Unit Six Our Clothes（知识清单)英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Our Clothes 单元知识清单知 识 归 纳 语音语 调 失去爆破 p b t d k g（Loss of Plosion） September outdoor goodbye eggplant blackboard subject jump back web page sit down black goat big day smart shirt 一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: Can you tell me how you do it ?↗ 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: How about this blue shirt and the black trousers? ↘ What do you do with your old clothes,Maomao?↘ 必记单 词 clothes 衣服 speech 演讲 choose 选择 wear 穿 sportswear 运动服 shirt 衬衫 trousers裤子 scarf 围巾 sweater 毛衣 reuse重复使用 recycle 回收利用 waste 浪费 recycling bin 回收箱 smart clothes智能服装 healthy 健康的 safe安全的 protect 保护 danger 危险 special clothing 特殊服装 firefighter消防员 spacesuit 宇航服 astronaut 宇航员 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 white coat白大褂 glove 手套 mask 口罩 常考短 语 dress nicely 穿着得体 be ready for 为…… 做好准备 try on 试穿 go well with 和…… 相配 cut down on waste 减少浪费 children in need 有需要的孩子 make good use of 充分利用 cut ... into ... 把…… 裁剪成…… turn ... into ... 把…… 变成…… put out a fire 灭火 keep us healthy and safe 使我们保持健康安全 protect ... from ... 保护…… 免受…… glow in the dark 在黑暗中发光 in space 在太空 必 会句 型 1. Are you ready for your English speech? 你准备好你的英语演讲了吗？ 2. You should dress nicely for it. 你应该穿着得体出席。 3. It doesn’t go well with your trousers. 它和你的裤子不太搭。 4. What do you do with your old clothes? 你怎么处理旧衣服？ 5. Reusing and recycling are good ways to give old clothes a new life. 重复利用和回收是让旧衣服重获新生的好办法。 6. Smart clothes can do amazing things to keep us healthy and safe. 智能服装有很多神奇功能，守护我们的健康与安全。 7. Special clothing can protect people from danger. 特殊服装可以保护人们远离危险。 核心语 法 1. 情态动词 should （提出建议） 2. 动名词 (V-ing) 作主语 3. 动词不定式 to do（表目的） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 情态动词 should（提出建议） 原文： You should dress nicely for it. 你应该穿着得体出席这场活动。 It’s better to wear shirts and trousers for an important speech. 参加重要演讲最好穿衬衫和长裤。 1.含义 should 是情态动词，意为 “应该”，用于给出建议、提出看法； 否定形式should not = shouldn’t，不应该。 ✅ 硬性规则：should 后面必须加动词原形，无人称和时态变化。 2.四种句式 ① 肯定句：主语 + should + 动词原形… You should wear a white shirt. ② 否定句：主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形… You shouldn’t wear sportswear for the speech. ③ 一般疑问句：Should + 主语 + 动词原形…? —Should I wear this blue shirt? —Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + should + 主语 + 动词原形…? What should I wear for the speech? 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. You ______ dress nicely for the speech. A. should B. are C. am ( )2. You ______ wear sportswear for an important speech. A. should B. shouldn’t C. isn’t ( )3. What ______ I wear for the party? A. am B. should C. does ( )4. She should ______ the white shirt. A. wear B. wears C. wearing ( )5. —Should I try this scarf? —Yes, you ______. A. can B. should C. are 二、语法填空（5 道，用所给词适当形式填空） 1.You should _______________________ (choose) a clean shirt for the speech. 2.We shouldn’t _______________________ (waste) our nice old clothes. 3.Should I _______________________ (try) on this new scarf? 4.He should _______________________ (reuse) his old sweater. 5.They shouldn’t _______________________ (wear) slippers to school. 考点 02 动名词 (V-ing) 作主语 原文： Reusing old clothes is an easy way to cut down on waste. 重复利用旧衣服是减少浪费简单的方式。 Reusing and recycling are good ways to give old clothes a new life. 重复利用与回收是让旧衣服重获新生的好办法。 1.用法 动词不能直接放在句首充当主语，需要变为 doing（动名词）。 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 两个动名词用 and 并列作主语，谓语动词用复数。 例： Reading is fun. Walking and running are good exercise. 2.句型结构 Doing sth. is a way to do sth. 做某事是做某事的一种方式。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. ______ old clothes ______ good for the Earth. A. Reuse; is B. Reusing; is C. Reusing; are ( )2. ______ and recycling ______ good ways. A. Reusing; are B. Reuse; are C. Reusing; is ( )3. ______ nicely ______ important for the speech. A. Dress; is B. Dressing; is C. Dressing; are ( )4. ______ the waste cloth ______ a useful thing. A. Turn; makes B. Turning; makes C. Turning; make ( )5. ______ sportswear ______ comfortable for running. A. Wear; is B. Wearing; is C. Wearing; are 二、语法填空（5 道，动词变动名词 / 正确形式） 1. ______________________________________ (recycle) clothes helps us save resources. 2____________________________ (dress) neatly is good manners. 3. _______________________ (cut) old trousers into shorts is easy. 4. ___________________________ (reuse) and share clothes _____________ (be) great. 5. _____________________________ (wear) masks protects us. 考点 03 动词不定式 to do（表目的） 原文： They wear special clothing to protect themselves from danger. 他们穿着特殊服装，来保护自己远离危险。 Smart clothes can help us to find out our health problems. 智能服装可以帮助我们发现健康问题。 1.to do 不定式放在句末，用来表达动作目的，翻译为 “用来……；为了……” 2.固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事（to 可省略） 例句： We cut old trousers into shorts to make new clothes. 我们把旧长裤剪成短裤，来制作新衣物。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. Firefighters wear special clothes ______ keep safe. A. to B. for C. and ( )2. Smart clothes help us ______ healthy. A. stay B. to staying C. staying ( )3. People recycle old clothes ______ cut down waste. A. for B. to C. so ( )4. Astronauts wear spacesuits ______ protect them in space. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting ( )5. We collect old cloth ______ make small bags. A. to B. for C. with 二、语法填空（5 道，填入 to + 动词原形 / 动词原形） 1.We reuse old sweaters ________________________ (make) small toys. 2.Doctors wear white coats ________________________ (keep) clean. 3.The smart shirt can help us ____________________________ (know) our body temperature. 4.She buys a scarf ____________________________ (match) her new coat. 5.We cut waste cloth ____________________________ (do) handcrafts. 参考答案 (1) 情态动词 should（提出建议） 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、语法填空 1.choose 2. waste 3. try 4. reuse 5. wear (2) 动名词 (V-ing) 作主语 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、语法填空 1.Recycling 2. Dressing 3. Cutting 4. Reusing; are 5. Wearing （3）动词不定式 to do（表目的） 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 二、语法填空 1.to make 2. to keep 3. (to) know 4. to match 5. to do 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $