Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》Unit 2 Health and Fitness，B卷聚焦能力提升，以职业健康情境（如司机、技术员健康问题）整合语言知识，适配中职单元复习，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|元音辅音发音（如stress画线部分）|聚焦教材核心词汇读音，夯实语言基础能力| |选择填空题|15/30|语法（时态、介词、从句）、词汇（如difficulty keeping）|结合职业场景（如司机护眼），考查语言知识综合运用| |完形填空题|10/20|上下文理解、词汇（stiff, timer）|以技术员健康习惯为情境，培养逻辑思维与语篇能力| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息提取、推理（职业健康预约表、司机健康计划）|选用真实职业健康素材，提升信息处理与问题解决能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stress A. he B. recent C. bed D. me 【答案】C 【详解】stress /stres/与bed /bed/中的e均发/e/；he、recent、me中的画线部分发/iː/。故选C。 2. active A. life B. time C. ride D. fitness 【答案】D 【详解】active /ˈæktɪv/与fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/中的i均发/ɪ/；life、time、ride中的i发/aɪ/。故选D。 3. cancer A. hand B. make C. table D. father 【答案】A 【详解】cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/与hand /hænd/中的a均发/æ/；make、table中的a发/eɪ/，father中的a发/ɑː/。故选A。 4. promote A. job B. local C. love D. do 【答案】B 【详解】promote /prəˈməʊt/重读音节中的o与local /ˈləʊkl/中的o均发/əʊ/；job、love、do中的o读音不同。故选B。 5. handle A. cancer B. make C. table D. father 【答案】A 【详解】handle /ˈhændl/与cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/中的a均发/æ/；make、table中的a发/eɪ/，father中的a发/ɑː/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The driver's eyes ____ dry after several hours on the road. A. made B. carried C. became D. used 【答案】C 【考点】主语＋系动词＋表语 【详解】句意：连续开车数小时后，司机的眼睛变得干涩。became为系动词，后接形容词dry作表语。故选C。 7. There ____ enough fresh lunch boxes for all twenty drivers. A. was B. has C. had D. were 【答案】D 【考点】there be结构 【详解】句意：有足够的新鲜午餐盒供二十名司机使用。中心词boxes为复数且语境为过去，用were。故选D。 8. The technician moved the lamp beside the screen ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 【答案】B 【考点】主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 【详解】句意：技术员小心地把灯移到屏幕旁。修饰动词moved用副词carefully。故选B。 9. There ____ a health warning card in every vehicle. A. are B. have C. is D. were 【答案】C 【考点】there be结构 【详解】句意：每辆车里都有一张健康警示卡。中心词a card为单数，一般现在时用is。故选C。 10. The five-minute movement guide ____ useful to busy drivers. A. listens B. carries C. watches D. seems 【答案】D 【考点】主语＋系动词＋表语 【详解】句意：这份五分钟活动指南对忙碌的司机来说似乎很有用。seems作系动词，后接useful作表语。故选D。 11. —My neck hurts after work. —Why not ____? A. take regular breaks B. keep sitting C. use a lower chair only D. work through the pain 【答案】A 【考点】健康建议交际 【详解】句意：—我下班后脖子疼。—为什么不定时休息呢？take regular breaks是直接且安全的建议。故选A。 12. The driver stopped because he had difficulty ____ his eyes open. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keeping 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】句意：司机停车是因为他难以睁着眼睛。have difficulty doing sth，应用keeping。故选B。 13. The company tried to ____ reports of neck pain. A. ignore B. develop C. suffer D. reduce 【答案】D 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：公司努力减少颈部疼痛报告。reduce意为‘减少’，符合语境。故选D。 14. Drivers could choose a lunch time ____ matched their routes. A. who B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句 【详解】句意：司机可以选择一个符合自己路线的午餐时间。先行词time指事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that。故选C。 15. A worker should report the problem if the pain gets ____. A. worse B. bad C. worst D. badly 【答案】A 【考点】形容词比较级 【详解】句意：如果疼痛加重，员工应报告问题。表示情况比之前更差，用worse。故选A。 16. The final package was late, ____ the customer received a message early. A. so B. but C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【考点】连词 【详解】句意：最后一个包裹迟到了，但客户提前收到了消息。前后转折用but。故选B。 17. The repair worker set a timer ____ remind himself to move. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. in order to 【答案】D 【考点】目的表达 【详解】句意：维修工设置计时器以提醒自己活动。in order to后接原形，表示目的。故选D。 18. The audio guide needs no special ____. A. appointment B. equipment C. temperature D. illness 【答案】B 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：音频指南不需要特殊设备。equipment意为‘设备’，符合语境。故选B。 19. Workers should not wait ____ the pain becomes serious. A. until B. although C. because of D. during 【答案】A 【考点】时间状语从句 【详解】句意：员工不应等到疼痛严重才处理。not...until意为‘直到……才’。故选A。 20. If the driver's eyes become too tired, he ____ for a rest. A. stopped yesterday B. stopping C. should stop D. has stopped 【答案】C 【考点】条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果司机的眼睛过于疲劳，他应该停车休息。A. stopped yesterday昨天停车了；B. stopping停车，现在分词；C. should stop应该停车；D. has stopped已经停车。if从句提出真实可能的条件，主句用should加动词原形表示建议。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Repair technician Lin Tao sat at a workbench most of the day. His neck often ____21____ stiff, and his eyes became dry. There ____22____ little space between his face and the screen. A doctor said the problem came ____23____ his working position. Lin Tao decided ____24____ a timer for every forty minutes. When it rang, he stood up and ____25____ his shoulders. He moved the lamp so there was enough ____26____ on the workbench. At first, the breaks seemed slow, ____27____ he soon made fewer mistakes. His co-worker joined him, and they reminded ____28____ other to move. After three weeks, his neck felt much ____29____. Good habits helped them work ____30____. 21. A. felt B. feels C. feel D. feeling 22. A. is B. was C. were D. be 23. A. at B. with C. for D. from 24. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets 25. A. moved B. move C. moves D. moving 26. A. energy B. light C. stress D. quality 27. A. so B. because C. but D. or 28. A. every B. both C. another D. each 29. A. better B. good C. best D. well 30. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述智能手表维修技术员通过定时活动、调整照明和同伴提醒，缓解长期伏案造成的颈部与眼部不适。 【详解】 21. 考查系动词的一般过去时。句意：他的脖子经常感觉僵硬。A. felt感觉（过去式）；B. feels感觉（三单）；C. feel感觉（原形）；D. feeling感觉（现在分词）。叙述过去状况且后接stiff作表语，用felt。故选A。 22. 考查there be结构的一般过去时。句意：他的脸和屏幕之间几乎没有空间。A. is有（现在时单数）；B. was有（过去时单数）；C. were有（过去时复数）；D. be是（原形）。space为不可数名词且叙述过去，用was。故选B。 23. 考查介词搭配。句意：医生解释说问题来自他的工作姿势。A. at在；B. with和；C. for为了；D. from来自。come from意为‘来自’。故选D。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：林涛决定每四十分钟设置一次计时器。A. set设置（原形）；B. setting设置（动名词）；C. to set设置（不定式）；D. sets设置（三单）。decide to do sth，应用to set。故选C。 25. 考查一般过去时。句意：铃响时，他站起来并活动肩膀。A. moved活动（过去式）；B. move活动（原形）；C. moves活动（三单）；D. moving活动（现在分词）。与stood和looked并列，用moved。故选A。 26. 考查名词词义。句意：他移动台灯，使工作台上有足够的光线。A. energy精力；B. light光线；C. stress压力；D. quality质量。灯提供的是light，且enough修饰名词。故选B。 27. 考查连词。句意：起初休息似乎拖慢了他，但他很快减少了错误。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。前后意义转折，用but。故选C。 28. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们互相提醒要活动。A. every每一个；B. both两者都；C. another另一个；D. each每个（each other互相）。each other为固定搭配，意为‘互相’。故选D。 29. 考查形容词比较级。句意：三周后，林涛的脖子感觉好多了。A. better更好的；B. good好的；C. best最好的；D. well好地。much修饰比较级，felt后接形容词better。故选A。 30. 考查副词词义。句意：好习惯帮助人们保持健康并安全地工作。A. safe安全的；B. safely安全地；C. safety安全；D. safer更安全的。修饰动词work应用副词safely。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A An occupational health center lists four appointments for Thursday. Patients should arrive ten minutes early and bring their work health cards. The service is free for company workers; other patients pay 30 yuan. Patient Time Problem Room Staff Li Jun 09:00 dry eyes 201 Dr Wu Anna 10:20 sore neck 205 Nurse He Chen Bo 14:00 sleep problem 203 Dr Ma Wang Yi 15:30 back pain 205 Nurse He 31. Who has an appointment for dry eyes? A. Anna. B. Chen Bo. C. Wang Yi. D. Li Jun. 32. When will Chen Bo be seen? A. At 09:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:30. 33. Which patients will go to the same room? A. Anna and Wang Yi. B. Li Jun and Anna. C. Chen Bo and Wang Yi. D. Li Jun and Chen Bo. 34. Who will see Wang Yi? A. Dr Wu. B. Nurse He. C. Dr Ma. D. Li Jun. 35. Which information belongs to one appointment? A. Anna—dry eyes—Room 201. B. Wang Yi—10:20—Dr Wu. C. Chen Bo—14:00—sleep problem. D. Li Jun—back pain—Room 205. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【导语】本文是一份职业健康中心预约表，包含患者、时间、症状、诊室和接诊人员，考查信息定位与跨字段组合。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Li Jun一行的Problem‘dry eyes’可知，李军因眼睛干涩预约。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Chen Bo一行的Time‘14:00’可知，他14:00就诊。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。比较Room一列，Anna和Wang Yi的诊室均为205。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Wang Yi一行的Staff‘Nurse He’可知，何护士接诊。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据Chen Bo同一行可知‘14:00—sleep problem’属于同一预约；其余均为跨字段错配。故选C。 Passage B A delivery company tested a new health plan for twenty drivers during its busiest month. Before the test, some drivers ate lunch in their vehicles and stayed seated between deliveries. The manager first suggested a daily fitness class, but the drivers said its fixed time did not match their different routes. The company then offered three smaller choices. Drivers could collect a fresh lunch box at either 11:30 or 13:30. A five-minute audio guide led them through neck and shoulder movements without special equipment. Each vehicle also carried a card listing signs of dangerous tiredness, such as slow reactions and difficulty keeping the eyes open. Driver Zhou Qiang chose the later lunch because his route was busiest at noon. One afternoon, he noticed two warning signs after six hours on the road. He parked at a service station, reported the delay and rested for twenty minutes. The final package arrived late, but the customer received a message before the expected time. At the end of the month, sixteen drivers used the movement guide at least four days a week. Reports of neck pain fell from twelve to seven. The company kept the plan because it offered flexible support and made safety more important than a perfect delivery time. 36. Why was a daily fitness class unsuitable for the drivers? A. It required expensive equipment. B. It lasted only five minutes. C. The drivers disliked fresh food. D. Its fixed time did not fit different routes. 37. What information was listed on each vehicle's card? A. Signs of dangerous tiredness. B. Delivery prices. C. Customer phone numbers. D. Daily lunch menus. 38. What did Zhou Qiang do after noticing two warning signs? A. He finished every package first. B. He parked, reported the delay and rested. C. He joined a fitness class. D. He changed his route without reporting. 39. What happened to reports of neck pain? A. They rose from seven to twelve. B. They stayed at twelve. C. They fell from twelve to seven. D. They fell from twenty to sixteen. 40. Why did the company keep the plan? A. Every package arrived on time. B. All drivers used the guide daily. C. It replaced the drivers' routes. D. It offered flexible support and valued safety. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文讲述配送公司依据司机路线差异推出弹性午餐、短时活动和疲劳警示措施，并用实际数据评估职业健康方案。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段‘its fixed time did not match their different routes’可知，固定上课时间不适合不同路线。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段‘listing signs of dangerous tiredness’可知，卡片列出危险疲劳的迹象。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段‘parked at a service station, reported the delay and rested’可知，他停车、报告延误并休息。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据末段‘Reports of neck pain fell from twelve to seven’可知，报告数从12降至7。故选C。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末句‘offered flexible support and made safety more important’可知，公司保留计划是因其灵活且重视安全。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. stress A. he B. recent C. bed D. me 2. active A. life B. time C. ride D. fitness 3. cancer A. hand B. make C. table D. father 4. promote A. job B. local C. love D. do 5. handle A. cancer B. make C. table D. father 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The driver's eyes ____ dry after several hours on the road. A. made B. carried C. became D. used 7. There ____ enough fresh lunch boxes for all twenty drivers. A. was B. has C. had D. were 8. The technician moved the lamp beside the screen ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 9. There ____ a health warning card in every vehicle. A. are B. have C. is D. were 10. The five-minute movement guide ____ useful to busy drivers. A. listens B. carries C. watches D. seems 11. —My neck hurts after work. —Why not ____? A. take regular breaks B. keep sitting C. use a lower chair only D. work through the pain 12. The driver stopped because he had difficulty ____ his eyes open. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keeping 13. The company tried to ____ reports of neck pain. A. ignore B. develop C. suffer D. reduce 14. Drivers could choose a lunch time ____ matched their routes. A. who B. where C. that D. what 15. A worker should report the problem if the pain gets ____. A. worse B. bad C. worst D. badly 16. The final package was late, ____ the customer received a message early. A. so B. but C. because D. unless 17. The repair worker set a timer ____ remind himself to move. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. in order to 18. The audio guide needs no special ____. A. appointment B. equipment C. temperature D. illness 19. Workers should not wait ____ the pain becomes serious. A. until B. although C. because of D. during 20. If the driver's eyes become too tired, he ____ for a rest. A. stopped yesterday B. stopping C. should stop D. has stopped 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Repair technician Lin Tao sat at a workbench most of the day. His neck often ____21____ stiff, and his eyes became dry. There ____22____ little space between his face and the screen. A doctor said the problem came ____23____ his working position. Lin Tao decided ____24____ a timer for every forty minutes. When it rang, he stood up and ____25____ his shoulders. He moved the lamp so there was enough ____26____ on the workbench. At first, the breaks seemed slow, ____27____ he soon made fewer mistakes. His co-worker joined him, and they reminded ____28____ other to move. After three weeks, his neck felt much ____29____. Good habits helped them work ____30____. 21. A. felt B. feels C. feel D. feeling 22. A. is B. was C. were D. be 23. A. at B. with C. for D. from 24. A. set B. setting C. to set D. sets 25. A. moved B. move C. moves D. moving 26. A. energy B. light C. stress D. quality 27. A. so B. because C. but D. or 28. A. every B. both C. another D. each 29. A. better B. good C. best D. well 30. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A An occupational health center lists four appointments for Thursday. Patients should arrive ten minutes early and bring their work health cards. The service is free for company workers; other patients pay 30 yuan. Patient Time Problem Room Staff Li Jun 09:00 dry eyes 201 Dr Wu Anna 10:20 sore neck 205 Nurse He Chen Bo 14:00 sleep problem 203 Dr Ma Wang Yi 15:30 back pain 205 Nurse He 31. Who has an appointment for dry eyes? A. Anna. B. Chen Bo. C. Wang Yi. D. Li Jun. 32. When will Chen Bo be seen? A. At 09:00. B. At 10:20. C. At 14:00. D. At 15:30. 33. Which patients will go to the same room? A. Anna and Wang Yi. B. Li Jun and Anna. C. Chen Bo and Wang Yi. D. Li Jun and Chen Bo. 34. Who will see Wang Yi? A. Dr Wu. B. Nurse He. C. Dr Ma. D. Li Jun. 35. Which information belongs to one appointment? A. Anna—dry eyes—Room 201. B. Wang Yi—10:20—Dr Wu. C. Chen Bo—14:00—sleep problem. D. Li Jun—back pain—Room 205. Passage B A delivery company tested a new health plan for twenty drivers during its busiest month. Before the test, some drivers ate lunch in their vehicles and stayed seated between deliveries. The manager first suggested a daily fitness class, but the drivers said its fixed time did not match their different routes. The company then offered three smaller choices. Drivers could collect a fresh lunch box at either 11:30 or 13:30. A five-minute audio guide led them through neck and shoulder movements without special equipment. Each vehicle also carried a card listing signs of dangerous tiredness, such as slow reactions and difficulty keeping the eyes open. Driver Zhou Qiang chose the later lunch because his route was busiest at noon. One afternoon, he noticed two warning signs after six hours on the road. He parked at a service station, reported the delay and rested for twenty minutes. The final package arrived late, but the customer received a message before the expected time. At the end of the month, sixteen drivers used the movement guide at least four days a week. Reports of neck pain fell from twelve to seven. The company kept the plan because it offered flexible support and made safety more important than a perfect delivery time. 36. Why was a daily fitness class unsuitable for the drivers? A. It required expensive equipment. B. It lasted only five minutes. C. The drivers disliked fresh food. D. Its fixed time did not fit different routes. 37. What information was listed on each vehicle's card? A. Signs of dangerous tiredness. B. Delivery prices. C. Customer phone numbers. D. Daily lunch menus. 38. What did Zhou Qiang do after noticing two warning signs? A. He finished every package first. B. He parked, reported the delay and rested. C. He joined a fitness class. D. He changed his route without reporting. 39. What happened to reports of neck pain? A. They rose from seven to twelve. B. They stayed at twelve. C. They fell from twelve to seven. D. They fell from twenty to sixteen. 40. Why did the company keep the plan? A. Every package arrived on time. B. All drivers used the guide daily. C. It replaced the drivers' routes. D. It offered flexible support and valued safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $