同步语法周周练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

全新（2024人教版） 七年级同步语法周周练（上册系列）Part I 策划、编辑、校对：倪老师 概述：本语法内容为同步七上教材的语法内容，与新版课本语法章节适配，部分题目为培优题目，单词可能有所出入。 七上语法目录清单： 1. 名词及名词所有格 2. 冠词入门 3. 代词之人称代词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词 4. 数词 5. 动词分类及be动词、单三用法 6. 介词 7. 一般现在时 8. 存现句 9. 句子种类之陈述句及疑问句 第一周之名词（走进名词的世界） 1， 你能区分可数名词和不可数名词吗？火眼金睛的你！ book,apple,plant,baby,sheep,class,people,time,cap,ruler, schoolbag,pencil,shoe,bed,desk,box,sock,chair,minute,cat,chicken,dog, rabbit,tomato,flower,tree,animal,duck,potato,farm,cow,Lake,house, horse,sheep,grass,pig,unit,conversation,key,bottle,eraser,thing, carrot,mistake,tofu,Information,Sally,Beijing,China PLA,water,juice,rice,food,tea,paper 可数名词有:_______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 不可数名词:_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 我们得出结论： 2， 可数名词的数量问题：单数改为复数。挑战最强大脑！ 1. book_________2.eraser__________3.friend__________4.page_________ 5. cat________6.sheep________7.baby_______8.key_______9.box________ 10. potato________11.tomato_________12.photo_________13.hero________ 14.fish________15.city_______16.class_______17.watch_________ 我们得出结论： 3， 判断单复数（能够通过一些标志词正确判断该用单数还是复数） 1. Hello！What’s your ________(name)? 2. This is my ________(school). 3. What’s the ________(time) now? 4. What do you have in your schoolbag? I have a _______(bottle). 5. What colour is the_______(cap)? 6. Where are my_______(key)? 7. Mr Brown has a pair of_________(shoe). 8. What are those?They are carrot_________(plant). 9. I’m 12 _______(year) old. 10. Sorry,I make some_________(mistake). 11. I have a few _________(friend) here. 12. They have many________(class). 13. We are both_________(doctor). 14. Don’t worry.We have a lot of_____(time). 15. I have some_______(chicken) for lunch. 四，名词所有格。 1. This is ________(Emma)sister. 2. Tomorrow is __________(teacher) Day.(教师节） 3. We have fun on __________(children) Day.（儿童节） 4. This is ________________(Emma and Ella) room.( ) 5. They are _________________(Emma and Ella) rooms.( ) 第二周之无所不能的冠词 1， 小练手：区分a或an?(你会吗？） 1.______book 2._____key 3.______farm 4.______cat 5._____desk 6.______schoolbag 7.______apple 8.________old man 9. ______elephant 10._____hour 11.______interesting book 12.______eraser 13.________cap 14._______university 15.______egg 16.______kite 17._______bike 18.______umbrella 二，用the还是不用the?你能分辨清楚吗？ 1.We usually play_______tennis after school. 2.Tom likes playing ______guitar. 3.How do you go to school?By_______bike. 4.It’s time for_______breakfast. 5.I get a red dress on _____my 10th birthday. 6.What else can you see on _____farm? 7.I want to play ______chess. 8.My sister often plays_________erhu at home. 9.We are in _____same class. 10.Tom and I are both in _______school band. 三,a,an,the,及零冠词的混合使用。（大魔王题目，你能取得胜利吗） 1. There is______pencil and ______eraser on ______desk. 2. My mother is _______teacher. 3. It takes me ______hour to get home. 4. ______sun rises in ______east. 5. This is ______interesting book.I bought it _____last Monday. 6. I play________tennis after school while my brother play_______guitar. 7. He has ______apple._____apple is red. 8. There is ______”m”in _____word “moon”. 9. Can you see_____cat under ______tree? 10. I don’t have ________breakfast on_______Tuesday. 4， 冠词a,an,the,零冠词（不适用冠词）短文填空。（超级Go） 短文（一）I have_____good friend.His name is Tom.He is ______13 years old.He likes sports.He often plays______badminton after school. There is ____big park near his house.In _____park,you can see ______old tree.Under______tree,there is _______cat.______cat is white and black. Tom gets up at7:00.He has______breakfast at home.Then he goes to school by_____school bus.He likes drawing _____pictures.So he wants to be _______artist one day. 短文（二） It’s ______fine Sunday morning.I go to _____zoo with my sister.We see _____panda first.______panda is cute.It is eating bamboo.Then we watch_____elephant.It is______big animal. In _____zoo,there is ____old lake.Near_____lake,some children are playing games.Some play______badminton.Some play_____guitar.At noon,we have______lunch in ______restaurant.I want to be _______animal keeper in______future. 第三周 之Be动词及行为动词 1， 写出下列动词的单三形式（第三人称的单数形式）。 1.play________2.read_______3.go________4.have_______5.pass______ 6. watch_______7.fix______8.wash_______9.do______10.study_______ 11.fly_______12.carry_______ 2， 使用正确的Be动词填空。 1. I______a student in Class 1. 2. _____you Peter Green? 3. You _____my good friend. 4. He _____from China. 5. This _____a cat. 6. It____fine. 7. These______carrot plants. 8. _____those horses?Yes,they______. 9. Miss Wang_______an English teacher. 10. Tom and I _______good friends. 11. Beijing ______a beautiful city. 12. The weather_______sunny. 3， 短文填空（用am,is,are,be） Hello!My name ______Li Ming.I_____13 years old.These _____my parents.My father _____a doctor.My mother _____a worker.They_____busy. This _____my little sister.She______five.We______a happy family. I want to _____a doctor one day. 4， 用动词的原形或单三填空。 1. I______(like/likes)reading books. 2. He _____(like/likes)playing tennis. 3. My sister usually________(watch/watches)TV on Sundays. 4. They often______(play/plays)ping-pong after school. 5. The bird_________(fly/flies)in the sky. 6. You ______(do/does)homework at 7:00. 7. We________(study/studies)English at school. 8. The boy_______(have/has)lunch at school. 9. Time______(go/goes) by so far. 10. The little girl often________(wash/washes)her clothes by herself. 5， 句型转换。 1. I am Mike.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________ 2. She is from the US.(改为否定句)__________________________ 3. They are in Class 7,Grade 7.(改为一般疑问句并且否定回答） ________________________________________________________ 4. Is this your pen?Yes,_______ ________.(作肯定回答) 5. These are my socks.(对划线部分提问）_______________________? 6. He plays tennis after school.(改为否定句） He_______ ________tennis after school. 7. They go to the park on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ______they____to the park on Sundays?No,they_______. 8. She usually does homework after dinner.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______usually______homework after dinner?Yes,she_______. 9. I like tomato plants.(用my little brother 替换I改写句子） My little brother________tomato plants. 10. Tom usually visits the science museum.(对划线部分提问） _________usually ________the science museum? 第四周之代词转转看 1， 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1.These are _______(he) brothers. 2.I am Alan._______(she) is Gina. 3.This is_____(I) sister. 4.How are_____(you)? 5.Thanks for helping______(we). 6.Do you know______(it) name? 7.My ruler is red.What about______(you)? 8.My parents are teachers._______(they) are busy. 9.-Are these______(you) pencils?-Yes,they are_______(our). 10.Ann’s mother is ______(we) teachers. 11.Let_____(I) help_____(you). 12.I can’t find_____.Where are _______(they)? 13.My bike is yellow.The red one is not_______(I). 14.Mike is my friend._______(his) is good at English. 15.What’s this in English?______(it) is an orange. 16.This isn’t_____key.______is white,(she) 17.Are______(that) your grandparents? 18.______(it) is a dog._______(it) name is Happy. 19.Will you pass the pen to______(I)? 20.We can help with______(he) lessons. 二，从括号内选择正确的代词填空。 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put______(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_______English teacher is Mrs Green. We all like_____(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_______can’t get my kite. Could you please help__________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help______(he,him,his)? 5.These are______(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _____(I,me,mine). 6.We can’t find ________( we,our,ours)keys. 7.These are blue pens and ______are green pens.(that,this,those) 8.This bike is mine.______(those,this,that) is hers. 9._______(He,Her,His) name is Jack._______(She,He,His) is a worker. 10.The books aren’t_______(my,mine,I). _______(They,It,Its) are_____(her,hers,your). 三，选择填空。 1.-Who is that girl?-_____is Sandy’s sister. A.That B.It C.She D.He 2._______will spend the summer holiday in Sanya. A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you 3.My uncle bought a new bike for ______. A.theirs B.they C.them D.their 4.-Here is a picture for you,Tom!-Oh,_____is from my friend,Mary. A.he B.it C.she D.its 5.______a cat,and ______name is Coco. A.It’s,its B.Its,its C.It’s,it D.It’s,it’s 6.-Is she your aunt?-Yes,______. A.she is B.her is C.hers is D.he is 7.-Are_____coats yours?-Yes,_____are. A.these,they B.those,them C.these,their D.those,their 8.I_____a girl._____name is Jane. A.am,Her B.am,She C.is,Her D.is,She 9.-_____is she?-She’s a nurse. A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What 10.-______color is your book?-_____is green. A.What,Its B.Who,It C.What’s,It’s D.What,It 第五周之一般现在时和现在进行时混合 1， 基础练习。 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1.play______2.go_______3.have_______4.come_______5.work_____ 6.swim______7.study_______8.draw_______9.make______10.help______ 11.exercise______12.ride________13.live_______14.wear_______ 15.bring________16.follow_______17.relax_________18.sleep_______ 19.read________20.cut________21.miss_______22.wish_______23.wash___ 24.watch______25.learn________26.drink_______ 写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 1.kill_______2.go________3.leave_______4.receive______5.make____ 6.swim______7.listen_______8.do______9.study______10.put_____ 11. stop______12.get______13.begin______14.walk_____15.write__16.take_______17see_______18.run_______19.work____20.shop____ 2， 用括号所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ____(be) teachers. 2. Listen! Who________(sing) in the music hall? 3. She_________(not like) playing tennis. 4. She ______(not be) at home. 5. Look!They_________(watch) boat races. 6. That______(sound) good. 7. The plane_______(arrive) at half past two. 8. I _________(not think) it______(be) good for our health. 9. Wait a moment! The bus_________(come) soon. 10.Miss White____________(write) a book these days. 11.Let’s hurry up.It__________(begin) to rain. 12.I will discuss this with you when we ________(meet) next time. 13.She usually _______(walk) to school. 14.-____ Mary____(live) in Beijing?-Yes, she______. 15.-Where is Tom?-He_________(water) the flowers in the garden. 3， 单项选择。 （ ）1.She ______at six every day. A. get up B.gets up C.getting up D.is gets up ( ) 2.Tom is a worker. He_____in a factory. His sisters______in a hospital. A.work,works B.works,works C.works,work D.work,work ( )3.It’s nine o’clock. The students_______a music lesson. A. has B.have C.are having D.is having ( )4.Who_____English best in your class? A. speak B.speaks C.is speaking D.speaking ( )5.Listen! The baby______in the next room. A. is crying B.crying C.cries D.cry ( )6.She is very busy. She_______five hours a day. A. sleeps B.sleep C.is sleeping D.sleeping ( )7.I can’t lend my dictionary to you because I______it. A. use B.am using C.using D.uses ( )8.Mr Wu _______Shanghai these days. A.visits B.visit C.is visiting D.are visiting ( ）9.Laura______dancing. Look! She_______now. A.likes,dances B.likes,is dancing C.is liking,dances D.is liking,is dancing ( )10.When someone_____rules,the group will discuss the problem. A.breaking B.break C.breaks D.is breaking 4， 句型活用。 1. It is a little dog.( 改为否定句）______________________ 2. I like drawing pictures.(改为一般疑问句）________________________ 3. She speaks English.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）______________ 4. I am reading a book.(改为否定句）_______________________ 5. She is listening to a CD.(对划线部分提问）______________________ 6. He likes dancing.(对划线部分提问）_________________________ 5， 补全对话。 A:Hi,Steve. 1_____________________________? B:I usually do my homework on the weekend. A:2________________________________? B:I am reading a book about how to swim. A:Is it interesting? B:Yes. It tells us how we should swim right. A:3_________________________.Can you lend it to me? B:4____________________.It’s so hot today. Would you like to swim with me? A:Good idea.Look! Some boys are swimming in the pool. B:5.__________________. A:Great! 6， 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 nice,walk,bad,class,so,thirty,then,friend,too,out Miss Smith is a teacher. She has 1______students. Their ages are from seven to eight. She is a good teacher and all her students like her. They think she is 2______to them. Miss Smith’s home is not far from the school,3_____she goes to school on foot every morning. Today,it’s cold and windy. When Miss Smith4_____to school, the wind goes into her eyes. Tears begin running5_______.About fifteen minutes later,Miss Smith gets to school. The6_____will begin soon. She opens the door of the classroom and goes into the classroom. It’s warm and 7_______there. Miss Smith is happy to see her students. The students are happy to see her,8________. Little Sam,one of Miss Smith’s students,looks at her carefully.9________he walks up to Miss Smith,gives her a big bug and says,“Don’t cry,Miss Smith. School isn’t so10_______.” 中考真题集锦 1.-What’s that noise,Sam?-My little brother___with his toy car now. A.will play B.is playing C.plays D.played 2.Every year thousands of tourists___the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visited 3.Be quiet. Your grandmother_____in the room. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep 4.Listen! Our teacher_____in the music classroom. A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing 5.It_____dark. Shall I turn on the light? A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting 6.-The coffee’s finished!-Oh,sorry! I____to the shop to get some. A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone 7.Sorry,you can’t take the dictionary away,Vicky. I_____it. A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 8.-Jack，I am busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? -Wait a moment. I______the bed. A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made 9.-Is Li Mei a teacher? -Yes,she is. She______at a village school. A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach 10.If it______fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic. A.is B.was C.will be D.be 第六周之介词大战 1， 根据句意及汉语提示用的介词填空。 1. What class are you_______?(在.....内) 2. My grandfather is _________(来自)Shanghai. 3. We live in Beijing ________(和....一起)our family. 4. They are ________the playground.(在操场上） 5. Please spell it _____English(用英语）? 6. Please call us_____689-7729（打电话号码）. 7. You can be _____(加入） our school music festival. 8. I often help my mother ______(在某方面帮助）the housework. 9. I usually get up_____(在......钟点）six thirty. 10. He works_____(在）a radio station. 11. I’m never late____school(迟到）？ 12. I sometimes play soccer _____(达，计）half an hour. 13. It’s a quarter_____(过）eight. 14. It’s not good _____(对......有好处）our health. 15. ____the evening(在晚上）,I usually do my homework. 16. How do you get____(到达）school? 17. How far is it_______your home _____school(从......到......）？ 18. We usually get there_____bus(乘）. 19. They live_____a small village(在）. 20. Here is a photo _______(属于)us. 21. Don’t eat____class(课堂上). 22. We can’t listen ____music(听音乐) here. 23. I can’t play basketball ______school(放学后）. 24. My cap is _________(在下面)the chair. 25. That’s a good name______(对于）her. 26. Where are lions_______(来自）? 27. This is a symbol_____(好运的象征）good luck. 28. They can also remember places_____(带有）food and water. 29. She is talking ______(用）the phone with her friend. 30. We watch the boat races_______(在电视上）TV. 31. It’s _____(像）any other night for him. 2， 用方框中的介词短语填空,不可重复使用。 talk to,on weekends,at night,a lot of,think of,between...and,thanks for,be on time,bring...to,be strict with,kind of,cut down,be friendly to,in great danger,be made of,be made from,be made in 1. I like koalas because they are__________cute. 2. What do you_________the trip to the school? 3. People________many trees so the animals here are _____________. 4. This cup ______________glass. 5. Our math teacher___________________us.So we can’t make mistakes（犯错）. 6. Paper______________wood（木材）. 7. This TV set（电视机）______________Japan(日本）. 8. We usually go out_______________. 9. This kind of animal often sleeps________________. 10. If you are in trouble,you can ____________Dr. Know on the phone. 11. There are______________rules in my family. 12. She is sitting_______Mary________Sally. 13. ______________your last email. 14. We can’t arrive late. We must_________________. 15. You can’t __________the music players______the school. 16. We all like her because she_________________us. 3， 单项选择。 1. -What time do you usually take a shower?- ______11:00am. A. At B.In C.On D.For 2. Lily is late ______class again. The teacher is very angry. A. with B.for C.of D.to 3. We also have lessons_______Saturday morning. A. in B.at C.on D.with 4. Don’t go to bed too late! It’s already twenty____ten. A. from B.in C.past D.at 5. My math teacher always helps me_______ math. A. about B.at C.for D.with 6. She goes_______home late. A. to B.at C.in D./ 7. Look! The plane is flying_______the village. A. over B.on C.about D.at 8. We are learning English_______six years. A. at B.in C.for D.with 9. -Where does it come _______?-South Africa. A. to B.from C.for D.in 10. Because of the rainstorm,they_______the electricity(电力）. A. cut down B.cut in C.cut off D.cut up 4， 中考真题集锦： 1.-When is your birthday,Sally?-It’s______July 3rd. A. in B.on C.at 2.Usually I make breakfast for my family______Saturdays. A. at B.in C.on D.to 3.The accident happened______a cold morning but luckily,no one was injured(受伤）. A.at B.on C.in 4.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work___bike. A.in B.with C.on D.by 5.When are you arriving?I’ll pick you up______the station. A. at B.to C.on D.off 6.It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella_____you. A. with B.at C.in D.from 7.Mr. Smith always encourages(鼓励）his students to be active___class. A.in B.by C.with D.from 8.-Angela,I want to make soup. Would you please tell me how? -I’m glad to.First,you need to _______the vegetables and beef. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out 9.The river runs ______our city from east to west. A.across B.through C.over D.past 10.It’s important_____us to learn traditional culture. A.for B.of C.to D.with 第七周there be 句型（存现句） 1， 用There is/There are填空。 1. _______a room in the house. 2. _______an egg on the plate. 3. _______a book and two pens in the bag. 4. _______some milk in the cup. 5. _______many pictures on the wall. 6. ______lots of lakes in China. 7. ______some apples and an orange in the basket. 8. ______no cloud in the sky. 9. ______some rice in the bowl. 10.______computers in the shop. 二，选择正确的选项将对话补充完整。 A.have B.Are there C.Is there D.there aren’t E.How many F.there is G.there are John:What about your new school? Mike:It’s beautiful and big. John:1______a library in your school? Mike:Yes,2_______.It’s small. But3_______many books in it. John:4______classrooms are there in your school? Mike:Thirty. John:5_______any computer rooms in your school? Mike:No,6______.But we 7_______four art rooms. John:Sounds great! 三，句型转换，按要求完成句子。 1.There are some mountains in Anhui.(改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2.There is a tree near the lake.(改为一般疑问句并做出否定回答） __________________________________________ 3.There are some umbrella on the shelf.(改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 4.There are forty-two students in our class.(对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 5.There is some honey on the bread.(对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 4， 单项选择。 ( )1.There_____some flowers on the table. A.is B.are C.isn’t ( )2.-Is there a dining hall in the school?-______. A.Yes,there is B.No,there is C.Yes,there isn’t ( )3.-_____there any tea on the desk? No,there_____some pears. A.Is,are B.Are,is C.Is,is ( )4.There ______no cars on the street. A.are B.is C.aren’t ( )5.There_______two pictures and a map on the wall. A.have B.are C.is 五，用there be句型造句。 1. a bed, in the bedroom________________________________ 2.some oranges,on the plate_____________________________ 3.a lake,behind the house________________________________ 4.a bike,two cars,in front of the building_____________________ 5.lots of letters,in the room________________________________ 六，连词成句。 1.supermarket,a,there,in,is,picture,the________________________. 2.is,library,a,beside,there,the,hospital________________________? 3.two,trains,in,train,station,there,are,the______________________. 4.lots,of,there,are,the,street,taxis,in__________________________. 5.big,Chinatown,there,is,in,New York,a_______________________? 第八周之数词 一，基数词与序数词互改。 1. one______ 2. nine ______ 3. twelve ______4.nine_______ 5.fifth ______ 6.eighth ______ 7.third ______8.thirteenth_____ 二，用所给数词适当形式填空。 1. There are ______ (twelve) months in a year. June is the ______ (six) month. 2. Monday is the ______ (two) day of a week in the USA. 3. I have ______ (five) pencils. The ______ (five) one is blue. 4. September is the ______ (nine) month of the year. 5. This is my ______ (one) time to go to Beijing. 6. There are ______ (seven) days in a week. 7. Her birthday is on June the ______ (eight). 8. The ______ (three) student is John. 9. We have ______ (four) classes in the morning. 10. He is ______ (ten) years old and he is the ______ (ten) player. 三，找出每句中的一处错误并改正。 1. Today is June nine. ( ) ______ 2. This is the twelveth lesson of the book. ( ) ______ 3. He is the one student to finish homework. ( ) ______ 4.We are all in Class first,Grade Seventh.( )________ 5.My mother’s forty birthday is in May 10th.___________ 6.There are five hundreds books in our reading room.___________ 7.Tom is twelve years old.and this is his twelve birthday.________ 8.Thousand of visitors come to the park this weekend.___________ 第九周之句子种类（疑问句和否定句的改法） 一：将下列句子改成否定句。 1. She is from the UK.____________________________________ 2. I can fly a kite._____________________________________ 3. We are in Class 1,Grade 7.______________________________ 4. There is some water in the cup.________________________ 5. There are three pencils on the desk.________________________ 6. She likes playing tennis._____________________________ 7. I have a bottle in the schoolbag._______________________ 8. I often listen to the news and music.___________________________ 9. He goes to the park after school._____________________________ 10. She can speak some English.__________________________________ 二：将下列句子改成一般疑问句并且作肯否定回答。 1. I am Emma,________________________________________________ 2. She is 13 years old.______________________________________ 3. We can play the guitar together.____________________________ 4. He likes playing Chinese chess.________________________________ 5. I sometimes read books in the library._________________________ 三，将下列句子划线部分提问。 1.She is 20 years old._____________________________ 2.Those are carrot plants.________________________________ 3.He has 10 apple trees on a farm.________________________________ 4.My full name is Peter Green.____________________________________ 5.My friend is from China._______________________________________ 6.My glasses are on the bed.______________________________________ 7.This piano is my brother’s.___________________________________ 8.My favorite subject is math.___________________________________ 9.I usually get up at 6:30am.__________________________________ 10.She brushes teeth before breakfast.__________________________ 11.Those oranges are 6 yuan a kilo.________________________________ 12.My birthday is on 2nd August.____________________________________ 13.I want five kilos._______________________________ 14.I like math because it’s interesting.______________________ 15.She lives in the village with her parents.__________________ 你的易错题整理： 你的反思： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $