B. The controller was broken. C. The plants needed more water. D. The moisture limit was too low. 38. What did Lu Fang do? A. She lowered the moisture limit. B. She repaired the pipe and moved the sensor. C. She removed all sensors. D. She closed Greenhouse B. 39. What happened in the next week? A. Water use increased by 18%. B. The manual system stopped working. C. Water use fell by 15% and plants stayed healthy. D. All plants became dry. 40. Why did the report include conditions such as weather and sensor position? A. To promise the same saving everywhere. B. To advertise one sensor brand. C. To remove the need for site checks. D. To show that results depend on setup and test conditions. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述农场对智能灌溉系统进行对照试验，发现传感器位置问题后修正安装，并谨慎解释节水结果。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段保留人工温室“for comparison”可知，目的是公平比较耗水量。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段传感器靠近漏水管可知，错误位置造成误导性读数。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，陆芳修复漏水管并把传感器移到种植区中央。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，次周耗水下降15%，作物仍保持健康。故选C。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末段可知，报告列出天气、位置和周期，是为了说明结果取决于安装与试验条件。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. smart A. make B. hand C. father D. table 2. reasonable A. head B. break C. heavy D. team 3. spray A. day B. says C. key D. boy 4. latest A. hand B. make C. father D. want 5. customer A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The first image was unclear, ____ the drone flew again later. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. The controller worked, ____ the sensor was in the wrong position. A. and B. so C. for D. but 8. Move the chair away, ____ the service robot cannot pass. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. The farm kept the old system, ____ it needed a fair comparison. A. and B. but C. for D. or 10. The pipe was repaired, ____ the sensor was moved to the center. A. but B. or C. so D. and 11. The receptionist ____ a farm drone with a reasonable price. A. recommended B. surrounded C. locked D. operated 12. Voice commands make the smart refrigerator easy to ____. A. operation B. operate C. operator D. operated 13. The nursing robot can help distribute medicine ____ patients. A. at B. from C. by D. to 14. The latest product is ____ high quality and works longer. A. at B. from C. of D. with 15. The robot can pick ____ pet hair from the carpet. A. up B. off C. into D. over 16. Users can manage the entire house by making a few ____. A. marks B. clicks C. fields D. means 17. The smart system reduced water use ____ 18 percent. A. in B. at C. from D. by 18. The farm did not depend ____ one week's result alone. A. at B. on C. for D. with 19. Technology creates opportunities ____ it may also cause new problems. A. but B. and C. so D. for 20. The lights are off and the door is locked; the owner ____ be away. A. can B. need C. must D. should 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Han Wei tested a drone after trees showed yellow leaves. It took photos, ____21____ it could not explain each color. He flew above eastern rows, ____22____ wind blurred the images. He could fly higher, ____23____ he could wait for calm weather. He waited and tried again. The map showed one dry area, ____24____ the rest looked normal. A valve was blocked. He cleaned it, ____25____ water flowed. The drone saved time, ____26____ the repair needed a person. Han Wei kept both maps, ____27____ he could compare the area tomorrow. He did not spray the whole field, ____28____ only one part needed help. The test took time, ____29____ it prevented unnecessary chemical use. He learned to trust data ____30____ verify it on site. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. A. and B. but C. so D. for 23. A. and B. but C. for D. or 24. A. and B. or C. but D. so 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. and B. but C. or D. so 27. A. and B. but C. so D. for 28. A. and B. but C. so D. for 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A farm records four smart devices used in a one-month trial. Each record shows the location, task, data interval and action after an alert. All alerts must be checked on site. Device Location Task Interval Alert action Sensor A Greenhouse 1 soil moisture 30 min check pipe Camera B East field pest images 2 hours inspect leaves Meter C Water tank water level 15 min check valve Drone D South field crop map weekly walk the area 31. Which device checks soil moisture? A. Camera B. B. Meter C. C. Drone D. D. Sensor A. 32. Where is Meter C used? A. In Greenhouse 1. B. In the east field. C. At the water tank. D. In the south field. 33. How often does Camera B collect data? A. Every two hours. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Weekly. 34. What should workers do after a Drone D alert? A. Check a pipe. B. Walk the area. C. Inspect leaves. D. Check a valve. 35. Which information belongs to one device? A. Sensor A—south field—weekly. B. Camera B—soil moisture—30 minutes. C. Meter C—water tank—check valve. D. Drone D—east field—inspect leaves. Passage B A vegetable farm tested a smart irrigation system in two greenhouses. Moisture sensors measured the soil every thirty minutes, and a controller opened the water pipes when a reading fell below a set level. The farm kept the old manual system in a third greenhouse for comparison. During the first week, Greenhouse A used 18% less water than the manual greenhouse. Greenhouse B, however, used almost the same amount. Technician Lu Fang checked the controller and found no error. She then compared the sensor positions. In Greenhouse B, one sensor was close to a leaking pipe, so it often measured wet soil even when plants farther away needed water. Lu Fang repaired the pipe and moved the sensor to the center of the planting area. She did not lower the moisture limit to make the system water more often. During the next week, Greenhouse B used 15% less water, and the plants remained healthy. The farm did not conclude that the smart system would save exactly 15% everywhere. Its report stated the greenhouse size, weather, sensor position and test period. It recommended a site check before installation and weekly comparisons between sensor data and actual soil. The trial showed that automation can reduce water use, but reliable results depend on correct setup and continuing checks. 36. Why did the farm keep a manual greenhouse? A. To store extra sensors. B. To grow different vegetables. C. To repair leaking pipes. D. To compare water use fairly. 37. Why did Greenhouse B fail to save much water at first? A. A sensor near a leaking pipe gave misleading readings. B. The controller was broken. C. The plants needed more water. D. The moisture limit was too low. 38. What did Lu Fang do? A. She lowered the moisture limit. B. She repaired the pipe and moved the sensor. C. She removed all sensors. D. She closed Greenhouse B. 39. What happened in the next week? A. Water use increased by 18%. B. The manual system stopped working. C. Water use fell by 15% and plants stayed healthy. D. All plants became dry. 40. Why did the report include conditions such as weather and sensor position? A. To promise the same saving everywhere. B. To advertise one sensor brand. C. To remove the need for site checks. D. To show that results depend on setup and test conditions. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $