Unit 2 School life单元重点词汇及词性转换训练100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦八年级上册Unit 2核心词汇，通过100题分层设计，从基础记忆到综合应用，构建"词汇认知-词性转换-语境运用-语音结合"的完整巩固路径，适配暑假词汇复习需求，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（30题）|核心词汇汉译英|中文提示补全句子，直接强化中英词汇对应| |进阶层（30题）|词性转换与语法|单词形式填空，训练词形变化及固定搭配（如比较级、doing形式）| |应用层（20题）|语境词汇运用|首字母提示填空，需结合句意推断词汇，提升思维品质| |拓展层（20题）|语音与拼写|音标提示填空，融合发音与词汇记忆，发展语言综合能力|

译林版新教材八年级上册英语Unit 2 School life 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. Don’t use too much ________ (塑料) because it pollutes the earth. 2. This kind of toy is ________ (塑料的) and very ________ (便宜的). 3. We should try our best to protect the ________ (环境). 4. ________ (很少) people know the secret. 5. I like watching ________ (戏剧) in my free time. 6. He wants to learn a ________ (外国的) language. 7. Tom is ________ (和……一样) tall as his brother. 8. She can speak ________ (法语) and ________ (德语). 9. We are ________ (期待) the coming school trip. 10. Have a ________ (尝试)! I believe you can do it. 11. A terrible ________ (地震) hit this area last year. 12. He ________ (提供) to help me with my English. 13. The school offers many different ________ (课程，节目). 14. My teacher ________ (建议) that I should read more. 15. The library can ________ (提供) all kinds of books for students. 16. ________ (此外), we also have lots of after-school activities. 17. There is ________ (大量) time left. Don’t worry. 18. This is a ________ (实际操作的) science class. 19. Please pay ________ (注意) to your handwriting. 20. We must be ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 21. Do you know the ________ (重要性) of learning English? 22. We can learn much from ________ (日本) culture. 23. We should believe in ________ (我们自己). 24. Reading can help ________ (发展) our thinking skills. 25. He is in ________ (初级的) high school now. 26. We will watch a ________ (火箭) show this weekend. 27. I have ________ (最少) free time among all the students. 28. This is an ________ (国际的) school. 29. I plan to take a ________ (假期) abroad. 30. Please take out your English ________ (课本). 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. Too many ________ (plastic) bags are bad for the environment. 2. This plastic toy is much ________ (cheap) than that one. 3. We need to protect our living ________ (environmentally). 4. Few people ________ (know) the truth. 5. He likes watching different ________ (drama). 6. She wants to learn ________ (foreigner) culture. 7. My sister is as ________ (tall) as me. 8. He can speak two foreign ________ (language), French and German. 9. We look forward to ________ (have) the school trip. 10. Let’s have a ________ (go) at solving the problem. 11. Many houses fell down in the ________ (earthquake). 12. He offered ________ (help) me practice spoken English. 13. There are many interesting ________ (programme) in our school. 14. My teacher suggests ________ (read) English every morning. 15. The school provides books ________ (for) poor students. 16. There are plenty of ________ (book) in the library. 17. This ________ (hands-on) lesson is very popular. 18. You should pay attention to ________ (spell) words correctly. 19. Are you ________ (aware) of the danger? 20. Everyone knows the ________ (important) of exercise. 21. He learns ________ (Japan) at school. 22. We can finish the work by ________ (we). 23. Reading helps ________ (develop) our mind. 24. He is a ________ (junior) student. 25. We saw many ________ (rocket) at the show. 26. He has ________ (little) free time in his class. 27. This is an ________ (internationally) school. 28. He will take a ________ (vacational) next month. 29. Please open your ________ (textbook). 30. He finishes ________ (do) his homework at seven. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. Don’t throw away p________ bags, they pollute the environment. 2. This toy is c________, so many students buy it. 3. We should protect our e________. 4. F________ students like playing drama. 5. She likes watching d________ in her free time. 6. He wants to learn a f________ language. 7. Amy is a________ tall as her mother. 8. We are looking f________ to the summer holiday. 9. Have a g________! Don’t give up. 10. A strong e________ destroyed many houses. 11. He o________ to carry heavy things for me. 12. Our school has many different p________ for students. 13. My teacher s________ I should practise more. 14. There is p________ of water in the bottle. 15. Please pay a________ to what the teacher says. 16. We must be a________ of our weak points. 17. No one knows the i________ of this plan better than him. 18. We should believe in o________. 19. Reading can d________ our interest in science. 20. He is a j________ high school student. 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. Don’t use too much ________ /ˈplæstɪk/. 2. We must protect the ________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. 3. I like watching ________ /ˈdrɑːmə/. 4. He wants to learn a ________ /ˈfɒrən/ language. 5. We are looking ________ /ˈfɔːwəd/ to the holiday. 6. Have a ________ /ɡəʊ/! You can make it. 7. A terrible ________ /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ happened here. 8. He ________ /ˈɒfə(r)z/ to help me. 9. There are many school ________ /ˈprəʊɡræmz/. 10. There is ________ /ˈplenti/ of time. 11. Pay ________ /əˈtenʃn/ to your pronunciation. 12. Be ________ /əˈweə(r)/ of the risk. 13. Do you know the ________ /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ of this rule? 14. We believe in ________ /ˌaʊəˈselvz/. 15. Reading helps ________ /dɪˈveləp/ our skills. 16. He is a ________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ student. 17. We will watch a ________ /ˈrɒkɪt/ show. 18. This is an ________ /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ school. 19. I will take a ________ /veɪˈkeɪʃn/. 20. Open your ________ /ˈtekstbʊks/. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30小题） 1. plastic 解析：plastic 不可数名词，塑料。 2. plastic; cheap 解析：plastic形容词，塑料的；cheap形容词，便宜的。 3. environment 解析：the后接名词，环境，不可数。 4. Few 解析：few很少，修饰可数名词复数；句首大写。 5. drama 解析：watch drama 观看戏剧。 6. foreign 解析：adj.外国的；foreign language外语。 7. as 解析：as…as 和……一样。 8. French; German 解析：French法语；German德语。 9. looking forward to 解析：look forward to doing；现在进行时。 10. go 解析：have a go 尝试，固定短语。 11. earthquake 解析：a后接单数名词，地震。 12. offers 解析：主语he三单；offer to do 主动提供。 13. programmes 解析：many后接复数名词，课程、节目。 14. suggests 解析：主语teacher单数，一般现在时；suggest建议。 15. provide 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；provide sth for sb。 16. Moreover 解析：副词，此外；句首大写。 17. plenty of 解析：固定短语，大量。 18. hands-on 解析：adj.实际操作的，修饰名词class。 19. attention 解析：pay attention to 注意，固定搭配。 20. aware 解析：be aware of 意识到。 21. importance 解析：the importance of ……的重要性；important形容词→importance名词。 22. Japanese 解析：日本的；Japanese culture日本文化。 23. ourselves 解析：反身代词，我们自己。 24. develop 解析：help (to) do sth；develop发展、培养。 25. junior 解析：junior high school 初中。 26. rocket 解析：a rocket show火箭展。 27. least 解析：little最高级least，最少的。 28. international 解析：元音音素开头an；adj.国际的。 29. vacation 解析：take a vacation 度假。 30. textbook 解析：your后接名词，课本。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（30小题） 1. plastic 解析：plastic bags 塑料袋，名词作定语不变复数。 2. cheaper 解析：than提示比较级，更便宜。 3. environment 解析：living environment生活环境；environmentally副词→environment名词。 4. know 解析：few people作主语，谓语原形。 5. dramas 解析：different后接复数名词。 6. foreign 解析：形容词修饰culture；foreigner名词外国人→foreign形容词外国的。 7. tall 解析：as…as中间用形容词原级。 8. languages 解析：two后接复数名词。 9. having 解析：look forward to + doing sth。 10. go 解析：have a go固定搭配，名词原形。 11. earthquake 解析：the后接单数名词。 12. to help 解析：offer to do sth 主动提出做某事。 13. programmes 解析：many后接复数名词。 14. reading 解析：suggest doing sth 建议做某事。 15. for 解析：provide sth for sb 固定搭配。 16. books 解析：plenty of后接可数名词复数。 17. hands-on 解析：复合形容词，原形不变。 18. spelling 解析：pay attention to + doing。 19. aware 解析：be aware of 固定短语。 20. importance 解析：the后接名词；important→importance。 21. Japanese 解析：learn Japanese 学习日语。 22. ourselves 解析：by oneself 独自，we对应ourselves。 23. develop 解析：help (to) do sth。 24. junior 解析：形容词修饰student，不变形。 25. rockets 解析：many后接复数名词。 26. the least 解析：in his class范围，用最高级。 27. international 解析：形容词修饰school；internationally副词→international形容词。 28. vacation 解析：take a vacation；vacational形容词→vacation名词假期。 29. textbooks 解析：物主代词后可用复数（多人课本）。 30. doing 解析：finish doing sth 完成做某事。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20小题） 1. plastic 解析：不要乱扔塑料袋，污染环境。 2. cheap 解析：这款玩具价格低廉，很多学生购买。 3. environment 解析：我们应当保护环境。 4. Few 解析：很少学生喜欢戏剧。句首大写。 5. drama 解析：空闲时她喜欢看戏剧。 6. foreign 解析：他想要学习一门外语。 7. as 解析：Amy和妈妈一样高；as…as。 8. forward 解析：look forward to 期待暑假。 9. go 解析：试一试！不要放弃；have a go。 10. earthquake 解析：强地震摧毁许多房屋。 11. offers 解析：他主动帮我搬重物，主语三单。 12. programmes 解析：学校开设很多不同课程。 13. suggests 解析：老师建议我多加练习，主语三单。 14. plenty 解析：瓶子里有大量水；plenty of。 15. attention 解析：认真听老师讲课；pay attention to。 16. aware 解析：我们要意识到自身缺点；be aware of。 17. importance 解析：没有人比他更清楚这个方案的重要性。 18. ourselves 解析：我们应当相信自己。 19. develop 解析：阅读可以培养我们对科学的兴趣。 20. junior 解析：他是一名初中生；junior high school。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20小题） 1. plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ 解析：n.塑料 2. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 解析：n.环境 3. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ 解析：n.戏剧 4. foreign /ˈfɒrən/ 解析：adj.外国的 5. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ 解析：look forward to 期待 6. go /ɡəʊ/ 解析：have a go 尝试 7. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 解析：n.地震 8. offers /ˈɒfə(r)z/ 解析：v.主动提供 9. programmes /ˈprəʊɡræmz/ 解析：n.课程，节目（复数） 10. plenty /ˈplenti/ 解析：plenty of 大量 11. attention /əˈtenʃn/ 解析：pay attention to 注意 12. aware /əˈweə(r)/ 解析：be aware of 意识到 13. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ 解析：n.重要性 14. ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ 解析：pron.我们自己 15. develop /dɪˈveləp/ 解析：v.发展，培养 16. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ 解析：adj.初级的 17. rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ 解析：n.火箭 18. international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ 解析：adj.国际的 19. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ 解析：n.假期 20. textbooks /ˈtekstbʊks/ 解析：n.课本（复数） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $