Unit 6 Nature and us（主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Nature and us 主题阅读 “人与自然”主题提炼 本单元主题 Nature and us（人与自然），归属人与自然主题范畴。核心话题：各类自然景观、多样天气现象、户外出行安全、国家公园风貌；核心句型：There is/There are…；There will be…；You should… / You shouldn't…；Be careful of… 单元育人主线：欣赏山川河湖等自然美景，了解雾、暴雨、洪水、大风、暴雪等恶劣天气存在的危险，掌握户外出游、山地徒步安全准则，学会合理规划出行，查阅天气预报。树立尊重自然、敬畏自然、保护自然的意识。文本素材贴合课本自然公园、徒步旅行、国家公园、公园欢迎信等板块内容。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 本单元高频句型 There be / should / shouldn't / Be careful of，是阅读考题核心线索。 做题步骤： 1.阅读时圈画 There is/There are，区分单数、复数景物； 2.圈画 should（应当做）、shouldn't（不应当做）、Be careful of（当心……），对应安全规则类题目； 3.圈画天气词汇：fog, heavy rain, wind, snow, flood，快速定位天气信息。 做题区分： There is + 单数 / 不可数景物；There are + 复数景物 should = we need to do；shouldn't = we can't do ✅配套示范小题 原文：Don't go hiking when there is heavy rain. ( ) We can go hiking on rainy days. (T/F) 【解析】原文说明大雨天气不要徒步，题干句意相反，答案 F。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】一家人游览自然公园，谈论公园里的山川、瀑布、动植物。 主题：游览自然公园 语篇类型：情境短文 Mike's family visit Green Nature Park with Mr Liu, the tour guide. Mr Liu: Look! There are many tall mountains here. Mike: Wow! Is there a waterfall in the park? Mr Liu: Yes, there is. It's very beautiful. There is also a clear lake. Mike's dad: Are there any animals? Mr Liu: Sure. There are rabbits and many birds. But please don't feed them. Mike: Great! What about the weather here today? Mr Liu: It's sunny now. But sometimes there is heavy rain in the afternoon. We should watch the weather report.词汇积累: tour guide 导游；clear lake 清澈的湖泊；feed animals 投喂动物；weather report 天气预报 ( )1. Who visits the nature park with Mike's family? A. Mr Liu B. Miss White C. Binbin ( )2. Is there a waterfall in the park? A. Yes, there is. B. We don't know. C. No, there isn't. ( )3. What animals can they see in the park? A. Pandas and birds. B. Rabbits and birds. C. Rabbits and monkeys. ( )4. What shouldn't visitors do? A. Feed the animals. B. Watch the lake. C. See the waterfall. 5. What's the weather sometimes like in the afternoon? ________________________________________________________________ B篇 介绍山间徒步的必备物品与注意事项，讲解恶劣天气的危险。根据文章选择正确的答案。 主题：山地徒步安全须知 语篇类型：科普常识说明文 Tips for mountain hiking Mountain hiking is fun, but you need to stay safe. First, check the weather before you go. Don't go hiking on days with heavy rain or strong winds. Wear good hiking shoes and a jacket. It's often windy in the mountains. Bring clean water with you. Tell your parents or friends about your trip. If you meet bad weather, stay away from tall trees. Don't walk in the deep forest alone. Nature is beautiful, but we must be careful. 词汇积累: hiking 徒步旅行；stay safe 保证安全；stay away from 远离；alone 独自 ( )1. What should you do first before hiking? A. Buy new shoes. B. Check the weather. C. Find some water. ( )2. Which weather is NOT good for hiking? A. Sunny days. B. Light wind. C. Heavy rain. ( )3. Why do we need a jacket? A. It's often windy in mountains. B. It looks cool. C. We can use it to catch animals. 4. Read and judge (T/F): We can walk in the deep forest alone. ( ) 5. What should you do when you meet bad weather in mountains? ________________________________________________________________ C篇 【新题型·思维探究】介绍三江源地理位置、自然风貌、生态意义，了解中国国家公园。 主题：国家公园 语篇类型：说明文 Sanjiangyuan National Park lies in Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. There are snowy mountains, lakes, rivers, forests and grasslands here. Three great rivers start from this park: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It gives clean fresh water to millions of people in China. People call it the “Water Tower of China”. Lots of birds and animals live here. The park is a gift from nature. We must protect it. More animals will live happily here in the future. 词汇积累: lie in 位于；grassland 草原；millions of 数百万；protect 保护；in the future 在将来 1.Fill in the blanks. Three great rivers start from Sanjiangyuan National Park: the Yangtze River, ____ and ____. ( )2.The phrase “Water Tower of China” means ____ in Chinese. A. 中国水塔 B. 中国高楼 C. 中国水库 ( )3.What is the main idea（主旨）of the passage? A. We should visit Qinghai every year. B. Sanjiangyuan is a great national park and we need to protect it. C. There are many rivers in China. 4.Why do millions of Chinese people need Sanjiangyuan National Park? ________________________________________________________________ 5.What does the underlined word “protect” mean? What should we do? ________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·学科融合】描写森林瀑布风光，感受自然之美。根据短文回答问题。 主题：风景介绍 语篇类型：写景抒情短文 A beautiful waterfall Deep in the forest, there is a wonderful waterfall. Tall green trees stand on both sides. Clear water runs down from the high mountain. It makes soft and beautiful sounds. There is a small lake under the waterfall. The water in the lake is clean and cool. Many little fish swim in it. When it is sunny, you can sometimes see a rainbow above the waterfall. Lots of visitors come here every year. They take photos and enjoy the quiet beauty of nature. But sometimes there is heavy rain in summer. Then the water runs very fast. Visitors cannot get close to the waterfall. We must follow the safety rules. Nature gives us beautiful views. We should love and respect nature. 词汇积累：deep 在深处；rainbow 彩虹；get close to 靠近；safety rules 安全规则；respect nature 尊重自然 ( )1. Where is the waterfall? A. In the desert. B. Deep in the forest. C. On the farm. ( )2. What can you see above the waterfall on sunny days? A. A rainbow. B. Many birds. C. Some houses. ( )3. What happens after heavy rain in summer? A. Fish leave the lake. B. Visitors can swim in the lake. C. The water runs very fast. 4. Read and judge (T/F): Visitors can get close to the waterfall after heavy rain. ( ) 5. What should we learn from the passage? ________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】对标“Write a welcome letter for a nature park”项目任务。主题：瀑布自然公园欢迎信 语篇类型：书信类短文 Dear visitors, Welcome to Waterfall Nature Park! There are so many wonderful things to see here. You can visit the big waterfall and take photos with your family. There are clear lakes and tall mountains too. Many birds live in the trees. Before you come, please learn about the weather. In winter, it is very cold and there is heavy snow. In summer, sometimes there is heavy rain. Please follow our park rules. Don't climb near the waterfall. Don't feed wild animals. When the weather is bad, stay inside your house. We hope you can have a great time here. Please stay safe and enjoy the beauty of nature! Yours, Park Office 词汇积累：visitor 游客；wild animals 野生动物；follow rules 遵守规则；stay inside 待在室内 ( )1. What place is this letter about? A. Mountain Nature Park. B. Waterfall Nature Park. C. River Nature Park. ( )2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Climb near the waterfall. B. Take photos of the waterfall. C. Feed wild animals. ( )3. What's the weather like in winter in the park? A. It is cold with heavy snow. B. It is rainy and warm. C. It is always sunny. 4. What should visitors do when the weather is bad? ________________________________________________________________ 5.Write one park rule from the letter. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. Sometimes there is heavy rain. 【解析】 1. 解析：原文第一句Mike's family visit Green Nature Park with Mr Liu, the tour guide. 导游是Mr Liu。 2. 解析：文中Mike: Is there a waterfall in the park? Mr Liu: Yes, there is. 直接找到答案。 3. 解析：原文 There are rabbits and many birds. 对应兔子和小鸟。 4. 解析：原文 But please don't feed them. don't feed = shouldn't feed。 5. 解析：定位原文 But sometimes there is heavy rain in the afternoon，提取信息作答。 B篇 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. We should stay away from tall trees. 【解析】 1.根据原文First, check the weather before you go. 徒步前首先查看天气。 2.根据原文Don't go hiking on days with heavy rain or strong winds. 大雨天气不适合徒步。 3.根据原文It's often windy in the mountains，山里经常刮风，需要外套。 4.根据原文 Don't walk in the deep forest alone. 不能独自进入密林。 5.原文If you meet bad weather, stay away from tall trees，摘抄关键信息。 C篇 【答案】 1. the Yellow River；the Lancang River 2. A 3. B 4. Because it gives clean fresh water to millions of people in China. 5. “Protect” means 保护. We should look after Sanjiangyuan National Park well. 【解析】 1.根据原文 Three great rivers start from this park: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. 直接提取两条河流名称。 2.根据文中三江源为千万国人提供洁净淡水，被称作“中国水塔”，B、C 含义和原文无关。 3.根据短文先是介绍三江源的地理位置、景色与作用，最后呼吁大家保护公园。A 文中没有提倡每年去青海；C 只讲到河流，无法概括全文。 4.根据定位原文句子，概括核心原因作答。 5.根据文章说明公园是大自然馈赠，我们必须保护它；学生表达意思合理即可。 D 篇 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. F 【解析】 1.根据原文开头 Deep in the forest, there is a wonderful waterfall。 2.根据原文When it is sunny, you can sometimes see a rainbow above the waterfall。 3.根据原文 Then the water runs very fast，大雨过后水流湍急。 4. 文章Visitors cannot get close to the waterfall，游客不能靠近瀑布。 5. 参考答案：We should love and respect nature and follow safety rules. 解析：结合文章主旨句总结，言之有理即可。 E篇 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. A 4 【解析】 1.信件开头Welcome to Waterfall Nature Park! 2. You can visit the big waterfall and take photos；A、C 都是禁止做的事情。 3.原文In winter, it is very cold and there is heavy snow。 4. 参考答案：They should stay inside their house. 解析：原文 When the weather is bad, stay inside your house. 5.参考答案：Don't climb near the waterfall.（任选一条即可） 解析：可选规则：Don't climb near the waterfall. / Don't feed wild animals. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $