Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语基础模块2》Unit 7核心考点，以科技发明为主题，覆盖语音、词汇、语法及阅读能力，适配中职单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|画线部分读音辨析|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇语音| |选择填空题|15/30|连词、动词、固定搭配（如allow to do）|功能词汇应用，强化语法基础| |完形填空题|10/20|上下文逻辑（如转折、因果连词）|科技情境（智能冰箱）训练逻辑思维| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息提取（产品对比表格、机器人案例）|选用科技产品与服务机器人素材，体现时代性，培养信息筛选能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. drone A. job B. home C. love D. do 2. voice A. boy B. pool C. house D. coat 3. function A. rule B. put C. bus D. full 4. wireless A. gift B. visit C. fit D. line 5. recommend A. help B. begin C. he D. me 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The smart lock is easy to use, ____ it protects the door well. A. but B. or C. and D. so 7. The robot is small, ____ it can carry heavy medicine boxes. A. but B. and C. so D. for 8. Give the refrigerator a voice command, ____ it will show the food list. A. or B. and C. but D. for 9. Check the battery now, ____ the drone may stop during the flight. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. The sensor was loose, ____ the two readings were different. A. so B. and C. but D. or 11. This drone can ____ crops and take clear pictures. A. manage B. lock C. deliver D. check 12. The product has a two-year ____. A. feature B. click C. guarantee D. command 13. The app allows users ____ cleaning zones. A. define B. to define C. defined D. defining 14. The new model is well received ____ customers. A. by B. at C. from D. with 15. The system is simple enough for elderly people to ____. A. operation B. operator C. operate D. operating 16. Online delivery brings food ____ the customer's doorstep. A. at B. from C. on D. to 17. The Internet of Things can turn lights on and ____ through a phone. A. away B. off C. over D. into 18. The technician checked the actual soil ____ trusting the sensor data. A. before B. during C. without D. from 19. The smart phone has left a mark ____ modern life. A. at B. from C. on D. with 20. Follow the setup guide, ____ the sensor will give more reliable data. A. but B. or C. for D. and 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A clinic used a smart refrigerator for medicine. Nurse Tao Mei checked it through an app, ____21____ she also read its screen. One morning, the app said 8°C, ____22____ the screen said 11°C. She checked the sensor cable, ____23____ it was loose. She could wait for an update, ____24____ she could use another thermometer. She chose the thermometer. It read 11°C, ____25____ she moved the medicine to a backup unit. The app was useful, ____26____ a direct check found the problem. She recorded the time ____27____ action. Technology helps, ____28____ users must know its limits. A device may be smart, ____29____ careful people are needed. Good service needs both tools ____30____ workers. 21. A. but B. or C. and D. so 22. A. and B. so C. for D. but 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. and B. or C. but D. for 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. and B. or C. so D. but 27. A. and B. but C. or D. for 28. A. so B. but C. or D. for 29. A. but B. and C. so D. for 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A technology shop compares four products. The table lists each product's main use, control method, price and guarantee. Free training is offered for products over ¥2,000. Product Main use Control Price Guarantee Farm drone crop check remote ¥3,600 2 years Smart lock home safety fingerprint ¥680 1 year VR headset 3D video hand set ¥1,200 1 year Floor robot cleaning phone app ¥2,400 2 years 31. Which product is used to check crops? A. The smart lock. B. The VR headset. C. The floor robot. D. The farm drone. 32. How is the smart lock controlled? A. By a remote. B. By a fingerprint. C. By a hand set. D. By a phone app. 33. How much does the VR headset cost? A. ¥1,200. B. ¥680. C. ¥2,400. D. ¥3,600. 34. Which product has a two-year guarantee and costs ¥2,400? A. The farm drone. B. The smart lock. C. The floor robot. D. The VR headset. 35. Which information belongs to one product? A. Smart lock—phone app—¥2,400. B. Farm drone—remote—two years. C. VR headset—crop check—¥680. D. Floor robot—fingerprint—one year. Passage B A noodle restaurant began using a service robot to carry dishes from the kitchen to six tables. Each table had a numbered floor mark. During the first week, the robot completed most trips correctly, and staff members had more time to speak with customers. On Friday evening, a chair was moved onto the path to Table 4. The robot stopped and played a warning message. A waiter pushed the chair away, but the robot still refused to move because its map had not updated. The waiter did not carry all the dishes by hand and leave the problem for later. He moved the robot to its charging point and restarted the map. Before using it again, the waiter sent an empty tray to Table 4. The robot passed the cleared path and stopped at the correct mark. He then returned the hot dishes to the tray. The delay lasted six minutes, and the waiter explained it to the customers. After closing, the manager added a floor check before the dinner service. Chairs must now stay inside marked areas. The robot improved delivery speed, but the new rule showed that a useful machine still depends on a clear working space and responsible staff. 36. What was the robot's job? A. Cooking noodles. B. Taking customer payments. C. Moving restaurant chairs. D. Carrying dishes to tables. 37. Why did the robot stop near Table 4? A. A chair blocked its path. B. Its battery was empty. C. The food was too hot. D. The table number was missing. 38. What did the waiter do before sending hot dishes again? A. He changed the table number. B. He carried every dish himself. C. He tested the route with an empty tray. D. He removed the floor mark. 39. What new rule did the manager add? A. Robots must work only at noon. B. Chairs must stay inside marked areas. C. Customers must carry their dishes. D. The robot map must never be restarted. 40. What does the passage mainly show? A. Service robots can replace all waiters. B. Restaurants should remove all chairs. C. Manual delivery is always faster. D. A useful robot still needs a suitable space and responsible staff. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. drone A. job B. home C. love D. do 【答案】B 【详解】drone /drəʊn/与home /həʊm/中的o均发/əʊ/；其余读音不同。故选B。 2. voice A. boy B. pool C. house D. coat 【答案】A 【详解】voice /vɔɪs/与boy /bɔɪ/中的画线部分均发/ɔɪ/；其余分别发/uː/、/aʊ/和/əʊ/。故选A。 3. function A. rule B. put C. bus D. full 【答案】C 【详解】function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；其余读音不同。故选C。 4. wireless A. gift B. visit C. fit D. line 【答案】D 【详解】wireless /ˈwaɪələs/与line /laɪn/中的i均发/aɪ/；其余发/ɪ/。故选D。 5. recommend A. help B. begin C. he D. me 【答案】B 【详解】recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/首个e与help /help/中的e均发/e/；begin发/ɪ/，he和me发/iː/。故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The smart lock is easy to use, ____ it protects the door well. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【考点】and连接并列句 【详解】句意：智能锁容易使用，而且能很好地保护房门。A. but但是；B. or或者；否则；C. and而且；D. so所以。。故选C。 7. The robot is small, ____ it can carry heavy medicine boxes. A. but B. and C. so D. for 【答案】A 【考点】but连接并列句 【详解】句意：机器人很小，但能搬运沉重的药箱。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. so所以；D. for因为。。故选A。 8. Give the refrigerator a voice command, ____ it will show the food list. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【考点】祈使句与and并列句 【详解】句意：向冰箱发出语音指令，它就会显示食物清单。A. or否则；B. and那么；并且；C. but但是；D. for因为。。故选B。 9. Check the battery now, ____ the drone may stop during the flight. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【考点】or连接并列句 【详解】句意：现在检查电池，否则无人机可能在飞行中停止。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or否则。。故选D。 10. The sensor was loose, ____ the two readings were different. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】A 【考点】so连接并列句 【详解】句意：传感器松动了，所以两个读数不同。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。。故选A。 11. This drone can ____ crops and take clear pictures. A. manage B. lock C. deliver D. check 【答案】D 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：这架无人机可以检查作物并拍摄清晰照片。A. manage管理；B. lock锁上；C. deliver递送；D. check检查。。故选D。 12. The product has a two-year ____. A. feature B. click C. guarantee D. command 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：该产品有两年保修。A. feature特点；B. click点击；C. guarantee保修；保证；D. command指令。。故选C。 13. The app allows users ____ cleaning zones. A. define B. to define C. defined D. defining 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】句意：这款应用允许用户划定清洁区域。A. define划定（原形）；B. to define去划定（不定式）；C. defined划定（过去式）；D. defining划定（动名词）。。故选B。 14. The new model is well received ____ customers. A. by B. at C. from D. with 【答案】A 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：新型号受到顾客好评。A. by被；由；B. at在；C. from从；D. with和。。故选A。 15. The system is simple enough for elderly people to ____. A. operation B. operator C. operate D. operating 【答案】C 【考点】词性辨析 【详解】句意：这个系统足够简单，老年人也能操作。A. operation操作（名词）；B. operator操作员；C. operate操作（动词）；D. operating操作（动名词）。。故选C。 16. Online delivery brings food ____ the customer's doorstep. A. at B. from C. on D. to 【答案】D 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：在线配送把食物送到顾客门口。A. at在；B. from从；C. on在……上；D. to到。。故选D。 17. The Internet of Things can turn lights on and ____ through a phone. A. away B. off C. over D. into 【答案】B 【考点】短语搭配 【详解】句意：物联网可以通过手机开灯和关灯。A. away离开；B. off关闭；C. over翻转；D. into进入。。故选B。 18. The technician checked the actual soil ____ trusting the sensor data. A. before B. during C. without D. from 【答案】A 【考点】时间介词 【详解】句意：技术员在相信传感器数据前检查了实际土壤。A. before在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. without没有；D. from从。。故选A。 19. The smart phone has left a mark ____ modern life. A. at B. from C. on D. with 【答案】C 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：智能手机给现代生活留下了深刻影响。A. at在；B. from从；C. on在……上；D. with和。。故选C。 20. Follow the setup guide, ____ the sensor will give more reliable data. A. but B. or C. for D. and 【答案】D 【考点】祈使句+and+陈述句 【详解】句意：按照安装指南操作，传感器就会提供更可靠的数据。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. for因为；D. and那么；并且。。故选D。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A clinic used a smart refrigerator for medicine. Nurse Tao Mei checked it through an app, ____21____ she also read its screen. One morning, the app said 8°C, ____22____ the screen said 11°C. She checked the sensor cable, ____23____ it was loose. She could wait for an update, ____24____ she could use another thermometer. She chose the thermometer. It read 11°C, ____25____ she moved the medicine to a backup unit. The app was useful, ____26____ a direct check found the problem. She recorded the time ____27____ action. Technology helps, ____28____ users must know its limits. A device may be smart, ____29____ careful people are needed. Good service needs both tools ____30____ workers. 21. A. but B. or C. and D. so 22. A. and B. so C. for D. but 23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 24. A. and B. or C. but D. for 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 26. A. and B. or C. so D. but 27. A. and B. but C. or D. for 28. A. so B. but C. or D. for 29. A. but B. and C. so D. for 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文讲述诊所护士发现智能药品冰箱读数冲突后进行现场复核、转移药品并记录处理过程。 【详解】 21. 考查and连接并列句。句意：陶梅可以通过应用查看设备，而且每班仍读取屏幕。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. so所以。两个动作并列且互相补充，用and。故选C。 22. 考查but连接并列句。句意：应用显示8℃，但设备屏幕显示11℃。A. and而且；B. so所以；C. for因为；D. but但是。两个读数相反，用but。故选D。 23. 考查and连接并列句。句意：她检查传感器线，发现它松动。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。前后为连续动作，用and。故选A。 24. 考查or连接并列句。句意：她可以等待系统更新，或者使用另一支温度计。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. for因为。两个可选方法用or。故选B。 25. 考查so连接并列句。句意：新读数为11℃，所以她转移了药品。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。前句为依据，后句为结果，用so。故选C。 26. 考查but连接并列句。句意：应用有用，但直接检查发现了真正问题。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。肯定应用价值后强调人工检查，构成转折。故选D。 27. 考查and连接并列成分。句意：她在药品记录中写下时间和处理措施。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。time与action为并列宾语，用and。故选A。 28. 考查but连接并列句。句意：技术能让工作更容易，但用户必须了解其局限。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。便利与使用限制构成转折。故选B。 29. 考查but连接并列句。句意：设备可能很智能，但仍需要细心的人。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. for因为。smart device与people needed形成转折。故选A。 30. 考查both...and结构。句意：优质服务既依赖可靠工具，也依赖负责的工作人员。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。both...and...为固定结构。故选C。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A technology shop compares four products. The table lists each product's main use, control method, price and guarantee. Free training is offered for products over ¥2,000. Product Main use Control Price Guarantee Farm drone crop check remote ¥3,600 2 years Smart lock home safety fingerprint ¥680 1 year VR headset 3D video hand set ¥1,200 1 year Floor robot cleaning phone app ¥2,400 2 years 31. Which product is used to check crops? A. The smart lock. B. The VR headset. C. The floor robot. D. The farm drone. 32. How is the smart lock controlled? A. By a remote. B. By a fingerprint. C. By a hand set. D. By a phone app. 33. How much does the VR headset cost? A. ¥1,200. B. ¥680. C. ¥2,400. D. ¥3,600. 34. Which product has a two-year guarantee and costs ¥2,400? A. The farm drone. B. The smart lock. C. The floor robot. D. The VR headset. 35. Which information belongs to one product? A. Smart lock—phone app—¥2,400. B. Farm drone—remote—two years. C. VR headset—crop check—¥680. D. Floor robot—fingerprint—one year. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一份科技产品比较表，包含用途、控制方式、价格和保修期。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Farm drone一行的Main use“crop check”可知，农业无人机用于检查作物。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Smart lock一行的Control“fingerprint”可知，智能锁通过指纹控制。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据VR headset一行的Price“¥1,200”可知，其售价为1200元。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Floor robot一行的Price“¥2,400”和Guarantee“2 years”可知，符合两项条件的是扫地机器人。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据Farm drone同一行的“remote—2 years”可知，A项属于同一产品；其余均跨字段错配。故选B。 Passage B A noodle restaurant began using a service robot to carry dishes from the kitchen to six tables. Each table had a numbered floor mark. During the first week, the robot completed most trips correctly, and staff members had more time to speak with customers. On Friday evening, a chair was moved onto the path to Table 4. The robot stopped and played a warning message. A waiter pushed the chair away, but the robot still refused to move because its map had not updated. The waiter did not carry all the dishes by hand and leave the problem for later. He moved the robot to its charging point and restarted the map. Before using it again, the waiter sent an empty tray to Table 4. The robot passed the cleared path and stopped at the correct mark. He then returned the hot dishes to the tray. The delay lasted six minutes, and the waiter explained it to the customers. After closing, the manager added a floor check before the dinner service. Chairs must now stay inside marked areas. The robot improved delivery speed, but the new rule showed that a useful machine still depends on a clear working space and responsible staff. 36. What was the robot's job? A. Cooking noodles. B. Taking customer payments. C. Moving restaurant chairs. D. Carrying dishes to tables. 37. Why did the robot stop near Table 4? A. A chair blocked its path. B. Its battery was empty. C. The food was too hot. D. The table number was missing. 38. What did the waiter do before sending hot dishes again? A. He changed the table number. B. He carried every dish himself. C. He tested the route with an empty tray. D. He removed the floor mark. 39. What new rule did the manager add? A. Robots must work only at noon. B. Chairs must stay inside marked areas. C. Customers must carry their dishes. D. The robot map must never be restarted. 40. What does the passage mainly show? A. Service robots can replace all waiters. B. Restaurants should remove all chairs. C. Manual delivery is always faster. D. A useful robot still needs a suitable space and responsible staff. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文讲述餐厅服务机器人因通道受阻停机，工作人员排除障碍、测试路线并完善开餐前地面检查规则。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段“carry dishes from the kitchen to six tables”可知，机器人的任务是把菜送到餐桌。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“a chair was moved onto the path”可知，椅子挡住了去4号桌的路线。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“sent an empty tray to Table 4”可知，服务员先用空托盘测试路线。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据末段“Chairs must now stay inside marked areas”可知，新规则要求椅子留在标记区域内。故选B。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末句可知，机器人虽能提高效率，但仍依赖清晰空间和负责的工作人员。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $