Unit 4 Volunteer Work（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 4 Volunteer Work核心考点，A卷通过真实志愿者情境（博物馆服务、海滩保护等）训练语言能力与思维品质，适配单元基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|元音（clean/team）、辅音（public/bus）发音规则|聚焦基础语音，强化发音准确性| |选择填空题|15/30|感叹句（What an amazing activity）、介词（apply for）、非谓语（hearing）|梯度覆盖语法点，巩固基础应用能力| |完形填空题|10/20|时态（led）、副词（patiently）、固定搭配（inform of）|志愿者情境中考查语言综合运用，提升思维逻辑性| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息提取（岗位时间）、推理判断（照顾狗狗原因）|真实服务场景提升信息处理能力，渗透社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. clean A. head B. team C. bread D. heavy 【答案】B 【详解】clean /kliːn/与team /tiːm/中的画线部分均发/iː/；其余三项均发/e/。故选B。 2. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 【答案】A 【详解】public /ˈpʌblɪk/与bus /bʌs/中的u均发/ʌ/；rule发/uː/，put和full发/ʊ/。故选A。 3. patient A. hand B. father C. table D. want 【答案】C 【详解】patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/与table /ˈteɪbl/中的a均发/eɪ/；其余读音不同。故选C。 4. kind A. visit B. fit C. give D. life 【答案】D 【详解】kind /kaɪnd/与life /laɪf/中的i均发/aɪ/；其余三项均发/ɪ/。故选D。 5. activity A. my B. city C. why D. by 【答案】B 【详解】activity /ækˈtɪvəti/与city /ˈsɪti/词尾y均发/i/；my、why、by中的y均发/aɪ/。故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ____ amazing activity it is! A. How an B. What C. What an D. How 【答案】C 【考点】What引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：这是一项多么令人惊叹的活动啊！A. How an结构错误；B. What多么；C. What an多么一个；D. How多么。中心词是可数名词单数activity，且amazing以元音音素开头，结构为What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓故选C。 7. ____ patient the museum guide is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】How引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：这位博物馆讲解员多么耐心啊！A. How多么（修饰形容词）；B. What多么（修饰名词）；C. What a多么一个；D. How a错误结构。中心词是形容词patient，结构为How+形容词+主谓故选A。 8. ____ useful information the poster gives us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【考点】What引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：这张海报给了我们多么有用的信息啊！A. What a多么一个；B. What多么；C. How多么；D. How an多么一个。information是不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，不加冠词故选B。 9. ____ carefully the volunteers sorted the bottles! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【考点】How引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：志愿者们把瓶子分得多么仔细啊！A. What多么（修饰名词）；B. What a多么一个；C. How a错误结构；D. How多么（修饰副词）。carefully是副词，修饰动词sorted，应用How故选D。 10. ____ responsible volunteers they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【考点】What引导的感叹句 【详解】句意：他们是多么负责任的志愿者啊！A. What多么；B. How多么；C. What a多么一个；D. How a错误结构。volunteers是复数名词，结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主谓故选A。 11. Li Ming plans to apply ____ the museum volunteer position. A. at B. from C. with D. for 【答案】D 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：李明计划申请博物馆志愿者岗位。A. at在；B. from从；C. with和；D. for为了；申请。apply for意为“申请”故选D。 12. A guide should be skilled ____ communication. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：讲解员应该善于沟通。A. at在；B. on在……上；C. in在……方面；D. by通过。be skilled in意为“擅长；在……方面有技能”故选C。 13. Volunteers must be willing to serve the ____. A. palace B. public C. major D. form 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：志愿者必须愿意服务公众。A. palace宫殿；B. public公众；C. major专业；D. form表格。serve the public是符合志愿服务语境的固定表达故选B。 14. The work ____ guiding visitors and answering questions. A. includes B. gains C. receives D. graduates 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：这项工作包括引导游客和回答问题。A. includes包括；B. gains获得；C. receives收到；D. graduates毕业。后面列举的是工作内容，应用includes故选A。 15. Applicants will be ____ of the interview time by email. A. included B. exhibited C. informed D. served 【答案】C 【考点】被动语态与词义 【详解】句意：申请人将通过电子邮件获知面试时间。A. included被包括；B. exhibited被展出；C. informed被告知；D. served被服务。be informed of意为“被告知”故选C。 16. The team leader asked us ____ the visitor line in order. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 【答案】D 【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】句意：组长要求我们维持游客队伍秩序。A. keep保持（原形）；B. kept保持（过去式）；C. keeping保持（动名词）；D. to keep去保持（不定式）。ask sb to do sth，应用to keep故选D。 17. Mia chose the cleaning task ____ she wanted the beach to look better. A. although B. because C. unless D. or 【答案】B 【考点】原因状语从句 【详解】句意：米娅选择清洁任务，因为她想让海滩变得更好。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. or或者。后半句说明选择该任务的原因，用because故选B。 18. During the event, Mr Hu will act ____ a traffic guide. A. as B. from C. by D. for 【答案】A 【考点】短语搭配 【详解】句意：活动期间，胡先生将担任交通引导员。A. as作为；B. from从；C. by通过；D. for为了。act as意为“担任；充当”故选A。 19. Anyone ____ 18 to 50 may fill in the form. A. age B. aging C. aged D. ages 【答案】C 【考点】过去分词作后置定语 【详解】句意：任何年龄在18至50岁的人都可以填写表格。A. age年龄（名词）；B. aging正在变老的；C. aged年龄为……的；D. ages年龄（复数）。aged 18 to 50作后置定语，说明年龄范围故选C。 20. We look forward to ____ from you soon. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 【答案】D 【考点】动名词作介词宾语 【详解】句意：我们期待很快收到你的消息。A. hear听到（原形）；B. heard听到（过去式）；C. to hear去听（不定式）；D. hearing听到（动名词）。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词hearing故选D。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On Sunday, Zhao Lin volunteered at a museum. A boy near the ticket desk could not find his mother. Zhao Lin first ____21____ him to a quiet room. She stayed ____22____ while he spoke, then informed security ____23____ the situation. An announcement did not give his full name ____24____ public. Soon, a woman described her son's blue cap. Zhao Lin checked the details ____25____ bringing them together. The mother thanked her ____26____. Zhao Lin wrote the action in a service ____27____. Her work kept the child ____28____ and protected his information. The team leader said, “____29____ responsible you were!” Zhao Lin felt tired but ____30____. 21. A. leads B. leading C. led D. will lead 22. A. patient B. patience C. more patient D. patiently 23. A. about B. from C. with D. of 24. A. in B. to C. on D. at 25. A. after B. without C. before D. during 26. A. quick B. quiet C. careful D. warmly 27. A. major B. record C. palace D. exhibit 28. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer 29. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 30. A. pride B. proudly C. proud D. more proudly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文讲述博物馆志愿者发现走失儿童后保护其隐私、核实信息并协助母子团聚。 【详解】 21. 考查一般过去时。句意：赵琳先把男孩带到安静的服务室。A. leads带领（三单）；B. leading带领（现在分词）；C. led带领（过去式）；D. will lead将带领。全文叙述周日发生的事，应用过去式led。故选C。 22. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：男孩说话时，她耐心地陪着他。A. patient耐心的；B. patience耐心；C. more patient更耐心的；D. patiently耐心地。修饰动词stayed应用副词patiently。故选D。 23. 考查介词搭配。句意：随后她把情况通知安保办公室。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. with和；D. of……的。inform sb about sth意为“告知某人某事”。故选A。 24. 考查介词词义。句意：广播没有公开说出男孩的全名。A. in在……里面；B. to向；C. on在……上面；D. at在。in public意为“公开地；当众”。故选A。 25. 考查时间介词。句意：赵琳核对细节后才让母子见面。A. after在……之后；B. without没有；C. before在……之前；D. during在……期间。先核对身份信息，再安排见面，应用before。故选C。 26. 考查副词词义。句意：这位母亲热情地感谢她。A. quick迅速的；B. quiet安静的；C. careful仔细的；D. warmly热情地。修饰thanked且符合道谢语境的是warmly。故选D。 27. 考查名词词义。句意：赵琳还在服务记录中写下时间和处理措施。A. major专业；B. record记录；C. palace宫殿；D. exhibit展品。记录服务过程应用service record。故选B。 28. 考查形容词作宾补。句意：她细心的工作让孩子保持安全。A. safely安全地；B. safe安全的；C. safety安全；D. safer更安全的。keep+宾语+形容词，应用safe。故选B。 29. 考查How引导的感叹句。句意：你当时多么负责任啊！A. How多么（修饰形容词）；B. What多么（修饰名词）；C. What a多么一个；D. How a错误结构。中心词responsible是形容词，应用How。故选A。 30. 考查形容词作表语。句意：赵琳感到疲惫但很自豪。A. pride自豪（名词）；B. proudly自豪地；C. proud自豪的；D. more proudly更自豪地。felt后接形容词proud作表语。故选C。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Sea Protection Club lists four volunteer posts for Sunday. Every volunteer receives gloves and joins a safety talk before work. Post Time Main duty Requirement Places Beach cleaner 09:00-12:00 collect plastics age 16+ 8 Sorting helper 10:00-13:00 sort bottles careful 4 Child guide 13:00-16:00 teach sea care good speaker 3 Photo recorder 14:00-17:00 record results use a camera 2 31. Which post starts at 10:00? A. Beach cleaner. B. Child guide. C. Photo recorder. D. Sorting helper. 32. What does a child guide do? A. Collect plastics. B. Teach sea care. C. Sort bottles. D. Record results. 33. How many photo recorders are wanted? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 34. What is required for a beach cleaner? A. Being careful. B. Using a camera. C. Being at least 16. D. Being a good speaker. 35. Which information belongs to the same post? A. Child guide—09:00—eight places. B. Sorting helper—10:00—careful. C. Photo recorder—sort bottles—four places. D. Beach cleaner—14:00—use a camera. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一份海洋保护活动岗位表，包含岗位、时段、职责、要求与名额。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Sorting helper一行的Time“10:00-13:00”可知，10点开始的是分类协助员；其余岗位分别在9点、13点和14点开始。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Child guide一行的Main duty“teach sea care”可知，儿童引导员负责教授海洋保护知识；其余职责属于其他岗位。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据Photo recorder一行的Places“2”可知，需要两名摄影记录员。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Beach cleaner一行的Requirement“age 16+”可知，该岗位要求年满16岁；其他要求分别属于其他岗位。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据Sorting helper同一行的“10:00-13:00”和“careful”可知，B项三条信息属于同一岗位；其余选项均为跨字段错配。故选B。 Passage B On Tuesday afternoon, animal shelter volunteer Qiao Yu noticed that a dog named Doubao had not finished its lunch. The feeding card said Doubao usually ate everything. Qiao Yu did not simply add fresh food. She checked the water bowl, watched the dog walk and wrote the time on the card. Doubao moved slowly but had no visible wound. Qiao Yu then told Ms Fan, the shelter nurse. Ms Fan found that the dog's temperature was slightly high. She moved Doubao to a quiet room and asked Qiao Yu to prepare clean water. They also put a red note on the cage so that another volunteer would not give the dog an afternoon snack. At four o'clock, Doubao drank some water and began to move normally. The nurse decided to keep watching it rather than send it for adoption that day. Qiao Yu explained the change to a family who had planned to meet the dog. She did not promise a new adoption date; she asked them to call after Friday. Before leaving, Qiao Yu completed the health record. Her notes helped the evening team continue the same care without repeating checks or feeding the dog twice. 36. What first showed that Doubao might have a problem? A. It had a visible wound. B. It broke its water bowl. C. It left the shelter. D. It did not finish lunch. 37. What did Qiao Yu do before telling the nurse? A. She checked the water and watched the dog walk. B. She changed the adoption date. C. She gave Doubao another meal. D. She called the family. 38. Why was a red note put on the cage? A. To show the cage needed cleaning. B. To record the family's phone number. C. To stop another afternoon feeding. D. To mark a completed adoption. 39. What did the nurse decide at four o'clock? A. To send Doubao for adoption at once. B. To continue watching Doubao. C. To give the dog two snacks. D. To close the shelter until Friday. 40. Why were Qiao Yu's final notes useful? A. They promised the family a new date. B. They proved the dog had a wound. C. They replaced the nurse's check. D. They helped the next team continue the correct care. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文讲述动物收容所志愿者发现犬只进食异常后记录、报告并配合护理的过程。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段“had not finished its lunch”可知，豆包没有吃完午餐，这是最先出现的异常；文中明确说没有明显伤口。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据首段“She checked the water bowl, watched the dog walk”可知，乔宇在报告护士前检查了水碗并观察犬只走路。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段“so that another volunteer would not give the dog an afternoon snack”可知，红色便条用于避免其他志愿者再次喂食。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The nurse decided to keep watching it”可知，护士决定继续观察豆包，而不是当天送养。故选B。 40. 细节理解题。根据末句“helped the evening team continue the same care without repeating checks or feeding the dog twice”可知，记录帮助晚班延续正确护理。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 4 Volunteer Work A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. clean A. head B. team C. bread D. heavy 2. public A. bus B. rule C. put D. full 3. patient A. hand B. father C. table D. want 4. kind A. visit B. fit C. give D. life 5. activity A. my B. city C. why D. by 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. ____ amazing activity it is! A. How an B. What C. What an D. How 7. ____ patient the museum guide is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 8. ____ useful information the poster gives us! A. What a B. What C. How D. How an 9. ____ carefully the volunteers sorted the bottles! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 10. ____ responsible volunteers they are! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. Li Ming plans to apply ____ the museum volunteer position. A. at B. from C. with D. for 12. A guide should be skilled ____ communication. A. at B. on C. in D. by 13. Volunteers must be willing to serve the ____. A. palace B. public C. major D. form 14. The work ____ guiding visitors and answering questions. A. includes B. gains C. receives D. graduates 15. Applicants will be ____ of the interview time by email. A. included B. exhibited C. informed D. served 16. The team leader asked us ____ the visitor line in order. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 17. Mia chose the cleaning task ____ she wanted the beach to look better. A. although B. because C. unless D. or 18. During the event, Mr Hu will act ____ a traffic guide. A. as B. from C. by D. for 19. Anyone ____ 18 to 50 may fill in the form. A. age B. aging C. aged D. ages 20. We look forward to ____ from you soon. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On Sunday, Zhao Lin volunteered at a museum. A boy near the ticket desk could not find his mother. Zhao Lin first ____21____ him to a quiet room. She stayed ____22____ while he spoke, then informed security ____23____ the situation. An announcement did not give his full name ____24____ public. Soon, a woman described her son's blue cap. Zhao Lin checked the details ____25____ bringing them together. The mother thanked her ____26____. Zhao Lin wrote the action in a service ____27____. Her work kept the child ____28____ and protected his information. The team leader said, “____29____ responsible you were!” Zhao Lin felt tired but ____30____. 21. A. leads B. leading C. led D. will lead 22. A. patient B. patience C. more patient D. patiently 23. A. about B. from C. with D. of 24. A. in B. to C. on D. at 25. A. after B. without C. before D. during 26. A. quick B. quiet C. careful D. warmly 27. A. major B. record C. palace D. exhibit 28. A. safely B. safe C. safety D. safer 29. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 30. A. pride B. proudly C. proud D. more proudly 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The Sea Protection Club lists four volunteer posts for Sunday. Every volunteer receives gloves and joins a safety talk before work. Post Time Main duty Requirement Places Beach cleaner 09:00-12:00 collect plastics age 16+ 8 Sorting helper 10:00-13:00 sort bottles careful 4 Child guide 13:00-16:00 teach sea care good speaker 3 Photo recorder 14:00-17:00 record results use a camera 2 31. Which post starts at 10:00? A. Beach cleaner. B. Child guide. C. Photo recorder. D. Sorting helper. 32. What does a child guide do? A. Collect plastics. B. Teach sea care. C. Sort bottles. D. Record results. 33. How many photo recorders are wanted? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Eight. 34. What is required for a beach cleaner? A. Being careful. B. Using a camera. C. Being at least 16. D. Being a good speaker. 35. Which information belongs to the same post? A. Child guide—09:00—eight places. B. Sorting helper—10:00—careful. C. Photo recorder—sort bottles—four places. D. Beach cleaner—14:00—use a camera. Passage B On Tuesday afternoon, animal shelter volunteer Qiao Yu noticed that a dog named Doubao had not finished its lunch. The feeding card said Doubao usually ate everything. Qiao Yu did not simply add fresh food. She checked the water bowl, watched the dog walk and wrote the time on the card. Doubao moved slowly but had no visible wound. Qiao Yu then told Ms Fan, the shelter nurse. Ms Fan found that the dog's temperature was slightly high. She moved Doubao to a quiet room and asked Qiao Yu to prepare clean water. They also put a red note on the cage so that another volunteer would not give the dog an afternoon snack. At four o'clock, Doubao drank some water and began to move normally. The nurse decided to keep watching it rather than send it for adoption that day. Qiao Yu explained the change to a family who had planned to meet the dog. She did not promise a new adoption date; she asked them to call after Friday. Before leaving, Qiao Yu completed the health record. Her notes helped the evening team continue the same care without repeating checks or feeding the dog twice. 36. What first showed that Doubao might have a problem? A. It had a visible wound. B. It broke its water bowl. C. It left the shelter. D. It did not finish lunch. 37. What did Qiao Yu do before telling the nurse? A. She checked the water and watched the dog walk. B. She changed the adoption date. C. She gave Doubao another meal. D. She called the family. 38. Why was a red note put on the cage? A. To show the cage needed cleaning. B. To record the family's phone number. C. To stop another afternoon feeding. D. To mark a completed adoption. 39. What did the nurse decide at four o'clock? A. To send Doubao for adoption at once. B. To continue watching Doubao. C. To give the dog two snacks. D. To close the shelter until Friday. 40. Why were Qiao Yu's final notes useful? A. They promised the family a new date. B. They proved the dog had a wound. C. They replaced the nurse's check. D. They helped the next team continue the correct care. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $