Unit 5 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progres & Video Time（PPT同步课件）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“世界语言”主题，涵盖词汇（一词多义）、语法（单句填空、语篇语法）、阅读（议论文、七选五）及写作等核心知识点，通过基础过关练夯实语言基础，能力提升练进阶应用，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如“汉字的故事”语篇传播汉字文化）、思维品质（阅读理解分析笔记本电脑使用情境）和学习能力（七选五语言学习技巧），采用实例解析与易错归因结合的教学方法，助力学生提升综合语言能力，为教师提供系统教学资源。

UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 3　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.一词多义 A.指的是　B.查阅　C.提到 1.For further information, please ________ the relevant books. ______ 　B     refer to 解析　句意:如需更多信息,请查阅相关书籍。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.They would never ________ that matter again, because that would only make them sad. ______ 　C     refer to 解析　句意:他们再也不会提那件事了,因为那只会使他们伤心。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2025全国二]What does the underlined word “it” ________ in paragraph 4?______ 　A     refer to 解析　句意:第四段中加下划线的单词“it”指的是什么? 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I have high regard ________ environmental experts, because they have a positive effect on environmental protection. 　for     解析　考查介词。have high regard for...意为“非常尊敬/敬佩……”。故填for。句意:我很尊敬环境专 家,因为他们对环境保护有积极的影响。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.[2026广东江门月考] Many teenagers find it hard to give up habits that are closely ____________(relate) to their health, such as staying up late. 　related     解析　考查形容词。句意:许多青少年发现很难戒除那些与健康密切相关的习惯,比如熬夜。此处表示 “与……相关的”,用be related to短语。故填related。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2026江苏苏州月考]This position is ____________ (equal)suitable for a school-leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 　equally     解析　考查副词。句意:这个职位既适合应届生,也适合有办公室工作经验的人。设空处修饰形容词 suitable,应用副词equally。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2026山东德州期中]The team said the more detailed the ________________ (describe) was, the better the system could attempt to produce relevant content. 　description     解析　考查名词。句意:该团队表示,描述越详细,系统就越能更好地尝试生成相关内容。分析句子结 构可知,said后为省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中含“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,设空处在第一 个“the+比较级...”中作主语,结合was可知应用单数,故填description。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.[2026贵州安顺期末]Take notes clearly and get well-organized. Make sure you put the date and the topic at the top of each page of notes for easy ______________ (refer). 　reference     解析　考查名词。句意:清晰地记笔记,做到条理分明。确保在每一页笔记的顶端写下日期和主题,以 便查阅。设空处表示“参考,查阅”,为抽象概念,故填名词reference。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.He used _________(live) in a large city, but now he has got used to __________(live) in the quiet village. 　living     　to live     解析　考查非谓语动词。句意:他过去生活在一个大城市里,但是现在他已经习惯了住在这个安静的村 庄里。第一空表示“过去常常做某事”,用used to do sth.;第二空表示“习惯做某事”,用get/be used to doing sth.。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.____________ so many difficulties in front of her, she didn't lose heart. 　Despite     解析　考查介词。句意:尽管面临着这么多困难,她并没有气馁。由句意可知,设空处表示“尽管”,其 后是名词短语,应用介词Despite(句首单词首字母大写)。 知识拓展　　despite=in spite of 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 8.[易错题]There is a china bowl ___________(date) back to the Song Dynasty in this museum. 　dating     解析　考查动词-ing形式。该句为there be句型,设空处位于主语a china bowl(瓷碗)后,提示词为动词,故 判断此处应填非谓语动词。date back to与a china bowl之间为主动关系(a china bowl dates back to...),故 此处需用dating构成动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,表示“追溯到宋朝的瓷碗”。 易错归因　　本题易因对句子结构分析不清而误填谓语动词dates;同时,学生也容易因对date back to的 用法不熟悉而误用过去分词dated。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.[易错题]The teacher demanded that the composition _______________(write) only on one side of the exam paper. 　be written     解析　考查demand后宾语从句的虚拟语气。“demand+that从句”意为“要求……”,that从句用虚拟 语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。设空处为从句谓语,应用动词原形。提示 词write和从句主语composition之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态,故填be written。句意:老师要求作 文只能在试卷的一面书写。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　本题学生易忽略demanded后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法,根据demanded的时态确 定that从句的时态为一般过去时,从而误填was written。在看到demand时,首先要考虑是不是使用虚拟 语气。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 10.[高考情境题]We cannot form a worthwhile opinion without facts, for we need to have factual knowledge ____________ which to base our thinking. 　upon/on     解析　考查介词。句意:没有事实,我们就不能形成有价值的观点,因为我们需要有基于事实的知识作 为我们思考的基础。根据空后的which 和不定式to base可知,这里是“介词+which+to do...”结构作定 语,相当于“介词+which”引导的定语从句,根据base...on/upon...可知,介词应用upon或on。故填upon或 on。upon/on which to base our thinking=upon/on which we can base our thinking。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 知识拓展　　“介词+which+to do...”与“介词+which”引导的定语从句的转化: 　　The poor man has no house in which he can live.=The poor man has no house in which to live.那个穷 人没房子住。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们很幸运地从一些高年级学生那里得到了关于如何增加我们的词汇量的建议。(疑问词+不定式) We are very lucky to have got advice from some seniors on ________ _____ ___________ ________ ____ ____________. cabulary     　vo- 　our     　increase     　to     　how     2.我们越努力,理想与现实之间的差距就越小。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) ________ _________ we work, ______ _________ ________ ________ between ideals and reality will be. 　gap     　the     　smaller     　the     　harder     　The     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.我申请做一名志愿者的原因是我确信我能胜任这项工作。(reason,equal) _______ _________ ________ I apply to be a volunteer is that I am sure that ______ _____ _________ ___ ____ _____ _______. 　job     　the          　to 　equal     　am     　I     　why     　reason     　The     4.他花两万元买的那幅书法作品现在值三万元了。(“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句;pay) The calligraphy work ________ _______ ______ _________ 20,000 yuan is worth 30,000 yuan now. 　paid     　he     　which     　for     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　When it comes to languages, many people find it difficult 　1　(learn) English. Several Chinese stu- dents 　2　 learn English are discussing their biggest problems on an online forum. Liu Wen used to learn English well, 　3　 now he has a lot of trouble with his listening. When listening to native English speakers talking in a video, he can catch only a few 　4　(word) and he can't get the main idea. Jia Xin thinks 　5　 (listen) to English radio programmes can help him get used to how fast native speakers talk. He also repeats what he hears. Sometimes he even records his voice and compares his pronunciation 　6　 the radio host's. His biggest problem is how to be polite in English. Li Rui has 　7　(she) own opinion about Jia Xin's prob- lem. She thinks the way she speaks depends on who she is speaking to. If she speaks to 　8　 stranger, she must make her sentence 　9　(long) than to a friend. The biggest problem Li Rui is faced with is vocabu- lary. She can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in her head and she can't remember how to use them 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 　10　(proper), either. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.___________    2.___________    3.______    4._________    5.______________ 　listening     　words     　but     　who/that     　to learn     6.______________    7.______    8.______    9._________    10._____________ 　properly     　longer     　a     　her     　with/to/and     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析     1.考查动词不定式。该句中find后的it为形式宾语,difficult为宾补,此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。 故填to learn。句意:……许多人觉得学英语很难。 2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　    2　　 learn English”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese students,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who或that。 句意:几个学习英语的中国学生正在一个 网络论坛上讨论他们(学习英语时遇到的)最大的问题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.考查连词。设空处前面的“Liu Wen used to learn English well”和后面的“now he has a lot of trouble with his listening”为转折关系,故填连词but。 4.考查名词复数。此处指他只能听懂几个单词。a few后接可数名词的复数形式,故填words。 5.考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,thinks后面为省略了that的宾语从句,“　    5　　 to English radio programmes”在宾语从句中作主语(后面有谓语can help),表示抽象概念而不表示某次具体动作(排除不 定式),故填动名词listening。     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 6.考查介词/连词。compare...with/to/and...意为“把……和……作比较”。 7.考查代词。设空处后面为“own+名词”,故填形容词性物主代词her,表示“她自己的看法”。 8.考查冠词。句意:如果她和一个陌生人说话,她一定要使自己的句子比和一个朋友说话时的长。 stranger意为“陌生人”,为可数名词单数,此处应填不定冠词,表泛指(一个),stranger以辅音音素开头,故 填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查形容词比较级。由设空处后面的than可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词比较级longer。 10.考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词use,应用副词properly作状语,意为“正确地,适当 地”。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026广西河池联考]文化自信 　　Chinese characters are so 　1　(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. Over the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been focusing on one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His in- terest in the Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 when he was 　2　 22-year-old physics major in the USA. 　　He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology(词源), which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 　3　(form) for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(绰号) that 　4　(give) by Chinese netizens. 　　In September 2021, Sears set up 　5　(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 promote Chinese culture. 　6　(help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chi- nese characters, the studio concentrates on telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technolo- gy. They have made many videos 　7　 English with Chinese subtitles (字幕) for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. Watching the videos not only brings fun 　8　 makes people know more about Chinese characters, 　9　(leave) a deep impression on them. 　　With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, people will 　10　 (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.____________    2.______    3.________    4.____________    5.________ 　his     　was given     　forms     　a     　attractive     6.__________    7._______    8.______    9.__________    10.__________ 　fully     　leaving     　but     　in     　To help     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。 【高频词汇】    1.be crazy about热衷于    2.focus on集中精力于    3.promote vt.促进;提升;推动 4.concentrate on 集中精力于    5.with the aid of...在……的帮助下    6.impression n.印象    7.effort n.努力 1.考查形容词。句意:汉字是如此吸引人,以至于甚至许多外国人都为之痴迷。设空处作表语,表示 “吸引人的”,应用形容词attractive。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.考查冠词。设空处修饰名词短语22-year-old physics major,表示“一个22岁的物理专业的学生”,表 泛指,且22-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头(twenty-two),所以应用不定冠词a。 3.考查名词复数。设空处被短语a variety of修饰,表示“各种各样的……”,用名词复数形式。故填 forms。句意:他于2002年建立了一个网站,并将其命名为“汉字字源”,该网站为访问者提供免费查看 各种形式的汉字的发展的机会。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是定语从句中的谓语部分,定语从句的关系词that代替先行词 nickname(单数)在从句中作主语,与提示词give之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据主句谓语动词be- came以及上文built的时态并结合语境可知,该动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填was given。 5.考查代词。设空处作定语,修饰名词studio,所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 6.考查不定式。句意:为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字,工作室专注于借助技术讲述汉字背后的故 事。设空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,且位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填To help。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.考查介词。句意:他们已经为哔哩哔哩制作了许多带中文字幕的英文视频……。根据句意可知,这里 表示“用英语”,应用介词in。 8.考查连词。not only...but(also)...意为“不仅……还……”,在句中连接两个并列的谓语brings和 makes,故填but。句意:观看视频不仅带来乐趣,还让人们更了解汉字,给他们留下深刻的印象。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 9.考查现在分词。本句中的brings和makes是并列谓语,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,结合语境可知,这里 表示前面内容自然产生的结果(观看视频带来乐趣,并让人们更了解汉字,从而给他们留下深刻的印象), 故用现在分词形式。故填leaving。 10.考查副词。设空处修饰动词appreciate,作状语,应用副词形式。故填fully。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026河南洛阳期中]拓展语篇 　　My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops. Before I knew it, those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans (禁令) in classrooms in the U.S. I received a lot of emails blaming (责备) me for such ideas. The fact is that I don't actually support laptop bans, and never have. In fact, I don't even ban laptops in my own classes. 　　In the research, we asked students to watch TED Talks and had them take notes either on laptops or with a pen and paper. Students using laptops recorded the talks nearly with every word, while students who took handwritten notes could not; they just took notes in their own words. Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk. And deeper processing (加工) of the information led to improved 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 learning. As a result, students in this case get higher scores in tests. 　　My findings came out. Teachers around the country soon started banning laptops in their classes. But they didn't know what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recording of a lecture. Laptops just allowed students to take notes more quickly. 　　Like most technology, laptops are not globally helpful or harmful in class. Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on the aim. The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on the goal of a lesson plan, the nature of the text, the kind of students being taught, etc. 　　So can laptops be used in the classroom? If a lesson requires exact quotes, then laptops are excellent. But if the goal is conceptual (概念的) understanding, they will produce the exactly opposite results. Don't forget the situation when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class. All in all, the answer to the question is that it depends. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了课堂上要不要使用笔记本电脑的问题。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.Why did the author receive many blaming emails? A.He banned laptops in classes.　　B.His studies supported laptop bans. C.His research results let people down.　　D.Schools used his studies to ban laptops. 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans in classrooms...blaming me for such ideas.”可知,作者的研究被美国学校当作课堂禁用笔记本电脑的理 由,因此他收到大量指责邮件。故选 D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 易错归因　　本题容易误选B项,原文第一段中的“My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops.”只说明了作者的研究表明手写笔记比用笔记 本电脑记笔记的效果好,是学校老师根据作者的研究禁止在教室使用笔记本电脑。根据第一段中的 “The fact is that I don't actually support laptop bans, and never have.”也可以排除B项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.What was the key difference between laptop notes and handwritten notes in the research? A.Laptop notes were much more detailed. B.Handwritten notes bettered thinking ability. C.Handwritten notes recorded every word needed. D.Laptop notes were written in students' own words. 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk...led to improved learning.”可知,手写笔记需要学生理解、总结内容,对信息进 行深度加工,能提升思维与学习效果,这是与用笔记本电脑记笔记的关键差异。故选 B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.What did the author think made learning difficult in the case of laptop use? A.The technology of laptops itself.　　B.Students' improper use of laptops. C.The speed of taking notes with laptops.　　D.The design of lesson plans for laptop users. 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But they didn't know...was the mindless recording of a lecture.” 可知,作者认为在使用笔记本电脑记笔记的情况下,真正影响学习效果的是学生盲目记录而不动脑的不 当使用方式,而非笔记本电脑本身。故选 B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Laptop bans in classrooms are unreasonable. B.Research on note-taking helps improve teaching. C.Classroom laptop use should be based on situations. D.Handwritten notes are better for students' learning. 4.C　主旨大意题。作者先介绍手写笔记比使用笔记本电脑记笔记效果更优的研究并澄清自己不支 持禁用笔记本电脑,再指出笔记本电脑对课堂的影响取决于教学目标与使用场景,最后点明课堂上是否 使用笔记本电脑应视具体情况而定。C项“课堂上笔记本电脑的使用应依据情况而定”准确概括全 文主旨。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 【高频词汇】    1.perform v.表现;表演;履行;执行 2.lead to引起,导致    3.come out发表,出版    4.harmful adj.有害的    5.depend on取决于    6.aim n.目标,目 的 7.require v.需要    8.opposite adj.截然相反的 【差距词汇】    1.summarize v.总结;概括    2.mindless adj.盲目的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2026山东东营期末] 　　Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly, without the need for expensive classes or language learning software? 　1　. You just need to be willing to work hard and not to be afraid to make mistakes. The following specific tips may help you. 　　　2　. The best way to learn a new language is to speak it. Too often, people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words. Actually, speaking with a real live person will help you to feel much more determined to learn the language than staring at a book or computer screen. 　　Study the language every day. People are often heard to say they have studied a language “for five years” and are still not fluent. But when they say five years, they probably mean that they studied the lan- B D 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 guage for only a couple of hours a week over that whole time period. 　3　: if you want to learn a new lan- guage successfully, you're going to have to study the language every day. 　　Carry a dictionary at all times. Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time. 　4　. It can be an actual, physical dictionary, or a dictionary app on your phone—you just need to be able to refer to it quickly no matter when you need a word. 　　Watch, listen, read and write in your chosen language. Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn. Besides, download podcasts or tune in to (收听) radio stations in your new language. 　5　. All those are great ways to immerse (使沉浸在) yourself in the language while you're on the go. A.Let's get one thing clear B.There are really no secrets A C G 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 C.So get one as soon as possible D.Connect with a native speaker E.Language learning is based on repetition F.Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word G.You should also attempt to read and write in your new language 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快速学习新语言的方法,包括多与母语者交流、每日学 习、随身携带词典并沉浸于看听读写。 【高频词汇】    1.specific adj.具体的;特定的;明确的    2.memorize v.记住    3.determined adj.有决心的; 坚定的 4.physical adj.客观存在的;有形的    5.download v.下载 【差距词汇】    1.podcast n.播客    2.be on the go非常忙碌 1.B　空前提出如何快速学习语言的疑问,空后指出只需努力、不怕犯错即可。B项“其实真的没有 什么秘诀”承接前文的疑问,并自然引出后文的学习新语言的核心条件,符合语境。故选B。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.D　设空处位于段首,为本段主旨句。后文强调学习新语言最好的方式是开口说,与真人交流比看 书、看电脑屏幕效果更好。D项“和母语使用者交流”精准概括本段“开口对话、与真人交流”的 核心内容,与段落主题高度契合。故选D。 3.A　上文指出有人在学习语言的五年里每周学习几个小时,空后以冒号引出明确的观点:想要成功学 好一门新语言,你必须每天学习。A项“让我们明确一件事”用于引出后文的关键信息,与冒号后的内 容衔接连贯。故选A。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.C　设空处与前后文构成的语意关系为:随身携带词典能为你节省大量时间→　    4　　→它可以是 一本实体纸质词典,或者是手机上的词典应用程序——你只需在需要某个单词时,能够快速查阅即可。 分析选项可知,C项“所以尽快准备一本吧”能够自然引起下文,符合语境,one指代上句中的dictio- nary。故选C。 易错归因　　本题容易误选F,F项中的“Carrying a dictionary”复现了上文的原词,但与下文的衔接不 够顺畅,所以排除F项。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.G　该段首句谈到“用你所选的语言看、听、读、写”, 设空处前两句的“watch television shows or movies”和“tune in to radio stations”涉及“看”和“听”,G项“你还应该尝试用这门新语言进行阅 读和写作”涉及“读”和“写”,与上文共同构成“看、听、读、写”的完整学习方式。故选G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $