Unit 2 Health and Fitness（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过60分钟/80分的基础题型训练，助力学生扎实掌握健康主题语言知识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5题/10分|单元核心词汇发音（如fitness、health）|聚焦语音基础，强化单词认读能力| |选择填空题|15题/30分|基础语法（there be句型、副词等）与健康词汇（appointment、ignore）|情境贴近生活（如看医生、锻炼），考查语言运用| |完形填空题|10题/20分|动词时态、介词搭配（如instead of）、健康建议语篇|以护士与厨师对话为情境，融合语法与健康知识| |阅读理解题|10题/20分|健康课程表信息提取、工作健康习惯推理|选用健康课程表与bakery工作案例，提升信息解读与思维分析能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. fitness A. life B. visit C. time D. ride 【答案】B 【详解】fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/与visit /ˈvɪzɪt/中的i均发/ɪ/；life、time、ride中的i发/aɪ/。故选B。 2. health A. head B. team C. meal D. sea 【答案】A 【详解】health /helθ/与head /hed/中的画线部分均发/e/；team、meal、sea中的画线部分发/iː/。故选A。 3. cough A. young B. group C. lot D. soup 【答案】C 【详解】cough /kɒf/中的ou与lot /lɒt/中的o均发/ɒ/；young中的ou发/ʌ/，group和soup中的ou发/uː/。故选C。 4. physical A. my B. sky C. why D. happy 【答案】D 【详解】physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/中的y与happy /ˈhæpi/词尾y均发/i/；my、sky、why中的y发/aɪ/。故选D。 5. temperature A. he B. bed C. recent D. me 【答案】B 【详解】temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/与bed /bed/中的e均发/e/；he、recent、me中的画线部分发/iː/。故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The new bakery worker ____ tired after the early shift. A. made B. gave C. felt D. held 【答案】C 【考点】主语＋系动词＋表语 【详解】句意：早班后，新来的面包店员工感到疲倦。A. made制作；B. gave给；C. felt感觉；D. held拿着。felt为系动词，后接表语tired。故选C。 7. There ____ two health records on the nurse's desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】A 【考点】there be结构 【详解】句意：护士桌上有两份健康记录。two health records为复数，there be结构中的be动词用are。故选A。 8. The doctor checked his temperature in the clinic ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 【答案】B 【考点】主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语 【详解】句意：医生在诊室里仔细测量了他的体温。修饰动词checked应用副词carefully作状语。故选B。 9. Is there ____ I can do about the cough? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】D 【考点】there be结构疑问句 【详解】句意：对于这次咳嗽，有什么我能做的吗？一般疑问句中表示‘任何事情’用anything。故选D。 10. Fresh fruit ____ an important part of a healthy breakfast. A. becomes B. become C. becoming D. to become 【答案】A 【考点】主语＋系动词＋表语 【详解】句意：新鲜水果成为健康早餐的重要组成部分。主语Fresh fruit为不可数概念，一般现在时用becomes。故选A。 11. —I have a terrible toothache. —You should ____. A. drink more cola B. stay up late C. ignore it D. see a dentist 【答案】D 【考点】健康咨询交际 【详解】句意：—我牙疼得厉害。—你应该去看牙医。see a dentist针对牙痛；其余建议不利于恢复。故选D。 12. The worker made an ____ with the doctor for Friday. A. energy B. illness C. appointment D. result 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：这名工人预约了周五看医生。make an appointment意为‘预约’。故选C。 13. Regular exercise can help people burn ____ extra energy. A. at B. off C. from D. over 【答案】B 【考点】短语搭配 【详解】句意：规律运动能够帮助人们消耗多余能量。burn off意为‘消耗掉’。故选B。 14. You should avoid ____ at a screen for hours. A. looking B. look C. looks D. looked 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】句意：你应该避免连续数小时盯着屏幕。avoid doing sth，应用looking。故选A。 15. The nurse advised him ____ more water. A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】句意：护士建议他多喝水。advise sb to do sth，应用to drink。故选C。 16. He felt tired, ____ he stopped for a short rest. A. but B. or C. although D. so 【答案】D 【考点】连词 【详解】句意：他感到疲倦，所以停下来短暂休息。前因后果用so。故选D。 17. Physical activity can reduce the risk ____ stress. A. to B. of C. with D. by 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：体育活动能够降低压力风险。the risk of意为‘……的风险’。故选B。 18. Do not ____ a health problem when it lasts for days. A. ignore B. promote C. develop D. recover 【答案】A 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：健康问题持续数日时，不要忽视它。ignore意为‘忽视’，符合语境。故选A。 19. The technician has recovered ____ the bad cold. A. of B. for C. from D. at 【答案】C 【考点】短语搭配 【详解】句意：这名技术员已从重感冒中恢复。recover from意为‘从……中恢复’。故选C。 20. The company nurse ____ at the bakery for five years. A. worked yesterday B. is working now C. works tomorrow D. has worked 【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时 【详解】句意：这名公司护士已经在面包店工作五年了。A. worked yesterday昨天工作了；B. is working now现在正在工作；C. works tomorrow明天工作；D. has worked已经工作。for five years表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。故选D。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At a hotel health room, nurse Chen met cook Wu Lei. He ____21____ tired after several busy nights. There ____22____ a sore place in his back. Wu Lei lifted heavy boxes ____23____ the kitchen and drank cola instead ____24____ water. Chen found no serious injury. She advised him ____25____ a short break every hour. Simple stretches could ____26____ his back, but he should stop if pain worsened. Wu Lei wrote the advice ____27____ his phone and planned to use a trolley. A week later, he felt ____28____. He still worked hard, ____29____ he no longer ignored warning signs. Small changes can protect a worker's ____30____. 21. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. feeling 22. A. is B. were C. be D. was 23. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. A. to B. of C. for D. with 25. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 26. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 27. A. on B. at C. to D. for 28. A. good B. better C. best D. well 29. A. but B. so C. or D. because 30. A. energy B. appointment C. health D. temperature 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文讲述酒店厨师因夜班、搬运和饮水习惯出现腰背不适，在健康室获得具体建议并调整工作方式。 【详解】 21. 考查系动词的一般过去时。句意：几个忙碌的夜班后，他感到疲倦。A. feels感觉（三单）；B. feel感觉（原形）；C. felt感觉（过去式）；D. feeling感觉（现在分词）。全文叙述过去经历，felt后接tired作表语。故选C。 22. 考查there be结构的一般过去时。句意：他的下背部有一个疼痛处。A. is有（现在时单数）；B. were有（过去时复数）；C. be是（原形）；D. was有（过去时单数）。中心词a sore place为单数且叙述过去，用was。故选D。 23. 考查地点介词。句意：吴雷每天晚上在厨房搬重箱子。A. in在……里面；B. at在（地点）；C. on在……上；D. from从。在厨房内部工作用in the kitchen。故选A。 24. 考查介词搭配。句意：他还喝可乐而不是水。A. to到；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with和。instead of意为‘而不是’。故选B。 25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议他每小时短暂休息一次。A. take休息（原形）；B. taking休息（动名词）；C. to take休息（不定式）；D. took休息（过去式）。advise sb to do sth，应用to take。故选C。 26. 考查情态动词后接原形。句意：简单的伸展运动能够帮助他的背部。A. helped帮助（过去式）；B. helps帮助（三单）；C. helping帮助（现在分词）；D. help帮助（原形）。情态动词could后接动词原形help。故选D。 27. 考查介词搭配。句意：吴雷把建议记在手机上。A. on在……上；B. at在（时间点）；C. to到；D. for为了。信息记录在手机上用on his phone。故选A。 28. 考查形容词比较级。句意：一周后，他感觉好些了，睡得也更久。A. good好的（原级）；B. better更好的；C. best最好的；D. well好地（副词）。与一周前比较且felt后接形容词，用better。故选B。 29. 考查连词。句意：他仍努力工作，但不再忽视警示信号。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. because因为。前后构成转折，用but。故选A。 30. 考查名词词义。句意：小改变能够保护工人的健康。A. energy精力；B. appointment预约；C. health健康；D. temperature体温。protect one's health意为‘保护某人的健康’。故选C。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A fitness center offers four short classes for workers. Each class includes basic equipment and a health guide. Read the schedule carefully. Class Time Length Focus Fee Morning Walk Tue 7:00 40 min heart health ¥25 Back Care Wed 18:30 50 min back and neck ¥40 Easy Cycling Fri 19:00 45 min energy use ¥35 Sleep Stretch Sun 20:00 30 min relaxation ¥30 31. Which class focuses on the back and neck? A. Morning Walk. B. Easy Cycling. C. Sleep Stretch. D. Back Care. 32. How long does Easy Cycling last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 33. Which class is the cheapest? A. Morning Walk. B. Back Care. C. Easy Cycling. D. Sleep Stretch. 34. When does Sleep Stretch begin? A. Tuesday at 7:00. B. Wednesday at 18:30. C. Sunday at 20:00. D. Friday at 19:00. 35. Which information belongs to the same class? A. Morning Walk—30 minutes—relaxation. B. Back Care—50 minutes—back and neck. C. Easy Cycling—Wednesday—¥40. D. Sleep Stretch—Friday—energy use. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一份面向职场人士的健身课程表，包含时间、时长、训练重点和费用，考查直接定位及跨字段对应。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格Back Care一行的Focus‘back and neck’可知，该课程针对背部和颈部。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据Easy Cycling一行的Length‘45 min’可知，课程持续45分钟。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。比较Fee一列，Morning Walk的25元最低。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据Sleep Stretch一行的Time‘Sun 20:00’可知，课程周日20:00开始。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据Back Care同一行可知‘50 minutes—back and neck’属于同一课程；其余选项均为跨行组合。故选B。 Passage B Mei Fang works at a bakery. Her shift begins at 5:30 a.m., so she used to skip breakfast and buy a sweet drink at work. By ten o'clock, she often felt tired and ate two cream cakes. She also stood in one place while decorating cakes for nearly three hours. Last month, the bakery started a health record for each worker. Mei Fang's record showed that her weight had risen by four kilograms in six months. The company nurse did not give her a strict diet. Instead, she asked Mei Fang to change one habit each week and write down the result. In Week 1, Mei Fang prepared an egg, bread and fruit the night before. In Week 2, she replaced the sweet drink with warm water. In Week 3, she used two short breaks to walk around the building. She still tasted a small piece of each new cake because that was part of her job. After four weeks, Mei Fang had lost only one kilogram, but she no longer felt sleepy at ten. More importantly, the plan fitted her early shift and real duties. She decided to continue instead of trying a popular diet that she could not follow at work. 36. Why did Mei Fang often feel tired by ten o'clock? A. She decorated cakes outdoors. B. She walked around the building too often. C. She worked only at night. D. She skipped breakfast and chose a sweet drink. 37. What did the company nurse ask Mei Fang to do? A. Change one habit each week and record the result. B. Follow a strict diet immediately. C. Stop tasting all new cakes. D. Leave the early shift. 38. What change did Mei Fang make in Week 2? A. She prepared breakfast at night. B. She began two short walks. C. She replaced the sweet drink with warm water. D. She ate no cake at work. 39. Why did Mei Fang still taste a small piece of each new cake? A. The nurse required it. B. It was part of her work. C. She had no breakfast. D. The cakes were free. 40. Why did Mei Fang decide to continue the plan? A. It made her lose four kilograms. B. It allowed unlimited sweet drinks. C. It was a popular diet online. D. It matched her shift and real duties. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文讲述面包店员工依据健康记录分周调整早餐、饮料和活动习惯，突出方案与早班及真实岗位相匹配的重要性。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据首段‘used to skip breakfast and buy a sweet drink’以及随后疲倦的信息可知，她不吃早餐并选择甜饮料。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据‘change one habit each week and write down the result’可知，护士让她每周改变一个习惯并记录结果。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据‘In Week 2, she replaced the sweet drink with warm water’可知，第二周她用温水替代甜饮料。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据‘because that was part of her job’可知，品尝新品蛋糕是她的工作职责。故选B。 40. 主旨理解题。根据末段‘the plan fitted her early shift and real duties’可知，她继续计划是因为其符合早班和真实工作。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Health and Fitness A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. fitness A. life B. visit C. time D. ride 2. health A. head B. team C. meal D. sea 3. cough A. young B. group C. lot D. soup 4. physical A. my B. sky C. why D. happy 5. temperature A. he B. bed C. recent D. me 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. The new bakery worker ____ tired after the early shift. A. made B. gave C. felt D. held 7. There ____ two health records on the nurse's desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 8. The doctor checked his temperature in the clinic ____. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 9. Is there ____ I can do about the cough? A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 10. Fresh fruit ____ an important part of a healthy breakfast. A. becomes B. become C. becoming D. to become 11. —I have a terrible toothache. —You should ____. A. drink more cola B. stay up late C. ignore it D. see a dentist 12. The worker made an ____ with the doctor for Friday. A. energy B. illness C. appointment D. result 13. Regular exercise can help people burn ____ extra energy. A. at B. off C. from D. over 14. You should avoid ____ at a screen for hours. A. looking B. look C. looks D. looked 15. The nurse advised him ____ more water. A. drink B. drinks C. to drink D. drinking 16. He felt tired, ____ he stopped for a short rest. A. but B. or C. although D. so 17. Physical activity can reduce the risk ____ stress. A. to B. of C. with D. by 18. Do not ____ a health problem when it lasts for days. A. ignore B. promote C. develop D. recover 19. The technician has recovered ____ the bad cold. A. of B. for C. from D. at 20. The company nurse ____ at the bakery for five years. A. worked yesterday B. is working now C. works tomorrow D. has worked 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At a hotel health room, nurse Chen met cook Wu Lei. He ____21____ tired after several busy nights. There ____22____ a sore place in his back. Wu Lei lifted heavy boxes ____23____ the kitchen and drank cola instead ____24____ water. Chen found no serious injury. She advised him ____25____ a short break every hour. Simple stretches could ____26____ his back, but he should stop if pain worsened. Wu Lei wrote the advice ____27____ his phone and planned to use a trolley. A week later, he felt ____28____. He still worked hard, ____29____ he no longer ignored warning signs. Small changes can protect a worker's ____30____. 21. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. feeling 22. A. is B. were C. be D. was 23. A. in B. at C. on D. from 24. A. to B. of C. for D. with 25. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 26. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 27. A. on B. at C. to D. for 28. A. good B. better C. best D. well 29. A. but B. so C. or D. because 30. A. energy B. appointment C. health D. temperature 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A fitness center offers four short classes for workers. Each class includes basic equipment and a health guide. Read the schedule carefully. Class Time Length Focus Fee Morning Walk Tue 7:00 40 min heart health ¥25 Back Care Wed 18:30 50 min back and neck ¥40 Easy Cycling Fri 19:00 45 min energy use ¥35 Sleep Stretch Sun 20:00 30 min relaxation ¥30 31. Which class focuses on the back and neck? A. Morning Walk. B. Easy Cycling. C. Sleep Stretch. D. Back Care. 32. How long does Easy Cycling last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 33. Which class is the cheapest? A. Morning Walk. B. Back Care. C. Easy Cycling. D. Sleep Stretch. 34. When does Sleep Stretch begin? A. Tuesday at 7:00. B. Wednesday at 18:30. C. Sunday at 20:00. D. Friday at 19:00. 35. Which information belongs to the same class? A. Morning Walk—30 minutes—relaxation. B. Back Care—50 minutes—back and neck. C. Easy Cycling—Wednesday—¥40. D. Sleep Stretch—Friday—energy use. Passage B Mei Fang works at a bakery. Her shift begins at 5:30 a.m., so she used to skip breakfast and buy a sweet drink at work. By ten o'clock, she often felt tired and ate two cream cakes. She also stood in one place while decorating cakes for nearly three hours. Last month, the bakery started a health record for each worker. Mei Fang's record showed that her weight had risen by four kilograms in six months. The company nurse did not give her a strict diet. Instead, she asked Mei Fang to change one habit each week and write down the result. In Week 1, Mei Fang prepared an egg, bread and fruit the night before. In Week 2, she replaced the sweet drink with warm water. In Week 3, she used two short breaks to walk around the building. She still tasted a small piece of each new cake because that was part of her job. After four weeks, Mei Fang had lost only one kilogram, but she no longer felt sleepy at ten. More importantly, the plan fitted her early shift and real duties. She decided to continue instead of trying a popular diet that she could not follow at work. 36. Why did Mei Fang often feel tired by ten o'clock? A. She decorated cakes outdoors. B. She walked around the building too often. C. She worked only at night. D. She skipped breakfast and chose a sweet drink. 37. What did the company nurse ask Mei Fang to do? A. Change one habit each week and record the result. B. Follow a strict diet immediately. C. Stop tasting all new cakes. D. Leave the early shift. 38. What change did Mei Fang make in Week 2? A. She prepared breakfast at night. B. She began two short walks. C. She replaced the sweet drink with warm water. D. She ate no cake at work. 39. Why did Mei Fang still taste a small piece of each new cake? A. The nurse required it. B. It was part of her work. C. She had no breakfast. D. The cakes were free. 40. Why did Mei Fang decide to continue the plan? A. It made her lose four kilograms. B. It allowed unlimited sweet drinks. C. It was a popular diet online. D. It matched her shift and real duties. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $