Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》Unit 2 Transportation能力提升卷，聚焦交通主题知识整合与应用，适配中职单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|字母组合发音规则|基础语音能力考查| |选择填空题|15/30|祈使句、介词、时态等|语法知识在交通场景中的应用| |完形填空题|10/20|词汇辨析、上下文理解|交通出行情境的连贯语篇理解| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息提取、推理判断|图表与短文结合，提升思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. airport A. train B. chair C. near D. line 【答案】B 【详解】airport /ˈeəpɔːt/与chair /tʃeə(r)/中的画线部分均发/eə/；train、near、line中的画线部分分别发/eɪ/、/ɪə/、/aɪ/。故选B。 2. hotel A. cost B. stop C. across D. road 【答案】D 【详解】hotel /həʊˈtel/中的o与road /rəʊd/中的oa均发/əʊ/；cost、stop中的o发/ɒ/，across中的o发/ɒ/或/ɔː/。故选D。 3. change A. coach B. school C. machine D. character 【答案】A 【详解】change /tʃeɪndʒ/与coach /kəʊtʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/；school、character中的ch发/k/，machine中的ch发/ʃ/。故选A。 4. exit A. be B. return C. left D. ticket 【答案】C 【详解】exit /ˈeksɪt/与left /left/中的字母e均发/e/；be中的e发/iː/，return、ticket中的e发/ɪ/。故选C。 5. bus A. rush B. use C. full D. rule 【答案】A 【详解】bus /bʌs/与rush /rʌʃ/中的字母u均发/ʌ/；use中的u发/juː/，full中的u发/ʊ/，rule中的u发/uː/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please ____ the line map before entering the station. A. checking B. check C. checked D. checks 【答案】B 【考点】祈使句 【详解】句意：进站前请查看线路图。Please后接动词原形构成礼貌的祈使句，应填check。故选B。 7. ____ at Central Station. The train does not stop there today. A. Not get off B. No getting off C. Doesn't get off D. Don't get off 【答案】D 【考点】祈使句否定形式 【详解】句意：不要在中央站下车，今天列车不停靠该站。否定祈使句用“Don't+动词原形”，故选D。 8. ____ Exit C and walk past the post office. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used 【答案】A 【考点】祈使句 【详解】句意：走C出口，然后经过邮局。指路用肯定祈使句，句首用动词原形Use。故选A。 9. ____ to Line 3 at Museum Station. A. Changes B. Changing C. Change D. Changed 【答案】C 【考点】祈使句 【详解】句意：在博物馆站换乘3号线。祈使句应以动词原形Change开头，故选C。 10. ____ worry. The last shuttle bus leaves at 11:00. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 【答案】B 【考点】祈使句否定形式 【详解】句意：别担心，末班接驳车11点发车。Don't worry是固定的否定祈使句表达，故选B。 11. —Would you recommend a taxi during rush hour? —____ A. The metro may be faster. B. The driver arrived yesterday. C. The hotel has two exits. D. The ticket is on the desk. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【详解】句意：—高峰期你建议乘出租车吗？—地铁可能更快。A项针对交通方案给出建议；其余选项虽涉及交通或地点信息，但没有回应“推荐哪种方式”。故选A。 12. The hotel is ____ the airport and the railway station. A. among B. through C. across D. between 【答案】D 【考点】介词辨析 【详解】句意：酒店位于机场和火车站之间。between...and...表示“在两者之间”；among用于三者及以上，through表示穿过，across表示横过。故选D。 13. It usually ____ about thirty minutes to reach the hotel by metro. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 【答案】B 【考点】固定句型 【详解】句意：乘地铁到酒店通常大约需要三十分钟。“It takes+时间+to do sth”表示做某事花费时间；spend以人作主语，cost多指花钱，pay指付款。故选B。 14. If you leave now, you ____ the 9:20 train. A. caught B. catch C. will catch D. have caught 【答案】C 【考点】条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果你现在出发，就能赶上9:20的火车。if引导的真实条件句遵循“主将从现”，主句用will catch。故选C。 15. The road to the terminal ____ yesterday. A. repairs B. is repaired C. has repaired D. was repaired 【答案】D 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【详解】句意：通往航站楼的道路昨天被维修了。road与repair是被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时，应用was repaired。故选D。 16. There ____ two exits beside the ticket office. A. is B. be C. are D. was 【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【详解】句意：售票处旁边有两个出口。there be句型中主语two exits为复数，且描述现在情况，be动词用are。故选C。 17. Could you tell me how ____ to Riverside Hotel? A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got 【答案】A 【考点】疑问词加不定式 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样到滨江酒店吗？“how to do”表示“怎样做”，应填to get；其他形式不能构成该结构。故选A。 18. The passenger spoke slowly ____ Elena could write down the route. A. although B. unless C. because D. so that 【答案】D 【考点】目的状语从句 【详解】句意：乘客说得很慢，以便埃琳娜能记下路线。so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句；although表让步，unless表条件，because表原因。故选D。 19. This is ____ convenient route of the four. A. more B. the most C. most D. the more 【答案】B 【考点】形容词最高级 【详解】句意：这是四条路线中最方便的一条。of the four表示比较范围，应用“the most+形容词”。故选B。 20. I ____ Metro Line 2 many times, so I know every stop. A. take B. took C. have taken D. am taking 【答案】C 【考点】现在完成时 【详解】句意：我乘过很多次地铁2号线，所以熟悉每一站。many times表示截至现在的多次经历，应用现在完成时have taken。故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mr Brown arrived. His hotel was far ____21____ the airport. A taxi could ____22____ too long during rush hour. The Airport Express was faster and ____23____ less. A clerk told him to take it to Central Station and ____24____ to Metro Line 2. “____25____ off at Park Road Station,” she said, “and leave from Exit B.” Mr Brown followed the ____26____, but entered the train in the wrong ____27____. Later, he noticed his mistake and asked a passenger ____28____ help. The passenger explained the route ____29____. He reached the hotel before dinner. Checking the line map makes city travel more ____30____. 21. A. near B. between C. along D. from 22. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 23. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 24. A. get B. turn C. change D. move 25. A. Go B. Get C. Take D. Come 26. A. tickets B. passengers C. stations D. directions 27. A. route B. line C. direction D. exit 28. A. for B. to C. with D. about 29. A. clear B. clearing C. clearly D. clearness 30. A. careful B. convenient C. possible D. different 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述布朗先生根据高峰期、费用和换乘信息选择机场快线与地铁，在坐错方向后通过问路纠正行程。 【详解】 21. 考查介词搭配。句意：他的酒店离机场很远。A. near在……附近；B. between在……之间；C. along沿着；D. from从；离。far from是固定搭配，意为“离……远”。故选D。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出租车很直接，但高峰期可能花费太长时间。A. take花费（时间）；乘坐；B. spend花费（主语通常是人）；C. cost花费（金钱）；D. use使用。主语it指一段出租车行程，take too long表示“花费太长时间”。故选A。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场快线更快，而且费用更低。A. spent花费（过去式，主语通常是人）；B. cost价钱为；花费；C. paid支付；D. took花费时间；乘坐。交通方式作主语，表示票价较低用cost less；其他选项的主语或宾语结构不匹配。故选B。 24. 考查交通换乘短语。句意：工作人员建议他乘机场快线到中央站，然后换乘地铁2号线。A. get到达；取得；B. turn转弯；C. change换乘；改变；D. move移动。change to Metro Line 2意为“换乘地铁2号线”。故选C。 25. 考查祈使句与动词短语。句意：在公园路站下车。A. Go去；走；B. Get到达；变得；C. Take乘坐；拿；D. Come来。get off意为“下车”，祈使句用动词原形Get。故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生按照指示走，但上了方向错误的列车。A. tickets车票；B. passengers乘客；C. stations车站；D. directions指示；路线说明。follow the directions表示“按照指示走”；其他名词虽然与车站场景有关，但不能作为follow的路线信息。故选D。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上了方向错误的列车。A. route路线；B. line线路；C. direction方向；D. exit出口。in the wrong direction意为“方向错误”；route和line指整体路线或线路，不能准确对应列车开行方向。故选C。 28. 考查介词搭配。句意：他向一位乘客求助。A. for为了；寻求；B. to向；到；C. with和；用；D. about关于。ask sb for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故选A。 29. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：乘客清楚地解释了路线。A. clear清楚的（形容词）；B. clearing清理；放晴（现在分词）；C. clearly清楚地（副词）；D. clearness清楚（名词）。空格修饰动词explained，需要副词clearly。故选C。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先查看线路图会使城市出行更方便。A. careful小心的；B. convenient方便的；C. possible可能的；D. different不同的。查看线路图能提高出行便利性，make travel more convenient符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Riverside Hotel lists four travel plans for arriving guests. Check the starting place, route, final stop, travel time and ticket price before selecting the most suitable plan. Bookings are not required. Start Transport Final stop Time Price Airport Airport Express Central Station 35 min ¥20 Airport Taxi Hotel entrance 45-70 min ¥85 North Railway Station Metro Line 3 River Road Exit C 28 min ¥4 South Railway Station Shuttle Bus 2 Hotel entrance 50 min ¥15 31. Where does the Airport Express plan end? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At Central Station. C. At River Road Exit C. D. At South Railway Station. 32. Which transport goes from South Railway Station to the hotel entrance? A. Metro Line 3. B. A taxi. C. The Airport Express. D. Shuttle Bus 2. 33. Which plan takes 28 minutes? A. Metro Line 3 from North Railway Station. B. Airport Express from the airport. C. Taxi from the airport. D. Shuttle Bus 2 from South Railway Station. 34. Which plan has the highest listed price? A. The Airport Express at ¥20. B. Metro Line 3 at ¥4. C. The taxi at ¥85. D. Shuttle Bus 2 at ¥15. 35. Which three pieces of information belong to the same plan? A. Airport—Hotel entrance—¥20. B. Airport—Central Station—¥20. C. North Railway Station—Hotel entrance—¥4. D. South Railway Station—River Road Exit C—¥15. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇酒店交通方案表，呈现出发地、交通方式、终点、用时和价格，考查多字段定位、信息错位辨别与方案比较。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Airport Express—Central Station”可知，机场快线方案终点是Central Station；Hotel entrance和River Road Exit C属于其他方案，South Railway Station是出发地。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“South Railway Station—Shuttle Bus 2—Hotel entrance”可知，从南站直达酒店门口的是2号接驳车；其余交通方式的出发地或终点不匹配。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据“North Railway Station—Metro Line 3—River Road Exit C—28 min”可知，用时28分钟的是从北站乘地铁3号线的方案；其余方案用时分别为35、45—70和50分钟。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。比较Price栏可知，出租车85元，高于机场快线20元、地铁4元和接驳车15元，因此价格最高。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据机场快线一行可知“Airport—Central Station—¥20”属于同一方案；其余选项将真实的出发地、终点和价格进行了跨行组合。故选B。 Passage B In Guiyang, Elena planned to meet a partner at Riverside Hotel. She had saved the hotel's address, but the battery died on the Airport Express. She remembered that she should get off at Central Station. Still, she did not know which metro line to take next. The station was crowded, so she moved away from the ticket gates and found an information desk. “Excuse me, could you tell me the best way to Riverside Hotel?” she asked. The worker explained that Metro Line 2 was quick, but one entrance was closed for repairs. Elena should take Line 2 toward Forest Park. She should get off at Museum Station and use Exit A. From there, she needed to go straight for 300 meters, turn left at the first crossroads, and walk past a post office. The hotel would be on her right. Elena wrote the steps on her boarding pass and repeated them. She saw a sign for “Riverside Park” and almost followed it. She carefully checked her notes and realized the park was not the hotel. Using the directions, not one familiar word, she reached the correct place on time. Later, she charged her phone, but kept the notes as a travel habit. 36. Why could Elena not use the saved hotel address? A. The address was wrong. B. The station had no signal. C. She had left her phone at the airport. D. Her phone battery died. 37. What did Elena do when she did not know the next metro line? A. She found an information desk and asked politely. B. She followed the crowd through the ticket gates. C. She returned to the airport for a paper map. D. She called her business partner from the train. 38. What should Elena do after leaving Museum Station through Exit A? A. Turn right first and walk toward the post office. B. Go 300 meters and enter Riverside Park. C. Go straight, turn left at the crossroads and pass a post office. D. Take another metro line to Forest Park. 39. What stopped Elena from following the sign for Riverside Park? A. She checked her notes and used the full directions. B. A hotel worker met her at the station. C. Her phone started working again. D. The park entrance was closed for repairs. 40. What is the main lesson of Elena's experience? A. A familiar place name always points to the right destination. B. Travelers should avoid metro stations with closed entrances. C. A charged phone makes asking for directions unnecessary. D. Clear questions and written route steps can prevent information mix-ups. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃琳娜手机没电后礼貌询问酒店路线、记录完整步骤，并识别相似地名避免走错路的经历。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据“the battery died on the Airport Express”可知，她无法查看已保存地址是因为手机没电；地址错误、无信号、把手机落在机场均无原文依据。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据“The station was crowded, so she ... found an information desk”以及她的礼貌问句可知，她到问讯处礼貌询问路线；其余选项把人群、机场、伙伴等信息错位组合。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据“go straight for 300 meters, turn left at the first crossroads, and walk past a post office”可知，出A口后应直行300米、在第一个十字路口左转并经过邮局；其他选项只保留部分信息或改变方向和目的地。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据“She checked her notes and realized the park was not the hotel”可知，纸上记录的完整路线帮助她识别了相似地名；酒店工作人员、手机恢复和公园入口维修均未发生。故选A。 40. 简单推理题。根据全文，埃琳娜通过礼貌提问、记录并复述完整步骤，避免被相似地名误导，说明清楚询问和书面路线能防止信息混淆；其余选项均绝对化或否定问路的必要性。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. airport A. train B. chair C. near D. line 2. hotel A. cost B. stop C. across D. road 3. change A. coach B. school C. machine D. character 4. exit A. be B. return C. left D. ticket 5. bus A. rush B. use C. full D. rule 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Please ____ the line map before entering the station. A. checking B. check C. checked D. checks 7. ____ at Central Station. The train does not stop there today. A. Not get off B. No getting off C. Doesn't get off D. Don't get off 8. ____ Exit C and walk past the post office. A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used 9. ____ to Line 3 at Museum Station. A. Changes B. Changing C. Change D. Changed 10. ____ worry. The last shuttle bus leaves at 11:00. A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Doesn't 11. —Would you recommend a taxi during rush hour? —____ A. The metro may be faster. B. The driver arrived yesterday. C. The hotel has two exits. D. The ticket is on the desk. 12. The hotel is ____ the airport and the railway station. A. among B. through C. across D. between 13. It usually ____ about thirty minutes to reach the hotel by metro. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 14. If you leave now, you ____ the 9:20 train. A. caught B. catch C. will catch D. have caught 15. The road to the terminal ____ yesterday. A. repairs B. is repaired C. has repaired D. was repaired 16. There ____ two exits beside the ticket office. A. is B. be C. are D. was 17. Could you tell me how ____ to Riverside Hotel? A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got 18. The passenger spoke slowly ____ Elena could write down the route. A. although B. unless C. because D. so that 19. This is ____ convenient route of the four. A. more B. the most C. most D. the more 20. I ____ Metro Line 2 many times, so I know every stop. A. take B. took C. have taken D. am taking 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Mr Brown arrived. His hotel was far ____21____ the airport. A taxi could ____22____ too long during rush hour. The Airport Express was faster and ____23____ less. A clerk told him to take it to Central Station and ____24____ to Metro Line 2. “____25____ off at Park Road Station,” she said, “and leave from Exit B.” Mr Brown followed the ____26____, but entered the train in the wrong ____27____. Later, he noticed his mistake and asked a passenger ____28____ help. The passenger explained the route ____29____. He reached the hotel before dinner. Checking the line map makes city travel more ____30____. 21. A. near B. between C. along D. from 22. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use 23. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 24. A. get B. turn C. change D. move 25. A. Go B. Get C. Take D. Come 26. A. tickets B. passengers C. stations D. directions 27. A. route B. line C. direction D. exit 28. A. for B. to C. with D. about 29. A. clear B. clearing C. clearly D. clearness 30. A. careful B. convenient C. possible D. different 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A Riverside Hotel lists four travel plans for arriving guests. Check the starting place, route, final stop, travel time and ticket price before selecting the most suitable plan. Bookings are not required. Start Transport Final stop Time Price Airport Airport Express Central Station 35 min ¥20 Airport Taxi Hotel entrance 45-70 min ¥85 North Railway Station Metro Line 3 River Road Exit C 28 min ¥4 South Railway Station Shuttle Bus 2 Hotel entrance 50 min ¥15 31. Where does the Airport Express plan end? A. At the hotel entrance. B. At Central Station. C. At River Road Exit C. D. At South Railway Station. 32. Which transport goes from South Railway Station to the hotel entrance? A. Metro Line 3. B. A taxi. C. The Airport Express. D. Shuttle Bus 2. 33. Which plan takes 28 minutes? A. Metro Line 3 from North Railway Station. B. Airport Express from the airport. C. Taxi from the airport. D. Shuttle Bus 2 from South Railway Station. 34. Which plan has the highest listed price? A. The Airport Express at ¥20. B. Metro Line 3 at ¥4. C. The taxi at ¥85. D. Shuttle Bus 2 at ¥15. 35. Which three pieces of information belong to the same plan? A. Airport—Hotel entrance—¥20. B. Airport—Central Station—¥20. C. North Railway Station—Hotel entrance—¥4. D. South Railway Station—River Road Exit C—¥15. Passage B In Guiyang, Elena planned to meet a partner at Riverside Hotel. She had saved the hotel's address, but the battery died on the Airport Express. She remembered that she should get off at Central Station. Still, she did not know which metro line to take next. The station was crowded, so she moved away from the ticket gates and found an information desk. “Excuse me, could you tell me the best way to Riverside Hotel?” she asked. The worker explained that Metro Line 2 was quick, but one entrance was closed for repairs. Elena should take Line 2 toward Forest Park. She should get off at Museum Station and use Exit A. From there, she needed to go straight for 300 meters, turn left at the first crossroads, and walk past a post office. The hotel would be on her right. Elena wrote the steps on her boarding pass and repeated them. She saw a sign for “Riverside Park” and almost followed it. She carefully checked her notes and realized the park was not the hotel. Using the directions, not one familiar word, she reached the correct place on time. Later, she charged her phone, but kept the notes as a travel habit. 36. Why could Elena not use the saved hotel address? A. The address was wrong. B. The station had no signal. C. She had left her phone at the airport. D. Her phone battery died. 37. What did Elena do when she did not know the next metro line? A. She found an information desk and asked politely. B. She followed the crowd through the ticket gates. C. She returned to the airport for a paper map. D. She called her business partner from the train. 38. What should Elena do after leaving Museum Station through Exit A? A. Turn right first and walk toward the post office. B. Go 300 meters and enter Riverside Park. C. Go straight, turn left at the crossroads and pass a post office. D. Take another metro line to Forest Park. 39. What stopped Elena from following the sign for Riverside Park? A. She checked her notes and used the full directions. B. A hotel worker met her at the station. C. Her phone started working again. D. The park entrance was closed for repairs. 40. What is the main lesson of Elena's experience? A. A familiar place name always points to the right destination. B. Travelers should avoid metro stations with closed entrances. C. A charged phone makes asking for directions unnecessary. D. Clear questions and written route steps can prevent information mix-ups. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $