专题03 介词辨析与介词搭配(讲义)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》

2026-08-25
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编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的23个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》的第03个专题,内容为介词辨析与介词搭配。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》 专题03 介词辨析与介词搭配(讲义) 目录 01 考情总结 02 真题动向 03 必备知识 04 命题预测 考查内容 年份及题号 题型 介词词义辨析 2021(33);2022(8);2023(1);2023(34); 2023(35);2025(39);2026(8) 单选;完形 介词搭配辨析 2021(34);2021(58); 2024(6); 2024(37); 2025(6);2026(36) 单选;完形;翻译 命题轨迹透视:近六年江苏中职职教高考英语真题共考查名2个知识点(13道题),几乎每年必考1题,以单选或完形为主。整体趋势:倾向于考查介词词义辨析和介词搭配辨析。 【考点1:介词词义辨析】 1.(2021年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第33题完形填空节选) Some courses are free and open ________ anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. A. with B. into C. to D. over 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:有些课程是免费的,向任何人开放,让任何地方的学生都有机会在任何时间学习。A. with和;B. into进入;C. to对于……;D. over超过。根据第一段中的“Some courses are free and open...anyone. (有些课程是免费的,……任何人开放)”可知,此处引出免费课程的面向群体,应用介词to表示“对于……来说,面向”。故选C。 2.(2022年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第8题) Wait here ________ a moment. Professor Johnson will be back ________ 10 minutes. A. for; in B. at; within C. to; for D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在这里稍等一下。约翰逊教授10分钟后回来。for+一段时间,表示“持续一段时间”,常用于现在完成时;in+一段时间 ,表示“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时;at在,后接时间点;within在……之内;to到;on在……之时,表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间。“for a moment”表示“一会儿”,是固定搭配;根据“Professor Johnson will be back ... 10 minutes.”可知,此处表示“十分钟后”,且为一般将来时,故用in。故选A。 3.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第1题) It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A. for; with B. for; at C. to; with D. to; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词用法。句意:儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童;play意为“玩耍”时,是不及物动词,和介词“with”配合使用,接玩的物品。故选A。 4.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第34题完形填空节选) Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ________a small plastic truck with only three wheels. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:不幸的是,我口袋里什么也没有,只有一辆只有三个轮子的小塑料卡车。A. but 除了;B. under 在……下面;C. with和;D. beside在……旁边。have nothing but...“除了……,什么也没有”,固定搭配。故选A。 5.(2023年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第35题完形填空节选) After a while that little stream will turn ________ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. A. out B. into C. off D. away 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:过了一会儿,那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流,而且流得更快一些。A. out出去;B. into进入;C. off 离开;D. away离开。根据句意可知,此处意为那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流,turn into“变成”。故选B。 6.(2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第39题完形填空节选) People ________ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. A. of B. on C. from D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观,有时这些价值观是相互对立的。A. of……的;B. on在……上面;C. from来自;D. for为了。根据“People … different parts of the world have different values (来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观)”可知,此处表示“来自世界不同地方的人”,“from”符合语境。故选C。 7.(2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷8题) At first, she couldn’t breathe ________ a machine, but now she can breathe ________ her own. A. without; with B. with; on C. with; from D. without; on 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:起初,她没有机器就无法呼吸,但现在她可以独立呼吸了。 without没有;with和,有;on依靠;from来自。第一空,根据“but now she can breathe ... her own.”可知,前后句是转折关系,此处表示没有机器无法呼吸,应用without;第二空,固定短语on one’s own,表示“独立地”。 江苏职教高考介词词义辨析高频考点 1. 时间介词辨析 ① for & since for + 时间段:动作持续多久;for three years(持续三年) since + 时间点:自从某个时间开始;since 2020(自从 2020 年) ② by & until by + 时间点:不迟于……,动作在这个时间前完成 例:Finish your homework by 8 o’clock.(8 点前完成作业) until + 时间点:动作一直持续到这个时间才停止 例:I will wait until you come back.(我会一直等你回来) ③ in + 时间段 & after + 时间段 in + 时间段:多用于将来时,“多久之后”;in two weeks两周后 after + 时间段:多用于过去时;after two weeks两周之后(过去) 2. 方位介词高频辨析 ① in front of & in the front of in front of:物体外部的前面 例:There is a tree in front of the house.(房子外面前有一棵树) in the front of:物体内部的前部 例:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前部) ② between & among between:两者之间,常搭配 and;between A and B(再A和B之间) among:三者或以上之间;among the crowd(在人群当中) ③ over / above / under / below over /under:强调正上方、正下方 above /below:只强调高低位置,不一定正上 / 正下 ④ in /on/to(方位地理) in:在范围内部;on:接壤;to:不接壤 Changsha is in the south of China.(长沙在中国南部) Jiangxi is on the west of Hunan.(江西与湖南西部接壤) Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国东边) 3. 方式介词 by /with/in by +交通工具 表示乘坐..... by bike by+doing动名词 表示通过.. by reading books With+具体工具/身体部位 cut with a knife(用小刀切) In+语言/材料 write in ink;speak in English 【易错】:by + 交通工具中间不加冠词,不能写 by the bus。 4.“除了” 介词辨析 except /besides 1. except:除…… 之外,排除在外 例: Everyone went out except me.(除了我,所有人出去了,我没去) 2. besides:除…… 之外,还有(包含在内) 例:Besides Tom, two other students passed.(除汤姆之外,还有两名同学通过,汤姆也通过) 5. 两大句型:It’s +adj +for/of sb to do sth for sb:形容词评价这件事(important、easy、hard、difficult) 例:It’s hard for him to finish the job.(完成这份工作对他来说很难) of sb:形容词评价人(kind、nice、clever、foolish) 例:It’s kind of you to help me.(你真好,帮助我) 6. 原因介词辨析 because of + 名词 / 代词 /doing(介词短语,不能接句子) 例:He was late because of the rain.(因为下雨,他迟到) for:表原因多用于固定搭配;thank you for your help;cry for joy 【易混介词词义辨析可能会在完形填空题型或语法填空题型中涉及】 1. My uncle has worked in this factory ______ five years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】since后接时间点,意为“自从……”,常和现在完成时连用;for后接时间段;in+时间段多用于将来时;at后接具体时刻。句意:我的叔叔从五年前就在这家工厂工作。 2. There is a big tree ______ the classroom, so we can enjoy cool shade in summer. A. in front of B. in the front of C. between D. among 【答案】A 【解析】in front of 指在物体外部的前面;in the front of 指物体内部的前部;between用于两者之间;among用于三者及以上之间。树是长在教室外部。句意:教室前面有一棵大树,夏天我们可以享受阴凉。 3. You can improve your English ______ listening to English songs in your free time. A. with B. in C. by D. for 【答案】C 【解析】by + doing 表示“通过某种方式”;with接具体工具;in接语言、材料;for表目的、对象。句意:空闲时间你可以通过听英文歌来提高你的英语。 4. All the classmates went hiking last Sunday ______ Lucy, because she was ill in hospital. A. besides B. except C. with D. without 【答案】B 【解析】except“除……之外(不包含,排除在外)”;besides“除……之外还有(包含在内)”;with和;without没有。露西生病没有参加远足,要排除她。句意:上周日除了露西,全班同学都去远足了,因为她生病住院。 5. It’s very kind ______ you to give me so much help ______ my study. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; for D. for; in 【答案】A 【解析】It’s + adj + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的品质;be helpful/give help with sth. “在某方面提供帮助”固定搭配。句意:你人真好,在学习上给我这么多帮助。 6. The little girl is standing ______ her mother and her father. 【答案】between 【解析】between…and…固定搭配,意为“在……和……(两者)之间”。句意:小女孩站在妈妈和爸爸中间。 7. As a student, you should pay attention ______ your handwriting. 【答案】to 【解析】pay attention to 固定短语,to为介词,意为“注意”。句意:作为一名学生,你应当注意你的书写。 8. We will finish the task ______ the end of this month. 【答案】by 【解析】by +时间点,表示“到……为止,不迟于”。句意:我们将在本月底之前完成这项任务。 9. The man ______ a black coat is our new English teacher. 【答案】in 【解析】“in + 颜色/衣物”表示“穿着……衣服”。句意:穿着黑色外套的男士是我们的新英语老师。 10. He didn’t go to school yesterday because ______ his bad cold. 【答案】of 【解析】because of +名词/名词短语,表原因;because后面接完整句子。his bad cold是名词短语。句意:昨天因为重感冒他没有去上学。 【考点2:介词搭配辨析】 1.(2021年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第34题完形填空节选) Some schools in Singapore, ________, have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. A. for example B. such as C. as follows D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:例如,新加坡的一些学校用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了教室里的书本和黑板。A. for example例如,通常接一个具体事例,可作插入语;B. such as例如,通常列举几个事物;C. as follows如下;D. in case如果。根据第二段中的“Some schools in Singapore, ... , have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. (……新加坡的一些学校用平板电脑和触摸屏取代了教室里的书本和黑板。)”可知,后文只列举了一个国家——新加坡的相关情况,且空格前后为逗号,应用for example作插入语。故选A。 2.(2021年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第58题英译汉) As the sun sets, people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当太阳落山时,人们用小灯点亮他们的家,并和他们所爱的人一起享受美味的传统食物。 【解析】考查as引导的时间状语从句和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,“As the sun sets”是时间状语从句,意为“当太阳落山时”;“people”是主语,意为“人们”;“light up”是谓语,意为“点亮”;“their homes”是宾语,意为“他们的家”;介词短语“with small lamps”是状语,意为“用小灯”;并列连词“and”意为“并且”;“enjoy”是并列谓语,意为“享受”;“delicious traditional foods”意为“美味的传统食物”;介词短语“with their loved ones”作状语,意为“和他们爱的人”。故本句译为:当太阳落山时,人们用小灯点亮他们的家,并和他们所爱的人一起享受美味的传统食物。 3. (2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第6题) She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意:她献身于医学事业。A. in在……以内;B. at向,朝;C. to 向,朝着;D. on在……上。根据短语结构devote oneself to...“献身于……”可知,题中需用介词to。故答案选C。 4.(2024年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第37题完形填空节选) The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ________ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon a D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石,还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长;B. as far as直到,远到;C. as soon as一……就……;D. as well as以及,还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征,动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质,是并列关系。故选D项。 5. (2025年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第6题) Frank is a smart boy and his parents are proud ________ him. A. on B. to C. of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。弗兰克是个聪明的男孩,他的父母为他感到骄傲。A. on在……上;B. to朝着;C. of关于;D. in在……里面。固定短语be proud of sb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”,根据“are proud”可知,空处应用介词of。故选C。 6. (2026年江苏省中职职教高考文化统考中职英语试卷第36题完形填空节选) Then she held the penguin ________ the feet and soon released it. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:然后她抓住企鹅的脚,很快就把它放了。 in在……里面;at在;on在……上面;by通过。根据后文“the feet (脚)”可知,抓住企鹅的脚,表示抓住某物应该用介词by。 江苏职教高考英语介词固定搭配高频考点 1、 动词 + 介词 动词+介词 arrive at +小地点:到达(车站、学校),例:arrive at the station arrive in +大地点:到达(城市、国家),例:arrive in Nanjing depend on:依靠;取决于,后接名词或者doing形式 think of:想到;认为,例:What do you think of it? hear from:收到……来信,例:hear from my friend wait for:等待,例:wait for the bus suffer from:遭受;患病,例:suffer from a cold prevent … from:阻止……做某事,例:prevent him from going out devote … to:致力于;奉献于。注意to是介词,后面接动名词doing, 例:devote herself to studying belong to:属于,无被动语态,无进行时态 deal with:处理;对付,例:deal with problems agree with sb:同意某人(观点),例:agree with you agree to sth:同意计划、提议,例:agree to the plan play with:玩耍;摆弄,例:play with fire 玩火 动词+副词+介词 look forward to doing:期待做某事。例句:I’m looking forward to seeing you. pay attention to doing:注意做某事 be used to doing:习惯于做某事 get along with:与……相处;进展 catch up with:赶上 come up with:想出(主意) keep up with:跟上 2、 be + 形容词 + 介词 be interested in:对……感兴趣,固定搭配用in,不用of be good at:擅长……,例:be good at swimming be weak in:在……方面薄弱,例:be weak in English be proud of:为……自豪,例:Frank is proud of his son. be afraid of:害怕……,例:be afraid of dogs be worried about:担心……,例:be worried about the exam be excited about:对……感到兴奋,例:be excited about the trip be famous for:因……而出名(侧重原因),例:Hangzhou is famous for West Lake be famous as:作为……而出名(侧重身份),例:Mo Yan is famous as a writer be strict with sb:对某人严格,with后面接人,例:strict with students be strict in sth:对某事严格,in后面接事物,例:strict in work be angry with sb:生某人的气,with后面接人 be angry about sth:因某事生气,about后面接事情 be responsible for:对……负责,例:be responsible for the task be different from:与……不同,例:A is different from B be full of:充满,例:The box is full of books be ready for:为……做好准备,例:be ready for the test 3、 高频介词短语 at短语 at home 在家;at school 在上学;at noon 在正午;at the age of 在……岁;at present 目前;at the end of 在……末尾 on短语 on time 准时;on duty 值日;on business 出差;on one’s way to 在某人去……路上;on the radio/TV 通过广播、电视 by短语 by bus 坐公交;by the way 顺便说;by accident 偶然;by hand 手工;by the end of 到……为止 in短语 in fact 事实上;in public 当众;in surprise 惊讶地;in danger 处于危险中;in trouble 陷入麻烦 of / for / with / without相关短语 because of +名词:因为;instead of 代替;thanks to 多亏;a girl with long hair 留长发的女孩;without breakfast 没吃早饭 介词to相关固定搭配 look forward to doing,不能写成look forward to do pay attention to doing used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 【易混介词词义辨析可能会在完形填空题型或语法填空题型中涉及】 1. She is looking forward ______ a trip to Suzhou during the holiday. A. take B. to take C. to taking D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】look forward to doing为固定搭配,此处to是介词,后面需要接动名词doing形式。句意:她期待假期去苏州旅行。 2. My parents are strict ______ me and they are also strict ______ their work. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”;be strict in sth表示“对某事严格”。句意:我的父母对我要求严格,他们对自己的工作也要求严格。 3. The key ______ the problem is to work hard every day. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】the key to…为固定名词介词搭配,表示“……的答案/关键”,介词用to,不用of。句意:这个问题的关键是每天努力。 4. He didn’t go to the party last night ______ his serious illness. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】because of后面接名词或者名词短语;because、as、since后面接完整句子,his serious illness是名词短语。句意:昨晚因为重病,他没有参加派对。 5. Mo Yan is famous ______ a great writer all over the world. A. for B. as C. with D. of 【答案】B 【解析】be famous as表示“作为……身份而出名”;be famous for表示“因……而出名”,句中a great writer是身份。句意:莫言作为一名伟大的作家闻名全世界。 6. You should pay attention ______ your pronunciation when you speak English. 【答案】to 【解析】pay attention to是固定动词短语,to为介词,意为“注意”。句意:当你说英语的时候应该注意你的发音。 7. He has difficulty ______ learning French well though he works very hard. 【答案】in 【解析】have difficulty in doing sth固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”。句意:虽然他很努力,但学好法语仍然有困难。 8. We should learn to get along well ______ our classmates at school. 【答案】with 【解析】get along with固定短语,意为“与……相处”。句意:在学校我们应该学会和同学好好相处。 9. All the students went for a picnic ______ Tom, because he had to look after his grandma at home. 【答案】except 【解析】except意为“除……之外(不包含)”,Tom没有参加野餐,需要把他排除在外。句意:除了汤姆,所有学生都去野餐了,因为他要在家照顾奶奶。 10. As a student, you should be responsible ______ your own study. 【答案】for 【解析】be responsible for固定形容词介词搭配,意为“对……负责”。句意:作为一名学生,你应当对自己的学习负责。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 介词辨析与介词搭配(讲义)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》
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专题03 介词辨析与介词搭配(讲义)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》
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专题03 介词辨析与介词搭配(讲义)-【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语二轮讲练测》
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