UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 突破疑难（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了“TEENAGE LIFE”主题下的高频词汇、核心语法及长难句解析，通过用法归纳、词汇拓展、易混词对比表和短语分类构建知识网络，将词汇用法、语法规则与语境应用紧密结合，帮助学生形成完整的语言知识体系。 其亮点在于采用“词汇精讲-语法应用-真题演练”的分层复习模式，如通过prefer的五种用法对比、confused/confusing易混词辨析培养学生思维品质，结合地道英语谚语提升语言运用能力，分层题目设计满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效提升复习效率和学生知识巩固效果。

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Many people who work in London prefer living/to live outside the city.很多在伦敦工作的人更喜 欢住在城外。 　　I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to the park.比起开车去公园,我更喜欢骑自行车去。    　　The teenagers prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell their parents their problems.青少 高频词汇精讲 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 年宁愿和他们的朋友交谈也不愿告诉父母他们的问题。     ①prefer ________________...更喜欢做…… ②prefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事 ③prefer A to B喜欢A多于B ④prefer doing A _______ doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A ⑤prefer __________ A rather than _______ B宁愿做A也不愿做B   　　①prefer不用于进行时态。 　　②prefer表示“like...better”,其本身含有比较意义,故不与more或better连用。   　do     　to do     　to     　to do/doing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①preference n.喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for...偏爱…… give (a) preference to优待 ②preferable adj.更好的;更可取的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026吉林长春月考]When Mary was losing weight, she preferred running in the park _______ working out in the gym. ②[2026广东茂名期中]If you prefer_______________(have) time alone, walking, swimming or biking so- lo might be a better fit for you. ③[2026福建福州八中期中]When a group chooses a leader for the project, responsible classmates _____ _____________(prefer). ④[2026陕西西安期中]People develop a ___________(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age, which will have an effect on their learning. ⑤[2026北京35中期中]很多学生宁愿在图书馆学习,也不愿在家学习。 　preference     preferred     　are 　having/to have     　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Many students _________ ______ _________ in the library ________ _______ __________ at home.   　study     　than     　rather     　study     　to     　prefer     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　He is always content with his simple life. He doesn't need much to be happy.他总是对自己 简单的生活感到满足,他不需要太多东西就可以很快乐。 　　As teenagers, we should be content to learn from small failures, for they are valuable lessons for future success.作为青少年,我们应该愿意从小失败中学习,因为这些失败是未来成功路上宝贵的教训。      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①be content __________ sth.愿意做某事;满足于做某事 ②be content _________...满足于……;对……感到满意   ①contentment n.满足 ②contented adj.满意的,惬意的,满足的 a contented smile惬意的微笑   　　content用作形容词时,通常作表语,而不作定语;contented既可作表语,又可作定语。 　with     　to do     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①After a tiring day at school, Lily is content___________(lie) on the couch and listen to some soft music. It helps her relax and forget about the stress of classes and homework. ②Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they will tell you this: lower your expectations and be content _________ what you have. ③When planning Encyclopedia Britannica(《不列颠百科全书》), I had to create a table of _____________ (content) based on the topics of its articles. 　contents     　with     　to lie     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　Because of water pollution, many fish are not suitable for eating.由于水污染,许多鱼不适合 吃。     ①be suitable ________ sb./sth.适合某人/某事物 ②sth. be suitable to use/wear 某物适合使用/穿   　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①suit vt.适合(某人);合(某人)心意;适宜 n.套装;西服 ②suited adj.[不用于名词前]合适的;适宜的;般配的 be suited to/for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 ③suitably adv.合适地;适宜地;适当地   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 suit 指符合某人的需要、口味、性格、时间等,或服装、颜色、款式等适合。 That color doesn't suit her.那种颜色不适合她。 fit 强调尺寸或形状上的适合。 The shoes don't fit me. Have you got a larger size?这双鞋我穿着不合适,你们有大点的吗? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 match 1.多指两个物体在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调。 The carpets match the curtains very well.地毯和窗帘很配。 2.指在能力、水平上“与……相匹敌”。 The teams were evenly matched.各队的水平旗鼓相当。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026重庆市礼嘉中学校月考]Citywalk is especially suitable ______ the younger generation, who often find themselves busy with work schedules. ②[2026浙江强基联盟月考]Creating a good sleep environment, such as keeping the bedroom quiet, dark and at a _____________(suit) temperature, can also help improve sleep quality. ③[2024新课标Ⅰ]According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset ________(suit) to social media, which are often not so serious. ④[2026江西吉安联考]Early Chinese cuisine(菜肴) in America was simplified _________(suit) American tastes, which meant that dishes were heavily adapted. ⑤He responded_____________(suitable) to the teacher's question, showing a good understanding of the sub- 　suitably     　to suit     　suited     　suitable     　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ject. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　It is known that pollution is a long-term problem, and no single government can meet/rise to the chal- lenge alone.众所周知,污染是一个长期问题,没有任何一个政府能够单独迎接这个挑战。    　　The coach challenged the team members to break their own records in the upcoming tourna- ment.教练激励队员们在即将到来的锦标赛中打破他们自己的纪录。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①face a challenge面对/面临挑战 ②_________________ a/the challenge迎接挑战 ③accept/take up/take on a challenge接受挑战  ④challenge sb. to sth.向某人发出对某事的挑战 ⑤challenge sb. __________ sth.激励某人做某事;强烈建议某人做某事   ①challenging adj.挑战性的 ②challenged adj.(委婉说法)身体有缺陷的;伤残的 physically challenged athletes残疾运动员 ③challenger n.挑战者 　to do     　meet/rise to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026四川达州市高级中学校期中]For Mandarin learners, pronunciation is one of the _____________ (challenge) most people tend to meet with. ②[2025全国二]Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is_____________(challenge)but worth the anxiety. ③[2023新课标Ⅱ]I once took _______ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. ④My younger brother loves to challenge me_______video games, even though he usually loses. 　to     　up/on     　challenging     　challenges     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     ①confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的;混乱的 be confused about...对……感到迷惑 ②confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆 confuse A and/with B将A和B混淆 •People often confuse her and/with her twin sister.人们常常把她和她的孪生妹妹搞错。 ③confusion n.不确定;困惑;混淆;困窘;混乱 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 in confusion困窘地 confusion about/over/as to...关于……的困惑/不确定 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 confused 1.通常修饰人或人的表情、情绪,指人无法清晰地思考或无法理解发生的事情或某人说的话。如: Tony was confused—he wore a confused look. 托尼感到困惑——他脸上流露出困惑的神情。 2.指事物混乱、不清楚。如:confused ideas混乱的观点 confusing 指事物不清楚、令人困惑或难以理解,常修饰事物。如:a very confusing experience让人莫名其妙的经历 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026四川成都期中]As the afternoon sun bathed the local beach in its warm, golden rays, four-year-old William sat on the beach with a mix of expectation and ______________(confuse). ②[2026陕西西安月考]Whenever you see a _____________(confuse) look on people's faces, your best re- sponse is leading with these two words: For example. ③What one culture considers a ___________(confuse) or awkward pause(停顿)may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said.   　confusing     　confused     　confusion     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ④得知你对中国的传统感到困惑,我写信告诉你一些细节。 Learning that ______ ________ ___________ __________ the Chinese traditions, I am writing to tell you some details. 　about     　confused     　are     　you     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     Experts recommend exercising at least three times a week, but only 28% of students manage that.专 家建议每周至少锻炼三次,但只有28%的学生做到了。 I recommend you to read some classics and exchange ideas with me.我建议你读一些名著并和我 交流想法。  　　It is highly/strongly recommended that every student(should) take notes while listening to lec 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 -tures.强烈建议每位学生在听讲座时做笔记。   ①recommend __________ sth.建议做某事 ②recommend sb. __________ sth.建议某人做某事 ③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物(注意:不能用recommend sb. sth.) ④recommend sb. as/for...推荐某人当……/担任…… ⑤recommend that...[that从句的谓语用“(should+)动词原形”]建议…… ⑥It's (highly/strongly) recommended that sb. (should) do sth.(强烈)建议某人做某事。(It为___________)   recommendation n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信 　形式主语 　to do     　doing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 a letter of recommendation介绍信;推荐信 on one's recommendation在某人的建议/推荐下 make a recommendation (to sb.) (for/on/about sth.) (关于某事)(向某人)提议 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①Our English teacher strongly recommended China Daily _______ us. ②[2025浙江1月]Instead, she recommends _____________(apply)a well-known concept among nutrition ex- perts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times. ③[2021新高考Ⅰ]If I had to make just one________________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. ④我建议你提前了解唐朝历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗。 (一句多译) →______________________________________________________________________________ the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. 　I recommend you to learn the history of/I recommend that you learn the history of     　recommendation     　applying     　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 →__________________________________________ the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you better understand the poems to be learned. 　I recommend that you should learn the history of     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　His carelessness was responsible for the spelling mistakes in the report.他的粗心导致了报告中的 拼写错误。 　　The students' union was responsible for organizing the whole activity.学生会负责组织整个活 动。      第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①be responsible for (__________) sth.负责(做)某事 ②be responsible ________ sth.对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任;成为……的起因 ③be responsible to sb.向(上级或领导者)负责,承担责任     　for     　doing     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2023新课标Ⅰ]Taking responsibility _____ mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. ②[2026吉林九校联考]Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of _________ __________(responsible). ③Parents and educators also play an important role in guiding teenagers on how to manage the digital world safely and ________________(responsible). ④我们中的一些人负责摘苹果,而另一些人将它们打包。 Some of us _______ ______________ ______ __________ ___________, while the others packed them. 　apples     　picking     　for     　responsible     　were     　responsibly     bility     　responsi- 　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　We will spare more time for the experiment to complete it on schedule or ahead of schedule. 我们将抽出更多的时间用在实验上,以便按时或提前完成。 　　The concert is scheduled for next Saturday night at the city stadium.音乐会定在下周六晚上于市 体育场举行。 　　The activity is scheduled to be held from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm at our school gym.该活动定于下午 2 点到 5 点在我校体育馆举办。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①_______ schedule按预定时间/计划(=to/according to schedule) ②_____________ schedule早于预定时间/计划 ③behind schedule晚于预定时间/计划 ④a tight/busy schedule一个紧张/忙碌的日程安排  ⑤be scheduled ________+某个时间 预定/安排在……时候 ⑥be scheduled __________ sth.被安排做某事;预计做某事     　to do     　for     　ahead of     　on     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①Next week, a class meeting is scheduled ____________(hold) with the theme of traditional Chinese cul- ture, which will be displayed on the English website later. ②[2021北京写作]很抱歉,我不能按预定计划和你出去了。我为此道歉,并希望你知道发生了什么事。 I am sorry that I can't go out with you _________ ___________. I do apologize for it and want you to know what happened. ③[2026四川南充期中]他们已经有点晚于预定时间了,而现在每分钟都在流逝,周围却没有出租车,萨拉 的担忧愈发强烈。 They were already a bit __________ ___________, and now, with every minute passing and no taxi around, Sarah's worries deepened. 　schedule     　behind     　schedule     　on/to     　to be held     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　What first attracted me to my English teacher was her sense of humour.我的英语老师首先吸 引我的是她的幽默感。     ①attract one's attention引起某人的注意 ②attract sb. _______ sb./sth.引起某人对某人/某物的好感 　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ③A be attracted to B A喜欢B   ①attraction n.[U]吸引(力);[C]向往的地方;有吸引力的事 a tourist attraction旅游胜地 ②attractive adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的 A be attractive to B A对B有吸引力 ③【反】distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026广东广州市执信中学期中]Known as one of the country's ten most beautiful forests, this site has been a popular tourist _______________(attract) since scenes from the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon were shot there. ②[2026浙江温州期中]A student who loves reading might be attracted _______ the literature club, while someone interested in science may sign up for advanced courses about greenhouses and plant growth. ③[2026山东省实验中学期中] For some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more _______________(attract). 　attractive     　to     　attraction     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　He felt very nervous and anxious because many people focused their eyes on him.他感到非常紧 张和焦虑,因为许多人的目光都集中在他身上。   　　The fire accident brought the safety problem on campus into focus.这次火灾事故使校园安 全问题成为焦点。   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念  ①focus _______/upon集中于;特别关注 ②focus one's eyes/attention/mind/efforts on/upon...集中目光/注意力/精力于……  ③bring..._________ focus使……成为焦点 ④come into focus成为焦点   ①focused adj.注意力集中的;目标明确的 ②表示“集中注意力于……”的常用表达还有:concentrate (one's attention) on...; fix one's attention on... 　into     　on     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2025北京]Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you focus____________ the things they have and you don't. ②[2024全国甲]I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ____________(focus) and very concerned. ③Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring has been described as a landmark work of environmental writing and has brought an environmental movement _________ mainstream focus. ④By creating separate lists, you can completely focus your attention and energy____________one set of tasks at a time. 　on/upon     　into     　focused     　on/upon     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     There are about 350 million people in our country who are addicted to smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health.我国有约3.5亿人沉迷于吸烟,这对公众健康危害极大。   be/become addicted _______ (doing) sth.对(做)某事上瘾;沉迷于(做)某事   　to     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 a drug addict吸食毒品成瘾的人 ②addiction n.入迷;嗜好;瘾 (an/one's) addiction to...(一种/某人)对……的嗜好/瘾 ③addictive adj.使人上瘾的     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026福建厦门一中月考]Some coffee ____________(addict) drink more than three cups a day, which might not be good for their health. ②[2026安徽合肥六中调研]Last night, I had intended to be fully addicted_______my book, but found myself disturbed(打扰)by noises from my neighbour. ③[2026河北唐山一中月考]One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone ______________(addict) were much more likely to have behavior issues. 　addiction     　to     　addicts     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法& 拓展 teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少 年的 teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青 少年 teen n.(青)少年,十几岁的孩子 adj.青少年的 teens n.十几岁(13至19岁之间) 　in one's teens在某人十几岁时 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自告奋勇;举荐 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的 　voluntary work志愿工作 voluntarily adv.自愿地;义务地 debate n.& v.辩论;争论;讨论 a heated/lively debate激烈的/热 烈的争论 under debate在讨论/辩论中 be open to debate有待讨论 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 注意:宾语为名词时,放在up前或 后均可,如:clean up the street/ clean the street up;宾语为代词时, 只能放在up前,如:clean it up actually adv.事实上;的确 actual adj.实际的;真实的 其他表达“事实上”的短语:in fact;as a matter of fact;in reality title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称,标题;职 称;头衔 v.给……加标题 under the title of...以……为标题 an article/a report titled...一篇题 为……的文章/报道 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 be fluent in...……说得流利 fluently adv.流利地 fluency n.(尤指外语)流利,流畅 graduate v.毕业;获得学位   n.毕业生 graduate from...毕业于(某学校) graduate in...毕业于(某专业) undergraduate n.大学本科生;大 学肄业生 postgraduate n.研究生 graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 advance vi.& n.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 in advance (of...)(时间上)在…… 前;预先,事先;(发展上)超前 advanced adj.高级的,高等的;先 进的;(发展)晚期的 quit vi.& vt. (quit/quitted, quit/quitted) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校 等) quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit one's job辞职 quit school辍学 solution n.解决办法;答案 the solution to...……的答案/解决 办法 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 editor n.主编;编辑;编者 edit v.编辑,编纂,校订(文章、书 籍等) edition n.版本;版次;(报纸、杂志 的)一份 adventure n.冒险;奇遇 adventurous adj.(人)有冒险精神 的;惊险的 adventurer n.冒险者,冒险家 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 youth n.青年时期;青春 the youth(统称)年轻人,作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数。 　The youth are the hope of the country.年轻人是国家的希 望。 in one's youth在某人年轻的时候 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物 survive v.生存;幸存;比……活得 长 　He survived his wife by two years.他比他妻子多活了两年。 survive on sth.靠某物生存 survivor n.幸存者 expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;专家的 an expert at/in/on...……方面的专家 be expert at/in/on (doing) sth.在 (做)某事上内行/熟练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 behaviour n.行为;举止 behave v.表现;举止得体 　behave oneself表现得体 generation n.一代(人) the younger/older generation年轻 的一代/老一辈 the generation gap代沟 generation作主语时,如果强调整 体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调里 面的诸多个体,谓语动词用复 数。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　She asked about the woman's name and address so that(=in order that) she could repay her. 　　=She asked about the woman's name and address in order to/so as to repay her.她询问了那位女士 的名字和住址,以便能回报她。   　　①so that引导_________从句,意为“为了,以便”,从句前有时有逗号,从句中常含有can、 　目的状语     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 could、might等情态动词。 　　②当so that、in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,可与so as to do、____ _______________进行转换。   　　so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句前通常有逗号,且从句中一般不含情态动 词。 　    •Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.斯蒂芬各方面都很优秀,因此他得 到了这份工作。 order to do     　in 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2022全国甲]Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental pro- tection.(句型转换) →Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road ______ _______ _______ __________ ___________ environmental protection. ②[2025浙江1月]在矩阵花园中,具有相似栽培需求的植物会被分组种植,以便它们能在地上和地下协 同生长。 In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped _______ _____ _______ ____________ _________ together above and below ground. ③我每天早起,以便能够有更多的时间学习。(汉译英) 　grow     　will/can     　they     　that     　so     　promote     　could     　they     　that     　so     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ der to/so as to have more time to study.     　I get up early every day so that/in order that I can have more time to study./I get up early every day in or- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念     　　As a foreign learner, it is important for you to understand the true meaning of Chinese culture.作 为一个外国学习者,你理解中国文化的真正含义很重要。     　　①该句型中_____为形式主语,不定式(短语)作真正的主语,不定式(短语)的逻辑主语由_______引 　for     　It     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 出。 　　②该句型中的形容词表示不定式(短语)的性质,如____________、______________、(im)possible、 necessary、common、hard、easy、difficult、dangerous、challenging。   该句型中的形容词如果描述人的品质或特征,如clever、wise、kind、foolish等,不定式(短语)的逻辑主 语则由of引出。 　    •It's wise of you to come up with such a wonderful idea.你真是聪明,能想出这么好的主意。 　important     　unusual     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026重庆市西南七校联考]不可能不钦佩这些成功企业背后蕴藏的创新力量。 ______ ____ _____________ _______ ______ __________ the creative force behind these successful busi- nesses. ②对一个初学者来说,在这么短的时间内学习羽毛球是具有挑战性的。 _______ ____ _____________ ________ a beginner to learn badminton in such a short time. ③对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是危险的。 _______ ____ ___________ ________ _____________ _______ __________ the busy street. ④你能帮我一把真是太好了。 _______ ____ _______ _________ _____ ________ to give me a hand. 　you     　of     　kind     　very     　is     　It     　cross     　to     　children/kids     　for     　dangerous     　is     　It     　for     　challenging     　is     　It     　admire     　to     　not     　impossible     　is     　It     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:因为我喜欢且擅长英语,所以我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。 宾语从句 原因状语从句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生,并且要习惯所有的作业也会非常困难。 宾语 并列分句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但我会为大学或未来发生的任何其他事情做好充分准备。 主语 宾语从句 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,而且让人很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 主语 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语   　　名词短语是以名词为核心,加上与之相关的修饰限定成分所构成的短语。   　　The English teacher in red will go abroad next year.这位穿红色衣服的英语老师明年将出国。 (含冠词、名词及介词短语) 　　I want to join some interesting clubs.我想加入一些有趣的社团。(含限定词、形容词) 　　It's amusing to watch a sleeping baby.观察一个睡觉的婴儿很有意思。(含冠词、现在分词) 　　The cute boy wearing blue jeans is my brother.这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟弟。(含 冠词、形容词及现在分词短语) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　The cute boy who is wearing blue jeans is my brother.这个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱男孩是我的弟 弟。(含冠词、形容词及定语从句)   (1)组成:前置定语[限定词(冠词、代词等)、形容词、名词、单个的动名词/现在分词/过去分词]+中心 名词+后置定语(介词短语、形容词短语、非谓语动词短语、定语从句) (2)功能:名词短语在句中通常作①_______、②_______、表语、宾语补足语。 (3)名词的修饰语与名词的位置关系规律:单个词作定语通常前置;短语和从句作定语需要③___ ____。   　　有些名词后作定语的介词是固定的,需要特别去记,如the reason for...、a ban(禁令) on...、a reply(回 答) to...、access(进入;使用权) to...。 　后置 　宾语     　主语     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　形容词短语是以形容词为中心词,加上对其进行修饰、补充或说明的其他成分(如副词、介词短 语、不定式等)所组成的短语。它在句子中主要起形容词的作用。   　　He was best known for his novels.他以其小说最为知名。(含程度副词和介词短语) 　　They had to cross a river about 100 meters wide.他们不得不渡过一条大约100米宽的河。(含副 词、数词、名词) 　　What he said is hard to understand.他说的话挺难懂。(含不定式) 　　The book is really worth reading.这本书真的值得一读。(含动名词) You can go to school when you're old enough.你够大了就可以上学了。(含enough) 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　　We should work hard to make our country rich and strong.我们应该努力工作使我们的国家富 强。(含并列连词) 　　The boy is neither stupid nor lazy.这个男孩既不笨也不懒。(含并列连词)   (1)组成:程度副词+形容词;形容词+介词短语;数词+名词+形容词;形容词+enough;形容词+并列连词+形 容词;形容词+不定式;形容词+动名词。 (2)功能:形容词短语在句中通常修饰名词或代词,在句中作④_______、⑤_______、宾语补足语 等。 　定语     　表语     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   　　副词短语是由副词及其修饰语或其他相关词构成的短语。   　　He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得太快,我追不上他。(含程度副词) 　　He would go over his work again and again.他会反复检查他的工作。(含并列连词) 　　Strangely enough, she didn't get married.真奇怪,她没结婚。(含enough)   (1)组成:程度副词+副词;副词+并列连词+副词;副词+enough。 (2)功能:副词短语在句中作状语,通常修饰⑥_______或整个句子。 　动词     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026江苏无锡月考]Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity ____________ (talk) about wants and needs. ②_________________(surprise) enough, he disliked our flash cards. ③It's the best lecture _________ I have ever attended this week. ④[2025全国二]食物浪费在餐馆、超市及供应链行业中日益受到关注。 _________ __________is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. ⑤我们班最外向的男孩是杰克。 ________ ______ ____________ ________ in our class is Jack. ⑥她如此焦虑和害怕,以至于睡不着觉。 　boy     　outgoing     　most     　The     　waste     　Food     　that     　Surprisingly     　to talk     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 She was so ____________ ______ _______________ that she couldn't fall asleep. 　frightened     　and     　anxious     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $