Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》Unit 7核心考点，以智能手机与互联网为主题，B卷通过真实情境（如手机支付、茶厂数字化）整合语言知识与应用能力，适配单元复习中能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|单元核心词汇（mobile/battery等）发音规则|聚焦基础语音辨析，巩固词汇语音基础| |选择填空题|15/30|现在进行时、短语动词（log in）、介词搭配（focus on）|结合情境考查语法应用与词汇辨析，如“is making”体现语言能力| |完形填空题|10/20|上下文理解、网络信号（signal）、耐心帮助（patient）等词汇|创设手机支付真实场景，考查综合语言运用与问题解决思维| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息对比（手机参数表格）、推理判断（茶厂数字化案例）|选用科技产品与传统产业案例，提升信息处理与跨文化思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. mobile A. box B. home C. money D. woman 2. battery A. gate B. water C. about D. map 3. desired A. bike B. give C. machine D. police 4. excellent A. accept B. city C. box D. machine 5. unlock A. back B. chair C. city D. machine 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please be quiet. The guide ____ a live video now. A. makes B. is making C. made D. make 7. —____ Wang Mei using the old phone? —No, she is testing a new one. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is 8. I ____ this app is safe, but I still check each payment. A. believe B. am believing C. believed D. believes 9. What price range ____ you considering for the new phone? A. is B. do C. are D. does 10. Listen! What song ____ they playing? A. is B. are C. do D. did 11. The photographer needs a phone with an excellent ____. A. camera B. survey C. alarm D. takeout 12. A weak network may ____ the video call. A. unlock B. imagine C. spare D. affect 13. Please focus ____ the road instead of the screen. A. at B. on C. from D. with 14. The app sent the receipt to my ____ email address. A. broken B. crowded C. desired D. spicy 15. You must ____ to the app before checking the order. A. stay up B. go over C. take out D. log in 16. The phone has enough ____ for all the work photos. A. range B. alarm C. storage D. takeout 17. —The payment failed again. What should I do? —____ A. Check the network and try again. B. The screen is five inches. C. I shop online every week. D. The battery was expensive. 18. Never share your payment password ____ others. A. to B. for C. by D. with 19. The online survey shows ____ people use mobile payment. A. who B. how C. where D. which phone 20. The receipt ____ to the customer after each online payment. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. is sending 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At a batik shop in Kaili, Yang Fan helps a visitor pay by phone. The payment page does not ____21____. Yang first checks the network ____22____. It is strong, so she asks him to ____23____ the app again. A message says his card is not linked ____24____ the account. Yang shows him where to add it. She warns him never to share his password ____25____ others. He enters the amount and ____26____ it carefully. This time, the payment goes ____27____. The app sends a receipt ____28____. The visitor thanks Yang for her ____29____ help. Yang records the problem to ____30____ similar cases later. 21. A. grow B. rain C. travel D. open 22. A. screen B. signal C. survey D. battery 23. A. log in to B. stay up for C. go over D. focus on 24. A. at B. from C. to D. with 25. A. by B. with C. from D. at 26. A. changes B. hides C. checks D. borrows 27. A. through B. away C. late D. outside 28. A. last night B. next week C. at once D. by hand 29. A. noisy B. empty C. sour D. patient 30. A. forget B. handle C. cancel D. miss 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A travel photographer compares four smartphones for field work. She needs at least 20 hours of battery life, 256 GB of storage and a 60 MP camera, all within 4,000 yuan. Battery hours come from the same video test. Model Price Storage Camera Battery Network Pine X ¥2,699 128 GB 48 MP 18 h 5G River Pro ¥3,899 256 GB 64 MP 22 h 5G Cloud Mini ¥2,299 128 GB 32 MP 20 h 4G Mountain S ¥4,299 512 GB 108 MP 24 h 5G 31. Which phone has 256 GB of storage? A. Pine X. B. River Pro. C. Cloud Mini. D. Mountain S. 32. How long can Cloud Mini's battery last? A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 24 hours. D. 20 hours. 33. Which phone has the best camera? A. Mountain S. B. Pine X. C. River Pro. D. Cloud Mini. 34. Which model meets all the photographer's stated needs? A. Pine X. B. Cloud Mini. C. River Pro. D. Mountain S. 35. Which information belongs to one model? A. River Pro—128 GB—24 h—4G. B. Pine X—¥2,699—48 MP—5G. C. Cloud Mini—256 GB—18 h—5G. D. Mountain S—¥3,899—64 MP—22 h. Passage B At a tea workshop in Meitan, worker He Jun uses a smartphone during the spring harvest. Each basket of fresh leaves has a small code. He scans it before the leaves enter the workshop. The app records the field, weight and arrival time. This helps the team keep different batches apart. One morning, a farmer sends a photo of wet leaves. He Jun notices dark clouds in the picture. He checks the weather app and sees that heavy rain will arrive soon. He asks the farmer to cover the remaining baskets and changes the pickup time in the work group. At noon, the network becomes slow. He does not scan the same code many times. Instead, he saves the information and waits for a better signal. When the network returns, the app uploads the records once. In the afternoon, a shop owner asks where her tea came from. He Jun opens the record linked to its package code. He shows her the field name and processing time. The owner says this clear information builds trust. Before finishing work, He Jun charges the phone for tomorrow and cleans the camera because clear photos are important. For him, the smartphone is a work tool, not just a device for chatting. 36. What information does the app record for each basket? A. The price, buyer and shop name. B. The weather, camera and password. C. The color, taste and delivery fee. D. The field, weight and arrival time. 37. What did He Jun ask the farmer to do before the rain? A. Cover the remaining baskets. B. Upload every code twice. C. Clean the phone camera. D. Send the tea to a shop owner. 38. How did He Jun handle the slow network? A. He scanned each code many times. B. He deleted all the records. C. He saved the information and waited for a better signal. D. He stopped the spring harvest. 39. What did the shop owner learn from the package code? A. The field name and processing time. B. The farmer's phone password. C. The next day's weather. D. The price of He Jun's phone. 40. What does “builds trust” mean in the passage? A. Phones make tea grow faster. B. Chatting replaces tea processing. C. A weak network lowers the tea price. D. Clear records make buyers feel more confident. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. mobile A. box B. home C. money D. woman 【答案】B 【详解】mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/与home /həʊm/中的o均发/əʊ/；box、money、woman中的o分别发/ɒ/、/ʌ/、/ʊ/。故选B。 2. battery A. gate B. water C. about D. map 【答案】D 【详解】battery /ˈbætəri/与map /mæp/中的a均发/æ/；gate、water、about中的a分别发/eɪ/、/ɔː/、/ə/。故选D。 3. desired A. bike B. give C. machine D. police 【答案】A 【详解】desired /dɪˈzaɪəd/与bike /baɪk/中的i均发/aɪ/；give、machine、police中的i分别发/ɪ/、/iː/、/iː/。故选A。 4. excellent A. accept B. city C. box D. machine 【答案】C 【详解】excellent /ˈeksələnt/中的xc与box /bɒks/中的x均发/ks/；accept、city、machine中的画线部分分别发/k/、/s/、/ʃ/。故选C。 5. unlock A. back B. chair C. city D. machine 【答案】A 【详解】unlock /ˌʌnˈlɒk/与back /bæk/中的画线部分均发/k/；chair、city、machine中的画线部分分别发/tʃ/、/s/、/ʃ/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please be quiet. The guide ____ a live video now. A. makes B. is making C. made D. make 【答案】B 【考点】现在进行时 【详解】句意：请安静，导游现在正在制作直播视频。A. makes制作（一般现在时第三人称单数）；B. is making正在制作（现在进行时）；C. made制作了（一般过去时）；D. make制作（原形）。now说明动作正在进行，主语The guide为单数，用is making。故选B。 7. —____ Wang Mei using the old phone? —No, she is testing a new one. A. Are B. Do C. Does D. Is 【答案】D 【考点】现在进行时 【详解】句意：——王梅正在使用旧手机吗？——没有，她正在测试一部新手机。A. Are是，用于复数或you；B. Do助动词，用于一般现在时；C. Does助动词，用于一般现在时第三人称单数；D. Is是，用于第三人称单数的现在进行时疑问句。using表明是现在进行时，主语Wang Mei为第三人称单数，疑问句用Is开头。故选D。 8. I ____ this app is safe, but I still check each payment. A. believe B. am believing C. believed D. believes 【答案】A 【考点】现在进行时与状态动词 【详解】句意：我相信这个应用是安全的，但每次付款仍会核对。A. believe相信（一般现在时）；B. am believing正在相信（通常不用此形式）；C. believed相信（过去式）；D. believes相信（第三人称单数）。believe表示稳定看法，通常不用进行时；主语I后用原形believe。故选A。 9. What price range ____ you considering for the new phone? A. is B. do C. are D. does 【答案】C 【考点】现在进行时 【详解】句意：你正在考虑什么价位的新手机？A. is是，用于第三人称单数；B. do助动词，用于一般现在时；C. are是，用于you的现在进行时；D. does助动词，用于第三人称单数。considering说明动作正在进行，主语you前用are。故选C。 10. Listen! What song ____ they playing? A. is B. are C. do D. did 【答案】B 【考点】现在进行时 【详解】句意：听！他们正在播放什么歌？A. is是，用于第三人称单数；B. are是，用于they的现在进行时；C. do助动词，一般现在时；D. did助动词，一般过去时。Listen提示当前动作，playing前且主语为they，应用are。故选B。 11. The photographer needs a phone with an excellent ____. A. camera B. survey C. alarm D. takeout 【答案】A 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：摄影师需要一部相机功能出色的手机。A. camera相机；B. survey调查；C. alarm闹铃；D. takeout外卖食物。摄影师拍摄照片，最直接需要excellent camera。故选A。 12. A weak network may ____ the video call. A. unlock B. imagine C. spare D. affect 【答案】D 【考点】动词词义 【详解】句意：较弱的网络可能影响视频通话。A. unlock解锁；B. imagine想象；C. spare抽出；节约；D. affect影响。网络弱会影响通话质量，may后接动词原形affect。故选D。 13. Please focus ____ the road instead of the screen. A. at B. on C. from D. with 【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配 【详解】句意：请专注于道路，而不是屏幕。A. at在；B. on在……上；与focus构成专注于；C. from从；D. with和；用。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”。故选B。 14. The app sent the receipt to my ____ email address. A. broken B. crowded C. desired D. spicy 【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义 【详解】句意：应用程序把收据发送到了我指定的电子邮箱地址。A. broken坏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. desired想要的；指定的；D. spicy辛辣的。email address可按用户要求指定，desired符合语义。故选C。 15. You must ____ to the app before checking the order. A. stay up B. go over C. take out D. log in 【答案】D 【考点】短语动词 【详解】句意：查看订单前，你必须登录应用程序。A. stay up熬夜；B. go over复习；仔细检查；C. take out取出；D. log in登录。查看个人订单需要先登录，log in to the app搭配正确。故选D。 16. The phone has enough ____ for all the work photos. A. range B. alarm C. storage D. takeout 【答案】C 【考点】名词词义 【详解】句意：这部手机有足够的存储空间保存所有工作照片。A. range范围；B. alarm闹铃；C. storage存储空间；D. takeout外卖食物。保存大量照片需要storage，enough后接名词。故选C。 17. —The payment failed again. What should I do? —____ A. Check the network and try again. B. The screen is five inches. C. I shop online every week. D. The battery was expensive. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【详解】句意：——付款又失败了，我该怎么办？——检查网络后再试一次。A. Check the network and try again.检查网络后再试一次；B. The screen is five inches.屏幕是五英寸；C. I shop online every week.我每周网购；D. The battery was expensive.电池很贵。对方询问付款失败的处理办法，只有检查网络并重试是直接、可执行的建议。故选A。 18. Never share your payment password ____ others. A. to B. for C. by D. with 【答案】D 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：绝不要和他人分享支付密码。A. to向；到；B. for为了；给；C. by通过；被；D. with和；与share构成分享给。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，故用with。故选D。 19. The online survey shows ____ people use mobile payment. A. who B. how C. where D. which phone 【答案】B 【考点】宾语从句 【详解】句意：线上调查显示人们如何使用移动支付。A. who谁；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. which phone哪部手机。从句已有主语people和宾语mobile payment，空格表示方式，应用how。故选B。 20. The receipt ____ to the customer after each online payment. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. is sending 【答案】C 【考点】一般现在时被动语态 【详解】句意：每次线上付款后，收据都会发送给顾客。A. sends发送（第三人称单数主动）；B. sent发送了（过去式）；C. is sent被发送（一般现在时被动语态）；D. is sending正在发送（现在进行时主动）。主语The receipt是动作send的承受者，且描述常规流程，用is sent。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 At a batik shop in Kaili, Yang Fan helps a visitor pay by phone. The payment page does not ____21____. Yang first checks the network ____22____. It is strong, so she asks him to ____23____ the app again. A message says his card is not linked ____24____ the account. Yang shows him where to add it. She warns him never to share his password ____25____ others. He enters the amount and ____26____ it carefully. This time, the payment goes ____27____. The app sends a receipt ____28____. The visitor thanks Yang for her ____29____ help. Yang records the problem to ____30____ similar cases later. 21. A. grow B. rain C. travel D. open 22. A. screen B. signal C. survey D. battery 23. A. log in to B. stay up for C. go over D. focus on 24. A. at B. from C. to D. with 25. A. by B. with C. from D. at 26. A. changes B. hides C. checks D. borrows 27. A. through B. away C. late D. outside 28. A. last night B. next week C. at once D. by hand 29. A. noisy B. empty C. sour D. patient 30. A. forget B. handle C. cancel D. miss 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文讲述凯里蜡染店实习生帮助访客解决移动支付故障，围绕检查网络、登录账户、绑定银行卡和保护密码展开，考查语境词义、主谓一致、介词及动词短语。 【详解】 21. 考查动词词义。句意：访客扫码后，付款页面没有打开。A. grow生长；B. rain下雨；C. travel旅行；D. open打开。扫码后应打开付款页面，does not后接动词原形open。故选D。 22. 考查名词词义。句意：杨帆首先检查网络信号。A. screen屏幕；B. signal信号；C. survey调查；D. battery电池。付款页面无法打开可能与网络有关，network signal是自然搭配。故选B。 23. 考查短语动词。句意：信号很强，所以她请访客重新登录应用程序。A. log in to登录进入；B. stay up for为……熬夜；C. go over复习；检查；D. focus on专注于。进入支付账户需要log in to the app，且again说明重新登录；其余短语不能完成登录操作。故选A。 24. 考查介词搭配。句意：提示信息显示银行卡尚未关联到账户。A. at在；B. from从；C. to向；与link构成连接到；D. with和；用。be linked to意为“与……相连接”，故用to。故选C。 25. 考查介词搭配。句意：她还提醒访客绝不要与别人分享密码。A. by通过；被；B. with和；与share构成分享给；C. from从；D. at在。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。 26. 考查主谓一致。句意：他输入金额并仔细核对。A. changes改变；B. hides隐藏；C. checks核对（第三人称单数）；D. borrows借入。付款前应核对金额；主语He为第三人称单数，用checks。故选C。 27. 考查副词词义。句意：这一次付款成功完成了。A. through完成；顺利通过；B. away离开；C. late迟地；D. outside在外面。go through在支付语境中表示“成功完成”，与This time呼应。故选A。 28. 考查时间短语。句意：应用程序立即发送了一张电子收据。A. last night昨晚；B. next week下周；C. at once立即；D. by hand手工。电子支付完成后系统会立即生成收据，at once符合流程。故选C。 29. 考查形容词词义。句意：访客感谢杨帆耐心的帮助。A. noisy吵闹的；B. empty空的；C. sour酸的；D. patient耐心的。杨帆逐步排查并指导操作，说明她的帮助patient。故选D。 30. 考查动词词义。句意：杨帆记录该问题，以便日后处理类似情况。A. forget忘记；B. handle处理；C. cancel取消；D. miss错过。记录问题可帮助以后处理类似案例，handle similar cases搭配自然。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A A travel photographer compares four smartphones for field work. She needs at least 20 hours of battery life, 256 GB of storage and a 60 MP camera, all within 4,000 yuan. Battery hours come from the same video test. Model Price Storage Camera Battery Network Pine X ¥2,699 128 GB 48 MP 18 h 5G River Pro ¥3,899 256 GB 64 MP 22 h 5G Cloud Mini ¥2,299 128 GB 32 MP 20 h 4G Mountain S ¥4,299 512 GB 108 MP 24 h 5G 31. Which phone has 256 GB of storage? A. Pine X. B. River Pro. C. Cloud Mini. D. Mountain S. 32. How long can Cloud Mini's battery last? A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 24 hours. D. 20 hours. 33. Which phone has the best camera? A. Mountain S. B. Pine X. C. River Pro. D. Cloud Mini. 34. Which model meets all the photographer's stated needs? A. Pine X. B. Cloud Mini. C. River Pro. D. Mountain S. 35. Which information belongs to one model? A. River Pro—128 GB—24 h—4G. B. Pine X—¥2,699—48 MP—5G. C. Cloud Mini—256 GB—18 h—5G. D. Mountain S—¥3,899—64 MP—22 h. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一张户外工作手机参数比较表，呈现价格、存储、相机、电池和网络信息，考查单字段定位、比较及多条件筛选。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据River Pro一行的Storage“256 GB”可知，存储空间为256 GB的是River Pro。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据Cloud Mini一行的Battery“20 h”可知，其电池可持续20小时。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。比较Camera一列，Mountain S为108 MP，高于其他三款，因此相机参数最高。故选A。 34. 跨字段理解题。导语要求价格不超过4000元、电池至少20小时、存储至少256 GB且相机至少60 MP；River Pro为3899元、22小时、256 GB和64 MP，全部符合。Mountain S虽然参数更高，但价格超过预算。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据Pine X一行可知“¥2,699—48 MP—5G”属于同一型号；其余选项均跨型号组合了局部信息。故选B。 Passage B At a tea workshop in Meitan, worker He Jun uses a smartphone during the spring harvest. Each basket of fresh leaves has a small code. He scans it before the leaves enter the workshop. The app records the field, weight and arrival time. This helps the team keep different batches apart. One morning, a farmer sends a photo of wet leaves. He Jun notices dark clouds in the picture. He checks the weather app and sees that heavy rain will arrive soon. He asks the farmer to cover the remaining baskets and changes the pickup time in the work group. At noon, the network becomes slow. He does not scan the same code many times. Instead, he saves the information and waits for a better signal. When the network returns, the app uploads the records once. In the afternoon, a shop owner asks where her tea came from. He Jun opens the record linked to its package code. He shows her the field name and processing time. The owner says this clear information builds trust. Before finishing work, He Jun charges the phone for tomorrow and cleans the camera because clear photos are important. For him, the smartphone is a work tool, not just a device for chatting. 36. What information does the app record for each basket? A. The price, buyer and shop name. B. The weather, camera and password. C. The color, taste and delivery fee. D. The field, weight and arrival time. 37. What did He Jun ask the farmer to do before the rain? A. Cover the remaining baskets. B. Upload every code twice. C. Clean the phone camera. D. Send the tea to a shop owner. 38. How did He Jun handle the slow network? A. He scanned each code many times. B. He deleted all the records. C. He saved the information and waited for a better signal. D. He stopped the spring harvest. 39. What did the shop owner learn from the package code? A. The field name and processing time. B. The farmer's phone password. C. The next day's weather. D. The price of He Jun's phone. 40. What does “builds trust” mean in the passage? A. Phones make tea grow faster. B. Chatting replaces tea processing. C. A weak network lowers the tea price. D. Clear records make buyers feel more confident. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文讲述湄潭茶叶加工人员利用手机扫码记录鲜叶批次、查看天气并向客户展示产品来源，体现移动互联网在生产追溯中的实际作用。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据“The app records the field, weight and arrival time”可知，应用记录田块、重量和到达时间。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据“He asks the farmer to cover the remaining baskets”可知，他让农户在下雨前盖好剩余茶筐。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据“he saves the information and waits for a better signal”可知，他先保存信息并等待信号恢复。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据“He shows her the field name and processing time”可知，店主看到了茶叶田块名称和加工时间。故选A。 40. 词义理解题。店主查看到来源和加工时间后说清楚的信息“builds trust”，结合语境可知，透明记录让买家更放心、更信任产品。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $