Unit 4 My Favourite SubjectSection B分层训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 练习以“基础达标-能力提升-拓展运用”三层递进设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，适配新授课巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇拼写、语法形式（时态、词性）、句型转换|通过10词拼写+10词形+10句型强化基础，聚焦单一知识点巩固| |能力提升|情景对话补全、语篇综合填空|以5空对话和15空语篇实现语法到语用过渡，培养信息整合能力| |拓展运用|邮件写作（含原因、时间、活动要素）|结合真实情境整合语言要素，提升综合表达与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section B 分层训练 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. My favourite subject is ________（地理）because I love learning about different places. 2. ________（科学）is a very interesting subject with lots of experiments. 3. We have music class on ________（星期一）and Wednesday. 4. The last day of the school week is ________（星期五）. 5. I’m ________（空闲的）after 4 o’clock, so we can play basketball then. 6. Math is ________（有用的）for our daily life. 7. Our English ________（老师）is very kind and funny. 8. How many ________（学科）do you have at school? 9. We have a PE lesson on ________（星期二）. 10. I think ________（星期四）is a busy day for me. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ________ (like) art best because it’s relaxing. 2. —________ (be) your favourite subject math? —Yes, it is. 3. We ________ (have) history class at 10:00 on Tuesday. 4. The story is very ________ (interest), so all the students like it. 5. I have some ________ (free) time after school to read books. 6. She thinks English is ________ (use) for her future. 7. Our classes ________ (finish) at 4:30 in the afternoon. 8. Mr. Wang ________ (teach) us math this term. 9. After class, we ________ (play) games with our classmates. 10. What ________ (do) your sister like best about her school? 三、句型转换（每空一词，一般现在时专项） 1. My favourite subject is P.E.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ favourite subject P.E.? 2. I like math because it’s interesting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you like math? 3. We have science on Thursday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you have science? 4. He likes art best.（改为同义句） ________ ________ subject is art. 5. They have music class every day.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ music class every day. 6. Ms. Li teaches us English.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you English? 7. The class is difficult but interesting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the class ________? 8. I’m free on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ free on Friday? 9. Her favourite day is Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ favourite day? 10. We have eight subjects at school.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ subjects do you have at school? 【能力提升】 四、补全对话 根据对话情景，填入合适句子，使对话意思完整通顺，围绕最喜欢的学科、原因、课程时间等话题展开。 A: Hi, Linda! 1._____________________________? B: My favourite subject is English. A: 2._____________________________? B: Because it’s really interesting and I can make friends with foreign pen pals. A: 3._____________________________? B: I have English classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A: 4._____________________________? B: Our English teacher is Ms. Green. She’s very nice. A: 5._____________________________? B: I usually read English stories and watch English movies after class. 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从括号选词，用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (subject, teacher, interesting, free, Monday, difficult, useful, finish, like, Friday) Hello, everyone! Let me talk about my school life. I have many 1.________ at school. My favourite one is math. Some students think it’s 2.________, but I think it’s 3.________ and 4.________. Our math 5.________ is Mr. Brown. He makes his classes fun. We have math on 6.________ and 7.________. Classes 8.________ at 4:30 p.m. After school, I have some 9.________ time to do my homework. I also 10.________ to play chess with my classmates. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。 Many students often talk 1.________ their favourite subjects. Some like art because it’s relaxing. Others like science 2.________ it’s full of fun. But why do we need to learn all these subjects? Because they are all 3.________ for our future. We can learn different things 4.________ each subject. 5.________ you work hard, you will find all subjects are interesting. 【拓展运用】 六、书面表达 假设你是李明，你的新笔友Peter想知道你最喜欢的学科。请写一篇80词左右的邮件告诉他。 要点提示： 1. 你最喜欢的学科是什么； 2. 喜欢它的原因； 3. 上课时间和老师； 4. 课后你会做什么相关的事。 参考答案 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示写出单词 1. geography 2. Science 3. Monday 4. Friday 5. free 6. useful 7. teacher 8. subjects 9. Tuesday 10. Thursday 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. likes 2. Is 3. have 4. interesting 5. free 6. useful 7. finish 8. teaches 9. play 10. does 三、句型转换 1. Is your 2. Why do 3. When do 4. His favourite 5. don't have 6. Who teaches 7. What is; like 8. Are you 9. What's her 10. How many 【能力提升】 四、补全对话（答案不唯一，语义通顺即可） 1. What's your favourite subject 2. Why do you like it so much 3. When do you have English classes 4. Who is your English teacher 5. What do you usually do after English class 五、语篇填空 第一节 1. subjects 2. difficult 3. interesting 4. useful 5. teacher 6. Monday 7. Friday 8. finish 9. free 10. like 第二节 1. about 2. because 3. useful 4. from 5. If 【拓展运用】 六、参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite subject. My favourite subject is music. I love it because it can make me feel relaxed after busy classes. I have music on Tuesday and Thursday. Our music teacher is Ms. Liu. She sings very well and often teaches us nice songs. After class, I usually practice playing the piano for half an hour. I really enjoy music. What’s your favourite subject? Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $