Unit Six Get Close to Nature(知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)

2026-08-25
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“自然”主题为载体,系统整合语音、词汇、句型及核心语法(一般现在时、can、There be),通过“用法解析-规则提炼-题型应用”三阶训练,强化语言知识逻辑与语法应用能力,提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|10题(5单选+5句型转换)|提炼用法分类(客观真理/习惯动作/状态)、动词三单规则及句式结构|从用法场景到动词变化再到句式转换,形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |can的使用|10题(5单选+5句型转换)|总结“can+动词原形”核心规则及四句式(肯定/否定/疑问/特殊疑问)|以能力表达为核心,通过正误对比强化规则迁移| |There is/There are|10题(5单选+5句型转换)|明确名词单复数匹配规则及就近原则,梳理肯否疑句式变化|从单复数识别到句式转换,构建“名词-动词-句式”对应逻辑|

内容正文:

Unit 6 Get Close to Nature 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语 调 字母ar or在单词中可发: ar发音为 /ɑː/:car arm star arm card party or 发音为/ɔː/:shorts sports morning horse short 一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: Trees? Birds?↗ 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Where are we going, Dad? ↘ Why is there ice?↘ 必记单 词 nature 大自然 plant 植物 animal 动物 air 空气 sun 太阳 farm 农场 cow 奶牛 egg 鸡蛋 pig 猪 sheep绵羊 flower 花 star 星星 snow 雪 ice 冰 water 水 glass 玻璃 trip 旅行 forest森林 grassland 草原 photo 照片 car小汽车 arm 手臂 card 卡片 party 派对 shorts短裤 sports 运动 morning 早上 horse 马 short 短的 常考短 语 all around us 在我们周围 find out 查明 on the Internet在网上 on the farm 在农场 milk the cows 挤牛奶 collect eggs 捡鸡蛋 feed the pigs喂猪 have fun 玩耍 turn into变成 come out(太阳)出来 start this trip 开启旅程 on the way 在路上 walk into the forest 走进森林 cross the grasslands 穿过草原 take photos of … 给…… 拍照 必 会句 型 1. —What is nature? 什么是大自然? —Almost everything is nature—plants, animals, air and the sun…几乎所有事物都是大自然:植物、动物、空气和太阳…… 2. Nature is all around us. We can’t live without nature. 大自然就在我们身边。没有大自然我们无法生存。 3. I am on my uncle’s farm now. I can feel nature. 我现在在叔叔的农场,我能感受大自然。 4. The water in the air gets cold on the glass. It turns into ice. 空气中的水汽在玻璃上遇冷,变成冰。 5. Snow turns into water when the sun comes out. 太阳出来,雪变成水。 6. We start this trip from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. 我们从云南西双版纳开启这场旅程。 核心语 法 1. 一般现在时 2. can 的使用 3. 句型:There is / There are 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时 原文1: Snow turns into water when the sun comes out. 太阳出来的时候,雪变成水。 原文2: Nature is all around us. 大自然在我们身边。 1. 一般现在时的用法 ① 客观真理、自然现象(雪化成水、水变成冰) ② 经常性、习惯性动作(every day 日常农场活动) ③ 状态描述(Nature is all around us.) 2. be 动词句式 肯定:主语 + am/is/are 否定:主语 + am/is/are + not 疑问:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + …? 3. 实义动词 & 动词三单变化 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 一般直接加 -s turn → turns;come → comes;feed → feeds s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾,加 -es pass→passes;watch→watches;go→goes 辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i+es study→studies (2)本单元重点不规则动词(原形 ↔ 三单不变形) have → has;be → is ⚠ 注意:can 是情态动词,后面永远加动词原形,不随人称变化。 4. 实义动词句式结构 肯定:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词三单 + … 否定:主语 + don’t /doesn’t + 动词原形 疑问:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Nature ______ all around us. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. The snow ______ into water when the sun comes out. A. turn B. turns C. turning ( )3. Every day I ______ eggs on the farm. A. collects B. collect C. collecting ( )4. Air ______ important for all living things. A. is B. are C. were ( )5. He often ______ photos of animals. A. take B. takes C. taking 二、句型转换(5 道) 1.Nature is all around us.(改为否定句) 2.Snow turns into water.(改为一般疑问句) 3.I feed the pigs every day.(改为否定句) 4.They take photos of the elephants.(对划线部分提问) 5.The water turns into ice on cold days.(改为一般疑问句) 考点 02 can 的使用 原文1: I can feel nature. 我能感受大自然。 原文2: Can you hear that? 你能听见那个声音吗? 1.含义 can 属于情态动词,表示能力(能够)、可能性(可以);否定形式 can’t(cannot)表示 “不能、不可以”。 2.最重要规则:can 后面必须接动词原形 ✅ can + 动词原形(不受主语人称、单复数影响,没有 cans /canning 形式) 例: I can smell flowers. He can see stars. They can walk into the forest. 3.四种基础句式结构 ① 肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 She can feed the sheep. ② 否定句:主语 + can’t (cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他 She can’t feed the sheep. ③ 一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —Can she feed the sheep? —Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. ✨ 答题要点:回答必须用 can /can’t,不能用 do /is。 ④ 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What can you see on the farm? 4.易混易错提醒 ❌ I can smells the flowers.(错误,不用三单) ✅ I can smell the flowers. ❌ He cans swim.(错误,can 无人称变化) ✅ He can swim. ❌ Can you hears the bird?(错误,后面用原形) ✅ Can you hear the bird? 5.单元典型场景运用 表达感官能力:can see /can hear /can smell /can feel I can smell the flowers. 我能闻到花香。 I can see the stars at night. 我夜晚能看见星星。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ smell the beautiful flowers. A. can B. am C. is ( )2. Can you ______ the sheep? A. hears B. hear C. hearing ( )3. We ______ live without nature. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t ( )4. He ______ see many stars at night. A. can B. cans C. is ( )5. —Can you feel the wind? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. can C. can’t 二、句型转换(5 道) 1.I can feel nature on the farm.(改为否定句) 2.We can see stars at night.(改为一般疑问句) 3.She can hear the sheep.(改为否定句) 4.They can walk into the forest.(对划线部分提问) 5.You can find nature everywhere.(改为一般疑问句) 考点 03 句型:There is / There are 原文1: There is ice on the window. 窗户上有冰。 原文2: There are many animals on the farm. 农场里有很多动物。 1.核心规则 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数 2.句式变化 ✅ 肯定:There is/are … ❌ 否定:There isn’t /aren’t … ❓ 疑问:Is there …? / Are there …? 3.就近原则:多个物品并列,be 动词跟随离它最近的名词。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ ice on the cold window. A. There is B. There are C. There have ( )2. ______ many sheep on the farm. A. There is B. There are C. There has ( )3. ______ a lot of water in the glass. A. There are B. There is C. There have ( )4. —______ any flowers in the forest? —Yes, there are. A. Is there B. Are there C. There are ( )5. There ______ an elephant and many birds in the picture. A. is B. are C. am 二、句型转换(5 道) 1.There is ice on the window.(改为否定句) 2.There are many stars at night.(改为一般疑问句) 3.There is a pig on the farm.(改为复数句) 4.There are some elephants in the forest.(改为否定句) 5.There is a flower beside the tree.(对划线部分提问) 参考答案 (1) 一般现在时 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、句型转换 1.Nature is not all around us. 2.Does snow turn into water? 3.I don’t feed the pigs every day. 4.What do they take photos of? 5.Does the water turn into ice on cold days? (2) can的使用 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、句型转换 1.I can’t feel nature on the farm. 2.Can you see stars at night? 3.She can’t hear the sheep. 4.What can they do? 5.Can you find nature everywhere? (3)句型:There is / There are 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、句型转换 1.There isn’t ice on the window. 2.Are there many stars at night? 3.There are some pigs on the farm. 4.There aren’t any elephants in the forest. 5.What is there beside the tree? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit Six Get Close to Nature(知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit Six Get Close to Nature(知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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Unit Six Get Close to Nature(知识清单)英语北京版四年级上册(新教材)
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