期中（易错题专项训练）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册期中核心易错点，通过词-句-篇三级训练，系统整合比较级、介词搭配等语法点，解析提炼实用解题方法，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词比较级|5题|规则分类（加er/变y为i加er/more+原级/不规则变化）|从基础词汇变形切入，构建形容词等级变化体系| |单项选择|10题|语法点辨析（介词搭配/最高级/连词/名词复数/固定句型等）|覆盖词法（名词复数）、句法（句型结构）及语用（语境理解）| |词形转换|5题|词形变化规则（比较级/时态/词性转换）|连接词汇变形与语法功能，强化语境中词形应用| |短文填空|10空|语篇连贯逻辑（季节特征/自然现象描述）|融合自然主题与词汇运用，培养语篇整体感知能力| |书面表达|1题|写作结构与表达（零花钱规划的原因-做法-意义）|从生活实际出发，提升语言组织与思维表达能力|

英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材） 期中（易错题专项训练） 一、根据要求写出下列单词的比较级形式。 1．fast → __________ 2．easy → __________ 3．interesting → __________ 4．good → __________ 5．short → __________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．Mountains turn white ________ winter. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．The Antarctic Desert is the ________ desert in the world. A．big B．bigger C．biggest ( ) 3．Xu Xiake was angry ________ some people did bad things to nature. A．because B．so C．but ( ) 4．Don’t eat too many candies. They are bad for your ________. A．teeth B．tooth C．tooths ( ) 5．—________ is the book? —It’s 25 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 6．It is easier and faster ________ eat apples without peeling. A．for B．to C．of ( ) 7．Saving money is ________ than spending it all at once. A．good B．better C．best ( ) 8．My sister felt very ________ when she saw her saving box full of money. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising ( ) 9．Everything in the shop ________ cheap today. A．is B．are C．am ( ) 10．I often spend my money ______ colourful crayons. A．buy B．buying C．buys 三、选词并用适当形式填空。 save spend pocket money surprised health 1．I get 30 yuan every week from my parents. 2．We should some money for our future needs. 3．Don’t too much money on toys. 4．She was when her mum gave her more pocket money. 5．Doing sports can improve our . 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Health is (important) than a nice taste. 2．Grey crayon is (short) than the other crayons. 3．Apples with no peel taste (good). But it is better to eat the peel. 4．My father often (take) photos of nature on weekends. 5．Xu Xiake (travel) for about 30 years. 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每词限用一次)。 sun   wind    rain    tree    flower    nature    protect    fall    green     weather I love 1. very much. It is full of wonderful things. In spring, the 2. is warm. The 3. blows gently. The grass turns 4. , and the 5. come out. They are very pretty. In summer, it often 6. , but the 7. shines brightly in the afternoon. In autumn, the leaves 8. down from the 9. . In winter, it snows and the world is white. We should 10. nature and make it more beautiful. 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．It has more colours than others. B．What do you think of the horse painting? C．What’s your idea about eating apple peel? D．Different people have different opinions. E．She thinks we shouldn’t eat the peel. A: Look at these paintings. 1. B: I think the horses look happy. A: Is that a fact or an opinion? B: It’s my opinion. 2. A: Look at this colourful painting. 3. That is a fact. B: Right. Now let’s talk about apples. 4. A: I think we can eat the peel. It’s healthy. B: But Amy says the peel is dirty. 5. A: Everyone has different ideas. 七、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favorite part of nature. My favorite part is the forest. I often go to the forest with my family on weekends. The forest is very beautiful. There are many tall trees and colorful flowers in it. The air in the forest is fresh and clean. We can hear birds singing happily in the trees. Sometimes we can see small animals like rabbits and squirrels. In spring, the forest is green and lively. In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, and it looks like a colorful picture. The forest is very important. It can keep the air clean and give homes to many animals. We should protect the forest and never cut down trees randomly. I hope you can come to visit the forest with me one day. Yours, Lucy ( ) 1．What’s Lucy’s favorite part of nature? A．The river. B．The forest. C．The sky. D．The mountain. ( ) 2．When does Lucy often go to the forest? A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．In the morning. D．In the evening. ( ) 3．What can Lucy hear in the forest? A．Birds singing. B．Animals running. C．Rain falling. D．Wind blowing. ( ) 4．What does the forest look like in autumn? A．Green and lively. B．White and clean. C．Colorful. D．Dark and quiet. ( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are no animals in the forest. B．The forest can’t keep the air clean. C．Lucy never goes to the forest with her family. D．We should protect the forest. 八、Daming把关于金钱的所思所想，发布在了社交平台。阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Money is important in our lives. We use money to buy food, toys and books. But we should have a right idea about money. I get pocket money from my parents every week. In the past, I wanted to buy some candies and toys. Later I learned that some things are more important. For example, when my friend’s birthday came, I saved my pocket money to buy her a nice storybook. We were both happy. Once (曾经) I saw a beautiful toy car. I really wanted it. But I thought about my schoolbag. It was old and broken. So I decided to buy a new schoolbag instead of (而不是) the toy car. Now I have a good schoolbag and it helps me study better. We should use money wisely. We can save money for useful things instead of wasting it. Remember, money is not everything. The happiness (快乐) from sharing and helping is more valuable (有价值的).    ( ) 1．Daming gets pocket money from his grandparents every week. ( ) 2．Daming once saved pocket money to buy a storybook for a friend’s birthday. ( ) 3．Daming bought a beautiful toy car instead of a new schoolbag. ( ) 4．The underlined word “wisely” means “浪费地”. ( ) 5．Money is important but money is not everything. 九、书面表达。 合理使用零花钱有助于我们养成良好的消费习惯。请根据表格，以My Pocket Money Plan为题，按照思维导图提示，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 内容不少于40个单词； 2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范。 My Pocket Money Plan _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、根据要求写出下列单词的比较级形式。 1．faster 2．easier 3．more interesting 4．better 5．shorter 【解析】1．fast快的，比较级是加er。 2．easy容易的，比较级是把y变i加er。 3．interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting。 4．good好的，比较级是better。 5．short矮的/短的，比较级是加er。 二、单项选择。 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 1．A 【解析】句意：山在冬天变成白色。季节前用介词in。 2．C 【解析】句意：南极沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。big大的 (原级)，bigger更大的 (比较级)，biggest最大的 (最高级)，in the world在世界上，表示在全世界这个大范围里面作比较，形容词要用最高级biggest。 3．A 【解析】句意：徐霞客很生气，_____有些人对大自然做坏事。because因为 (表原因)，so所以 (表结果)，but但是 (表转折)，由句意可知，后半句是生气的原因，用because。 4．A 【解析】句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的_______不好。tooth牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，tooth用复数teeth。 5．B 【解析】句意：—这本书________？—它是25元。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How old多大，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 6．B 【解析】句意：吃苹果不去皮更容易、更快。It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。 7．B 【解析】句意：存钱比一次性花光要好。根据than可知空处填比较级better更好的。 8．B 【解析】句意：当我妹妹看到她满满的存钱罐时，她感到非常惊讶。felt是感官系动词feel的过去式，后面需要接形容词，surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词，用来描述人的感受。 9．A 【解析】句意：今天商店里的所有东西都是便宜的。主语Everything in the shop是单数，be用is。 10．B 【解析】句意：我经常花钱买彩色蜡笔。spend + 时间 / 金钱+(in) doing sth(花费时间 / 金钱做某事)，in可以省略，后面动词要用动名词形式。 三、选词并用适当形式填空。 1．pocket money 2．save 3．spend 4．surprised 5．health 【解析】1．句意：我每周从父母那里得到30元_______。pocket money零花钱，符合句意。 2．句意：我们应该______一些钱以备将来之需。save存、节省，符合句意。 3．句意：不要在玩具上_______太多钱。spend花费，符合句意。 4．句意：当妈妈给了她更多的零花钱时，她很______。surprised惊讶的，符合句意。 5．句意：做运动能提升我们的________。health健康，符合句意。 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．more important 2．shorter 3．better 4．takes 5．travelled/traveled 1．more important 【解析】句意：健康比美味更重要。根据than可知空处填比较级，important的比较级是more important。 2．shorter 【解析】句意：灰色的蜡笔比其他的蜡笔短。根据than，可知short用比较级shorter更短的。 3．better 【解析】句意：削皮的苹果尝起来_______。但是带皮吃苹果会更好。后半句出现了比较级better，前后形成对比，削皮苹果尝起来更好吃，但带皮吃更健康，good的比较级是better。 4．takes 【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____大自然的照片。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数takes。 5．travelled/traveled 【解析】句意：徐霞客旅行了大约30年。徐霞客是历史人物，他的旅行发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式travelled或traveled。 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每词限用一次)。 1．nature 2．weather 3．wind 4．green 5．flowers 6．rains 7．sun 8．fall 9．trees 10．protect 【导语】本文主要描写四季的美丽景色，告诉我们要保护大自然，让它变得更美。 【解析】1．句意：我非常热爱_____。love nature热爱自然，符合句意。 2．句意：春天，_____暖和。根据语境，春天的天气weather很暖和。 3．句意：_____轻轻吹拂。wind风，符合句意。 4．句意：小草变_____，_____竞相开放。根据语境，春天小草变绿，green绿色的，符合句意。 5．句意：小草变绿，_____竞相开放。根据语境，可知春天花儿开放，flowers花儿，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，故主语为名词复数。 6．句意：夏天，经常_____，但午后_____照耀得格外明亮。根据语境，夏天容易下雨rain，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用rains。 7．句意：夏天，经常下雨，但午后_____照耀得格外明亮。根据句意，可知下雨后太阳sun会出来。 8．句意：秋天，树叶从_____上_____。根据语境，可知秋天树叶飘落fall down，该句为一般现在时，主语leaves为名词复数，故谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：秋天，树叶从_____上飘落。根据常识，树叶来自树上trees，这里指多棵树，故用名词复数。 10．句意：我们应该_____大自然，让它变得更加美丽。protect保护，情态动词后接动词原形，符合语境。 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讨论了观点和事实及苹果。 【解析】1．下句说我认为马看起来很高兴。可知这句问怎么样，选项B“你觉得这幅画马的作品怎么样？” 2．上句说它是我的观点。结合选项，可知这句说不同的人有不同的观点，选项D“不同的人有不同的观点。” 3．上句说看这幅色彩斑斓的画。结合选项，可知这句说它的颜色比其他颜色多，选项A“它的颜色比其他颜色多。” 4．下句说我认为我们可以吃皮。可知这句问对吃苹果皮有什么想法，选项C“你对吃苹果皮有什么想法？” 5．上句说但艾米说皮很脏。可知这句说不应该吃皮，选项E“她认为我们不应该吃皮。” 七、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍森林里的景象。 【解析】1．句意：露西最喜欢大自然的哪一部分？根据“My favorite part is the forest.”可知是森林。 2．句意：露西经常什么时候去森林？根据“I often go to the forest with my family on weekends.”可知是周末。 3．句意：露西能在森林里听见什么？根据“We can hear birds singing happily in the trees.”可知可以听见鸟开心地唱歌的声音。 4．句意：森林在秋天看起来怎么样？根据“In autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, and it looks like a colorful picture.”可知像一幅多彩的画。 5．句意：下面哪种说法是正确的？There are no animals in the forest.森林里没有动物。The forest can’t keep the air clean.森林不能使空气保持清新。Lucy never goes to the forest with her family.露西从不和她的家人一起去森林。We should protect the forest.我们应该保护森林。根据“Sometimes we can see small animals like rabbits and squirrels.”可知森林里有小动物；根据“It can keep the air clean and give homes to many animals.”可知可以使空气保持清新；根据“I often go to the forest with my family on weekends.”可知经常在周末和家人去森林；根据“We should protect the forest and never cut down trees randomly.”可知应该保护森林。 八、Daming把关于金钱的所思所想，发布在了社交平台。阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了大明是如何合理分配零花钱的。 【解析】1．句意：大明每周从祖父母那里得到零花钱。根据“I get pocket money from my parents every week.”，可知大明零花钱来自父母，不是祖父母。 2．句意：大明曾经攒零花钱，在朋友生日时给她买了一本故事书。根据“...when my friend’s birthday came, I saved my pocket money to buy her a nice storybook.”，可知题干与短文相符。 3．句意：大明买了一辆漂亮的玩具汽车，而没有买新书包。根据“So I decided to buy a new schoolbag instead of the toy car.”，可知他买了新书包，没有买玩具车。 4．句意：划线单词“wisely”的意思是“浪费地”。根据“We can save money for useful things instead of wasting it.”，可知我们可以把钱存起来买有用的东西，这是一种明智地做法，故wisely意思是明智地，不是“浪费地”。 5．句意：金钱很重要，但金钱不是一切。根据“Money is important in our lives.”以及“Remember, money is not everything.”，可知题干与短文相符。 九、书面表达。 范文： I usually get 20 yuan as pocket money from my parents every week. I try to use it well. First, I spend 5 yuan on school things, like new erasers or notebooks. They are important for my school life. Then, I save 12 yuan in my saving pot. When I save enough, I want to buy a science book. I never use my money to buy lots of sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. Sometimes I give 3 yuan to help poor kids. Using pocket money well helps me learn to save. It’s a good habit for me. 【解析】 题干解读：人称 用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：pocket money零花钱；spend…on…花费…… 在……；save储蓄；saving pot存钱罐；snacks零食；be bad for对……有害 参考句型：I spend ... on ...；I save ... in ...；I never use ... to ... 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $