专题01 动词及动词辨析（B卷·能力提升）-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语核心用法，通过单选与语法填空递进训练，构建从词义辨析到固定搭配应用的完整逻辑链，提升语言运用与专项突破能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|动词及短语词义辨析、固定搭配考查（如hear/listen to, put off）|从基础词义辨析到语境应用，覆盖易混动词用法| |语法填空|8题|动词短语固定搭配语法填空（如come up with, catch up with）|聚焦介词搭配规律，强化动词短语结构认知|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为动词及动词辨析。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空单选考查方式，其余为语法填空专项练习，有对应语法提示词。 1、 单项选择（共10小题；每小题5分，满分 50分） 1.—Why didn’t you ____ my call last night? —Sorry, I was ____ a speech and didn’t hear the phone. A. hear; listening to B. listen to; hearing C. hear of; listen D. hear from; listening 2.The coat ____ me 300 yuan, and I ____ two hours shopping for it. A. cost; spent B. spent; cost C. paid; took D. took; paid 3.When we ____ the small village, it was already dark. A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. arrived in 4.I forgot ____ my umbrella, so I have to ____ one from my deskmate. A. to bring; borrow B. bringing; lend C. to take; lend D. taking; borrow 5.—What are you doing? —I am ____ my lost key, but I haven’t ____ it yet. A. looking for; found B. finding; looked for C. finding out; found D. looking for; looked for 6.He ____ the game. However, he ____ by three other players. A. won; was beaten B. beat; won C. won; beat D. beaten; won 7.The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 8.Many students are looking forward ____ a chance to take part in the activity. A. to get B. to getting C. get D. getting 9.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please ____ in your dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look through it D. look it through 10.You should ____ some good ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. catch up with C. make up with D. put up with 11.He joined the club last year, so he ____ it for more than one year. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has been in D. has taken part in 12.Please ____ the bad light. It is bad for your eyes. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 2、 语法填空（共8小题；每小题5分，满分 40分） 13.You need to come up ____ a better plan for the activity. 14.He worked hard so that he could catch up ____ his classmates. 15.Don’t give ____ when you meet difficulties in your study. 16.Please look ____ the new notes before the exam. 17.My teacher asked me to put ____ my name on the paper. 18.The boy put ____ his hand and answered the question bravely. 19.We should look ____ the old people around us. 20.The meeting will be put ____ till next Monday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第01个专题，内容为动词及动词辨析。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【说明】根据2027年江苏中职职教高考英语考纲，原考查语法的单选题均改为语法填空题，且无提示词；此卷保留部分完形填空单选考查方式，其余为语法填空专项练习，部分有对应语法提示词。 1、 单项选择（共12小题；每小题5分，满分 60分） 1.—Why didn’t you ____ my call last night? —Sorry, I was ____ a speech and didn’t hear the phone. A. hear; listening to B. listen to; hearing C. hear of; listen D. hear from; listening 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。hear 听见（结果）；listen to 听（动作，可用于进行时）；hear of 听说；hear from 收到来信。句意：—— 昨晚你为什么没有接听到我的电话？—— 抱歉，我当时正在听演讲，没有听见手机响。 2.The coat ____ me 300 yuan, and I ____ two hours shopping for it. A. cost; spent B. spent; cost C. paid; took D. took; paid 【答案】A 【解析】花费类动词辨析。物作主语用 cost；人作主语，spend + 时间 +(in) doing sth.。句意：这件外套花了我 300 元，我花了两小时逛街才买到它。 3.When we ____ the small village, it was already dark. A. got B. arrived at C. reached to D. arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】到达类动词辨析。arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点；reach 直接接地点不加 to；get 要搭配 to。village 是小地点。句意：当我们到达这个小村庄的时候，天已经黑了。 4.I forgot ____ my umbrella, so I have to ____ one from my deskmate. A. to bring; borrow B. bringing; lend C. to take; lend D. taking; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。forget to do 忘记要做某事；borrow from 从…… 借入。句意：我忘记带雨伞了，所以我不得不向同桌借一把。 5.—What are you doing? —I am ____ my lost key, but I haven’t ____ it yet. A. looking for; found B. finding; looked for C. finding out; found D. looking for; looked for 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析。look for 寻找（动作）；find 找到（结果），haven’t 后接过去分词 found。句意：—— 你在干什么？—— 我正在找我丢失的钥匙，但我还没有找到。 6.He ____ the game. However, he ____ by three other players. A. won; was beaten B. beat; won C. won; beat D. beaten; won 【答案】A 【解析】动词辨析与被动语态。win + 比赛；beat + 对手，此处是被动 be beaten 被打败。句意：他赢了这场比赛，然而他被另外三名选手打败过。 7.The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。put off 推迟，本句为被动语态。put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put away 收好。句意：因为大雨，运动会不得不被推迟。 8.Many students are looking forward ____ a chance to take part in the activity. A. to get B. to getting C. get D. getting 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语固定搭配。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后面接 doing 形式。句意：很多学生期待获得参加这次活动的机会。 9.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please ____ in your dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look through it D. look it through 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。look up 查阅；动词副词短语代词放中间。look through 浏览。句意：如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请在词典里查阅它。 10.You should ____ some good ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. catch up with C. make up with D. put up with 【答案】A 【解析】动词短语辨析。come up with 想出；catch up with 追上；make up with 与…… 和解；put up with 容忍。句意：你应该想出一些好办法来解决这个问题。 11.He joined the club last year, so he ____ it for more than one year. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has been in D. has taken part in 【答案】C 【解析】动词延续性辨析。join 是非延续动词，和时间段连用要变为 be in。borrow、keep 指借；take part in 指参加活动。句意：他去年加入这个俱乐部，所以他已经在俱乐部待一年多了。 12.Please ____ the bad light. It is bad for your eyes. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析。turn down 调暗；turn up 调大；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。句意：请把刺眼的灯光调暗，这对你眼睛不好。 2、 语法填空（共8小题；每小题5分，满分 40分） 13.You need to come up ____ a better plan for the activity. 【答案】with 【解析】come up with 想出。句意：你需要为这次活动想出一个更好的方案。 14.He worked hard so that he could catch up ____ his classmates. 【答案】with 【解析】catch up with 追上。句意：他努力学习，为的是可以追上同学们。 15.Don’t give ____ when you meet difficulties in your study. 【答案】up 【解析】give up 放弃。句意：学习遇到困难的时候不要放弃。 16.Please look ____ the new notes before the exam. 【答案】through 【解析】look through 浏览、复习。句意：考试前请浏览一遍新笔记。 17.My teacher asked me to put ____ my name on the paper. 【答案】down 【解析】put down 写下。句意：老师让我把名字写在试卷上。 18.The boy put ____ his hand and answered the question bravely. 【答案】up 【解析】put up 举起。句意：男孩举起手勇敢地回答问题。 19.We should look ____ the old people around us. 【答案】after 【解析】look after 照顾。句意：我们应该照顾身边的老人。 20.The meeting will be put ____ till next Monday. 【答案】off 【解析】put off 推迟。句意：这场会议将会被推迟到下周一。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $