Unit 6 A Day in the Life 核心语法专练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、时间表达及疑问词辨析，构建“规则-句型-应用”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|3类规则|一般现在时三单变化规则；what time/when辨析标准；时间顺逆读及介词at用法|从语法概念（经常性动作描述）到疑问词功能区分，再到时间表达规范，形成“描述-提问-回答”逻辑链| |核心句型|3模块|模块A/B分别对应what time/when提问句型；模块C强化三单肯定/否定句结构|按功能场景分类，实现语法规则到句型应用的转化| |语法专练|40题（单选15/填空10/转换10/翻译5）|单项选择考规则辨析；填空练三单变形；转换强化提问/否定；翻译综合应用|覆盖中考高频题型，以题载法巩固“规则理解-句型运用-情境表达”能力层级|

Unit 6 A Day in the Life 核心语法专练 1、 核心语法： 一般现在时；what time /when 区分；英语时间表达 语法重难点区分 一般现在时用于描述经常性、习惯性的日常作息、活动。 主语为I /you/we /they/ 复数名词，动词用原形。 主语为he /she/it / 单数人名，谓语动词用动词三单形式（‑s /‑es）。 what time 与 when 辨析 what time：专门用来询问具体几点钟，回答要给出准确时刻。 when：既可以问具体几点，也可以问宽泛时间（星期、上午、下午、日期、月份等）。 时间表达 顺读：直接读小时 + 分钟 7:20 seven twenty 逆读： past（过，≤30 分）：6:15 a quarter past six；8:30 half past eight to（差，＞30 分）：1:45 a quarter to two 介词 at 后面接具体时刻：get up at 6:30；have class at eight o’clock 例句 —What time does he get up? —He gets up at six forty‑five. —— 他几点起床？—— 他 6 点 45 分起床。 —When do you do your homework? —I do my homework after dinner. —— 你什么时候做作业？—— 我晚饭后做作业。 She brushes her teeth every morning. 她每天早上刷牙。 二、核心句型汇总 模块 A 询问具体时刻（what time） —What time does your cousin go to school? —He goes to school at half past seven. —— 你的表弟几点去上学？—— 他七点半去上学。 模块 B 询问宽泛时间（when） —When do you play sports? —I play sports after school. —— 你什么时候做运动？—— 我放学后做运动。 模块 C 一般现在时描述日常（三单变化） My sister takes a shower at a quarter past eight every evening. 我姐姐每天晚上八点十五分洗澡。 They don’t watch TV on school days. 上学日他们不看电视。 三、语法专练 单项选择 1. —______ do you usually get up on school days? —I get up at 6:20. A. What time B. Where C. What D. Why 2. My brother often ______ his teeth at seven in the morning. A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. to brush 3. —______ does she do her homework? —After dinner. A. What time B. When C. What D. Where 4. —What time ______ your father go to work every morning? —At eight o’clock. A. do B. does C. is D. are 5. I usually take a shower ______ a quarter past nine in the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. He doesn’t ______ TV on school nights. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 7. —What time is it? —It’s ______.（1:45） A. one forty‑five B. forty‑five to one C. a quarter past one D. half past one 8. Her sister ______ to bed at half past nine every night. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 9. —______ do they play ball games? —On Friday afternoons. A. What time B. When C. What D. How 10. —When ______ you usually have breakfast? —I have breakfast at seven. A. do B. does C. are D. is 11. It’s 6:30, we can say ______. A. half to six B. half past six C. a quarter past six D. six half 12. Tom ______ his homework after school every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 13. —What time ______ Lisa take a shower? —She takes a shower at seven fifteen. A. do B. does C. is D. are 14. They ______ sports after school on weekdays. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to play 15. —When does he read books? —He reads books ______. A. nine thirty B. at nine thirty C. nine thirty o’clock D. on nine thirty 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（一般现在时三单） 1. My cousin ________ (get) up at 6:40 every school morning. 2. I usually ________ (have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 3. What time ________ (do) your mother go home every day? 4. He ________ (not watch) TV from Monday to Friday. 5. She ________ (brush) her teeth before she goes to bed. 6. When ________ (do) they play basketball after school? 7. Tom often ________ (do) his homework after dinner. 8. We ________ (take) a shower before we go to bed. 9. What time ________ (do) the first class begin in your school? 10. His sister ________ (go) to bed at a quarter to ten every night. 句型转换（每空一词，一般现在时；what time /when；时间表达） 1. He gets up at half past six on school days.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he ________ up on school days? 2. I do my homework after dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ your homework after dinner? 3. She goes to bed at a quarter to ten.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to bed at a quarter to ten. 4. They play sports on Friday afternoons.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ sports? 5. Does your brother take a shower at 7:15?（做肯定回答） ________, ________ ________. 6. Lisa has breakfast at seven twenty.（改为同义时间表达） Lisa has breakfast at ________ ________ ________. 7. He does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ his homework every evening. 8. When do you go to school?（改为同义句，用 what time） ________ ________ do you go to school? 9. They go home at 4:30 every afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ home every afternoon? 10. Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning? 翻译题 1. 你上学日通常几点起床？ 2. 我弟弟每天晚上九点四十五分上床睡觉。 3. 她晚饭后做家庭作业。 4. 他们什么时候做运动？ 5. 他不在上学日晚上看电视。 参考答案 单项选择 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 AABBA 11-15 BBBBB 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. gets 2. have 3. does 4. doesn’t watch 5. brushes 6. do 7. does 8. take 9. does 10. goes 句型转换 1. What time does; get 2. Do; do 3. doesn’t go 4. When do; play 5. Yes; he does 6. seven fifteen 7. doesn’t do 8. What time 9. When do; go 10. Does your; brush 翻译题 1. What time do you usually get up on school days? 2. My brother goes to bed at a quarter to ten every night. 3. She does her homework after dinner. 4. When do they play sports? 5. He doesn’t watch TV on school nights. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $