Unit3词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年鲁教四五学制版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Growing Up”单元核心词汇，通过默写清单（50单词+28短语）与分层练习（词形填空、单选、汉译英）实现词汇从识记到应用的闭环训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |用单词的正确形式填空|25题|考查emotion复数、advise过去式等词性转换及时态|结合“情绪”“压力”主题设语境，如“felt upset”关联情感表达| |单项选择|15题|覆盖“deal with”“be proud of”等短语搭配及语法|聚焦高频考点，如“on purpose”“even though”与单元重点契合| |汉译英句子翻译|10题|综合运用“put oneself in sb’s shoes”“pull together”等核心短语|创设生活情境，如“处理情绪”“设身处地着想”强化语言运用|

Unit3 Growing Up词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.情感；情绪 n.________ 2.难过的；沮丧的 adj.________ 3.孤独的；寂寞的 adj.________ 4.震惊的 adj.________ 5.建议；劝告 v.________ 6.伤感情的 adj.________ 7.控制 v.& n.________ 8.怒火 n.________ 9.原谅；宽恕 v.(forgave, forgiven)________ 10.过错；责任 n.________ 11.礼物 n.；展现；陈述 v.________ 12.标准；水平 n.；标准的 adj.________ 13.奖；奖品 n.________ 14.清楚地 adv.________ 15.压力 n.________ 16.目的；意图 n.________ 17.关闭；合上；住嘴 v.(shut, shut)________ 18.最后 adv.________ 19.充足；丰富；大量 pron.________ 20.响起铃声；给…… 打电话 v.(rang, rung)________ 21.进入 v.________ 22.敢于 v.& modal v.________ 23.每人；所有人 pron.________ 24.运动员；选手 n.________ 25.裁判 n.________ 26.决定 n.________ 27.得分；比分 n.；得分 v.________ 28.骄傲的；自豪的 adj.________ 29.教练 n.________ 30.有点儿；稍微 n.________ 31.重复 v.________ 32.解决办法；解决 n.________ 33.虽然；尽管 conj.________ 34.道歉 v.________ 35.高兴的；令人愉快的 adj.________ 36.感谢的；感激的 adj.________ 37.否定的；消极的 adj.________ 38.霸凌；恐吓 v.；恶霸 n.________ 39.表现；举止得体 v.________ 40.不同地 adv.________ 41.物理；物理学 n.________ 42.平躺；平放 v.(lay, lain)________ 43.醒着的 adj.________ 44.放松的；镇定的 adj.________ 45.正常的；普通的 adj.________ 46.发狂的；疯的 adj.________ 47.刻薄的；吝啬的 adj.________ 48.深的；有…… 深的 adj.________ 49.任何人 pron.________ 50.继续存在；保持不变 v.________ 短语 1.处理；对付 ________ 2.今后；从今以后 ________ 3.为了；因此 ________ 4.尽释前嫌 ________ 5.从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 ________ 6.解释清楚；传达 ________ 7.故意；有意地 ________ 8.切成两半 ________ 9.设身处地；处于某人的境地 ________ 10.把…… 关（藏）起来；隔离 ________ 11.充足；大量 ________ 12.感到忧郁的 ________ 13.欢天喜地 ________ 14.笑容满面 ________ 15.使失望 ________ 16.对…… 苛刻或过分严厉 ________ 17.撤回；收回 ________ 18.为…… 感到骄傲 ________ 19.也；又 ________ 20.有点儿；稍微 ________ 21.齐心协力；通力合作 ________ 22.即使；虽然 ________ 23.冲…… 喊叫 ________ 24.醒来 ________ 25.不时；偶尔 ________ 26.深呼吸 ________ 27.去世（委婉说法） ________ 28.不但…… 而且…… ________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1.We should learn how to deal with different kinds of ________ (emotion). 2.He felt ________ (upset) because he failed the important match. 3.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________ (lonely). 4.Everyone was ________ (shock) at the bad news. 5.My teacher ________ (advise) me to talk with my parents just now. 6.His ________ (hurt) words made his best friend cry. 7.You need to get your temper under ________ (control). 8.He shouted with ________ (angry) when he knew the truth. 9.Please ________ (forgive) him for his mistake; he has said sorry. 10.It is not all your ________ (fault). Don’t blame yourself too much. 11.He gave me a nice ________ (present) on my birthday. 12.Our school has high ________ (standard) for students’ behaviour. 13.She won several ________ (award) in the competition. 14.Could you speak ________ (clear)? I can’t follow you. 15.Many students are under heavy ________ (press) from schoolwork. 16.What’s the ________ (purpose) of your visit here? 17.He ________ (shut) the window and went to bed last night. 18.________ (last), I’d like to thank all my teachers and classmates. 19.________ (plenty) of water is necessary for our body. 20.The telephone ________ (ring) many times, but nobody answered it. 21.He ________ (enter) the classroom quietly just now. 22.Nobody ________ (dare) to tell him the bad news. 23.We all respect those basketball ________ (player). 24.He made an important ________ (decide) after thinking for a long time. 25.We are ________ (pride) of our great country. 二、单项选择 1.We should learn how to deal ____ our feelings in daily life. A. to B. with C. for D. at 2.I was ____ upset ____ I could hardly say a word. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 3.He advised me ____ more communication with my family. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 4.You should forgive him ____ his small mistakes. A. for B. to C. with D. at 5.He did it ____ purpose, so don’t excuse him. A. on B. in C. for D. with 6.Put yourself ____ his shoes, and you will understand him. A. on B. in C. into D. onto 7.There is ____ of time, you don’t need to hurry. A. plenty B. many C. few D. several 8.____ though he is very young, he knows a lot. A. Even B. If C. Because D. Unless 9.We are proud ____ our national heroes. A. in B. of C. for D. at 10.Don’t be hard ____ yourself. Nobody is perfect. A. in B. at C. on D. with 11.He apologized ____ me for his rude words. A. to B. for C. with D. at 12.We should take a deep ____ when we feel nervous. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed 13.Not only he but also his parents ____ interested in physics. A. is B. are C. was D. be 14.From time ____ time, we need to relax ourselves from busy study. A. to B. for C. in D. on 15.Don’t shout ____ others when you are angry. A. to B. at C. for D. with 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.我们要学会处理生活中的各种情绪。(deal with) _______________________________________________________ 2.从今以后，我会更加努力学习。(in future) _______________________________________________________ 3.他故意把蛋糕切成两半。(on purpose; cut…in half) _______________________________________________________ 4.试着从好的方面想一想，事情并没有那么糟糕。(look on the bright side) _______________________________________________________ 5.请设身处地地为别人着想。(put oneself in sb’s shoes) _______________________________________________________ 6.大量的阅读可以帮助我们开阔眼界。(plenty of) _______________________________________________________ 7.即使遇到困难，我们也应该齐心协力。(even though; pull together) _______________________________________________________ 8.不要对孩子太过苛刻。(be hard on) _______________________________________________________ 9.他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。(not only…but also…) _______________________________________________________ 10.紧张的时候，你可以做个深呼吸。(take a deep breath) _______________________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 默写清单 单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advise 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.lastly 19.plenty 20.ring 21.enter 22.dare 23.everybody 24.player 25.referee 26.decision 27.score 28.proud 29.coach 30.bit 31.repeat 32.solution 33.though 34.apologize 35.joyful 36.thankful 37.negative 38.bully 39.behave 40.differently 41.physics 42.lie 43.awake 44.relaxed 45.normal 46.mad 47.mean 48.deep 49.anybody 50.remain 短语 1.deal with 2.in future 3.so that 4.clear the air 5.look on the bright side 6.get across 7.on purpose 8.cut … in half 9.put oneself in sb’s shoes 10.shut away 11.plenty of 12.feel blue 13.on top of the world 14.all smiles 15.let down 16.be hard on 17.take back 18.be proud of 19.as well 20.a bit 21.pull together 22.even though 23.shout at 24.wake up 25.from time to time 26.take a deep breath 27.pass away 28.not only … but also … 第二部分配套练习 一、用单词正确形式填空 1.emotions 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.advised 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger 9.forgive 10.fault 11.present 12.standards 13.awards 14.clearly 15.pressure 16.purpose 17.shut 18.Lastly 19.Plenty 20.rang 21.entered 22.dares/dared 23.players 24.decision 25.proud 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.We should learn to deal with all kinds of emotions in our life. 2.In future, I will study much harder. 3.He cut the cake in half on purpose. 4.Try to look on the bright side. Things are not so terrible. 5.Please put yourself in others’ shoes. 6.Plenty of reading can help us open up our eyes. 7.Even though we meet difficulties, we should pull together. 8.Don’t be too hard on children. 9.He can speak not only English but also French. 10.You can take a deep breath when you feel nervous. $