Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1，B卷能力提升卷聚焦个人与家庭生活主题，通过梯度题型实现基础巩固与知识整合，适配单元复习，提升语言应用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析题|5/10|字母发音规则（如name中a的发音）|基础语音辨析，巩固发音规律| |选择填空题|15/30|语法（时态、介词等）、词汇（如taller）|语境化语法应用，结合家庭生活情境| |完形填空题|10/20|语篇理解、词汇运用（如repairs、However）|家庭生活短文考查综合语言能力，体现思维分析| |阅读理解题|10/20|信息查找（日程表）、推理判断（人物故事）|真实情境（Family Career Day）提升语言能力与文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. name A. hand B. make C. manager D. family 2. photo A. home B. who C. when D. phone 3. gift A. visit B. fire C. life D. nice 4. teacher A. machine B. school C. lunch D. technician 5. manager A. family B. name C. father D. table 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Zhang Rui ____ his grandparents every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 7. —____ your sister work in the sales department? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 8. My parents ____ jogging in the evening. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. enjoyed 9. Where ____ your grandmother live? A. do B. is C. does D. are 10. Li Hua and her twin sister ____ very energetic. A. am B. are C. is D. be 11. —Could you tell me something about your family? —____ A. Sure. B. Good night. C. You're welcome. D. Never mind. 12. My aunt works as ____ flight attendant. A. an B. the C. / D. a 13. The manager is talking ____ the new technician. A. at B. to C. from D. of 14. My brother is ____ than I am, but I get up earlier. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest 15. We have two ____ in our family: my father and my uncle. A. manager B. management C. manager's D. managers 16. Grandma lives alone, ____ she does not feel lonely. A. and B. so C. but D. because 17. The family photo ____ on the wall yesterday. A. was put B. puts C. put D. is putting 18. Could you tell me ____ the baby's name is? A. where B. when C. why D. what 19. My mother has worked at this school ____ five years. A. since B. for C. at D. on 20. You ____ call your grandparents more often. They miss you. A. mustn't B. can't C. should D. needn't 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Liu Yan is a new student at a vocational school. She lives with her parents and elder sister in Guiyang. Her technician father ____21____ machines in a factory. Her mother works ____22____ a doctor and is busy. ____23____, she always has dinner with the family. Liu Yan's ____24____ sister is a salesperson who serves customers well. Every evening, the family shares ____25____, and Liu Yan washes ____26____. Her parents are strict with ____27____, especially about study plans. When she has problems, they listen ____28____ and offer advice. Their support makes her feel ____29____, because family love grows through daily ____30____. 21. A. checks B. designs C. moves D. repairs 22. A. as B. for C. at D. from 23. A. Because B. However C. So D. If 24. A. alone B. nearby C. elder D. strict 25. A. secrets B. stories C. problems D. plans 26. A. rooms B. clothes C. floors D. dishes 27. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 28. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring 29. A. confidence B. confidently C. confident D. confide 30. A. words B. actions C. gifts D. rules 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The students' union is holding a Family Career Day. Five family members will share their jobs with students. Read the schedule below carefully. Time Guest Job Place Topic 09:00 Mr Li manager Room 201 managing a department 09:40 Ms Wang technician Training Center building machines 10:20 Mrs Chen doctor Room 203 caring for patients 11:00 Mr Zhao firefighter School Hall helping people in danger 14:00 Ms Sun salesperson Room 201 talking with customers 31. Who will speak first? A. Ms Wang. B. Mr Li. C. Mrs Chen. D. Mr Zhao. 32. Where will the technician give her talk? A. Room 201. B. Room 203. C. The School Hall. D. The Training Center. 33. What will Mrs Chen talk about? A. Caring for patients. B. Building machines. C. Managing a department. D. Talking with customers. 34. When will students meet the firefighter? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 11:00. D. At 10:20. 35. Which two guests will use Room 201? A. Ms Wang and Mrs Chen. B. Mr Li and Ms Sun. C. Mrs Chen and Mr Zhao. D. Mr Zhao and Ms Sun. Passage B Zhao Rui started vocational school in Guiyang this year. At first, he felt nervous because everything was new. His parents worked in another city, so he stayed with his aunt. Aunt Mei was a flight attendant before, but now she manages a small shop. She greeted every customer warmly and remembered names. Zhao Rui wanted to be confident like her. Each evening, Aunt Mei asked about his classes. She never gave answers to his problems. Instead, she listened first and helped him make a plan. Zhao Rui joined the school volunteer team. His task was to welcome visitors at an open day. He worried that he might say something wrong. Aunt Mei practiced greetings and introductions with him. She taught him to look at people when speaking. On the open day, Zhao Rui introduced the training center. He answered visitors' questions and showed them around, and a teacher praised his manner. That evening, Zhao Rui thanked Aunt Mei for her help. She said confidence grows through small steps and regular practice. Zhao Rui wrote that sentence in his notebook, and he now uses it whenever he faces a new task. He calls his parents every weekend and shares his progress. 36. Why did Zhao Rui stay with Aunt Mei? A. His parents managed a shop in another city. B. Aunt Mei worked at his vocational school. C. Aunt Mei asked him to help every customer. D. His parents worked in another city. 37. Which statement about Aunt Mei is correct? A. She used to be a flight attendant and now manages a shop. B. She used to manage a shop and now works as a flight attendant. C. She works in another city with Zhao Rui's parents. D. She gives Zhao Rui answers whenever he has a problem. 38. How did Aunt Mei help Zhao Rui before the open day? A. She planned the whole open day and welcomed visitors. B. She taught him greetings but answered visitors' questions herself. C. She practiced greetings and introductions and taught him to make eye contact. D. She asked him to remember customers' names in her shop. 39. What did Zhao Rui do on the open day? A. He introduced the training center, answered questions and guided visitors. B. He welcomed visitors but asked Aunt Mei to answer their questions. C. He showed visitors around the shop and introduced its customers. D. He introduced the training center but was asked to leave by a teacher. 40. What does the word “confidence” most probably mean? A. 责任 B. 耐心 C. 礼貌 D. 信心 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. name A. hand B. make C. manager D. family 【答案】B 【详解】name /neɪm/与make /meɪk/中的a均发/eɪ/；hand、manager、family中的a发/æ/。故选B。 2. photo A. home B. who C. when D. phone 【答案】D 【详解】photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/与phone /fəʊn/中的ph均发/f/；其他选项的h或wh发音不同。故选D。 3. gift A. visit B. fire C. life D. nice 【答案】A 【详解】gift /ɡɪft/与visit /ˈvɪzɪt/中的i均发/ɪ/；fire、life、nice中的i发/aɪ/。故选A。 4. teacher A. machine B. school C. lunch D. technician 【答案】C 【详解】teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/与lunch /lʌntʃ/中的ch均发/tʃ/；machine中的ch发/ʃ/，school和technician中的ch发/k/。故选C。 5. manager A. family B. name C. father D. table 【答案】A 【详解】manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/与family /ˈfæməli/中的a均发/æ/；name、father、table中的a分别发/eɪ/、/ɑː/、/eɪ/。故选A。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. Zhang Rui ____ his grandparents every weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. is visiting 【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时 【详解】句意：张瑞每个周末看望祖父母。every weekend表示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用visits，故选B。 7. —____ your sister work in the sales department? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 【答案】D 【考点】一般现在时疑问句 【详解】句意：—你姐姐在销售部工作吗？—是的。主语your sister为第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用Does开头，故选D。 8. My parents ____ jogging in the evening. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. is enjoying D. enjoyed 【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时 【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢晚上慢跑。主语parents为复数，一般现在时用动词原形enjoy，故选A。 9. Where ____ your grandmother live? A. do B. is C. does D. are 【答案】C 【考点】一般现在时特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：你奶奶住在哪里？主语grandmother为第三人称单数，疑问句用does，故选C。 10. Li Hua and her twin sister ____ very energetic. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【详解】句意：李华和她的双胞胎姐姐都很有活力。并列主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 11. —Could you tell me something about your family? —____ A. Sure. B. Good night. C. You're welcome. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【详解】句意：—你能介绍一下你的家庭吗？—当然可以。Sure表示同意请求；其余答语与语境不符，故选A。 12. My aunt works as ____ flight attendant. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】D 【考点】冠词 【详解】句意：我姑姑是一名空乘人员。flight以辅音音素开头，表示“一名”用a，故选D。 13. The manager is talking ____ the new technician. A. at B. to C. from D. of 【答案】B 【考点】介词搭配 【详解】句意：经理正在和新技术员交谈。talk to sb意为“与某人交谈”，故选B。 14. My brother is ____ than I am, but I get up earlier. A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest 【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我高，但我起床更早。than提示使用比较级taller，故选C。 15. We have two ____ in our family: my father and my uncle. A. manager B. management C. manager's D. managers 【答案】D 【考点】名词复数和词性辨析 【详解】句意：我们家有两位经理：父亲和叔叔。A. manager经理，单数；B. management管理，不可数名词；C. manager's经理的，所有格；D. managers经理，复数。two后接可数名词复数，故选D。 16. Grandma lives alone, ____ she does not feel lonely. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【考点】连词 【详解】句意：奶奶独自居住，但她并不感到孤单。前后语义转折，用but，故选C。 17. The family photo ____ on the wall yesterday. A. was put B. puts C. put D. is putting 【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时被动语态 【详解】句意：昨天全家福被挂在墙上。photo与put为被动关系，yesterday提示一般过去时，故选A。 18. Could you tell me ____ the baby's name is? A. where B. when C. why D. what 【答案】D 【考点】宾语从句 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个婴儿叫什么名字吗？从句中缺少表语“什么”，用what，且语序为陈述语序，故选D。 19. My mother has worked at this school ____ five years. A. since B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【考点】现在完成时与时间介词 【详解】句意：我母亲在这所学校工作五年了。five years是一段时间，前用for，故选B。 20. You ____ call your grandparents more often. They miss you. A. mustn't B. can't C. should D. needn't 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词 【详解】句意：你应该更常给祖父母打电话，他们想你。should表示建议；其余分别表示禁止、不能、不必，故选C。 三、完形填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Liu Yan is a new student at a vocational school. She lives with her parents and elder sister in Guiyang. Her technician father ____21____ machines in a factory. Her mother works ____22____ a doctor and is busy. ____23____, she always has dinner with the family. Liu Yan's ____24____ sister is a salesperson who serves customers well. Every evening, the family shares ____25____, and Liu Yan washes ____26____. Her parents are strict with ____27____, especially about study plans. When she has problems, they listen ____28____ and offer advice. Their support makes her feel ____29____, because family love grows through daily ____30____. 21. A. checks B. designs C. moves D. repairs 22. A. as B. for C. at D. from 23. A. Because B. However C. So D. If 24. A. alone B. nearby C. elder D. strict 25. A. secrets B. stories C. problems D. plans 26. A. rooms B. clothes C. floors D. dishes 27. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 28. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. caring 29. A. confidence B. confidently C. confident D. confide 30. A. words B. actions C. gifts D. rules 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍刘燕一家人的职业、晚餐交流和家教方式，说明家庭支持常体现在日常倾听与帮助之中。 【详解】 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那位技术员父亲在一家工厂修理机器。A. checks检查；B. designs设计；C. moves移动；D. repairs修理。结合父亲的职业technician以及factory和machines可知，其工作是修理机器，repairs最符合语境。故选D。 22. 考查介词搭配。句意：她的母亲是一名医生，工作很忙。A. as作为；B. for为了；给；C. at在；D. from从；来自。work as+职业表示“从事……职业；担任……”，因此填as。故选A。 23. 考查连接副词辨析。句意：然而，她总是和家人一起吃晚饭。A. Because因为；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. If如果。上句说母亲很忙，下句说她总和家人吃饭，前后构成转折；空后有逗号，应用However。故选B。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘燕的姐姐是一名销售员，能很好地服务顾客。A. alone独自的；单独地；B. nearby附近的；在附近；C. elder年长的；D. strict严格的。前文已说明刘燕与elder sister同住，此处elder sister意为“姐姐”，符合人物关系。故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，一家人分享故事。A. secrets秘密；B. stories故事；C. problems问题；D. plans计划。share stories意为“分享故事”，与家庭晚餐交流的语境相符；其余名词不能准确表达文章中的日常交流内容。故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘燕洗碗。A. rooms房间；B. clothes衣服；C. floors地板；D. dishes碗碟；餐具。wash dishes意为“洗碗；洗餐具”，是家庭分工中的自然搭配，因此填dishes。故选D。 27. 考查人称代词。句意：她的父母对她要求严格，尤其是在学习计划方面。A. she她（主格）；B. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C. her她（宾格）或她的（形容词性物主代词）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。介词with后需要人称代词宾格，指代Liu Yan，应用her。故选C。 28. 考查副词修饰动词。句意：当她遇到问题时，父母会认真倾听并提出建议。A. carefully认真地；仔细地（副词）；B. careful认真的；仔细的（形容词）；C. care关心；照料（名词或动词）；D. caring关心的；体贴的（形容词或现在分词）。空格修饰动词listen，需要副词carefully，表示“认真地倾听”。故选A。 29. 考查形容词作表语。句意：他们的支持使她感到自信。A. confidence信心（名词）；B. confidently自信地（副词）；C. confident自信的（形容词）；D. confide倾诉；吐露（动词）。feel在此为系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此应用confident。故选C。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为家庭之爱通过日常行动增长。A. words话语；B. actions行动；C. gifts礼物；D. rules规则。daily actions意为“日常行动”，与家庭之爱在生活中的体现相符；其余选项不能准确表达语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The students' union is holding a Family Career Day. Five family members will share their jobs with students. Read the schedule below carefully. Time Guest Job Place Topic 09:00 Mr Li manager Room 201 managing a department 09:40 Ms Wang technician Training Center building machines 10:20 Mrs Chen doctor Room 203 caring for patients 11:00 Mr Zhao firefighter School Hall helping people in danger 14:00 Ms Sun salesperson Room 201 talking with customers 31. Who will speak first? A. Ms Wang. B. Mr Li. C. Mrs Chen. D. Mr Zhao. 32. Where will the technician give her talk? A. Room 201. B. Room 203. C. The School Hall. D. The Training Center. 33. What will Mrs Chen talk about? A. Caring for patients. B. Building machines. C. Managing a department. D. Talking with customers. 34. When will students meet the firefighter? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 11:00. D. At 10:20. 35. Which two guests will use Room 201? A. Ms Wang and Mrs Chen. B. Mr Li and Ms Sun. C. Mrs Chen and Mr Zhao. D. Mr Zhao and Ms Sun. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇表格类应用文，集中呈现家庭职业日的时间、人物、职业、地点和主题，考查快速定位与简单跨字段对应。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据时间表第一行“09:00—Mr Li”可知，最先发言的是Mr Li；Ms Wang、Mrs Chen和Mr Zhao的发言时间都更晚。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据表格中Ms Wang的职业“technician”及对应地点“Training Center”可知，技术员在实训中心演讲；Room 201、Room 203和School Hall属于其他嘉宾。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据表格中Mrs Chen对应的主题“caring for patients”可知，她将谈论照顾病人；制造机器、管理部门和与顾客交谈分别是其他嘉宾的话题。故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据表格中“11:00—Mr Zhao—firefighter”可知，学生将在11:00见到消防员；9:00、9:40和10:20分别安排了其他职业嘉宾。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据表格地点栏可知，Mr Li和Ms Sun对应的地点都是Room 201；其余组合中至少有一人的地点不是Room 201。故选B。 Passage B Zhao Rui started vocational school in Guiyang this year. At first, he felt nervous because everything was new. His parents worked in another city, so he stayed with his aunt. Aunt Mei was a flight attendant before, but now she manages a small shop. She greeted every customer warmly and remembered names. Zhao Rui wanted to be confident like her. Each evening, Aunt Mei asked about his classes. She never gave answers to his problems. Instead, she listened first and helped him make a plan. Zhao Rui joined the school volunteer team. His task was to welcome visitors at an open day. He worried that he might say something wrong. Aunt Mei practiced greetings and introductions with him. She taught him to look at people when speaking. On the open day, Zhao Rui introduced the training center. He answered visitors' questions and showed them around, and a teacher praised his manner. That evening, Zhao Rui thanked Aunt Mei for her help. She said confidence grows through small steps and regular practice. Zhao Rui wrote that sentence in his notebook, and he now uses it whenever he faces a new task. He calls his parents every weekend and shares his progress. 36. Why did Zhao Rui stay with Aunt Mei? A. His parents managed a shop in another city. B. Aunt Mei worked at his vocational school. C. Aunt Mei asked him to help every customer. D. His parents worked in another city. 37. Which statement about Aunt Mei is correct? A. She used to be a flight attendant and now manages a shop. B. She used to manage a shop and now works as a flight attendant. C. She works in another city with Zhao Rui's parents. D. She gives Zhao Rui answers whenever he has a problem. 38. How did Aunt Mei help Zhao Rui before the open day? A. She planned the whole open day and welcomed visitors. B. She taught him greetings but answered visitors' questions herself. C. She practiced greetings and introductions and taught him to make eye contact. D. She asked him to remember customers' names in her shop. 39. What did Zhao Rui do on the open day? A. He introduced the training center, answered questions and guided visitors. B. He welcomed visitors but asked Aunt Mei to answer their questions. C. He showed visitors around the shop and introduced its customers. D. He introduced the training center but was asked to leave by a teacher. 40. What does the word “confidence” most probably mean? A. 责任 B. 耐心 C. 礼貌 D. 信心 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述赵瑞在姑姑帮助下练习问候和介绍、完成校园开放日志愿任务并逐渐建立信心的经历。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据文章“His parents worked in another city, so he stayed with his aunt.”可知，赵瑞因父母在另一个城市工作而和姑姑住。其他选项把“姑姑经营商店”“职业学校”和“记住顾客姓名”等真实信息错误地拼接成了居住原因。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据文章“Aunt Mei was a flight attendant before, but now she manages a small shop.”可知，梅姑姑以前是空乘人员，现在经营一家小商店。其余选项或颠倒前后职业，或把父母的工作地点、姑姑帮助解决问题的方式错误组合。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据文章“Aunt Mei practiced greetings and introductions with him”以及“She taught him to look at people when speaking”可知，她陪赵瑞练习问候、介绍并教他在说话时看着对方。其他选项混入了开放日或商店中的真实信息，但人物分工或行为对应错误。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据文章“Zhao Rui introduced the training center. He answered visitors' questions and showed them around”可知，他介绍实训中心、回答问题并带访客参观。其他选项含有文章中的“姑姑”“商店”“老师”等信息，但地点、人物或结果发生了错位。故选A。 40. 词义猜测题。上文写赵瑞从紧张到顺利完成接待任务并受到表扬，下文又说这种品质通过小步骤和经常练习而增长，因此confidence意为“信心”；“责任”“耐心”和“礼貌”虽与成长或接待有关，但不能准确概括该语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $