专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种基础时态，通过分层训练构建从基础夯实到真题应用的完整进阶路径，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题|基础单选，覆盖时态基本用法（时间状语、主谓一致）|从概念认知到基础应用，构建时态使用框架| |核心突破提升练|15题|语境化单选，涉及复杂句式（条件句、主谓一致特殊情况）|深化时态在不同语境中的灵活运用，强化思维品质| |真题溯源过关练|12题（含2022-2025年真题）|高考真题再现，贴合命题趋势|链接考情，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时】 1. ______ your father work in this factory? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。句意：你爸爸在这家工厂工作吗？选项分析：主语 your father 是第三人称单数，谓语 work 是实义动词，一般现在时疑问用助动词 Does；Do 用于非三单主语，Did 用于过去时，Is 后不能接动词原形 work，故选 B。 2. Most birds ______ south in winter. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：大多数鸟类冬天飞往南方。选项分析：描述客观习性用一般现在时，主语 Most birds 为复数，谓语用动词原形 fly；flies 三单，flew 过去式，will fly 将来时，故选 A。 3. This shop ______ at nine o’clock every morning. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。句意：这家商店每天早上九点开门。选项分析：every morning 为一般现在时标志，主语 this shop 第三人称单数，谓语 opens；open 原形，opened 过去式，will open 将来时，故选 B。 4. I ______ my homework after supper every day. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我每天晚饭后做家庭作业。选项分析：every day 一般现在时标志，主语 I，谓语用动词原形 do；does 三单，did 过去式，will do 将来时，故选 A。 5. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we go out for a walk. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时（条件状语从句）。句意：如果明天天气好，我们就出去散步。选项分析：if 引导条件从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时；主语 it，be 动词用 is；was 过去式，will be 将来时，are 复数，故选 A。 【考点2 一般过去时】 6. My father ______ in this city in 2020. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：2020 年我父亲在这座城市工作。选项分析：in 2020 为过去时间，动词用过去式 worked；work 原形，works 三单，will work 将来时，故选 C。 7. What ______ you do last weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时特殊疑问句。句意：你上周末做什么了？选项分析：last weekend 过去时间，助动词用 did；do/does 用于一般现在时，will 用于将来时，故选 C。 8. Lily ______ not come to the meeting yesterday. A. was B. did C. is D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时否定句。句意：莉莉昨天没有来参加会议。选项分析：yesterday 过去时间，come 是实义动词，否定用 did not + 动词原形；was/is 是 be 动词，不能直接搭配实义动词 come，will 用于将来时，故选 B。 9. We ______ some trees on the hill last spring. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：去年春天我们在山上种了一些树。选项分析：last spring 过去时间，plant 过去式 planted；plant 原形，plants 三单，will plant 将来时，故选 C。 10. She ______ English when she was young. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：她年轻的时候学习英语。选项分析：when she was young 为过去语境，study 过去式 studied；study 原形，studies 三单，will study 将来时，故选 C。 【考点三 一般将来时】 11. We ______ visit the museum if we ______ enough free time this Sunday. A. will; have B. are going to; will have C. will; are having D. shall; had 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意：如果这个周日我们有足够空闲时间，我们就去参观博物馆。选项分析：if 条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时 have，主句用一般将来时 will；B 从句误用将来时，C 时态搭配错误，D had 为过去式，故选 A。 12. She ______ take part in the speech competition, and she ______ practice every day. A. is going to; will B. will; is going to C. shall; will D. is going to; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时 will 与 be going to 辨析。句意：她打算参加演讲比赛，并且她将会每天练习。选项分析：第一空 be going to 侧重计划打算；第二空 will 表示将会发生的动作；shall 主语多用于第一人称，is 后面不能直接接动词原形 practice，故选 A。 13. There ______ a football match tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will have C. are D. was 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。句意：明天将会有一场足球比赛。选项分析：there be 将来结构 there is going to be /there will be，there 不能和 have 混用；a football match 单数，故选 A。 14. —______ you ______ to the library with me? —Sure. A. Were; go B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Are; going 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时 be going to 疑问句。句意：—— 你打算和我一起去图书馆吗？—— 当然。选项分析：be going to 表将来，疑问句 be 动词提前；Do; go 一般现在时，Did; go 一般过去时，Were; go 结构错误，故选 D。 15. I ______ you as soon as I arrive. A. call B. will call C. called D. am calling 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：我一到就会给你打电话。选项分析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用 will call；call 一般现在时，called 一般过去时，am calling 现在进行时，故选 B。 【考点1 一般现在时】 16.The manager as well as his workers ______ the safety rules every month. A. review B. reviews C. reviewed D. will review 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：经理和他的员工每个月都会复核安全制度。选项分析：as well as 就远原则，谓语和 the manager 保持一致，为第三人称单数；every month 为一般现在时标志，谓语用 reviews；review 原形，reviewed 过去式，will review 将来时，故选 B。 17.When the train ______ at the station, all passengers ______ to get ready for getting off. A.arrived; started B. arrive; start C.arrives; start D. will arrive; will start 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时时间状语从句。句意：当火车到站时，所有乘客开始准备下车。选项分析：when 引导时间状语从句，描述常态，主从句均用一般现在时；从句主语 the train 三单，用 arrives；主句主语 passengers 复数，用 start，故选 C。 18.Nobody but the two girls ______ how the machine works in the workshop. A. know B. knows C. knew D. will know 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：车间里除了这两个女孩，没人知道这台机器如何运转。选项分析：but 就远原则，主语为 nobody 视作单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语用 knows；know 原形，knew 过去式，will know 将来时，故选 B。 19.If she ______ enough confidence, she ______ part in the speech competition every year. A. has; takes B. have; take C. will have; takes D. has; will take 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时条件状语从句。句意：如果她有足够的自信，她每年都会参加演讲比赛。选项分析：every year 说明描述常态，if 主从句都用一般现在时；主语 she 三单，从句用 has，主句谓语 takes，故选 A。 20.The book says that light ______ slower when it ______ through water. A. travel; pass B. travels; passes C. travelled; passed D. will travel; will pass 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时客观真理。句意：书上写到，光穿过水的时候传播速度会变慢。选项分析：从句表述客观真理，用一般现在时；light 和 it 均为三单，谓语分别用 travels、passes，故选 B。 【考点2 一般过去时】 21. It was two weeks since he ______ from his hometown. A. return B. returns C. returned D. has returned 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时，since 句型。句意：他从家乡回来已经两周了。选项分析：It was + 时间段 + since…，since 后从句使用一般过去时，return 过去式 returned；return 原形，returns 一般现在时三单，has returned 现在完成时，故选 C。 22. He ______ not take the bus, because he ______ his bike to school that rainy morning. A. did; rode B. does; rides C. didn’t; rides D. did; ride 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他没有坐公交车，因为那个下雨的早上他骑自行车去上学。选项分析：that rainy morning 过去时间；did not + 动词原形；because 后分句描述过去动作，ride 过去式 rode，故选 A。 23. The old man ______ live in the countryside when he was young. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 【答案】B 【解析】考查 used to 固定搭配。句意：这位老人年轻的时候常常住在乡下。选项分析：used to do 过去常常做某事；use to 形式错误，is used to 习惯于，was used to 被用来，故选 B。 24. When he ______ home last night, his parents ______ supper together. A. got; cook B. gets; cook C. get; cooked D. got; cooked 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时时间状语从句。句意：昨晚他到家的时候，他父母正在一起做晚饭。选项分析：last night 过去时间，主从句全部使用一般过去时；get 过去式 got，cook 过去式 cooked，故选 D。 25. —Who ______ the window just now? —Li Ming ______. A. broke; did B. break; does C. broke; does D. break; did 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时问答。句意：—— 刚才谁打碎了窗户？—— 李明打碎的。选项分析：just now 过去时间，break 过去式 broke；答句用 did 替代 broke the window，避免重复，故选 A。 【考点3 一般将来时】 26. —There will be a talent show this weekend. —Really? I ______ my best to prepare for it. A. am going to try B. will try C. try D. tried 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时 will 表临时决定。句意：— 这周末将会有一场才艺秀。— 真的吗？我会尽我最大努力准备。选项分析：听到消息后当场临时做出的决定，选用 will try；am going to try 侧重预先计划，try 一般现在时，tried 一般过去时，故选 B。 27. If the temperature ______ high tomorrow, we ______ the outdoor sports meeting. A. is; will cancel B. will be; cancel C. is; cancel D. will be; will cancel 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天气温很高，我们就取消户外运动会。选项分析：if 引导条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时；从句主语 it，be 动词用 is，主句 will cancel，故选 A。 28. —______ we set off early tomorrow morning? —Good idea, or we ______ late for the meeting. A. Shall; will be B. Will; are C. Do; will be D. Are; are going to 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时 shall 用法。句意：— 我们明天早上早点出发好吗？— 好主意，否则我们开会将要迟到。选项分析：shall 用于第一人称提出建议；or 后面的主句用一般将来时 will be，故选 A。 29. Look at the dark clouds. I think there ______ a heavy rain. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查 there be 句型一般将来时。句意：看这些乌云，我认为将要下大雨。选项分析：there be 将来结构：there is/are going to be /there will be，**不能和 have 混用**；rain 单数，选用 is going to be，故选 B。 30. As long as you ______ on learning, you ______ great progress in the future. A. Will keep; will make B. will keep; make C. keep; make D. keep; will make 【答案】D 【解析】考查主将从现。句意：只要你坚持学习，未来你就会取得巨大进步。选项分析：as long as 引导条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时；从句 keep，主句 will make，故选 D。 31.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Our school ______ a winter camp focusing on icesculpture making last month. A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月我们学校举办了一场以冰雕制作为主题的冬令营。选项分析：last month 为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式 held；holds 一般现在时三单，will hold 一般将来时，is holding 现在进行时，故选 B。 32.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第12题）If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将会推迟运动会。选项分析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语 it 为三单，动词用 rains；rained 一般过去时，will rain 一般将来时，is raining 现在进行时，故选 A。 33.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第15题）The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时（客观真理）。句意：太阳东升西落。选项分析：客观真理使用一般现在时，主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语用 rises；rise 原形，rose 一般过去时，will rise 一般将来时，故选 B。 34.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第8题） My brother usually ______ up at seven o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我的弟弟通常每天早上七点起床。选项分析：usually、every morning 为一般现在时标志，主语 my brother 三单，谓语用 gets；get 原形，got 一般过去时，will get 一般将来时，故选 B。 35.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第13题） They ______ a new library in our school next year. A.build B.built C.will build D.are building 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明年他们将在我们学校建造一座新图书馆。选项分析：next year 是一般将来时标志，will build 表将要建造；build 原形，built 一般过去时，are building 现在进行时，故选 C。 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题）It has been three weeks since his father ______ for Italy. A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.has left 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：他父亲动身去意大利已经三周了。选项分析：固定句型 It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子，since 后从句用一般过去时，leave 过去式 left；leaves 一般现在时三单，leaving 非谓语，has left 现在完成时，故选 B。 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题） He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：去年暑假他和父母去了北京。选项分析：last summer holiday 过去时间标志，go 过去式 went；go 原形，goes 一般现在时三单，will go 一般将来时，故选 C。 38.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题）Practice makes perfect. It ______ true all the time. A.is B.was C.will be D.be 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：熟能生巧。它一直都是真理。选项分析：all the time 表示客观常态，用一般现在时，主语 it，be 动词用 is；was 一般过去时，will be 一般将来时，be 原形，故选 A。 39.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题）We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this Saturday. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查主将从现。句意：如果这周六天气好，我们就去野餐。选项分析：if 引导条件状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will have；have 一般现在时，had 一般过去时，are having 现在进行时，故选 C。 40.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第14题）My father often ______ newspapers after supper. A.read B.reads C.readed D.will read 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我爸爸经常晚饭后看报纸。选项分析：often 一般现在时标志，主语 my father 三单，动词用 reads；read 原形 / 过去式，readed 拼写错误，will read 一般将来时，故选 B。 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题） They ______ much delicious food at the party yesterday evening. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天晚上他们在派对上吃了很多美味的食物。选项分析：yesterday evening 过去时间，eat 过去式 ate；eat 原形，eats 一般现在时三单，will eat 一般将来时，故选 C。 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题） —When ______ you ______ back? —I will come back in three days. A.do; come B.did; come C.will; come D.have; come 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你什么时候回来？—— 我三天后回来。选项分析：答语 in three days 表将来，问句用 will + 动词原形；do; come 一般现在时，did; come 一般过去时，have; come 现在完成时，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题，内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般现在时】 1. ______ your father work in this factory? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is 2. Most birds ______ south in winter. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 3. This shop ______ at nine o’clock every morning. A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open 4. I ______ my homework after supper every day. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 5. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we go out for a walk. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 【考点2 一般过去时】 6. My father ______ in this city in 2020. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 7. What ______ you do last weekend? A. do B. does C. did D. will 8. Lily ______ not come to the meeting yesterday. A. was B. did C. is D. will 9. We ______ some trees on the hill last spring. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. will plant 10. She ______ English when she was young. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【考点三 一般将来时】 11. We ______ visit the museum if we ______ enough free time this Sunday. A. will; have B. are going to; will have C. will; are having D. shall; had 12. She ______ take part in the speech competition, and she ______ practice every day. A. is going to; will B. will; is going to C. shall; will D. is going to; is 13. There ______ a football match tomorrow. A. is going to be B. will have C. are D. was 14. —______ you ______ to the library with me? —Sure. A. Were; go B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Are; going 15. I ______ you as soon as I arrive. A. call B. will call C. called D. am calling 【考点1 一般现在时】 16.The manager as well as his workers ______ the safety rules every month. A. review B. reviews C. reviewed D. will review 17.When the train ______ at the station, all passengers ______ to get ready for getting off. A.arrived; started B. arrive; start C.arrives; start D. will arrive; will start 18.Nobody but the two girls ______ how the machine works in the workshop. A. know B. knows C. knew D. will know 19.If she ______ enough confidence, she ______ part in the speech competition every year. A. has; takes B. have; take C. will have; takes D. has; will take 20.The book says that light ______ slower when it ______ through water. A. travel; pass B. travels; passes C. travelled; passed D. will travel; will pass 【考点2 一般过去时】 21. It was two weeks since he ______ from his hometown. A. return B. returns C. returned D. has returned 22. He ______ not take the bus, because he ______ his bike to school that rainy morning. A. did; rode B. does; rides C. didn’t; rides D. did; ride 23. The old man ______ live in the countryside when he was young. A. use to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to 24. When he ______ home last night, his parents ______ supper together. A. got; cook B. gets; cook C. get; cooked D. got; cooked 25. —Who ______ the window just now? —Li Ming ______. A. broke; did B. break; does C. broke; does D. break; did 【考点3 一般将来时】 26. —There will be a talent show this weekend. —Really? I ______ my best to prepare for it. A. am going to try B. will try C. try D. tried 27. If the temperature ______ high tomorrow, we ______ the outdoor sports meeting. A. is; will cancel B. will be; cancel C. is; cancel D. will be; will cancel 28. —______ we set off early tomorrow morning? —Good idea, or we ______ late for the meeting. A. Shall; will be B. Will; are C. Do; will be D. Are; are going to 29. Look at the dark clouds. I think there ______ a heavy rain. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are will be 30. As long as you ______ on learning, you ______ great progress in the future. A. Will keep; will make B. will keep; make C. keep; make D. keep; will make 31.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Our school ______ a winter camp focusing on icesculpture making last month. A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding 32.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第12题）If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 33.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第15题）The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 34.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第8题） My brother usually ______ up at seven o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 35.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第13题） They ______ a new library in our school next year. A.build B.built C.will build D.are building 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题）It has been three weeks since his father ______ for Italy. A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.has left 37.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题） He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 38.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题）Practice makes perfect. It ______ true all the time. A.is B.was C.will be D.be 39.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题）We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this Saturday. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 40.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第14题）My father often ______ newspapers after supper. A.read B.reads C.readed D.will read 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题） They ______ much delicious food at the party yesterday evening. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题） —When ______ you ______ back? —I will come back in three days. A.do; come B.did; come C.will; come D.have; come 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $