专题01 动词及动词辨析（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语辨析，通过单选与语法填空结合，构建从词义辨析到固定搭配的递进式训练体系，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题，如spend/take辨析、lend/borrow/keep辨析|四选一单选，考查近义动词及短语语境辨析|从基础词义到语境应用，覆盖核心易混动词| |语法填空|8题，如put up、give up、look forward to|无提示词填空，考查动词短语固定搭配|从短语结构到语境运用，强化搭配规则|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为动词及动词辨析。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空单选考查方式。 一、单项选择（共12小题；每小题5分，满分 60分） 1.It will ____ me half an hour to finish the English exercise. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 2.—Could you ____ me your new pen? —Sorry, I can’t. I can’t ____ it for too long. A. lend; keep B. borrow; keep C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 3.The little boy can ____ himself, so he doesn’t need his mother’s help. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in 4.Please ____ the radio. I want to listen to the news. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 5.I can’t ____ my notebook. Could you help me to ____ where I put it? A. find; find out B. look for; find C. find; look for D. look for; find out 6.We will ____ the school sports meeting. Would you like to ____ our team? A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. attend; join in D. join in; attend 7.You’d better ____ smoking. It does harm to your body. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 8.When you ____ Nanjing, please send me a message. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come 9.He ____ the first prize and ____ all the other players. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. win; beat D. beat; win 10.If you meet new words, you can ____ in the dictionary. A. look up them B. look them up C. look for them D. look them for 11.Remember ____ your homework here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 12.The students are ____ the coming winter holiday. A. looking out B. looking over C. looking forward to D. looking at 二、语法填空（共8小题；每小题5分，满分 40分） 13.Please put ____ your hands if you have any questions. 14.You should give ____ bad habits and form good ones. 15.Don’t put ____ your homework. Finish it on time. 16.She is looking forward ____ the summer trip. 17.Please put ____ your books after class. 18.Turn ____ the light when you leave the room. 19.Can you find ____ when the train leaves? 20.The teacher asked us to look ____ the new words carefully. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为动词及动词辨析。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空单选考查方式。 一、单项选择（共12小题；每小题5分，满分 60分） 1.It will ____ me half an hour to finish the English exercise. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. 为固定句型，表示做某事花费某人多长时间。句意：完成这篇英语练习将要花费我半小时。 2.—Could you ____ me your new pen? —Sorry, I can’t. I can’t ____ it for too long. A. lend; keep B. borrow; keep C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。lend 表示 “借出”；keep 是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；borrow 是短暂性动词，不能接时间段。句意：—— 你可以把你的新钢笔借给我吗？—— 抱歉不行，我不能把它借出太久。 3.The little boy can ____ himself, so he doesn’t need his mother’s help. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. in 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。dress oneself 给自己穿衣服；put on 后接衣物强调动作；wear 强调穿着的状态；in 是介词。句意：这个小男孩可以自己穿衣服，不需要妈妈帮忙。 4.Please ____ the radio. I want to listen to the news. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn down 调小；turn up 调大。句意：请打开收音机，我想听新闻。 5.I can’t ____ my notebook. Could you help me to ____ where I put it? A. find; find out B. look for; find C. find; look for D. look for; find out 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。find 找到，强调结果；find out 查明、弄清楚；look for 寻找，强调动作。句意：我找不到我的笔记本了，你能帮我查清楚我把它放哪了吗？ 6.We will ____ the school sports meeting. Would you like to ____ our team? A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. attend; join in D. join in; attend 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。take part in 参加运动会等群众性活动；join sb./team 表示加入某人 / 团队。句意：我们将要参加校运动会，你愿意加入我们队伍吗？ 7.You’d better ____ smoking. It does harm to your body. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；give out 分发；give away 赠送；give in 屈服。句意：你最好戒烟，它对你身体有害。 8.When you ____ Nanjing, please send me a message. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. come 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。reach 为及物动词，后面直接接地点名词；get 后需加 to；arrive 后接 in/at。句意：当你到达南京，请给我发一条消息。 9.He ____ the first prize and ____ all the other players. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. win; beat D. beat; win 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。win 后接奖项、比赛；beat 后接对手、人，时态用一般过去式。句意：他赢得一等奖，打败了其他所有选手。 10.If you meet new words, you can ____ in the dictionary. A. look up them B. look them up C. look for them D. look them for 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。look up 查阅；动词 + 副词构成的短语，代词要放中间。look for 意为寻找。句意：如果你遇到生词，可以在词典里查阅它们。 11.Remember ____ your homework here tomorrow. Don’t leave it at home. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】动词辨析。remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事；bring 带来；take 带走。句意：记得明天把你的作业带到这儿来，不要落在家里。 12.The students are ____ the coming winter holiday. A. looking out B. looking over C. looking forward to D. looking at 【答案】C 【解析】动词短语辨析。look forward to 期待；look out 小心；look over 检查；look at 看。句意：所有学生都在期待即将到来的寒假。 二、语法填空（共8小题；每小题5分，满分 40分） 13.Please put ____ your hands if you have any questions. 【答案】up 【解析】put up 举起。句意：如果你有问题，请举手。 14.You should give ____ bad habits and form good ones. 【答案】up 【解析】give up 放弃。句意：你应该改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯。 15.Don’t put ____ your homework. Finish it on time. 【答案】off 【解析】put off 推迟。句意：不要拖延你的作业，按时完成。 16.She is looking forward ____ the summer trip. 【答案】to 【解析】look forward to 期待，to 是介词。句意：她很期待这次夏日旅行。 17.Please put ____ your books after class. 【答案】away 【解析】put away 把…… 收起来。句意：下课后请把你的书收起来。 18.Turn ____ the light when you leave the room. 【答案】off 【解析】turn off 关闭。句意：离开房间的时候把灯关掉。 19.Can you find ____ when the train leaves? 【答案】out 【解析】find out 查明。句意：你能查清楚火车什么时候发车吗？ 20.The teacher asked us to look ____ the new words carefully. 【答案】through 【解析】look through 浏览。句意：老师让我们仔细浏览这些新单词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $