内容正文:
英语外研版三起四年级上册(新教材)
期中(易错题专项训练)
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.It never _______ in Sanya.
A.snows B.snow C.snowing
( ) 2.Dad, may I _______ outside?
A.play B.playing C.to play
( ) 3.I like _______. I can _______ very fast.
A.swim; swims B.swimming; swim C.swimming; to swim
( ) 4.—Can you jump high?
—No, _______.
A.I can’t B.I can C.you can’t
( ) 5._______ the weather like today?
A.How’s B.What’s C.What
( ) 6.He can’t run _______ he lost his legs.
A.so B.because C.and
( ) 7.The man keeps _______ for a year.
A.runs B.running C.to run
( ) 8.Let’s _______ together.
A.to play football B.play football C.playing football
( ) 9.—Can he _______ far?
—Yes, he can.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumping
( ) 10.It’s warm ____ Shanghai.
A.in B.at C.on
二、选词填空。
1.Lili’s mother gives (hope / money) to her to buy (买) food.
2.The kids can have fun in (many / any) weather.
3.Lucy is so (helpful / help) at school. All the teachers like her.
4.She is happy (warm / to warm) up her family.
5.They stay at home today (because of / because) the snow.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yuanyuan is helpful. She can (feed) the pigs.
2.We’re good (help) to Grandma and Grandpa.
3.It is (rain) outside. We can’t go out to play.
4.The children want (eat) ice cream.
5.Liu Fei is a teacher at a children’s home in Sanya. She (call) her friend in Harbin.
6.Sanya never (snow). It’s hot.
7.Let’s (turn) on the TV and watch the cartoon (动画片).
8.I can help my mum wash the (dish).
9.Zhang Yufei can (swim) fast.
10.Terry keeps running for five (month).
四、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。
1.The boy is very k .
2.The boy can j high.
3.I can’t play p , but I try my best to learn.
4.Can you f the pigs?
5.I’m i . I can’t go to school.
五、连词成句。
1.cut, I, grass, help, May, the, you (?)
2.the, Let’s, today, report, watch (!)
3.her, Sanya, friend, She, in, calls (.)
4.umbrellas, great, Our, are (!)
5.run, He, fast, can’t, very (.)
六、情景交际。
A.Can you play basketball?
B.Can you play football?
C.But I can swim!
D.That sounds(听起来) good. I want to join.
E.I want to learn to ride a bike.
Sam: Hi, Jack. 1.
Jack: No, I can’t play basketball. 2. What about you, Sam?
Sam: I can’t swim. I don’t like it. But I can ride a bike.
Jack: That’s cool! 3. Is it hard?
Sam: Not really. Maybe I can teach(教) you this weekend.
Jack: Great! Thanks. 4.
Sam: Yeah, I often play football with my dad. Do you want to join us?
Jack: 5.
七、阅读乐乐的天气日记,根据提示,选词填空,每空一词,注意书写规范。
sun warm windy rainy cloudy sunny
Friday 31 October
The weather changes a lot today. It’s in the morning, so I wear my raincoat. At 11:00, the comes up. It’s sunny and . I’m happy to have P.E on the playground. In the afternoon, the wind blows around and around. It’s and . I think I need to put on my coat.
八、请阅读Terry Fox的介绍,选择最佳答案填入括号内。
Terry Fox is a sports star from Canada. He likes running and playing basketball. Sadly(不幸), he lost one leg because of cancer. He wanted to help other people with cancer, so he decided to run across Canada. He hoped to get money for cancer research(研究).
Running across Canada was hard for Terry. But many kind people helped him. He ran for five months. Then he was very ill and stopped running.
Today, people all over the world remember Terry. Every year, they do the Terry Fox Run to honor him and keep his hope alive.
( ) 1.Terry Fox is from _______.
A.the UK B.the US C.Canada
( ) 2.Terry Fox loses one leg because of _______.
A.an accident(事故) B.cancer C.a basketball game
( ) 3.Terry Fox runs for _______.
A.five months B.five years C.five days
( ) 4.Why does Terry stop running?
A.Because he doesn’t like running.
B.Because he is very ill.
C.Because he has got enough money.
( ) 5.What do people do every year to remember Terry?
A.They watch basketball games.
B.They do the Terry Fox Run.
C.They give money to his family.
九、根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Tom. I’m ten. I’m from Canada, but I live in Luoyang, China now. Luoyang is very beautiful. My favourite season is summer. In summer, the weather is hot. I can go swimming. I like to fly kites with my friends. I also play ping-pong and volleyball. I never give up when I lose the game. I always try my best. My favourite animal is the panda. There is a big zoo in Wangcheng Park. I often go to the zoo to see the pandas with my parents. Pandas are cute and black and white. I also like monkeys. They are clever and can jump high. There are many monkeys in the zoo. I like Luoyang very much.
( ) 1.Tom’s favourite season is winter.
( ) 2.Tom can go swimming in summer.
( ) 3.Tom’s favourite animal is the monkey.
( ) 4.Tom never gives up when he loses the game.
( ) 5.There is a zoo in Wangcheng Park.
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择。
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
1.A
【解析】句意:三亚从不___。根据never可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数snows,snowing是动名词或动词的现在分词。
2.A
【解析】句意:爸爸,我能去外面玩吗?play玩,动词原形,playing是动名词或动词的现在分词,to play是动词不定式。may能,情态动词,后接动词原形。
3.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢____。我能____非常快。like搭配动名词swimming,表示喜好。can是情态动词,搭配动词原形swim。
4.A
【解析】句意:—你能跳得高吗?—不,____。该句是情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句,由答句中“No”可知是做否定回答。不,我不能,即No, I can’t。
5.B
【解析】句意:今天天气____?询问天气的句型有What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather?该句中有like,所以要用What’s。
6.B
【解析】句意:他不能跑____他失去了双腿。so因此,because因为,and和。根据句意,because符合语境。
7.B
【解析】句意:这个人坚持跑步跑了一年。本题考查动词的形式。keep doing sth坚持做某事,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:让我们一起踢足球吧。本题考查动词的形式,Let’s后跟动词原形,play是动词原形,故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:—他能跳得远吗?—是的,他能。本题考查动词的形式,Can后跟动词原形jump,故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:上海很温暖。本题考查地点方位介词。Shanghai上海,大地点,前面要用介词in,故选A。
二、选词填空。
1.money 2.any 3.helpful 4.to warm 5.because of
1.money
【解析】句意:丽丽的妈妈给她钱去买食物。本题考查名词辨析。hope希望,money钱,根据句意可知此处是给钱买食物,故答案为money。
2.any
【解析】句意:孩子们可以在任何天气里玩得开心。本题考查不定代词。many许多,后接可数名词复数;any任何,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。weather是不可数名词,故用any。故答案为any。
3.helpful
【解析】句意:露西在学校是有帮助的。所有的老师都喜欢她。本题考查形容词的用法。helpful有帮助的,形容词,help帮助,动词,该空用形容词做is的表语,故答案为helpful。
4.to warm
【解析】句意:她很高兴能温暖她的家人。本题考查动词的形式。warm是动词原形,to warm是动词不定式。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事,故答案为to warm。
5.because of
【解析】句意:因为下雪,他们今天呆在家里。本题考查介词固定搭配。because是连词,后面必须跟一个完整的句子;because of是介词短语,后面跟名词或名词短语。the snow是名词,故用because of,故答案为because of。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.feed 2.helpers 3.rainy 4.to eat 5.calls 6.snows 7.turn 8.dishes
9.swim 10.months
1.feed
【解析】句意:圆圆很乐于助人。她会喂猪。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词can后面接动词原形。feed意为喂养,故答案为feed。
2.helpers
【解析】句意:我们是爷爷奶奶的好帮手。本题考查可数名词及其复数。根据句意,此处表示我们是好帮手,good后应接名词helper,由于主语We是复数,故用复数形式helpers。故答案为helpers。
3.rainy
【解析】句意:外面是下雨天。我们不能出去玩了。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意,此处需要描述天气状况,应用形容词作表语。rainy是形容词,意为下雨的,符合题意。故答案为rainy。
4.to eat
【解析】句意:孩子们想吃冰淇淋。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.意为想要做某事,此处需用动词不定式to eat,故答案为to eat。
5.calls
【解析】句意:刘菲在三亚的一家儿童之家当老师。她给哈尔滨的朋友打电话。本题考查动词的形式。根据is可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数calls,故答案为calls。
6.snows
【解析】句意:三亚从不下雪。天气很热。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Sanya是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,snow的第三人称单数形式是snows,故答案为snows。
7.turn
【解析】句意:让我们打开电视看动画片。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为turn。
8.dishes
【解析】句意:我可以帮助我妈妈洗碗。本题考查动词短语,wash the dishes洗碗,故答案为dishes。
9.swim
【解析】句意:张雨霏能游得快。本题考查动词的形式。swim动词,游泳,can后跟动词原形,故答案为swim。
10.months
【解析】句意:特里坚持跑了五个月。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。month名词,月,five修饰可数名词复数,month的复数是months,故答案为months。
四、根据图片和首字母提示,补全句子。
1.kind 2.jump 3.ping-pong 4.feed 5.ill
1.kind
【解析】句意:这个男孩非常友善。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词kind友善的,故答案为kind。
2.jump
【解析】句意:这个男孩会跳高。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词jump跳,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为jump。
3.ping-pong
【解析】句意:我不会打乒乓球,但是我会尽力学习。本题考查动词短语,根据首字母及图片可知短语是play ping-pong打乒乓球,符合句意,故答案为ping-pong。
4.feed
【解析】句意:你能喂猪吗?本题考查动词的形式。图片内容是喂猪,喂养feed,句中can是情态动词,情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为feed。
5.ill
【解析】句意:我生病了,没法去上学。本题考查形容词辨析。根据图片和首字母提示,可知对应的单词是ill生病的,故答案为ill。
五、连词成句。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。cut the grass割草,I我,help帮助,May可以,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我可以帮你割草吗?故答案为。
2.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the report报告,Let’s让我们,today今天,watch看,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天让我们看报告。故答案为。
3.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。her她的,in Sanya在三亚,friend朋友,She她,calls打电话,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她给在三亚的朋友打电话。故答案为。
4.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。umbrellas雨伞,great很棒,Our我们的,are是,根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们的雨伞很棒。故答案为。
5.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。run跑步,He他,fast快,can’t不能,very很,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他不能跑得很快。故答案为。
六、情景交际。
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文讨论了个人能力。
【解析】1.下句说:不,我不会打篮球。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项A“你会打篮球吗?”符合语境,故选A。
2.上文说不会打篮球,可知这句说会做某事,选项C“但我会游泳。”符合语境,故选C。
3.结合上下文,可知这句与骑自行车有关,选项E“我想学骑自行车。”符合语境,故选E。
4.下句说:耶,我经常和我爸爸踢足球。可知这句与踢足球有关,选项B“你会踢足球吗?”符合语境,故选B。
5.上句问:你想加入我们吗?选项D“听起来不错。我想加入。”符合语境,故选D。
七、阅读乐乐的天气日记,根据提示,选词填空,每空一词,注意书写规范。
,,,,
【导语】本文讲了天气。
【解析】句意:早上下雨,所以我穿我的雨衣。图中是下雨的标志,rainy下雨的,故答案为。
句意:在11点,太阳出来了。图中是太阳,sun太阳,故答案为。
句意:天气晴朗且炎热。图中显示是热的,hot热的,故答案为。
句意:天气有风且多云。第一图显示是刮风的,windy刮风的,第二个图显示是多云的,cloudy多云的,故答案为,。
八、请阅读Terry Fox的介绍,选择最佳答案填入括号内。
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
【导语】本文介绍了特里・福克斯。
【解析】1.句意:特里・福克斯来自_______。the UK英国,the US美国,Canada加拿大,根据“Terry Fox is a sports star from Canada.”,可知来自加拿大,故选C。
2.句意:特里・福克斯因为______失去一条腿。an accident一次事故,cancer癌症,a basketball game一场篮球比赛,根据“Sadly (不幸), he lost one leg because of cancer.”,可知因为癌症,故选B。
3.句意:特里・福克斯跑了_____。five months五个月,five years五年,five days五天,根据“He ran for five months.”,可知跑了五个月,故选A。
4.句意:特里为什么停止跑步?Because he doesn’t like running.因为他不喜欢跑步。Because he is very ill.因为他生病了。Because he has got enough money.因为他有足够的钱。根据“Then he was very ill and stopped running.”,可知因为生病了,故选B。
5.句意:人们每年都会做些什么来纪念特里?They watch basketball games.他们看篮球比赛。They do the Terry Fox Run.他们参加特里・福克斯慈善跑。They give money to his family.他们给他的家人钱。根据“Every year, they do the Terry Fox Run to honor him and keep his hope alive.”,可知他们参加特里・福克斯慈善跑,故选B。
九、根据短文内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【导语】Tom介绍了自己的基本情况、爱好和对洛阳的喜爱。
1.句意:汤姆最喜欢的季节是冬季。根据“My favourite season is summer.”可知,汤姆最喜欢的季节是夏季。
2.句意:汤姆夏天可以去游泳。根据“In summer, the weather is hot. I can go swimming.”可知,题干与短文相符。
3.句意:汤姆最喜欢的动物是猴子。根据“My favourite animal is the panda.”可知,汤姆最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
4.句意:比赛输了的时候,汤姆从不放弃。根据“I never give up when lose I fail the game.”可知,题干与短文相符。
5.句意:望城公园里有一个大的动物园。根据“There is a big zoo in Wangcheng Park.”可知,题干与短文相符。
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