Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷，聚焦能力提升，以工匠精神为情境主线，覆盖语音、语法、阅读等核心知识，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5题10分|单元核心词汇读音（如carve, creative）|基础巩固，聚焦发音规则| |选择填空题|15题30分|被动语态（如was being built）、连词（because）、词汇（advice）|语法与词汇结合，考查知识应用| |完形填空题|10题20分|时态语态（was checked）、固定搭配（keep out）、名词（honesty）|家具制作情境，综合语言运用| |阅读理解题|10题20分|信息匹配（订单检查）、推理判断（雕刻工作室案例）|真实工作场景，提升思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. carve A. make B. hand C. hard D. table 【答案】C 【详解】carve /kɑːv/与hard /hɑːd/中的a均发/ɑː/；make和table发/eɪ/，hand发/æ/。故选C。 2. watch A. make B. hand C. father D. want 【答案】D 【详解】watch /wɒtʃ/与want /wɒnt/中的a均发/ɒ/；其余读音不同。故选D。 3. creative A. team B. head C. bread D. break 【答案】A 【详解】creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/首音节画线ea与team /tiːm/均含/iː/音；其余读音不同。故选A。 4. practice A. make B. hand C. father D. table 【答案】B 【详解】practice /ˈpræktɪs/与hand /hænd/中的a均发/æ/；其余读音不同。故选B。 5. product A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】product /ˈprɒdʌkt/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；rule发/uː/，put和full发/ʊ/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The new workshop ____ by the engineers at this time last year. A. built B. is built C. was being built D. has built 【答案】C 【考点】过去进行时被动语态 【详解】句意：去年这个时候，新车间正在由工程师们建设。A. built建设（过去式）；B. is built被建设（一般现在时）；C. was being built正在被建设（过去进行）；D. has built已经建设（主动）。。故选C。 7. More accurate tools ____ in the factory next year. A. use B. will use C. were used D. will be used 【答案】D 【考点】一般将来时被动语态 【详解】句意：明年工厂将使用更精确的工具。A. use使用（原形）；B. will use将使用（主动）；C. were used曾被使用；D. will be used将被使用。。故选D。 8. The finished chairs ____ before they are packed. A. must check B. must be checked C. must checked D. must be checking 【答案】B 【考点】情态动词被动语态 【详解】句意：成品椅在包装前必须经过检查。A. must check必须检查（主动）；B. must be checked必须被检查；C. must checked错误结构；D. must be checking必须正在检查。。故选B。 9. A unique tradition ____ in this workshop over the past fifty years. A. has developed B. was developing C. has been developed D. develops 【答案】C 【考点】现在完成时被动语态 【详解】句意：过去五十年来，这个车间形成了一项独特传统。A. has developed已经发展（主动）；B. was developing过去正在发展；C. has been developed已经被发展形成；D. develops发展（三单）。。故选C。 10. The first three pieces ____ by Sun Li herself yesterday. A. make B. are made C. have made D. were made 【答案】D 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【详解】句意：昨天前三件作品由孙丽亲自制作。A. make制作（原形）；B. are made被制作（现在时）；C. have made已经制作（主动）；D. were made被制作（过去时）。。故选D。 11. A good craftsman always tries ____ best to finish the work. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 【答案】A 【考点】代词与固定搭配 【详解】句意：优秀工匠总是尽最大努力完成工作。A. his他的；B. him他（宾格）；C. he他（主格）；D. himself他自己。。故选A。 12. The assistant should ask for ____ from an experienced mentor. A. process B. advice C. product D. honor 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：助手应该向经验丰富的导师请教。A. process过程；B. advice建议；C. product产品；D. honor荣誉。。故选B。 13. The designer changed the pattern ____ the customer wanted round corners. A. although B. unless C. or D. because 【答案】D 【考点】原因状语从句 【详解】句意：设计师修改了图案，因为顾客想要圆角。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. or或者；D. because因为。。故选D。 14. The technician solved ____ one hundred technical problems. A. less B. another C. more than D. few 【答案】C 【考点】数量表达 【详解】句意：这位技术员解决了一百多个技术问题。A. less较少的；B. another另一个；C. more than多于；D. few很少的。。故选C。 15. The worker's clothes got dirty, but he did not care ____ it. A. about B. from C. at D. on 【答案】A 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：工人的衣服弄脏了，但他并不在意。A. about关于；在意；B. from从；C. at在；D. on在……上。。故选A。 16. The model worker is modest ____ she has won many awards. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 【答案】B 【考点】让步状语从句 【详解】句意：尽管这位劳动模范获得了许多奖项，她仍很谦逊。A. because因为；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. so所以。。故选B。 17. The repaired machine works ____ than it did before. A. smooth B. most smoothly C. smoothness D. more smoothly 【答案】D 【考点】副词比较级 【详解】句意：修好的机器运行得比以前更平稳。A. smooth平稳的；B. most smoothly最平稳地；C. smoothness平稳（名词）；D. more smoothly更平稳地。。故选D。 18. Neither the trainer nor the assistants ____ satisfied with the rough edge. A. was B. were C. is D. be 【答案】B 【考点】就近原则 【详解】句意：培训师和助手们都对粗糙的边缘不满意。A. was是（过去单数）；B. were是（过去复数）；C. is是（现在单数）；D. be是（原形）。。故选B。 19. The engineer checked the control system ____ making any change. A. before B. during C. without D. from 【答案】A 【考点】时间介词 【详解】句意：工程师在作出任何改动前检查了控制系统。A. before在……之前；B. during在……期间；C. without没有；D. from从。。故选A。 20. The repaired clock runs ____ accurately as the new one. A. so B. more C. as D. most 【答案】C 【考点】as...as同级比较 【详解】句意：修好的钟和新钟走时一样准确。A. so如此；B. more更；C. as与as构成同级比较；D. most最。。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A furniture workshop received an order for a tea table with rounded corners. Before cutting, every board ____21____ for cracks. One had a dark line and was ____22____ aside. The legs were cut to equal length and numbered. While the frame ____23____, Chen Rui checked each corner. A small gap was found, so one joint ____24____ again. After polishing, the surface was covered to keep dust ____25____. The customer asked ____26____ the table could support a heavy tea set. Chen Rui tested it with weights. Only after the test ____27____ was the table packed. The workshop valued his ____28____ because he reported the gap. Chen Rui knew quality must ____29____ at every step and looked forward to ____30____ harder work. 21. A. was checked B. checked C. checks D. is checking 22. A. setting B. set C. sets D. to set 23. A. built B. is built C. has built D. was being built 24. A. made B. makes C. was made D. is making 25. A. away B. out C. off D. up 26. A. that B. whether C. who D. where 27. A. process B. design C. result D. honor 28. A. honest B. honestly C. more honest D. honesty 29. A. be checked B. check C. checked D. checking 30. A. take B. taking C. took D. to taking 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述家具工人从选材、组装、抛光到承重测试的质量控制过程。 【详解】 21. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：切割前，每块木板都经过裂纹检查。A. was checked被检查；B. checked检查（过去式）；C. checks检查（三单）；D. is checking正在检查。boards为受动者，叙述过去用was checked。故选A。 22. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：有暗线的木板被放到一旁。A. setting放置（现在分词）；B. set放置（过去式/分词）；C. sets放置（三单）；D. to set去放置。was后接过去分词set。故选B。 23. 考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：组装框架时，陈锐检查每个角。A. built建造（过去式）；B. is built被组装（现在时）；C. has built已经组装（主动）；D. was being built正在被组装。while引导过去正在进行的背景，frame为受动者。故选D。 24. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：发现缝隙后，一个接头被重新制作。A. made制作（过去式/分词）；B. makes制作（三单）；C. was made被制作；D. is making正在制作。joint为受动者，叙述过去用was made。故选C。 25. 考查副词搭配。句意：抛光后，桌面被遮盖以防灰尘。A. away离开；keep away；B. out出去；C. off关闭；D. up向上。keep dust away意为“防止灰尘靠近”。故选A。 26. 考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意：顾客询问桌子是否能承受沉重的茶具。A. that无实义；B. whether是否；C. who谁；D. where哪里。表示不确定的“是否”，应用whether。故选B。 27. 考查名词词义。句意：只有测试结果出来后，桌子才被包装。A. process过程；B. design设计；C. result结果；D. honor荣誉。after the test result表示在测试结果之后。故选C。 28. 考查名词词义。句意：车间看重他的诚实，因为他报告了缝隙。A. honest诚实的；B. honestly诚实地；C. more honest更诚实的；D. honesty诚实（名词）。his后接名词honesty。故选D。 29. 考查情态动词被动语态。句意：质量必须在每一步都受到检查。A. be checked被检查；B. check检查（原形）；C. checked检查（过去式）；D. checking检查（动名词）。quality为受动者，must后用be checked。故选A。 30. 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：陈锐期待承担更困难的工作。A. take承担（原形）；B. taking承担（动名词）；C. took承担（过去式）；D. to taking错误结构。look forward to中的to为介词，后接taking。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A furniture studio records four custom orders. All pieces must pass a size check and a surface check before packing. Failed pieces stay in the workshop. The table shows material, inspector and result. Order Product Material Inspector Result F21 tea table walnut Ms Qiu passed F22 bookcase pine Mr Zhao recheck F23 stool bamboo Ms Qiu passed F24 lamp base oak Mr Han repair 31. Which product is made of pine? A. The tea table. B. The stool. C. The lamp base. D. The bookcase. 32. Who inspected Order F24? A. Ms Qiu. B. Mr Zhao. C. Mr Han. D. The customer. 33. What is the result for the stool? A. Passed. B. Recheck. C. Repair. D. Waiting. 34. Which order needs a recheck? A. F21. B. F22. C. F23. D. F24. 35. Which information belongs to one order? A. F22—bamboo—passed. B. F23—pine—Mr Zhao. C. F24—oak—repair. D. F21—lamp base—Mr Han. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一份定制家具质检表，包含产品、材质、检验员和检验结果。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据F22一行的Material“pine”可知，书柜由松木制成。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据F24一行的Inspector“Mr Han”可知，该订单由韩先生检验。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据F23一行的Result“passed”可知，凳子检验合格。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据F22一行的Result“recheck”可知，该订单需要复检。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据F24同一行的“oak—repair”可知，A项属于同一订单；其余均为跨字段组合。故选C。 Passage B A hotel ordered thirty wooden menu holders from a small carving studio. The sample showed a leaf pattern, a smooth lower edge and the hotel name in the center. Carver Sun Li made the first three pieces herself, then gave the remaining work to two assistants. On Wednesday, one assistant finished twelve holders quickly. Sun Li compared them with the sample instead of checking only the number. The leaf pattern was correct, but the hotel name sat three millimeters too low on five pieces. The words were readable, so the assistant suggested using them. Sun Li refused because all thirty holders would stand together on one counter and the difference would be easy to see. She did not throw the pieces away. The letters were shallow, so the surface could be carefully reduced and carved again. Sun Li demonstrated the repair on one holder and asked the assistant to complete the other four. She also added a center line to the guide used for the remaining pieces. The order was finished one day later than first planned, but no extra wood was needed. The hotel accepted all thirty holders. Sun Li's decision protected consistency, reduced waste and turned a small error into a useful improvement in the working process. 36. What did the hotel sample require? A. A flower pattern and a rough edge. B. Deep letters without a pattern. C. Different designs for every holder. D. A leaf pattern and the name in the center. 37. What was wrong with five holders? A. The hotel name was too low. B. The leaf pattern was missing. C. The wood was broken. D. The lower edge was rough. 38. Why did Sun Li refuse to use them as they were? A. The words could not be read. B. The difference would be clear when displayed together. C. The hotel ordered fewer pieces. D. The assistant used the wrong kind of wood. 39. How were the five holders corrected? A. They were thrown away. B. New wood was ordered. C. The surface was reduced and carved again. D. The hotel name was covered. 40. What did Sun Li achieve? A. She finished early by accepting errors. B. She removed the leaf pattern. C. She made only three holders. D. She kept consistency, reduced waste and improved the guide. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述木雕工作室发现批量产品位置偏差后返修并改进定位工具，在保证一致性的同时减少材料浪费。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段“a leaf pattern, a smooth lower edge and the hotel name in the center”可知，样品要求叶片图案且名称居中。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“the hotel name sat three millimeters too low”可知，五件产品的酒店名称位置偏低。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“all thirty holders would stand together”且差异明显可知，孙丽拒绝直接使用是为了保持批量一致。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“surface could be carefully reduced and carved again”可知，返修方法是削减表面后重新雕刻。故选C。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末句“protected consistency, reduced waste”并改进guide可知，她保证一致性、减少浪费并改进流程。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. carve A. make B. hand C. hard D. table 2. watch A. make B. hand C. father D. want 3. creative A. team B. head C. bread D. break 4. practice A. make B. hand C. father D. table 5. product A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The new workshop ____ by the engineers at this time last year. A. built B. is built C. was being built D. has built 7. More accurate tools ____ in the factory next year. A. use B. will use C. were used D. will be used 8. The finished chairs ____ before they are packed. A. must check B. must be checked C. must checked D. must be checking 9. A unique tradition ____ in this workshop over the past fifty years. A. has developed B. was developing C. has been developed D. develops 10. The first three pieces ____ by Sun Li herself yesterday. A. make B. are made C. have made D. were made 11. A good craftsman always tries ____ best to finish the work. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 12. The assistant should ask for ____ from an experienced mentor. A. process B. advice C. product D. honor 13. The designer changed the pattern ____ the customer wanted round corners. A. although B. unless C. or D. because 14. The technician solved ____ one hundred technical problems. A. less B. another C. more than D. few 15. The worker's clothes got dirty, but he did not care ____ it. A. about B. from C. at D. on 16. The model worker is modest ____ she has won many awards. A. because B. although C. unless D. so 17. The repaired machine works ____ than it did before. A. smooth B. most smoothly C. smoothness D. more smoothly 18. Neither the trainer nor the assistants ____ satisfied with the rough edge. A. was B. were C. is D. be 19. The engineer checked the control system ____ making any change. A. before B. during C. without D. from 20. The repaired clock runs ____ accurately as the new one. A. so B. more C. as D. most 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A furniture workshop received an order for a tea table with rounded corners. Before cutting, every board ____21____ for cracks. One had a dark line and was ____22____ aside. The legs were cut to equal length and numbered. While the frame ____23____, Chen Rui checked each corner. A small gap was found, so one joint ____24____ again. After polishing, the surface was covered to keep dust ____25____. The customer asked ____26____ the table could support a heavy tea set. Chen Rui tested it with weights. Only after the test ____27____ was the table packed. The workshop valued his ____28____ because he reported the gap. Chen Rui knew quality must ____29____ at every step and looked forward to ____30____ harder work. 21. A. was checked B. checked C. checks D. is checking 22. A. setting B. set C. sets D. to set 23. A. built B. is built C. has built D. was being built 24. A. made B. makes C. was made D. is making 25. A. away B. out C. off D. up 26. A. that B. whether C. who D. where 27. A. process B. design C. result D. honor 28. A. honest B. honestly C. more honest D. honesty 29. A. be checked B. check C. checked D. checking 30. A. take B. taking C. took D. to taking 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A furniture studio records four custom orders. All pieces must pass a size check and a surface check before packing. Failed pieces stay in the workshop. The table shows material, inspector and result. Order Product Material Inspector Result F21 tea table walnut Ms Qiu passed F22 bookcase pine Mr Zhao recheck F23 stool bamboo Ms Qiu passed F24 lamp base oak Mr Han repair 31. Which product is made of pine? A. The tea table. B. The stool. C. The lamp base. D. The bookcase. 32. Who inspected Order F24? A. Ms Qiu. B. Mr Zhao. C. Mr Han. D. The customer. 33. What is the result for the stool? A. Passed. B. Recheck. C. Repair. D. Waiting. 34. Which order needs a recheck? A. F21. B. F22. C. F23. D. F24. 35. Which information belongs to one order? A. F22—bamboo—passed. B. F23—pine—Mr Zhao. C. F24—oak—repair. D. F21—lamp base—Mr Han. Passage B A hotel ordered thirty wooden menu holders from a small carving studio. The sample showed a leaf pattern, a smooth lower edge and the hotel name in the center. Carver Sun Li made the first three pieces herself, then gave the remaining work to two assistants. On Wednesday, one assistant finished twelve holders quickly. Sun Li compared them with the sample instead of checking only the number. The leaf pattern was correct, but the hotel name sat three millimeters too low on five pieces. The words were readable, so the assistant suggested using them. Sun Li refused because all thirty holders would stand together on one counter and the difference would be easy to see. She did not throw the pieces away. The letters were shallow, so the surface could be carefully reduced and carved again. Sun Li demonstrated the repair on one holder and asked the assistant to complete the other four. She also added a center line to the guide used for the remaining pieces. The order was finished one day later than first planned, but no extra wood was needed. The hotel accepted all thirty holders. Sun Li's decision protected consistency, reduced waste and turned a small error into a useful improvement in the working process. 36. What did the hotel sample require? A. A flower pattern and a rough edge. B. Deep letters without a pattern. C. Different designs for every holder. D. A leaf pattern and the name in the center. 37. What was wrong with five holders? A. The hotel name was too low. B. The leaf pattern was missing. C. The wood was broken. D. The lower edge was rough. 38. Why did Sun Li refuse to use them as they were? A. The words could not be read. B. The difference would be clear when displayed together. C. The hotel ordered fewer pieces. D. The assistant used the wrong kind of wood. 39. How were the five holders corrected? A. They were thrown away. B. New wood was ordered. C. The surface was reduced and carved again. D. The hotel name was covered. 40. What did Sun Li achieve? A. She finished early by accepting errors. B. She removed the leaf pattern. C. She made only three holders. D. She kept consistency, reduced waste and improved the guide. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $