摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Greener Planet, Better Home”主题,聚焦前缀re-的变化规则及现在完成时中for与since的用法。课堂导入通过环保情境对比原句(如“use again”与“reuse”),引导学生观察发现re-表“再次”等含义,构建从具体实例到规则总结的学习支架。
其亮点在于以情境化活动培养语言能力,如通过图片观察、动词组合填空掌握re-用法,借助对话、表格对比区分for(时间段)与since(时间点)。结合环保主题作业(设计再生海报、撰写经历)渗透文化意识,同伴合作检测提升学习能力。学生能在实践中提升语言应用与环保责任感,教师可获得结构化教学资源与评价方式。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Greener Planet, Better Home
Grammar in Use
国家中小学课程资源
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
1. 借助看、读、说的活动,来发现The prefix re-的变化规
则和用法。
2. 运用所学的语言知识,理解和掌握for和since在现在完成
时中的区别和用法,并能在现实生活中熟练应用;
3. 通过同伴合作、交流互评的方式,来检测对本节课知识
点的掌握情况。
Learning Objectives
Grammar in Use
The prefix re-
We should use the waste bottles again to water the plants.
We should reuse the waste bottles to water the plants.
Lead in
What should we do to make a green world?
They have planted many young trees to green their hometown.
They replant many young trees to green their hometown.
Lead in
Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the sentence. Pay attention to the words in bold.
It’s a good idea to reuse plastic bags as waste bags.
Scientists have found a new way to recycle waste paper into new paper products.
Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the sentence.Pay attention to the words in bold.
Our community has renewed calls for cleaning up the waste along the river.
Activity 1 Look at the picture and read the sentence.Pay attention to the words in bold.
re- v.
Look at the words and what can you find?
prefix re- :
表示“再次”“重复”或“回、向后”的含义,其拼写会根据后续词根的首字母发生变化,以确保发音流畅。
re-use
re-cycle
re-new
prefix re- 变化规则及用法详解:
1. 基本拼写规则
·re- + 以元音或 h开头的词根时,常加连字符或双写首字母(少数情况下)以避免发音混淆: re-enter(重新进入)(避免发音类似 reen-ter)re-elect(重新选举)re-address(重新处理)
·re- + 以 辅音开头的词根时,直接合并,无连字符: rebuild(重建)reconsider(重新考虑)recycle(回收)2. 语义变化
·重复动作:rewrite(重写)replay(重播)
·返回原状态/位置:return(返回)recall(召回/回忆)
3. 发音注意
·重音通常在 re- 之后的音节:reˈnew(更新)reˈplace(替换)
*但部分词重音在 re- 上,语义可能不同:ˈrecord(v. 记录) vs. reˈcord(v.
重新记录)4. 易混淆词辨析 recover(恢复) vs. re-cover(重新覆盖)
5. 特殊规则 词根本身以 e 开头时,可能省略一个 eg. re + educate → reeducate(再教育)
Activity 2 Make new words with the prefix re- and then fill in the blanks .
1.We will __________ the insect museum to learn more about ants.
2.Whenever there is pollution again, we need to __________ the action to stop it.
3.After the earthquake, people __________ the city with the help from all over the world.
4.We can help __________ the world history by saving every drop of water.
re
+
take
visit
write
build
revisit
retake
rebuild
rewrite
Make new words with the prefix re- and then fill in the blanks .
1.The company decided to __________ its headquarters.
2.I had to __________the homework because of some mistakes.
3.Please __________ the last song.
4.Let me __________ your memory with some facts.
re
+
do
play
locate
fresh
relocate
redo
replay
refresh
Activity 3 Read the text and fill in the blanks with the given words.
Many people use plastic bags to carry their things and throw the bags away. Perhaps, we should__________ about this and find a better way to use them. One of the ways is to __________ them. After we bring our things home in a plastic bag, we can save it and use it again for something else. This is a great way to __________ the number of new plastic bags. By reusing plastic bags, we can cut down pollution and __________ a greener world.
recreate reuse reduce rethink
rethink
reuse
reduce
recreate
present perfect tense(II)
Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the present perfect tense of verbs.
Hi, Kangkang! Did you take part in the speech about waste sorting last Saturday?
Me too. I have kept sorting out all the waste at home for five days. Now I am really good at it.
Yes,I did.I have learned a lot about waste sorting since I listened to the speech.
Grammar in Use
Read the conversation again and answer the following questions.
1. Has Kankang learned a lot about sorting waste since
he listened to the speech?
Yes, he has .
2. How long has Xiao Ya kept sorting waste?
Xiao Ya has kept sorting waste for five days.
Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use for and since.
for
since
+ a period of time
__________ two weeks ago
__________ two weeks
+ a point in time(in the past)
1.We haven't seen any waste in the river __________ several months.
2.-How long has your city sorted waste?
-__________ 2020.
3.I have been in an environmental group __________ the new term began.
for
since
for
since
since
Activity 3 Look at the pictures and answer the questions with for or since.
1.How long has Li Wei kept sorting waste?
(3 years ago)
_______________________________________________.
2.How long has Lingling been in the tree planting activity?
(one year)
_______________________________________________.
3.Have you ever recycled to protect the environment?
If so, how long have you recycled like this?
_______________________________________________.
Since three years ago
For one year
Yes, I have. I have been recycled to protect our environment for two years/since 2011....
Read the text and fill in the blanks with have,has, for or since.
My name is Lucy. I __________ been learning piano __________ I was 6 years old. That means I have played the piano __________ 12 years now! My teacher, Mrs. Smith, __________ taught me __________ 2019. She says I __________ made great progress __________ the past two years.
have
since
for
has
since
have
for
Practice
We learn:
1. 借助看、读、说的活动,来发现The prefix re-的变化规则和用法;
2. 理解for和since在现在完成时中的区别和用法:for+时间段,since+过
去的时间点;
We can:
1. 运用所学语言知识,理解并掌握前缀re-的变化规则及用法;
2. 在理解的基础上,掌握for和since在现在完成时中的区别和用法,并能
在现实生活中熟练应用;
2. 通过同伴合作、交流互评的方式,来检测对本节课知识点的掌握情况。
Summary
用5个“re-”词汇设计一张循环再生主题环保海报 eg.reuse, reduce, recycle, rethink, replant and so on;
根据提示写一段话,不少于100词(至少使用3次for/since);
提示:描述你的环保行动经历,开头已给出:
I have volunteered in an environmental organization since two years ago...
Homework
You should
You may
Thank you!
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