期中复习之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1～4）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册期中复习（ 译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-4核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统强化词形转换、词汇应用及句型结构，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形转换|从基础词形变化切入，强化构词法与语法规则应用| |单词拼写|40题|根据中文提示填写单词|聚焦核心词汇记忆，衔接词形转换模块形成词汇闭环| |完成句子|20题|补全含固定搭配与语法结构的句子|综合运用前两模块知识，实现词汇到句型的能力递进|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．This job is ________ (suit) for your personality. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这份工作适合你的性格。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质；suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”，常与“for”连用，符合句意。 2．Can you come up with a good ________ (solve) to the problem? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意： 你能想出一个好的解决办法来处理这个问题吗？空格前“a good”后接可数名词单数，solve是动词，其名词形式为solution“解决办法”，用单数形式即可。 3．I doubt whether it is worth ________ (spend) too much time on games. 【答案】spending 【详解】我怀疑是否值得在游戏上花费太多时间。结合句子结构可知此处需要动名词，作worth的宾语；固定句型be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，worth后面必须接动词-ing 形式，使用spending。 4．________ (imagine) life without hobbies is hard for teenagers. 【答案】Imagining 【详解】句意：想象没有爱好的生活，对青少年来说是很难的。imagine“想象”是动词；本句是主系表结构，is是系动词；此处表示泛指一件事情、一种体验，动词作主语时，需用动名词形式，用imagining，置于句首首字母需大写，故填Imagining。 5．It’s necessary ________ (understand) your own personality. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：了解你自己的性格是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以understand要变为to understand，故填to understand。 6．An ________ (energy) boy takes part in all kinds of sports. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意： 一个精力充沛的男孩参加各种各样的体育运动。空格前为“An”，空格后为名词“boy”，需要一个以元音音素开头的形容词作定语；energy为名词，其形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”，开头音素是/e/，符合语境。 7．His ________ (fit) for the job is beyond question. He has all the required skills. 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：他适合这份工作是毫无疑问的。他具备所有必需的技能。所给词为fit“适合”，空格前有形容词性物主代词His，需填入名词作主语，fit的名词为fitness。 8．She is not only ________ (talent) but also very hard-working. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：她不仅有天赋，还十分勤奋。 空处需填形容词作表语，talent对应的形容词为talented“有天赋的”。 9．The opening show is really ________ (impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：这场开幕演出真的令人印象深刻。根据空格前系动词“is”以及副词“really”，此处需要填入形容词作表语。impress是动词，表示“使留下深刻印象”，应变为形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”。 10．His outgoing personality makes him ________ (get) on well with classmates. 【答案】get 【详解】句意：他外向的性格使他与同学们相处融洽。get on with表示“相处”。make sb do sth为固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式作宾补。故填get。 11．To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking ________ (lose) their lives to do medical research. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：为拯救人们的生命，医生和科学家正冒着生命危险做医学研究。句中动词risk意为“冒险”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，固定搭配risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，lose的动名词形式为去e再加‑ing，故填losing。 12．It is difficult for him to make a ________ (decide) in a short time. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：短时间内作出决定对他来说是困难的。冠词a后面需要接单数名词；decide是动词，意为“决定”，名词形式为decision；固定搭配make a decision。 13．The boy looks very ________ (worry). He seems to have something on his mind. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来很担心。他好像有心事。worry“担心”，为动词或名词。此处位于系动词looks之后，需要形容词作表语，表示“担心的”，修饰人，故用其形容词形式worried。 14．My parents are ________ (strict) with me than they used to be. 【答案】stricter 【详解】句意：我的父母比以前对我更严格了。strict“严格的”，为形容词。句中有than，表示比较，应用比较级，故填stricter。 15．He is a ________ (power) man with great influence. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他是一个有巨大影响力的强有力的人物。空格后为名词“man”，需用形容词修饰；“power”的形容词形式为“powerful”，意为“强有力的、有权势的”。故填powerful。 16．He has difficulty ________ (deal) with study pressure. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：他处理学习压力有困难。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词形式，deal的动名词形式为dealing。 17．My parents don’t allow me ________ (hang) out on school nights. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上外出闲逛。所给的词hang和out构成固定短语hang out，意为“外出闲逛”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 18．It is ________ (healthy) for us to eat too much junk food every day. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：每天吃太多垃圾食品对我们来说是不健康的。结合常识可知，吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的，healthy意为“健康的”，需要在它前面加表示否定含义的前缀un-，变为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。 19．It will _________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：今天下午很可能会下雨，所以你应该带一把雨伞去学校。句中“rain”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，probable是形容词，它的副词形式为probably，故填probably。 20．You shouldn’t risk ________ (lose) your job just because of a silly argument with your boss. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：你不应该只是因为和老板的一次愚蠢争吵就冒着丢掉工作的风险。句中“risk”为实义动词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，固定搭配risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，lose的动名词形式为losing，故填losing。 21．The story of his life is truly ________ (inspire) to everyone around the world. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：他的人生故事对全世界的每个人来说都确实具有启发性。空格位于be动词后作表语，修饰事物story，要用‑ing结尾形容词，inspire对应的形容词是inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的，富有启发性的”。 22．The ________ (suffer) he experienced made him stronger than before. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：他所经历的苦难使他比以前更强大。定冠词“The”后面需要使用名词，suffer的名词形式是suffering，表示“苦难，磨难”时为不可数名词。 23．The young athlete ________ (overcome) many difficulties before he won the gold medal. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：这位年轻的运动员在赢得金牌之前克服了许多困难。overcome“克服”，根据“before he won…”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame。 24．He insists on ________ (practise) every day and never gives up. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：他坚持每天练习，从不放弃。insist on意为 “坚持”，on是介词，介词后面如果接动词，动词变为动名词（doing形式）；固定结构insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，所以把practise变为动名词形式practising。 25．He ________ (work) on his research since he graduated from university. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：自从大学毕业以来，他一直致力于他的研究工作。根据时间状语“since he graduated from university”（自从他大学毕业以来）可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 26．This book is ________ (wide) read by students all over the country. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：这本书被全国的学生广泛阅读。句中“read”为动词，需要用副词进行修饰，wide为形容词，副词形式为widely。 27．He ________ (overcome) great suffering in his life and continued his research. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：他克服了人生中的巨大苦难，继续坚持自己的研究。句中有并列连词and，连接两个并列谓语，后面动词continued是continue的一般过去式，前后时态保持一致，前面也要用一般过去时。overcome的过去式为overcame。 28．She went to a famous university to ________ (far) her studies in physics. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：她去了一所著名的大学继续深造她的物理学学业。句中“to”后接动词原形表目的，far的动词形式further表示“进一步、继续”，故填further。 29．The ________ (silent) in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：房间里的寂静让每个人都感到不舒服。所给的词silent为形容词，意为“寂静的，沉默的”。本句缺少主语，需要把形容词转换为名词形式，silent对应的名词是silence，表示“寂静，沉默”，是不可数名词。 30．He tried to explain difficult ________ (science) ideas to a wider audience. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：他尽力向更多的受众解释难懂的科学观点。空格后是名词ideas，需要用形容词来修饰名词，science对应的形容词为scientific。 31．The ________ (die) of her grandfather made her realize the value of family. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：她祖父的离世让她意识到家庭的价值。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子的主语，die是动词，它的名词形式为death，表示“死亡、离世”，故填death。 32．The flowers in the garden ________ (smell) so sweet that everyone stopped to enjoy them. 【答案】smelt/smelled 【详解】句意：花园里的花闻起来如此香甜，以至于每个人都停下来欣赏它们。根据后半句“everyone stopped”（一般过去时）可知，前半句描述的是过去发生的状态，应用一般过去时。“smell”意为“闻起来”，是感官系动词，其过去式为smelled或smelt。 33．It is ________ (meaning) for us to help those in need. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：对我们来说帮助那些有需要的人是有意义的。本句使用固定句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要形容词作表语，meaning为名词，其形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 34．Our life is made up of many ________ (choose). Each one shapes our future. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：我们的生活由许多选择组成，每一个选择都塑造着我们的未来。空处位于形容词“many”之后，需要填入可数名词复数。提示词choose是动词，其名词形式为choice，复数形式为choices。 35．The ________ (simple) of life brings us true happiness. 【答案】simplicity 【详解】句意：生活的简朴带给我们真正的幸福。定冠词The后面需要接名词作句子主语，simple是形容词，其名词形式为simplicity，表示“简朴、简单”，因此应填simplicity。 36．The mother felt happy ________ (watch) her children playing in the yard. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这位母亲看着孩子们在院子里玩耍，感到很高兴。句子主语“the mother”与“watch”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，描述主句发生时同时进行的动作，watch的现在分词形式为watching，故填watching。 37．The girl was ________ (disappoint) because she didn’t get the present she wanted. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：这个女孩很失望，因为她没有得到她想要的礼物。句中be动词was后面需要用形容词作表语，此处修饰人the girl，表示“感到失望的”，要用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed。 38．The boy felt ________ (hope) after he lost his favourite toy. 【答案】hopeless 【详解】句意：这个男孩弄丢他最喜欢的玩具之后感到毫无希望。感官动词felt后面接形容词作表语，根据“弄丢最喜欢的玩具”可知此处表达消极含义，hope的形容词否定形式为hopeless，表示“无望的”，故填hopeless。 39．The boy looked at the gift with ________ (curious) and opened it quickly. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：男孩好奇地看着礼物并迅速地打开了它。“with”是介词，后要接名词，所给单词“curious”为形容词，其名词形式是curiosity，作介词后的宾语。故填curiosity。 40．The ________ (true) is that love makes our life beautiful. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：事实是爱让我们的生活变得美好。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子的主语，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式为truth，故填truth。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．I feel ________ (困倦的) with too much homework. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：作业太多，我感觉很困倦。此处感官动词feel后需接形容词作表语，sleepy是形容词，意为“困倦的”，符合句子语法和语义要求。 42．His speech was really ________ (令人印象深刻的). 【答案】impressive 【详解】句意：他的演讲十分令人印象深刻。空格前是副词really，副词修饰形容词，所以空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，说明主语speech的特征。impressive是形容词，意为“令人印象深刻的”，符合中文提示。 43．He has ________ (强大的) personal charm. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：他拥有强大的个人魅力。powerful形容词，含义：强大的、有影响力的。powerful personal charm是常用地道搭配，侧重 “富有感染力、强大的个人魅力”。故填powerful。 44．Too much noise almost drives me ________ (发疯的). 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：太多噪音几乎把我逼疯了。drive sb. mad是固定搭配，意为“使某人发疯”，此处需要填入表示“发疯的”英文形容词mad。 45．We should respect different ________ (性格) types. 【答案】personality 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重不同的性格类型。括号中文提示为“性格”，修饰后面名词types，要用名词personality作定语，名词作定语一般用单数形式，故填personality。 46．He is a born ________ (领导者) in our class. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：他是我们班天生的领导者。根据句意可知，固定搭配a born+名词，意为“天生的……”。名词leader意为“领导者；领袖”，故填leader。 47．You have no ________ (选择) but to keep trying. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：你别无选择，只能继续尝试。空格处在no后，需用名词形式作宾语。“选择”译为choice，为可数名词单数，符合句意，且have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”是固定表达。故填choice。 48．Many teenagers face heavy study ________ (压力). 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：许多青少年面临沉重的学习压力。句中“heavy”为形容词，形容词后接名词，结合汉语提示“压力”，应用单词stress，stress为不可数名词，故填stress。 49．An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：不快乐的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。“行为”可译为behavior或behaviour，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 50．Teenagers should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many ________ (消极的) effects to their study. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会明智地使用手机，否则可能会给学习带来许多负面影响。“消极的”可译为negative，形容词作定语修饰名词effects。 51．I talked back to my mum when I was a child. I really regret doing that ________ (愚蠢的) thing to my mum. 【答案】silly/stupid 【详解】句意：我小时候和妈妈顶嘴了，我真后悔对妈妈做了那件愚蠢的事。括号内提示“愚蠢的”，句中“thing”为名词，前面需要用形容词作定语修饰，silly和stupid均为形容词，都可表达“愚蠢的”含义，符合语境要求。 52．You can ________ (塑造) your own future by hard work. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：你可以通过努力奋斗塑造属于你自己的未来。shape“塑造”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填shape。 53．Please be ________ (仔细的) when you do your exercises. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你做练习题时请务必仔细。“仔细的”英文表达为careful，形容词，此处位于be后作表语。故填careful。 54．Self-knowledge is a kind of ________ (智慧). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：自我认知是一种智慧。根据中文提示可知，“智慧”对应的英文是wisdom，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 55．He has trouble ________ (平衡) hobbies and schoolwork. 【答案】balancing 【详解】句意：他在平衡爱好和学业时有困难。根据汉语提示，balance“平衡”，动词；固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，因此填写balance的动名词形式balancing。 56．The play was so good that everyone on the ________ (舞台) received loud applause from the audience. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这部戏剧十分精彩，以至于舞台上的每位表演者都获得了观众热烈的掌声。句中空格前有定冠词the，此处需要填入名词。表示“舞台”的单词是stage，“on the stage”是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。故填stage。 57．The school has a strict rule to stop anyone who tries to ________ (欺凌、恐吓) other students. 【答案】bully 【详解】句意：学校有严格的规定来阻止任何试图恐吓其他学生的人。句中“tries to”提示后面需接动词原形，“欺凌、恐吓”对应的动词是bully。 58．We spent too much time looking at the computer ________ (屏幕) instead of playing outside. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：我们花了太多时间盯着电脑屏幕，而不是到外面玩耍。computer screen是固定搭配，表示“电脑屏幕”，此处用单数名词，因此填screen。 59．She has been preparing for the important math ________ (考试) for the whole week. 【答案】exam/examination 【详解】句意：她整整一周都在为这场重要的数学考试做准备。定冠词“the”后接名词；此处指这一场数学考试，用单数，“考试”的英文表达为“exam”或者“examination”。 60．Please ________ (粘贴) this colorful sticker on the cover of your new notebook today. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：请今天把这张色彩鲜艳的贴纸粘贴在你的新笔记本封面上。本句是Please开头的祈使句，祈使句谓语动词使用动词原形；括号中文含义“粘贴”，动词为stick，故填stick。 61．Every ________ (努力) you make will finally pay off. 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：你付出的每一份努力终将会得到回报。every后面要接可数名词单数，结合汉语提示“努力”，此处填effort。 62．Growth is a process of making ________ (进步) constantly. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：成长是一个不断进步的过程。结合句子结构可知，空格处需要名词，作make的宾语，构成固定短语；固定搭配make progress，表示 “取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，因此不需要变化。 63．The ________ (痛苦) from failures can teach us valuable lessons. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：失败带来的痛苦可以教会我们宝贵的经验。空格处在句中作主语，需要填入名词，“痛苦”对应的名词是pain，为不可数名词，应填pain。 64．Everyone should make a small ________ (贡献) to our school environment. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为我们的校园环境作出一点小小的贡献。空格前有“a small”，后面接可数名词单数，“贡献”的英文为contribution，固定搭配make a contribution to，意为“对……作出贡献”，故填contribution。 65．It’s important to be ________ (公平的) to everyone when making decisions in a group. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：在小组中做决定时，对每个人做到公平是很重要的。根据“be”以及汉语提示，此处应填形容词fair“公平的”作表语。 66．She felt a warm hand on her ________ (肩膀) when she was sitting alone and crying. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：当她独自坐着哭泣时，她感觉到有一只温暖的手搭在她的肩膀上。括号中文提示“肩膀”对应单词shoulder；句中a warm hand说明是单手接触单侧肩膀，使用单数形式。 67．She ________ (竞争) against the best players in the world and won the gold medal. 【答案】competed 【详解】句意：她和世界顶尖选手角逐，并且赢得了金牌。“竞争”对应的英文是compete，是动词；连词and连接两个并列谓语，后面won是win的过去式，说明整个事件发生在过去，所以填过去式competed。 68．Common people can’t imagine how large the ________ (宇宙) is. 【答案】universe 【详解】句意：普通人无法想象宇宙有多么浩瀚。根据汉语提示，表示“宇宙”的单词含universe，独一无二的事物前面要加定冠词the，本题空格前面已有the，故填universe。 69．________ (无论何时) you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，朋友总会伸出援手。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句，应填入连词。根据汉语提示可知Whenever表示“无论何时”，为连词，引导状语从句，故填Whenever。 70．In some ways, black is the ________ (相反) of white. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：在某些方面，黑与白是相反的。“相反”译为“opposite”，固定搭配the opposite of表示“……的相反面/对立面”。 71．After several months, we had a great ________ (收成) in our small garden. 【答案】harvest 【详解】句意：几个月之后，我们的小花园迎来了大丰收。括号内中文提示“收成”，前面有“a great”，用单数名词harvest。 72．What a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful show! 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：你错过了这场精彩的演出，真是太遗憾了！冠词a后跟名词单数，“遗憾”英文表达为pity。 73．You must ________ (判断) a person by his actions, not just by what he says. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：你必须通过一个人的行为来判断他，而不仅仅听他所说的话。空格前情态动词must后接动词原形，此处作句子谓语，应填入动词。根据汉语提示可知judge表示“判断”，为动词，must后面用动词原形，故填judge。 74．One of the main ________ (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project plan. 【答案】purposes 【详解】句意：这次会议的主要目的之一是讨论新的项目方案。核心句型“one of + the + 形容词 + 可数名词复数”表示 “……之一”，后面名词必须用复数。 括号中文 “目的”对应名词purpose。 变形为复数形式purposes。 75．The teacher asked us to read the ________ (段落) of the story and answer the questions below them. 【答案】passages 【详解】句意：老师要求我们阅读这个故事的段落并回答它们下方的问题。句中代词“them”指代空格处名词，说明名词需使用复数形式，passage表示“段落”，复数形式为passages，故填passages。 76．The ________ (牙科医生) asked my daughter not to eat too many peanuts. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：牙医让我的女儿不要吃太多花生。根据汉语提示，“牙科医生”对应的单词是dentist，此处特指某个医生，用单数形式。 77．The house is in good ________ (状态) though it has existed for hundreds of years. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这栋房子虽然已有数百年的历史，但状态良好。根据汉语提示，“状态”对应的英文是condition，in good condition为固定搭配，意为“状态良好”。 78．We should learn from the pine tree and keep a strong mind in ________ (艰苦的) situations. 【答案】tough 【详解】句意：我们应该向松树学习，在艰苦的情况下保持坚强的意志。结合汉语提示可知，“艰苦的”英文为tough，形容词，作定语修饰名词“situations”，符合题意。故填tough。 79．________ (不像) most boys, he likes growing flowers in his small garden. 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：和大多数男孩不一样，他喜欢在自己的小花园里种花。unlike是介词，表示“不像，与……不同”，后面直接接名词或名词短语。 放在句首，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 80．Lots of workers try to ________ (数字化) these old materials to keep them safe. 【答案】digitalize 【详解】句意：许多工人努力将这些旧材料数字化以保其安全。所给中文提示为“数字化”，英文对应动词为digitalize，try to后接动词原形。故填digitalize。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．想要真正了解自己，我们就应该勇于承担责任并敢于指出自身的不足。 To truly know ourselves, we should be brave to ________ ________ ________ and dare to ________ ________ our weaknesses. 【答案】 take on responsibility/responsibilities point out 【详解】原句中“承担责任”是关键词，表示“承担责任”的英文是take on responsibility/responsibilities；原句中“指出”是关键词，表示“指出”的英文是point out。be brave to后接动词原形，dare to后也接动词原形，所以take、point用原形。 82．戴维既没有耐心又不细心，因此他不能成为一名首席工程师。 David is ________ ________ ________ _________, so he can’t ________ ________ ________ _________. 【答案】 neither patient nor careful become a chief engineer 【详解】原句中关键词是“既不……也不……”和“成为首席工程师”，分别对应固定搭配neither...nor...（连接两个并列形容词）和短语become a chief engineer（成为首席工程师，become在此意为“成为”）。主语David为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填neither patient nor careful表示“既没有耐心又不细心”；后接so引导结果状语从句，can’t后接动词原形become，冠词a，形容词chief（首席的）修饰engineer。故填neither；patient；nor；careful；become；a；chief；engineer。 83．无论做什么工作，我们都应该始终注意每一个细节。 Whatever work we do, we should _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 pay attention to every detail at all times 【详解】原句中“始终注意每一个细节”是关键词，“pay attention to”对应“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形；“every detail”对应“每一个细节”，作pay attention to的宾语；“at all times”对应“始终”，作时间状语，语义和语法均完全匹配原句要求。 84．戴维同样自信满满，从不怯于表达自己的想法。 David is also confident and never ________ ________ ________ _________ ________. 【答案】 afraid to voice/express his ideas 【详解】原句中“怯于”“表达自己的想法”是关键词，“be afraid to do sth”对应“怯于做某事”，voice/express his ideas对应“表达自己的想法”，和句中并列的is confident保持谓语逻辑一致。 85．这个暑假迈克和他的父母都没有出国旅行，因为他们中没有人能抽出时间。 _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ travelled abroad this summer holiday because none of them could afford the time. 【答案】 Neither Mike nor his parents 【详解】 原句关键词“……和……都没有”。neither…nor…固定搭配，意为“……和……两者都不”，连接两个并列主语，neither置于句首首字母大写。Mike是专有名词，his parents意为“他的父母”，共同作句子的主语，故填Neither；Mike；nor；his；parents。 86．珍妮总是把一切保持得井然有序。 Jenny always _________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 keeps everything in order 【详解】原句中关键词是“把一切保持得井然有序”，对应英文结构keep everything in order（使一切保持整齐有序）。主语Jenny为第三人称单数，时间状语always表示一般现在时，故动词用keeps；everything作宾语；in order为固定介词短语表状态。故填keeps；everything；in；order。 87．在吉姆小的时候，他对一切充满好奇。 Jim ________ ________ ________ everything when he was young. 【答案】 was curious about 【详解】原句中“对……充满好奇”关键词，对应的固定英文搭配是be curious about。句中时间状语“when he was young”表示过去的时间，主语Jim是第三人称单数，对应的be动词过去式用was，组合后即为was curious about。 88．事实上，这个计划并没有我们想象的那么简单。 ________ ________, the plan is not as simple as we expected. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact；空格处置于句首作状语，in的首字母需要大写。 89．考试的时候，请你尽可能细心。 Please be ________ careful ________ you ________ during the exam. 【答案】 as as can 【详解】原句关键词为“尽可能……”，对应固定结构为as+形容词原级+as you can。根据空格提示，依次填入as；as；can。 90．他经常想出解决难题的好办法。 He often ________ ________ ________ good ways to solve difficult problems. 【答案】 comes up with 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，用动词短语come up with表示；often提示句子应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词come用三单形式comes。 91．由于恶劣天气，上周我们不得不推迟运动会。 We had to put off the sports meeting ________ ________ the bad weather last week. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，表示“因为、由于”的短语是because of。本句时态为一般过去时，because of为固定短语，后接名词/名词短语，符合语境。故填because；of。 92．这本书不但有趣而且很有教育意义。 This book is ________ ________ interesting ________ ________ very educational. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不但……而且……”是关键词，对应not only…but also…，连接两个表语。 93．根据这份最新报告，越来越多学生喜欢课外阅读。 ________ ________ this latest report, more and more students enjoy after‑school reading. 【答案】 According to 【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词，“根据”对应的英文表达为according to，为介词短语，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。 94．他已经准备好承担这项艰巨的任务。 He is ready to ________ ________ this difficult task. 【答案】 take on 【详解】原句中关键词“承担”对应短语take on，be ready to后接动词原形。 95．如果你不努力学习，你就会在学习上落后。 If you don’t work hard, you will ________ ________ in your studies. 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】原句关键词是“落后”。will是情态动词，后面接动词原形，fall behind是固定短语，表示“落后”，符合本句语义。应填fall；behind。 96．孩子们一看到大海就兴奋地尖叫起来。 The children screamed with excitement ________ ________ ________ they saw the sea. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词。“一……就……”对应短语“as soon as”，可引导时间状语从句，故填as；soon；as。 97．在我康复之后，我又训练了四年。 ________ I ________, I trained for another four years. 【答案】 After recovered 【详解】原句中“在……之后”、“康复”是关键词，表达“在……之后”的单词是after；后半句时态为一般过去时trained，前后时态保持一致，“康复”对应recover，此处需使用过去式recovered。 98．我们应该学做一个像梅花一样的人。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a ________ like plum blossom. 【答案】 should learn to be person 【详解】原句中“应该”，“学做……”，“人”为关键词，“应该”对应情态动词should，“学”对应动词learn，“做/成为（某种人）”对应be动词，“人”对应person，空前有a，此处用单数形式。情态动词should后接动词原形；learn后可接不定式作宾语（learn to do sth.）。 99．这种运动有助于增强腿部肌肉。 This kind of exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your leg muscles. 【答案】 is good for building up 【详解】原句中“有助于”和“增强”是关键词。“有助于”英文为be good for，“增强”英文为build up；主语This kind of exercise为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；for后接动名词building，故填is；good；for；building；up。 100．昨天我和我父亲谈论了有关梅花的话题。 I ________ ________ my father about the plum blossom yesterday. 【答案】 talked with 【详解】原句中“和……谈论”是关键词，表示“和……谈论”的短语是talk with，yesterday意为“昨天”，表明该句时态为一般过去时，talk的过去式为talked，应填talked；with。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.This job is (suit) for your personality. 2.Can you come up with a good (solve) to the problem? 3.I doubt whether it is worth (spend) too much time on games. 4. (imagine) life without hobbies is hard for teenagers. 5.It’s necessary (understand) your own personality. 6.An (energy) boy takes part in all kinds of sports. 7.His (fit) for the job is beyond question. He has all the required skills. 8.She is not only (talent) but also very hard-working. 9.The opening show is really (impress). 10.His outgoing personality makes him (get) on well with classmates. 11.To save people’s lives, the doctors and scientists are risking (lose) their lives to do medical research. 12.It is difficult for him to make a (decide) in a short time. 13.The boy looks very (worry). He seems to have something on his mind. 14.My parents are (strict) with me than they used to be. 15.He is a (power) man with great influence. 16.He has difficulty (deal) with study pressure. 17.My parents don’t allow me (hang) out on school nights. 18.It is (healthy) for us to eat too much junk food every day. 19.It will (probable) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 20.You shouldn’t risk (lose) your job just because of a silly argument with your boss. 21.The story of his life is truly (inspire) to everyone around the world. 22.The (suffer) he experienced made him stronger than before. 23.The young athlete (overcome) many difficulties before he won the gold medal. 24.He insists on (practise) every day and never gives up. 25.He (work) on his research since he graduated from university. 26.This book is (wide) read by students all over the country. 27.He (overcome) great suffering in his life and continued his research. 28.She went to a famous university to (far) her studies in physics. 29.The (silent) in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 30.He tried to explain difficult (science) ideas to a wider audience. 31.The (die) of her grandfather made her realize the value of family. 32.The flowers in the garden (smell) so sweet that everyone stopped to enjoy them. 33.It is (meaning) for us to help those in need. 34.Our life is made up of many (choose). Each one shapes our future. 35.The (simple) of life brings us true happiness. 36.The mother felt happy (watch) her children playing in the yard. 37.The girl was (disappoint) because she didn’t get the present she wanted. 38.The boy felt (hope) after he lost his favourite toy. 39.The boy looked at the gift with (curious) and opened it quickly. 40.The (true) is that love makes our life beautiful. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.I feel (困倦的) with too much homework. 42.His speech was really (令人印象深刻的). 43.He has (强大的) personal charm. 44.Too much noise almost drives me (发疯的). 45.We should respect different (性格) types. 46.He is a born (领导者) in our class. 47.You have no (选择) but to keep trying. 48.Many teenagers face heavy study (压力). 49.An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s (行为). 50.Teenagers should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many (消极的) effects to their study. 51.I talked back to my mum when I was a child. I really regret doing that (愚蠢的) thing to my mum. 52.You can (塑造) your own future by hard work. 53.Please be (仔细的) when you do your exercises. 54.Self-knowledge is a kind of (智慧). 55.He has trouble (平衡) hobbies and schoolwork. 56.The play was so good that everyone on the (舞台) received loud applause from the audience. 57.The school has a strict rule to stop anyone who tries to (欺凌、恐吓) other students. 58.We spent too much time looking at the computer (屏幕) instead of playing outside. 59.She has been preparing for the important math (考试) for the whole week. 60.Please (粘贴) this colorful sticker on the cover of your new notebook today. 61.Every (努力) you make will finally pay off. 62.Growth is a process of making (进步) constantly. 63.The (痛苦) from failures can teach us valuable lessons. 64.Everyone should make a small (贡献) to our school environment. 65.It’s important to be (公平的) to everyone when making decisions in a group. 66.She felt a warm hand on her (肩膀) when she was sitting alone and crying. 67.She (竞争) against the best players in the world and won the gold medal. 68.Common people can’t imagine how large the (宇宙) is. 69. (无论何时) you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand. 70.In some ways, black is the (相反) of white. 71.After several months, we had a great (收成) in our small garden. 72.What a (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful show! 73.You must (判断) a person by his actions, not just by what he says. 74.One of the main (目的) of the meeting is to discuss the new project plan. 75.The teacher asked us to read the (段落) of the story and answer the questions below them. 76.The (牙科医生) asked my daughter not to eat too many peanuts. 77.The house is in good (状态) though it has existed for hundreds of years. 78.We should learn from the pine tree and keep a strong mind in (艰苦的) situations. 79. (不像) most boys, he likes growing flowers in his small garden. 80.Lots of workers try to (数字化) these old materials to keep them safe. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.想要真正了解自己,我们就应该勇于承担责任并敢于指出自身的不足。 To truly know ourselves, we should be brave to and dare to our weaknesses. 82.戴维既没有耐心又不细心,因此他不能成为一名首席工程师。 David is , so he can’t . 83.无论做什么工作,我们都应该始终注意每一个细节。 Whatever work we do, we should . 84.戴维同样自信满满,从不怯于表达自己的想法。 David is also confident and never . 85.这个暑假迈克和他的父母都没有出国旅行,因为他们中没有人能抽出时间。 travelled abroad this summer holiday because none of them could afford the time. 86.珍妮总是把一切保持得井然有序。 Jenny always . 87.在吉姆小的时候,他对一切充满好奇。 Jim everything when he was young. 88.事实上,这个计划并没有我们想象的那么简单。 , the plan is not as simple as we expected. 89.考试的时候,请你尽可能细心。 Please be careful you during the exam. 90.他经常想出解决难题的好办法。 He often good ways to solve difficult problems. 91.由于恶劣天气,上周我们不得不推迟运动会。 We had to put off the sports meeting the bad weather last week. 92.这本书不但有趣而且很有教育意义。 This book is interesting very educational. 93.根据这份最新报告,越来越多学生喜欢课外阅读。 this latest report, more and more students enjoy after‑school reading. 94.他已经准备好承担这项艰巨的任务。 He is ready to this difficult task. 95.如果你不努力学习,你就会在学习上落后。 If you don’t work hard, you will in your studies. 96.孩子们一看到大海就兴奋地尖叫起来。 The children screamed with excitement they saw the sea. 97.在我康复之后,我又训练了四年。 I , I trained for another four years. 98.我们应该学做一个像梅花一样的人。 We a like plum blossom. 99.这种运动有助于增强腿部肌肉。 This kind of exercise your leg muscles. 100.昨天我和我父亲谈论了有关梅花的话题。 I my father about the plum blossom yesterday. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $