Unit Seven Sports Around the World（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit Seven Sports Around the World 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般现在时（主语第三人称单数易错） 2.like的用法 3.be good at 固定搭配 4.情态动词can（can后面必须动词原形） 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时（主语第三人称单数易错）高频易错点01 一、概念 一般现在时用来描述经常性、习惯性动作，客观事实、爱好特长。当主语是he/she/it/单个人名等第三人称单数时，谓语动词要发生变形；主语为I/you/we/they/复数人名，动词用原形。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定句 非三单：主语 + 动词原形 +其他 三单：主语(三单)+动词‑s/es +其他 They like winter sports.（他们喜欢冬季运动。） He likes skiing.（他喜欢滑雪。） 2. 否定句 - 非三单：主语 + don’t +动词原形 - 三单：主语 + doesn’t +动词原形 I don’t like rugby.（我不喜欢橄榄球。） She doesn’t like football.（她不喜欢足球。） 3. 一般疑问句 - 非三单：Do +主语 +动词原形…? - 三单：Does +主语 +动词原形…? Do you like basketball?（你喜欢篮球吗？） Does he like skating?（他喜欢滑冰吗？） 易错点提示 助动词does出现，后面实义动词一定要用动词原形。 经典例题 ____ your dad often ____ ping-pong after school? A. Do; plays B. Does; play C. Does; plays 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：你经常在放学后与你的爸爸打乒乓球吗？主语your dad是第三人称单数，疑问用Does；does后面动词必须变回原形play，不能用plays。 小练笔 01 一、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. Baobao often ____________(play) ping-pong with his father. 2. They ____________(love) sports very much. 3. ____________(do) Yangyang like football? 4. My mum doesn’t ____________(like) skiing. 5. Susan ____________(be) good at skating. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Bob ____ rugby. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 7. —Does he play tennis? —Yes, he ____. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 8. People in Canada ____ winter sports. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 9. My friend doesn’t ____ basketball. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 10. ____ your British friend love sports? A. Do B. Is C. Does like的用法高频易错点02 一、概念： like表示“喜欢”，后面可以接两种形式 1. like + doing：表示长期爱好、习惯（本单元课文绝大多数使用） 2. like + to do：特指某一次想要去做某事。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 主语 + like/likes + doing(动词‑ing) He likes playing ping-pong.（他喜欢打乒乓球。） 2. 主语 + don’t/doesn’t like + doing I don’t like playing rugby.（我不喜欢打橄榄球。） 易错点提示 like后面不能直接跟动词原形！动词要加‑ing。 经典例题 I like ____ ping-pong with my friends after school. A. play B. playing C. plays 点拨 答案： B 【解析】句意：我喜欢在放学后和我的朋友们打乒乓球。like表达爱好，后面动词使用doing形式，like doing sth喜欢做某事。 小练笔 02 一、用所给动词正确形式填空。 1. Mike likes ____________(play) ping-pong. 2. We like ____________(watch) sports games on TV. 3. Bob doesn’t like ____________(skate). 4. Do you like ____________(play) football? 5. She likes ____________(try) new sports. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. They love ____ skiing in winter. A. go B. going C. goes ( ) 7. Does he like ____ rugby? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 8. I don’t like ____ basketball. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 9. Yangyang likes ____ football matches. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 10. Most children like ____ sports. A. doing B. do C. does be good at 固定搭配高频易错点03 一、概念： be good at 意为“擅长……”；at是介词，后面名词或者动词ing形式。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + am/is/are + good at +名词 / doing … He is good at playing ping-pong.（他擅长打乒乓球。） 易错点提示 1. 否定：be not good at …。 2. at后面动词必须‑ing。 经典例题 Susan is good at ____. A. skate B. skating C. skates 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：Susan擅长滑冰。be good at + doing，at介词后面动词要加ing。 小练笔 03 一、用动词适当形式填空。 1. Baobao is good at ____________(play) ping-pong. 2. They are good at ____________(play) rugby. 3. I am not good at ____________(swim). 4. Are you good at ____________(ski)? 5. She is good at ____________(play) badminton. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. People in Canada are good at ____ ice hockey. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 7. —Are you good at ____? —No, I’m not. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 8. My dad is good at ____ tennis. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 9. He isn’t good at ____ football. A. playing B. play C. plays ( ) 10. We are good at ____ sports. A. do B. doing C. does 情态动词can（can后面必须动词原形）高频易错点04 一、概念： can表示“能够、会”，属于情态动词，不管主语是谁，can后面永远使用动词原形。否定can’t。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 肯定：主语 + can + 动词原形 I can play ping-pong.（我会打乒乓球。） 2. 否定：主语 + can’t +动词原形 I can’t play tennis.（我不会打网球。） 3. 疑问：Can +主语 +动词原形…? Can you play ping-pong?（你会打乒乓球吗？） 易错点提示 can/can’t后面永远动词原形，不能加s/es，不能加ing。 经典例题 Mike ____ play ping-pong very well. A. can’t B. can’t plays C. is can 点拨 答案：A 【解析】句意：Mike打乒乓球不是很好。can’t后面直接跟动词原形play；B错在plays，can后面不能变形；can不和be动词连用。 小练笔 04 一、用动词原形填空。 1. I can ____________(hit) the ball fast. 2. Mike can’t ____________(play) ping-pong well. 3. Can you ____________(try) again? 4. We can ____________(practice) sports after school. 5. Bob can ____________(play) rugby. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 6. Can you ____ skiing with me? A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 7. He ____ play tennis. It’s difficult. A. can B. can’t C. does ( ) 8. —Can they play ice hockey? —Yes, they ____. A. are B. do C. can ( ) 9. I ____ play rugby. I want to have a try. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t ( ) 10. Everyone can ____ sports. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Russians are good at ____ figure skating. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 2. Does your friend ____ rugby after PE class? A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 3. My brother likes ____ football matches. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 4. —Can you hit the ball? —Sorry, I ____. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 5. Canadian people ____ winter sports. A. love B. loves C. is love 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 can like does is good at don’t 1. Baobao ________ playing ping‑pong. 2. —________ Mike like ping‑pong? —Yes, he does. 3. I ________ play ping‑pong very well. It is hard for me. 4. They ________ watching sports games. 5. We ________ practice more to play well. 三、连词成句。 1．at / He / ping‑pong / good / is (.) 2．like / I / watching / games / sports (.) 3．you / Can / rugby / try (?) 4．does / your / What / sport / favourite / dad’s (?) 5．often / They / skiing / go / holidays / on (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I like playing badminton.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. Bob likes rugby.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Canadians are good at skiing.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Mike can play ping‑pong.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 5. Does she love winter sports?（做肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What sports do you like best? B. Can you play it well? C. Why do you like ping‑pong? D. Yes, I can. E. I often play it after school. Mike: Hi Baobao. 1.________ Baobao: My favourite sport is ping‑pong. Mike: 2.________ Baobao: Because it is fun. 3.________ Mike: 4.________ Baobao: Yes, I’m good at it. Mike: 5.________ Baobao: Sure! Let’s play together. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Hello, my name is Pam. I come from the UK. I am a sports lover. I like tennis best. I like playing tennis with my friends after school. I am good at tennis. I can play it very well. My friend John is from Canada. He loves winter sports. He likes skiing. He is good at skating. He can’t play tennis. He thinks tennis is difficult. ( ) 1. Where is Pam from? A. China B. the UK C. Canada ( ) 2. What is Pam’s favourite sport? A. tennis B. skiing C. basketball ( ) 3. John is good at ____. A. tennis B. skating C. rugby ( ) 4. Can John play tennis? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. Pam likes playing tennis ____. A. in PE class B. on holidays C. after school 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Canadians love winter sports. Winter in Canada is long and cold. It is from November to April. Skating, skiing and ice hockey are very popular. Students have skating lessons at school. People of all ages enjoy skiing. Many families go skiing for holidays. Canadian ice‑hockey players often win medals in Winter Olympics. 任务：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Winter in Canada is short and warm. ( ) 2. Skating is popular in Canada. ( ) 3. Students don’t have skating lessons at school. ( ) 4. Many families go skiing on holidays. ( ) 5. Canadian ice-hockey players get many medals in Winter Olympics. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. plays 2. love 3. Does 4. like 5. is 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 小练笔 02 1. playing 2. watching 3. skating 4. playing 5. trying 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 小练笔 03 1. playing 2. playing 3. swimming 4. skiing 5. playing 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 小练笔 04 1.hit 2.play 3.try 4.practice 5.play 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 二、从方框内选择合适的单词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. is good at 2. Does 3. don’t 4. like 5. can 三、连词成句。 1. He is good at ping-pong. 2. I like watching sports games. 3. Can you try rugby? 4. What is your dad’s favourite sport? 5. They often go skiing on holidays. 四、句型转换。 1. Do you like playing badminton? 2. Bob doesn’t like rugby. 3. Are Canadians good at skiing? 4. Mike can’t play ping-pong. 5. Yes, she does. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $