Unit 5—Unit 8（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit5—Unit8阶段测试B卷，聚焦能力提升，60分钟/80分，适配单元复习，精准覆盖核心考点，注重知识整合与语言应用能力检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|cloth、waste等单词发音|基础语音规则巩固，检测发音准确性| |选择填空题|15/30|词汇（sealed）、语法（强调句that、虚拟语气）、介词（under）|结合语境考查语法词汇应用，如第7题强调句、第10题虚拟语气，提升语言能力与思维品质| |完形填空题|10/20|上下文逻辑、词汇（recorded）、语法（强调句that）|科技情境（隧道检测机器人），考查逻辑推理与语篇理解，如21题转折连词but，培养思维品质| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息查找（表格）、细节理解（博物馆展览）|真实情境（家具订单、文化展览），考查信息提取与主旨归纳，如35题细节匹配、40题主旨概括，体现文化意识与语言能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cloth A. home B. love C. job D. do 2. waste A. hand B. father C. want D. name 3. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 4. green A. head B. team C. break D. heavy 5. smog A. job B. home C. do D. love 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please put the used cooking oil in a ____ container. A. paper B. open C. sealed D. broken 7. It was the kitchen meter ____ showed the hidden water use. A. who B. where C. when D. that 8. Glass jars can be washed and ____ many times. A. generated B. reused C. protected D. involved 9. The repair team arrived early ____ the leaking pipe would waste less water. A. although B. because C. so that D. unless 10. It is time that every shop ____ the new sorting rule. A. follows B. will follow C. is following D. followed 11. The guide asked visitors not to touch the ____ wall painting. A. ancient B. ordinary C. empty D. daily 12. The bronze mirror is displayed ____ a glass cover. A. from B. under C. during D. without 13. ____ carefully the workers repaired the old tower! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 14. The label explains ____ the pottery was found. A. what B. who C. where D. whether 15. The old bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the region. A. the oldest B. older C. old D. the older 16. The tailor checked the cloth ____ making the first cut. A. after B. before C. without D. during 17. Neither the master nor the apprentices ____ satisfied with the weak joint. A. is B. was C. be D. were 18. The wood pieces were divided ____ three quality groups. A. from B. into C. over D. about 19. The handle looked smooth, ____ a small crack appeared after testing. A. but B. so C. or D. because 20. The worker ____ checks the final size signs the card. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A tunnel team tested an inspection robot. Its camera could find cracks, ____21____ the first video looked cloudy. Gao Rui ____22____ the camera cover and found water drops. He dried it and ____23____ the same section again. The second video was clear. It was the temperature change ____24____ had caused the cloudy image. Gao saved both videos and wrote the reason in the test ____25____. He asked a worker to ____26____ the wall from a safe platform. Their findings agreed. The robot reduced time near traffic, ____27____ human judgment was still needed. The team added a cooling period ____28____ each inspection. This made the images more ____29____. An invention succeeds when workers test it, understand its limits and use it ____30____. 21. A. but B. because C. or D. so 22. A. painted B. checked C. closed D. replaced 23. A. recorded B. opened C. sold D. tested 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. report B. map C. price D. tool 26. A. clean B. inspect C. repair D. move 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. after B. without C. during D. before 29. A. reliable B. reliably C. reliability D. more reliably 30. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. carefulness 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A furniture studio carefully checks four custom orders before their final delivery. The table lists the chosen wood, requested finish, measured size and worker responsible for the final inspection. Order Wood Finish Measured size Inspector Desk 18 oak natural oil 120×60 cm Ms Fan Chair 07 beech light brown 45×42 cm Mr Luo Shelf 12 pine white 90×25 cm Ms Peng Box 23 walnut dark oil 30×20 cm Mr He 31. Which order uses walnut? A. Desk 18. B. Chair 07. C. Shelf 12. D. Box 23. 32. Who inspects Shelf 12? A. Ms Fan. B. Mr He. C. Ms Peng. D. Mr Luo. 33. What finish is requested for Desk 18? A. Natural oil. B. White. C. Dark oil. D. Light brown. 34. What is the measured size of Chair 07? A. 120×60 cm. B. 45×42 cm. C. 90×25 cm. D. 30×20 cm. 35. Which set of details is fully matched? A. Desk 18—pine—white. B. Chair 07—walnut—Mr He. C. Box 23—walnut—dark oil. D. Shelf 12—oak—Ms Fan. Passage B A local museum prepared an exhibition about an ancient salt road. One display included an iron bell, a trader's notebook and a wooden road sign. The first label said that all three objects came from the same mountain station in 1820. Before printing the final labels, researcher Luo Ning checked the museum records. The bell card listed 1820 and Beiyan Station, but the notebook entered the collection in 1912 with no original place. The wooden sign came from Nanxi Station and was dated around 1880. Luo did not remove the objects. She changed the display title from “Objects from One Station” to “Travel on the Salt Road”. She then wrote a separate label for each object. The bell label used the confirmed station and year. The notebook label described the recorded trade prices but clearly stated that its original place was unknown. The road-sign label used “about 1880” instead of giving an exact year. During a preview, one visitor said the new labels were less dramatic but easier to trust. The museum kept them and added a map showing both stations. The exhibition still told a connected story without pretending that uncertain details were facts. Luo's work showed that presenting ancient civilization responsibly requires evidence, careful wording and honesty about what is not yet known. 36. What was inaccurate about the first display label? A. It used the wrong museum name. B. It said the bell was made of wood. C. It gave no exhibition title. D. It claimed all three objects shared one place and year. 37. What did the records confirm about the notebook? A. Its original place was unknown. B. It came from Beiyan Station in 1820. C. It was a road sign from 1880. D. It entered the collection with the bell. 38. How did Luo Ning handle the uncertain date of the road sign? A. She removed the date completely. B. She wrote “about 1880”. C. She changed it to 1820. D. She asked a visitor to choose. 39. What did the museum add after the preview? A. A second iron bell. B. A brighter display case. C. A map showing both stations. D. A copy of the first inaccurate label. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Historical exhibitions should use the most dramatic story. B. Objects without complete records should never be shown. C. One label is enough for every group of objects. D. Responsible history displays separate confirmed facts from uncertainty. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5—Unit 8 阶段测试 B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. cloth A. home B. love C. job D. do 【答案】C 【详解】cloth /klɒθ/与job /dʒɒb/中的o均发/ɒ/；其余读音不同。故选C。 2. waste A. hand B. father C. want D. name 【答案】D 【详解】waste /weɪst/与name /neɪm/中的a均发/eɪ/；其余读音不同。故选D。 3. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】public /ˈpʌblɪk/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；其余读音不同。故选A。 4. green A. head B. team C. break D. heavy 【答案】B 【详解】green /ɡriːn/与team /tiːm/中的画线部分均发/iː/；其余读音不同。故选B。 5. smog A. job B. home C. do D. love 【答案】A 【详解】smog /smɒɡ/与job /dʒɒb/中的o均发/ɒ/；其余读音不同。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please put the used cooking oil in a ____ container. A. paper B. open C. sealed D. broken 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【详解】句意：请把废食用油装入密封容器。A. paper纸质的；B. open敞开的；C. sealed密封的；D. broken破损的。。故选C。 7. It was the kitchen meter ____ showed the hidden water use. A. who B. where C. when D. that 【答案】D 【考点】强调句型 【详解】句意：正是厨房水表显示了隐藏的用水量。A. who强调人；B. where在哪里；C. when当……时；D. that强调句连接词。。故选D。 8. Glass jars can be washed and ____ many times. A. generated B. reused C. protected D. involved 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：玻璃罐可以清洗并多次重复使用。A. generated被产生；B. reused被重复使用；C. protected被保护；D. involved被卷入。。故选B。 9. The repair team arrived early ____ the leaking pipe would waste less water. A. although B. because C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【考点】目的状语从句 【详解】句意：维修队提前到达，以便漏水管少浪费一些水。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. so that以便；D. unless除非。。故选C。 10. It is time that every shop ____ the new sorting rule. A. follows B. will follow C. is following D. followed 【答案】D 【考点】It's time that句型 【详解】句意：每家商店都该遵守新的分类规定了。A. follows遵守（三单）；B. will follow将遵守；C. is following正在遵守；D. followed遵守（过去式）。。故选D。 11. The guide asked visitors not to touch the ____ wall painting. A. ancient B. ordinary C. empty D. daily 【答案】A 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【详解】句意：讲解员请游客不要触摸古代壁画。A. ancient古代的；B. ordinary普通的；C. empty空的；D. daily每日的。。故选A。 12. The bronze mirror is displayed ____ a glass cover. A. from B. under C. during D. without 【答案】B 【考点】方位介词 【详解】句意：这面铜镜陈列在玻璃罩下。A. from从；B. under在……下面；C. during在……期间；D. without没有。。故选B。 13. ____ carefully the workers repaired the old tower! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【考点】How引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：工人们修缮古塔多么仔细啊！A. What多么（修饰名词）；B. What a多么一个；C. How a错误结构；D. How多么（修饰副词）。。故选D。 14. The label explains ____ the pottery was found. A. what B. who C. where D. whether 【答案】C 【考点】宾语从句 【详解】句意：标签说明了这件陶器是在何处被发现的。A. what什么；B. who谁；C. where在哪里；D. whether是否。。故选C。 15. The old bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the region. A. the oldest B. older C. old D. the older 【答案】A 【考点】形容词最高级 【详解】句意：这座古桥是该地区最古老的石桥之一。A. the oldest最古老的；B. older更古老的；C. old古老的；D. the older较老的。。故选A。 16. The tailor checked the cloth ____ making the first cut. A. after B. before C. without D. during 【答案】B 【考点】时间介词 【详解】句意：裁缝在第一次裁剪前检查了布料。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. without没有；D. during在……期间。。故选B。 17. Neither the master nor the apprentices ____ satisfied with the weak joint. A. is B. was C. be D. were 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【详解】句意：师傅和学徒们都不满意这个不牢固的接合处。A. is是（现在时单数）；B. was是（过去时单数）；C. be是（原形）；D. were是（过去时复数）。。故选D。 18. The wood pieces were divided ____ three quality groups. A. from B. into C. over D. about 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：这些木料被分成三个质量等级。A. from从；B. into分成；C. over越过；D. about关于。。故选B。 19. The handle looked smooth, ____ a small crack appeared after testing. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】A 【考点】转折连词 【详解】句意：手柄看起来光滑，但测试后出现了一条小裂缝。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. because因为。。故选A。 20. The worker ____ checks the final size signs the card. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句 【详解】句意：核对最终尺寸的工人要在卡片上签字。A. which指物；B. whose谁的；C. who指人并作主语；D. where在哪里。。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A tunnel team tested an inspection robot. Its camera could find cracks, ____21____ the first video looked cloudy. Gao Rui ____22____ the camera cover and found water drops. He dried it and ____23____ the same section again. The second video was clear. It was the temperature change ____24____ had caused the cloudy image. Gao saved both videos and wrote the reason in the test ____25____. He asked a worker to ____26____ the wall from a safe platform. Their findings agreed. The robot reduced time near traffic, ____27____ human judgment was still needed. The team added a cooling period ____28____ each inspection. This made the images more ____29____. An invention succeeds when workers test it, understand its limits and use it ____30____. 21. A. but B. because C. or D. so 22. A. painted B. checked C. closed D. replaced 23. A. recorded B. opened C. sold D. tested 24. A. what B. where C. that D. when 25. A. report B. map C. price D. tool 26. A. clean B. inspect C. repair D. move 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. after B. without C. during D. before 29. A. reliable B. reliably C. reliability D. more reliably 30. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. carefulness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述隧道检测机器人因温差导致镜头起雾，技术员复测、人工交叉核验并完善操作流程。 【详解】 21. 考查转折连词。句意：机器人的摄像头能发现裂缝，但第一段视频显得模糊。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。能力与成像问题构成转折，正确词but位于A。故选A。 22. 考查一般过去时与动词词义。句意：高锐检查了镜头保护盖，发现上面有水滴。A. painted涂色；B. checked检查；C. closed关闭；D. replaced替换。发现水滴前应checked camera cover。故选B。 23. 考查一般过去时与动词词义。句意：高锐擦干保护盖，再次测试了同一路段。A. recorded记录；B. opened打开；C. sold出售；D. tested测试。对相同路段重新拍摄应用tested，正确词位于D。故选D。 24. 考查强调句型。句意：正是温度变化造成了模糊图像。A. what什么；B. where在哪里；C. that强调句连接词；D. when当……时。It was+被强调部分+that+其他，正确词that位于C。故选C。 25. 考查名词词义。句意：高锐保存两段视频，并把原因写进测试报告。A. report报告；B. map地图；C. price价格；D. tool工具。记录试验原因应用test report。故选A。 26. 考查动词词义。句意：他还请工人从安全平台检查墙面。A. clean清洁；B. inspect检查；C. repair修理；D. move移动。人工复核墙面应用inspect，正确词位于B。故选B。 27. 考查转折连词。句意：机器人减少了靠近车流的时间，但不能取代人工判断。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。技术作用与局限构成转折，用but，正确词位于C。故选C。 28. 考查时间介词。句意：团队后来在每次检查前增加十分钟冷却时间。A. after在……之后；B. without没有；C. during在……期间；D. before在……之前。冷却应在检查前，用before，正确词位于D。故选D。 29. 考查形容词作宾补。句意：这个步骤让图像更加可靠。A. reliable可靠的；B. reliably可靠地；C. reliability可靠性；D. more reliably更可靠地。make+宾语+形容词，用reliable。故选A。 30. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：工人应仔细使用这项发明。A. care关心；B. carefully仔细地；C. careful仔细的；D. carefulness细心（名词）。修饰use应用副词carefully，正确词位于B。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A furniture studio carefully checks four custom orders before their final delivery. The table lists the chosen wood, requested finish, measured size and worker responsible for the final inspection. Order Wood Finish Measured size Inspector Desk 18 oak natural oil 120×60 cm Ms Fan Chair 07 beech light brown 45×42 cm Mr Luo Shelf 12 pine white 90×25 cm Ms Peng Box 23 walnut dark oil 30×20 cm Mr He 31. Which order uses walnut? A. Desk 18. B. Chair 07. C. Shelf 12. D. Box 23. 32. Who inspects Shelf 12? A. Ms Fan. B. Mr He. C. Ms Peng. D. Mr Luo. 33. What finish is requested for Desk 18? A. Natural oil. B. White. C. Dark oil. D. Light brown. 34. What is the measured size of Chair 07? A. 120×60 cm. B. 45×42 cm. C. 90×25 cm. D. 30×20 cm. 35. Which set of details is fully matched? A. Desk 18—pine—white. B. Chair 07—walnut—Mr He. C. Box 23—walnut—dark oil. D. Shelf 12—oak—Ms Fan. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一份家具工作室定制订单终检表，包含木材、表面处理、实测尺寸和检验人员。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Box 23一行的Wood“walnut”可知，使用胡桃木的是23号木盒。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Shelf 12一行的Inspector“Ms Peng”可知，终检人为彭女士。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据Desk 18一行的Finish“natural oil”可知，书桌要求使用天然油处理。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Chair 07一行的Measured size“45×42 cm”可知其尺寸。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据Box 23同一行的“walnut—dark oil”可知，C项完全匹配；其余选项跨字段错配。故选C。 Passage B A local museum prepared an exhibition about an ancient salt road. One display included an iron bell, a trader's notebook and a wooden road sign. The first label said that all three objects came from the same mountain station in 1820. Before printing the final labels, researcher Luo Ning checked the museum records. The bell card listed 1820 and Beiyan Station, but the notebook entered the collection in 1912 with no original place. The wooden sign came from Nanxi Station and was dated around 1880. Luo did not remove the objects. She changed the display title from “Objects from One Station” to “Travel on the Salt Road”. She then wrote a separate label for each object. The bell label used the confirmed station and year. The notebook label described the recorded trade prices but clearly stated that its original place was unknown. The road-sign label used “about 1880” instead of giving an exact year. During a preview, one visitor said the new labels were less dramatic but easier to trust. The museum kept them and added a map showing both stations. The exhibition still told a connected story without pretending that uncertain details were facts. Luo's work showed that presenting ancient civilization responsibly requires evidence, careful wording and honesty about what is not yet known. 36. What was inaccurate about the first display label? A. It used the wrong museum name. B. It said the bell was made of wood. C. It gave no exhibition title. D. It claimed all three objects shared one place and year. 37. What did the records confirm about the notebook? A. Its original place was unknown. B. It came from Beiyan Station in 1820. C. It was a road sign from 1880. D. It entered the collection with the bell. 38. How did Luo Ning handle the uncertain date of the road sign? A. She removed the date completely. B. She wrote “about 1880”. C. She changed it to 1820. D. She asked a visitor to choose. 39. What did the museum add after the preview? A. A second iron bell. B. A brighter display case. C. A map showing both stations. D. A copy of the first inaccurate label. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Historical exhibitions should use the most dramatic story. B. Objects without complete records should never be shown. C. One label is enough for every group of objects. D. Responsible history displays separate confirmed facts from uncertainty. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述博物馆研究员复核盐道展品档案，拆分标签并如实标注已确认信息与不确定信息。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段可知，最初标签错误地声称三件展品来自1820年的同一山站。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“with no original place”可知，笔记本原始地点未知。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“used ‘about 1880’”可知，罗宁用‘约1880年’表达日期的不确定性。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据末段“added a map showing both stations”可知，预展后增加了标有两个站点的地图。故选C。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末段可知，负责任的历史展示应依据证据区分已确认事实和不确定信息。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $