期中（易错题专项训练）英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦期中高频易错点，通过多题型系统训练，融合语法规则与语境应用，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|动词辨析、情态动词用法、介词搭配|从词法（动词时态、介词）到句法（并列连词），构建语法应用链| |句型转换|5题|否定句/祈使句转换、疑问句改写|基于语法规则（情态动词、There be句型）的结构转换训练| |阅读选择|5题|细节定位、主旨归纳|从具体信息提取到逻辑推理，培养文本解读能力| |书面表达|1题|篇章结构搭建、健康饮食话题表达|整合词汇（food类）与句型，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

英语外研版三起五年级上册（新教材） 期中（易错题专项训练） 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．The girl ______ playing basketball for two months. A．likes B．keeps C．fails ( ) 2．______ do you have for breakfast? A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 3．We ______ eat too much chocolate. It’s unhealthy. A．should B．don’t C．shouldn’t ( ) 4．Milk cartons can turn ______ newspapers and bottles. A．into B．on C．at ( ) 5．She ______ milk every morning. It’s good for her bones. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking ( ) 6．Earth Day comes ______ 22 April every year. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 7．Let’s stop ______ think together to solve the problem. A．and B．but C．because ( ) 8．We often ______ basketball after school together. A．play B．plays C．playing ( ) 9．We enjoy ______ happy together every day. A．be B．being C．to being ( ) 10．It’s important ______ have good friends. A．for B．to C．with 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The cake (taste) good. Let’s enjoy it together. 2．Friends (play) together every day. 3．My (friend) like playing ping-pong with me. 4．AI is (use) for students to learn new things. 5．There (be) a teacher and ten students in the room. 三、选词填空。 difference plant travel rubbish earth 1．We can trees to protect our home. 2．Don’t throw everywhere in public places. 3．Many people choose green ways to on Earth Day. 4．Each little action can make a big . 5．We must look after our well every day. 四、选择正确的答语。 A．It’s about friendship between people, countries and cultures. B．It’s on 30 July every year. C．We talk openly and say sorry to each other. D．They have meals and send gifts to friends. E．A good friend helps and shares with you. ( ) 1．When is International Day of Friendship?   ( ) 2．What is Friendship Day about? ( ) 3．How do people celebrate it? ( ) 4．What makes a good friend? ( ) 5．How do you solve problems with friends? 五、句型转换。 1．I want to eat chicken and beef. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 2．You should eat all the food. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 3．We should save water. (改为祈使句) ___________________________________________ 4．There is some rice in the bag. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 5．You should drink more water. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ___________________________________________ 六、读短文，选择正确答案，将字母标号写在横线上。 A．changes B．chocolate C．snacks D．oats E．sugar My cousin, Danny, is eight years old. He really loves eating 1. like chips and candies. The food has a lot of oil and 2. . He even eats a bar of 3. almost every day. I tell him to choose more healthy food, such as 4. and fruit. But he doesn’t listen. He doesn’t like sports, either. He needs to make some 5. . I’m worried about him. Can you help him, Mr Rong? 七、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Say sorry to her first. B．We are angry with each other now. C．Try to find a proper plan together. D．She didn’t listen to me when I talk. E．Don’t worry too much. A: You look upset. What’s wrong? B: I argued with my best friend Mia. 1. A: Why did you get angry? B: We have different plans for our science homework. 2. A: Don’t be sad. I can give you some advice. B: Really? What should I do first? A: 3. Be polite to her. B: Then what can I do? A: Have a talk with her patiently. 4. B: That sounds great. A: 5. You will be good friends again soon. 八、阅读选择。 Sally and Mia are good friends, but they have a fight these days. They have different ideas about their science homework, so they feel angry with each other and stop talking. Sally’s mum tells her what to do. First, Sally needs to say sorry to Mia, because friends need to be polite. Next, they should sit down and talk to each other patiently. Finally, they can discuss and find a shared plan for their homework. When friends have problems, talking openly is the best way. Sometimes we can also ask parents or teachers for help. Warm words and communication can always make friends get back together. ( ) 1．Why do Sally and Mia argue? A．They fight for toys. B．Different plans for science homework. C．They want to do different activities on weekends. ( ) 2．What is the first step Sally should do? A．Ignore Mia. B．Say sorry to Mia. C．Change her homework alone. ( ) 3．What should friends do when they have disagreements? A．Stop talking forever. B．Talk openly and communicate. C．Always follow one person’s idea. ( ) 4．Which way is NOT mentioned to solve friendship problems? A．Talk with each other. B．Ask parents for help. C．Give gifts every day. ( ) 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Never make friends. B．Communication helps fix friendship problems. C．Doing homework alone is better. 九、阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 Everybody wants to be healthy. Food is very important to us. Look at the plate! It helps us see the foods that make a nutritious (有营养的) meal. A quarter (四分之一) of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half (二分之一) of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre (纤维素) and vitamins from them. Some foods like candies are yummy, but they are not good for our health. Follow the Healthy Eating Plate and keep a healthy diet! 1．阅读并将图片与对应的单词或短语连线。 (1)     (2)      (3)             a. fibre and vitamins      b. protein      c. grains 2．阅读并判断与内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) (1) Food is very important to us. ( ) (2) Half of your plate should have rice and bread. 十、书面表达。    提示：健康的饮食是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对我们的身体健康和生活质量有着重要的影响。根据所给的图片提示，以A healthy diet为题写一篇英语小短文。 要求：(1) 内容不少于6句话。 (2) 条理清楚，语句通顺，拼写正确，书写规范。 (3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 A healthy diet _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 1．B 【解析】句意：这个女孩坚持打篮球已经两个月了。本题考查动词辨析。A喜欢，B保持，C失败，选项B符合句意，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：你早饭吃什么？本题考查疑问代词。A什么，B怎么样，C哪里，本题应该是早饭吃什么，故选 A。 3．C 【解析】句意：我们不应该吃太多巧克力。它是不健康的。本题考查陈述句的否定形式和情态动词。A应该，B不，C不应该。该处是建议，需用情态动词进行否定，选项C符合句意，故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：牛奶盒可以______报纸和瓶子。本题考查动词短语，turn into”是固定短语，意为变成，符合回收利用”的语境；turn on打开，turn at无此搭配，均不符合，故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：她每天早上喝牛奶，这对她的骨骼有好处。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：每年4月22日是地球日。本题考查时间介词。A用于年、月、季节、上午、下午和晚上。B用于具体日期。C用于具体时刻前。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：让我们停下____一起思考解决这个问题。and和，but但是，because因为。动词stop和think为并列关系，用and连接。 8．A 【解析】句意：我们放学后经常一起打篮球。主语We是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形play。 9．B 【解析】句意：我们享受每天在一起的快乐时光。enjoy doing sth享受做某事。 10．B 【解析】句意：有好朋友很重要。It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．tastes 2．play 3．friends 4．useful 5．is 1．tastes 【解析】句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味。让我们一起享用它。本题考查动词的形式。主语The cake是单数，句子是一般现在时，taste用第三人称单数形式tastes。故答案为tastes。 2．play 【解析】句意：朋友们每天一起玩耍。句子时态为一般现在时，Friends是复数主语，动词用原形，play玩，是动词原形。 3．friends 【解析】句意：我的朋友喜欢和我打乒乓球。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据like可知friend用复数friends，故答案为friends。 4．useful 【解析】句意：AI对学生学习新事物是________ 。use使用，动词，根据be+形容词，主系表结构，useful有用的，符合题意。 5．is 【解析】句意：在房间里_____一名老师和十个学生。句子时态为一般现在时，句子为There be句型，a teacher为单数，be用is。 三、选词填空。 1．plant 2．rubbish 3．travel 4．difference 5．earth 【解析】1．句意：我们可以_____树来保护我们的家。plant种植，符合句意。 2．句意：不要在公共场所到处扔_____。rubbish垃圾，符合句意。 3．句意：很多人在地球日选择绿色方式_____。travel旅行，符合句意。 4．句意：每一个小行动都可以造成大_____。difference变化，符合句意。 5．句意：我们必须每天很好地照顾我们的_____。earth地球，符合句意。 四、选择正确的答语。 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【解析】1．句意：国际友谊日是什么时候？答语回答日期，选项B“它在每年的7月30日。”句子匹配。 2．句意：友谊日是关于什么的？答语回答关于什么，选项A“它是关于人民、国家和文化之间的友谊。”句子匹配。 3．句意：人们是如何庆祝的？答语回答庆祝的方式，选项D“他们吃饭，给朋友送礼物。”句子匹配。 4．句意：什么样算是好朋友？答语回答什么样算是好朋友，选项E“一个好朋友会帮助你并与你分享。”句子匹配。 5．句意：你如何与朋友解决问题？ 答语回答方式，选项C“我们坦诚相待，互相道歉。”句子匹配。 五、句型转换。 1．What do you want to eat? 2．You shouldn’t eat all the food. 3．Save water. 4．There isn’t any rice in the bag. 5．Should you drink more water? Yes, you should. 1．What do you want to eat? 【解析】句意：我想吃鸡肉和牛肉。句子时态为一般现在时。画线部分是食物，提问事物用what，主语I变为you，助动词用do，放在主语前，其他部分不变。 2．You shouldn’t eat all the food. 【解析】句意：你应该吃光所有食物。含情态动词should的句子变否定，直接在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，其余不变。 3．Save water. 【解析】句意：我们应该节约用水。改为祈使句，应去掉主语和should，将动词原形放在句首。 4．There isn’t any rice in the bag. 【解析】句意：袋子里有一些米。该句为There be句型的陈述句肯定形式，变否定句在is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，some改为many。 5．Should you drink more water? Yes, you should. 【解析】句意：你应该喝更多水。含有情态动词should陈述句变一般疑问句将should提到句首，肯定回答为Yes, you should. 六、读短文，选择正确答案，将字母标号写在横线上。 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者对表弟Danny饮食习惯的担忧，他爱吃高油高糖的零食，不爱运动，需要做出改变。 【解析】1．句意：他真的很爱吃______，比如薯片和糖果。根据句意可知薯片和糖果属于零食，snacks零食，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：这种食物含有大量的油和______。根据常识，薯片和糖果这类零食通常也含大量糖分，sugar糖，符合语境，故选E。 3．句意：他几乎每天都吃一条______。“a bar of”表示条，chocolate巧克力常以“条”为单位，故选B。 4．句意：我告诉他去选择更健康的食物，例如______和水果。根据“more healthy food”以及“and fruit”可知此处应填一种健康的食物，oats燕麦是健康食品的代表，故选D。 5．句意：他需要做出一些______。根据上文描述他不健康的饮食习惯和不爱运动，以及“I’m worried about him.”可推知他需要做出改变，changes改变，符合语境，故选A。 七、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】对话围绕和好友发生矛盾后寻求建议的内容展开。 【解析】1．根据下句为什么你们会生气？该句描述生对方的气，选B“现在我们在生彼此的气。” 2．根据上句对于我们的科学作业我们有不同的计划？该句描述后果，选D“当我说话时她不听我的话。” 3．根据上句我应该首先做什么？该句回答首先应该做的事情，选A“你应该先说对不起。” 4．根据上句耐心地和她交谈。该句描述应该做的事情，选C“尝试着一起找一个合适的计划。” 5．根据下句你们将很快再次成为朋友。该句安慰对方不要担心，选E“不要太担心。” 八、阅读选择。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过Sally和Mia因科学作业意见不合闹矛盾的事例，介绍了化解朋友间矛盾的方法。 【解析】1．句意：Sally和Mia为什么争吵？根据文章第1段“They have different ideas about their science homework, so they feel angry with each other and stop talking.”可推知，二人争吵是因为对科学作业有不同的想法。 2．句意：Sally应该做的第一步是什么？根据文章第2段“First, Sally needs to say sorry to Mia, because friends need to be polite.”可推知，Sally要做的第一件事是向Mia道歉。 3．句意：当朋友有分歧时应该怎么做？根据文章第3段“When friends have problems, talking openly is the best way...Warm words and communication can always make friends get back together.”可推知，朋友有分歧时应该坦诚沟通交流。 4．句意：哪种解决友谊问题的方法没有被提到？根据文章第2段“Next, they should sit down and talk to each other patiently.”、第3段“Sometimes we can also ask parents or teachers for help.”可推知，互相交谈、向父母求助都是文中提到的方法，“每天送礼物”在文中未被提及。 5．句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？根据全文内容及第3段“When friends have problems, talking openly is the best way...Warm words and communication can always make friends get back together.”可推知，文章主要说明沟通有助于修复友谊中的问题。 九、阅读下面的短文并完成相应的任务。 1． 2．T F 【解析】本文主要介绍哪些是健康的饮食。 1. 根据文中“A quarter of your plate should have protein like fish and beef. Another quarter of your plate should have grains such as rice and bread. And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables. We can get a lot of fibre and vitamins from them.” 可知你盘子的四分之一应该有鱼和牛肉等蛋白质。你盘子的另四分之一应该有米饭和面包等谷物。你盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。我们可以从中获得大量的纤维和维生素。故答案为。 2. (1) 句意：食物对我们来说非常重要。根据文中“Food is very important to us.” 可知食物对我们来说非常重要。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：你的餐盘的一半应该有米饭和面包。根据文中“And half of your plate should have fruit and vegetables.” 可知盘子的一半应该有水果和蔬菜。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 十、书面表达。    范文： A healthy diet A healthy diet is very important for us. We should eat some bread, one egg and drink some milk for breakfast. We should eat enough rice, fish and meat for lunch and dinner. We should also eat plenty of vegetables and fruit too. Sweet food is bad for us. We shouldn’t eat too much. We can eat a little at a time. Don’t eat too much fast food. It can make us fat. 【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用以“A healthy diet”为题写一篇文章，主要写健康的饮食是什么。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：important重要的，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，milk牛奶，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，sweet food甜食，should应该，too much太多，fast food快餐 参考句型：A healthy diet is…；We should…；Sweet food is…；We shouldn’t…；Don’t…；It can… 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $