专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时(讲义)-【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》(解析版+解析版)

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编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 一般现在时 即时训练 考点2 一般过去时 即时训练 考点3 一般将来时 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握三种时态谓语结构、时间标志词与不规则动词变化;牢记主将从现规则,分清客观真理、过去事实、将来计划三种语境。能快速识别题干时态信号,排除其他时态干扰项。结合历年真题训练,规避时态命题陷阱,提高单选正确率,减少语法基础失分。 考情分析 命题预警 1. 黑龙江对口高考高频考点,单选必考;重点考查动词变形、时间标志词 2. 主将从现为核心命题点,if 条件从句时态切换反复考查 3. 覆盖客观真理、过去事件、将来计划三类语境,侧重谓语辨析 1. 易混淆点:时间状语误导,主句将来时,if 从句误用将来时 2. 陷阱:客观真理无论主句时态,一律用一般现在时 3. 干扰项常混入现在进行、现在完成时,注意区分时间标志词 4. 不规则动词过去式为高频丢分点,需要强化记忆 【考点1 一般现在时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 2. 表示客观真理、客观事实、自然规律 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. if / when 从句表将来(主将从现) If it rains, we won’t go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。 动词 变化 1. 非三单主语:谓语用动词原形 They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。 2.三单主语:动词+s/es; 特殊:have→has Hehas breakfast at 7:00. 他七点吃早饭。 She watches TV every night. 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 We study English. / He studies English. 2. 否定句:don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 I don’t like cold weather. She doesn’t know the answer. 3. 一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 Do you often exercise? Does he go to school by bike? 时间 标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month… He often helps others. We have lessons every day. 典型 例句 1.He plays basketball every weekend. 2.The moon goes around the earth. 3.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 易错点 1. 三单漏加 s/es ✅ He likes playing basketball. (主语 he 三单,一般现在时谓语动词加‑s) ❌ He like playing basketball. (主语是第三人称单数,谓语忘记加 s) 2.助动词后误用三单 ✅ She doesn’t like sweet food. (doesn’t 为助动词,后面接动词原形 like) ❌ She doesn’t likes sweet food. (助动词 doesn’t 后错用三单 likes) ✅ Does your brother work here? ❌ Does your brother works here? 3.if 从句误用 will ✅ If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (if 从句用一般现在时 rains,主句 will stay) ❌ If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. (if 条件从句里面错误使用 will) 4. 客观真理乱改时态 ✅ The earth goes around the sun. (地球绕太阳转是客观真理,用一般现在时) ❌ The earth went around the sun. (错用一般过去时 went,真理不受时间影响,不能改为过去式) ✅Water freezes at zero degree. ❌ Water froze at zero degree. 【即时训练】 1. My sister often ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. will sing C. sang D.sings 2. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving 3. If he ______ time, he helps his parents with housework. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 4. —______ you usually walk to school? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 5. Tom ______ TV every evening. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. won’t watch 6. Light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 7. Sometimes my mother ______ to the supermarket on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 8. He ______ like playing football. He likes basketball. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 9. When the bell ______, we go into the classroom. A. rings B. ring C. rang D. will ring 10. Our teacher always ______ us useful advice. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 【考点2 一般过去时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 过去某时发生并结束的动作 I visited my uncle yesterday. 我昨天看望了我的叔叔。 2. 过去的习惯、状态 She lived in Beijing when she was young. 她年轻时住在北京。 动词 变化 1. 规则动词:动词后加ed2. 不规则动词:特殊变形;无人称、三单变化 He worked late last night.(规则) I saw a film two days ago.(不规则 seesaw) 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 他们上周日打了篮球。 2. 否定句:didn’t + 动词原形 He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没去上学。 3. 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才完成作业了吗? 时间 标志词 yesterday, last…, …ago,in + 过去年份,just now He left just now. 他刚刚离开。 We met in 2020. 我们 2020 年见过面。 典型 例句 一般过去时没有三单变化,否定和疑问必须还原为动词原形。 1.She visited her grandma last summer. 2.They didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. 3.Did you finish your homework? 易错点 正确例句 错误例句 1. 不规则动词拼写错误 He went to Beijing last year. He go to Beijing last year.(用动词原形) He goed to Beijing last year.(错误编造过去式) I bought a new pen yesterday. I buyed a new pen yesterday. 2.did/didn’t 后用过去式 He didn’t finish his homework. He didn’t finished his homework. Did you see the film last night? Did you saw the film last night? did、didn’t 是助动词,后面必须接动词原形,不能用动词过去式 3. 混淆现在完成时: I lost my key three days ago.(一般过去时,有明确过去时间 three days ago) I have lost my key three days ago. (现在完成时不能搭配具体过去时间) He left the city in 2022.(一般过去时,in + 年份,过去时间) He has left the city in 2022. 一般过去时:强调过去某个具体时间发生,常搭配 yesterday/…ago; 现在完成时:强调对现在造成的结果,常搭配 since/already/yet, 不接明确过去时间。 不规则动词表 类型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文释义 备注 AAA 型(三者同形) cost cost cost 花费 无变化,直接记忆 cut cut cut 切;割 hit hit hit 打;撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形发音 /riːd/,过去式和过去分词发音 /red/ set set set 设置;放置 shut shut shut 关闭 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 spread spread spread 传播;伸展 AAB 型(原形和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 跳动;打败 仅此类特殊,单独记忆 ABA 型(原形和过去分词同形) become became become 变成 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服 ABB 型(过去式和过去分词同形) dig dug dug 挖 build built built 建造 get got got/gotten 得到 美式英语中过去分词常用 gotten hang hanged hanged 吊死 同词不同义,变化不同,需区分 hang hung hung 悬挂 同词不同义,变化不同,需区分 keep kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡觉 leave left left 离开 meet met met 遇见 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 思考 hear heard heard 听见 spend spent spent 花费 mean meant meant 意思是;意味着 hold held held 抓住;举行 sit sat sat 坐 say said said 说 win won won 赢 sweep swept swept 打扫 feel felt felt 感觉 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻;嗅 英美拼写均可 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 发送 lose lost lost 丢失 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧 英美拼写均可 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 英美拼写均可 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 bring brought brought 带来 fight fought fought 战斗 have/has had had 有 make made made 制作 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 stick stuck stuck 粘贴;刺 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 英美拼写均可 deal dealt dealt 处理;交易 bend bent bent 弯曲 seek sought sought 寻找 lead led led 带领 注意与 read 读音和变化区分 shoot shot shot 射击 weep wept wept 哭泣 wind wound wound 缠绕;迂回 ABC 型(三者均不同形) begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 drive drove driven 驾驶 ride rode ridden 骑 take took taken 拿;取 do did done 做 go went gone 去 eat ate eaten 吃 see saw seen 看见 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 blow blew blown 吹 fall fell fallen 落下;跌倒 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 give gave given 给予 grow grew grown 生长;种植 know knew known 知道;了解 write wrote written 写 choose chose chosen 选择 speak spoke spoken 说;讲 wake woke woken 醒来 lie lay lain 躺;位于 注意与 “说谎” 义的 lie(lied/lied)区分 【即时训练】 1. I ______ a nice film last night. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see 2. He ______ to Shanghai three days ago. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. They ______ basketball yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 4. —Did you ______ your homework yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 5. My mother ______ at home yesterday evening. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. won’t 6. We ______ a good time at the party last week. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 7. She ______ her pen on the desk just now. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. will leave 8. ______ you visit your uncle last summer? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 9. Tom ______ not go to school last Monday because he was ill. A. do B. does C. did D. will 10. I ______ this book two years ago. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. will buy 【考点3 一般将来时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态 2. will:临时做出的决定 3.be going to:事先计划、打算;有迹象即将发生 1. I will visit you tomorrow. 我明天会来看你。 2. —It’s cold. —I will close the window.(临时决定) 3. I am going to take a trip.(计划打算) It’s cloudy. It is going to rain.(有迹象) 动词 变化 will /be going to 后接动词原形,无人称、数的变化 She will have a test. They are going to play football. 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形;主语 + be going to + 动词原形 2. 否定句:主语 + won’t + 动词原形;主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形; Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 ①He will buy a book.He is going to buy a book. ②He won’t buy a book.He isn’t going to buy a book. ③Will he buy a book?Is he going to buy a book? 时间 标志词 tomorrow,next…,soon,in the future,in + 一段时间 (in+一段时间用于将来时,表示 “…… 之后”;注意和after+过去时间点区分。) We will have a meeting tomorrow. He will come back in three days.(三天后) 典型 例句 1. I will help you with your English.(临时决定) 2. They are going to take a trip next month.(计划打算) 3.If it is fine, we will go hiking.(主将从现) 易错点 正确例句 错误例句 1.will 后不用动词原形 I will visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天将要去看望我的奶奶。 I will visited my grandma tomorrow. (will 后误用过去式 visited) 2. 主将从现:if/when 从句不可用 will,用一般现在时 If he comes, he will join us. 如果他来,他就会加入我们。 If he will come, he will join us. (if 条件从句误用 will) 3.be going to 容易遗漏 be 动词 am/is/are She is going to take part in the match. 她打算参加这场比赛。 She going to take part in the match. (漏掉 be 动词 is,句子缺少谓语) 4.will 与 be going to 语境混用 will:临时决定; be going to:事先计划、有迹象 ①临时决定(当场做出) —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.— 我渴了。— 我去给你拿点水。 ②事先计划(提前安排) We are going to have a test next week. 我们下周要有一场考试。 ①—I’m thirsty. —I am going to get you some water. (临时决定错用 be going to) ②We will have a test next week. (已经提前安排好的考试,错用 will) 【特殊用法】 特殊结构 含义 例句 主将从现 if/when 等从句用一般现在时表将来 I will call you if I get news. be doing(位移动词) 计划好的近期将来(come/go/leave/arrive) He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. be to do 正式计划、命令 You are to finish the task before noon. be about to do 马上就要,即刻发生 We are about to start. 一般现在时 时刻表、固定日程 The bus starts at 9. 【即时训练】 1. We ______ a school-wide sports meeting next Friday. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. are held 2. Look at those dark clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. will be B. is going to C. was going to D. shall 3. If you ______ hard, you ______ good grades in the coming exam. A. work; will get B. will work; get C. work; get D. will work; will get 4. —I forget to bring my notebook. —Don’t worry. I ______ you mine. A. am giving B. will give C. gave D. give 5. There ______ an English lecture in our classroom tomorrow evening. A. has B. will have C. are going to be D.is going to be 6. —______ you ______ shopping with me this weekend? —Sorry, I have to prepare for my test. A. Are; going to go B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Were; going 7. You ______ late if you don’t set your alarm clock. A. are B. will be C. were D. are going to being 8. The students ______ some volunteer work for the community next month. A. does B. do C. did D. are going to do 9. —When ______ your cousin ______ back from Beijing? —In three days. A. will; come B. does; come C. did; come D. is; comes 10. If it ______ windy tomorrow, we ______ fly kites in the park. A. isn’t; will B. won’t be; will C. isn’t; will fly D. won’t be; fly 1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第4题)Our school ______ a winter camp focusing on icesculpture making last month. A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding 2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第12题)If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 3.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第15题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 4.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第8题) My brother usually ______ up at seven o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 5.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第13题) They ______ a new library in our school next year. A.build B.built C.will build D.are building 6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题)It has been three weeks since his father ______ for Italy. A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.has left 7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题) He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题)Practice makes perfect. It ______ true all the time. A.is B.was C.will be D.be 9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题)We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this Saturday. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 10.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第14题)My father often ______ newspapers after supper. A.read B.reads C.readed D.will read 11.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题) They ______ much delicious food at the party yesterday evening. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 12.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题) —When ______ you ______ back? —I will come back in three days. A.do; come B.did; come C.will; come D.have; come 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第5个专题,内容为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 【2027版】黑龙江省(春季高考)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题5 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 一般现在时 即时训练 考点2 一般过去时 即时训练 考点3 一般将来时 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握三种时态谓语结构、时间标志词与不规则动词变化;牢记主将从现规则,分清客观真理、过去事实、将来计划三种语境。能快速识别题干时态信号,排除其他时态干扰项。结合历年真题训练,规避时态命题陷阱,提高单选正确率,减少语法基础失分。 考情分析 命题预警 1. 黑龙江对口高考高频考点,单选必考;重点考查动词变形、时间标志词 2. 主将从现为核心命题点,if 条件从句时态切换反复考查 3. 覆盖客观真理、过去事件、将来计划三类语境,侧重谓语辨析 1. 易混淆点:时间状语误导,主句将来时,if 从句误用将来时 2. 陷阱:客观真理无论主句时态,一律用一般现在时 3. 干扰项常混入现在进行、现在完成时,注意区分时间标志词 4. 不规则动词过去式为高频丢分点,需要强化记忆 【考点1 一般现在时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 2. 表示客观真理、客观事实、自然规律 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 3. if / when 从句表将来(主将从现) If it rains, we won’t go out. 如果下雨,我们就不出去。 动词 变化 1. 非三单主语:谓语用动词原形 They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。 2.三单主语:动词+s/es; 特殊:have→has Hehas breakfast at 7:00. 他七点吃早饭。 She watches TV every night. 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 We study English. / He studies English. 2. 否定句:don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 I don’t like cold weather. She doesn’t know the answer. 3. 一般疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 Do you often exercise? Does he go to school by bike? 时间 标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month… He often helps others. We have lessons every day. 典型 例句 1.He plays basketball every weekend. 2.The moon goes around the earth. 3.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 易错点 1. 三单漏加 s/es ✅正确:He likes playing basketball. (主语 he 三单,一般现在时谓语动词加‑s) ❌错误:He like playing basketball. (主语是第三人称单数,谓语忘记加 s) 2.助动词后误用三单 ✅正确:She doesn’t like sweet food. (doesn’t 为助动词,后面接动词原形 like) ❌错误:She doesn’t likes sweet food. (助动词 doesn’t 后错用三单 likes) ✅正确:Does your brother work here? ❌错误:Does your brother works here? 3.if 从句误用 will ✅正确:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (if 从句用一般现在时 rains,主句 will stay) ❌错误:If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. (if 条件从句里面错误使用 will) 4. 客观真理乱改时态 ✅正确:The earth goes around the sun. (地球绕太阳转是客观真理,用一般现在时) ❌错误:The earth went around the sun. (错用一般过去时 went,真理不受时间影响,不能改为过去式) ✅正确:Water freezes at zero degree. ❌错误:Water froze at zero degree. 【即时训练】 1. My sister often ______ English songs in her free time. A. sing B. will sing C. sang D.sings 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。句意:我妹妹经常在空闲时间唱英文歌。选项分析:often 为一般现在时标志词,主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 sings;sing 原形,sang 过去式,will sing 一般将来时,故选 D。 2. The earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. is moving 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时(客观真理)。句意:地球绕着太阳转。选项分析:描述客观真理用一般现在时,主语 the earth 三单,谓语用 moves;move 原形,moved 过去式,is moving 现在进行时,故选 B。 3. If he ______ time, he helps his parents with housework. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:如果他有时间,他就帮父母做家务。选项分析:if 引导条件状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时;主语 he 三单,动词用 has;have 原形,had 过去式,will have 将来时,故选 B。 4. —______ you usually walk to school? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时一般疑问句。句意:— 你通常步行去上学吗?— 是的。选项分析:usually 一般现在时标志,主语 you,助动词用 Do;Does 用于三单主语,Did 过去时,Will 将来时,故选 A。 5. Tom ______ TV every evening. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. didn’t watch D. won’t watch 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时否定。句意:汤姆每天晚上不看电视。选项分析:every evening 一般现在时,主语 Tom 三单,否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形;don’t 用于非三单,didn’t 过去时否定,won’t 将来时否定,故选 B。 6. Light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时(客观真理)。句意:光比声音传播速度快。选项分析:客观真理用一般现在时,主语 light 三单,谓语 travels;travel 原形,travelled 过去式,will travel 将来时,故选 B。 7. Sometimes my mother ______ to the supermarket on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。句意:妈妈周末有时候去超市。选项分析:sometimes、on weekends 一般现在时,主语 my mother 三单,谓语 goes;go 原形,went 过去式,going 非谓语,故选 B。 8. He ______ like playing football. He likes basketball. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时否定。句意:他不喜欢踢足球,他喜欢篮球。选项分析:like 是实义动词,主语 he 三单,否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形;isn’t 后不接动词原形,don’t 不用于三单,didn’t 为过去时否定,故选 C。 9. When the bell ______, we go into the classroom. A. rings B. ring C. rang D. will ring 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。句意:铃响的时候,我们走进教室。选项分析:主句为一般现在时,when 从句也用一般现在时,主语 the bell 三单,谓语 rings;ring 原形,rang 过去式,will ring 将来时,故选 A。 10. Our teacher always ______ us useful advice. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时三单。句意:我们老师总是给我们有用的建议。选项分析:always 一般现在时标志,主语 our teacher 三单,谓语 gives;give 原形,gave 过去式,will give 将来时,故选 B。 【考点2 一般过去时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 过去某时发生并结束的动作 I visited my uncle yesterday. 我昨天看望了我的叔叔。 2. 过去的习惯、状态 She lived in Beijing when she was young. 她年轻时住在北京。 动词 变化 1. 规则动词:动词后加ed2. 不规则动词:特殊变形;无人称、三单变化 He worked late last night.(规则) I saw a film two days ago.(不规则 seesaw) 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 They played basketball last Sunday. 他们上周日打了篮球。 2. 否定句:didn’t + 动词原形 He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没去上学。 3. 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才完成作业了吗? 时间 标志词 yesterday, last…, …ago,in + 过去年份,just now He left just now. 他刚刚离开。 We met in 2020. 我们 2020 年见过面。 典型 例句 一般过去时没有三单变化,否定和疑问必须还原为动词原形。 1.She visited her grandma last summer. 2.They didn’t take part in the meeting yesterday. 3.Did you finish your homework? 易错点 正确例句 错误例句 1. 不规则动词拼写错误 He went to Beijing last year. He go to Beijing last year.(用动词原形) He goed to Beijing last year.(错误编造过去式) I bought a new pen yesterday. I buyed a new pen yesterday. 2.did/didn’t 后用过去式 He didn’t finish his homework. He didn’t finished his homework. Did you see the film last night? Did you saw the film last night? did、didn’t 是助动词,后面必须接动词原形,不能用动词过去式 3. 混淆现在完成时: I lost my key three days ago.(一般过去时,有明确过去时间 three days ago) I have lost my key three days ago. (现在完成时不能搭配具体过去时间) He left the city in 2022.(一般过去时,in + 年份,过去时间) He has left the city in 2022. 一般过去时:强调过去某个具体时间发生,常搭配 yesterday/…ago; 现在完成时:强调对现在造成的结果,常搭配 since/already/yet, 不接明确过去时间。 不规则动词表 类型 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文释义 备注 AAA 型(三者同形) cost cost cost 花费 无变化,直接记忆 cut cut cut 切;割 hit hit hit 打;撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形发音 /riːd/,过去式和过去分词发音 /red/ set set set 设置;放置 shut shut shut 关闭 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 burst burst burst 爆发 spread spread spread 传播;伸展 AAB 型(原形和过去式同形) beat beat beaten 跳动;打败 仅此类特殊,单独记忆 ABA 型(原形和过去分词同形) become became become 变成 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 overcome overcame overcome 克服 ABB 型(过去式和过去分词同形) dig dug dug 挖 build built built 建造 get got got/gotten 得到 美式英语中过去分词常用 gotten hang hanged hanged 吊死 同词不同义,变化不同,需区分 hang hung hung 悬挂 同词不同义,变化不同,需区分 keep kept kept 保持 sleep slept slept 睡觉 leave left left 离开 meet met met 遇见 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 思考 hear heard heard 听见 spend spent spent 花费 mean meant meant 意思是;意味着 hold held held 抓住;举行 sit sat sat 坐 say said said 说 win won won 赢 sweep swept swept 打扫 feel felt felt 感觉 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻;嗅 英美拼写均可 lend lent lent 借出 send sent sent 发送 lose lost lost 丢失 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧 英美拼写均可 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 英美拼写均可 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 bring brought brought 带来 fight fought fought 战斗 have/has had had 有 make made made 制作 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 stick stuck stuck 粘贴;刺 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 英美拼写均可 deal dealt dealt 处理;交易 bend bent bent 弯曲 seek sought sought 寻找 lead led led 带领 注意与 read 读音和变化区分 shoot shot shot 射击 weep wept wept 哭泣 wind wound wound 缠绕;迂回 ABC 型(三者均不同形) begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 drive drove driven 驾驶 ride rode ridden 骑 take took taken 拿;取 do did done 做 go went gone 去 eat ate eaten 吃 see saw seen 看见 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 blow blew blown 吹 fall fell fallen 落下;跌倒 fly flew flown 飞 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 give gave given 给予 grow grew grown 生长;种植 know knew known 知道;了解 write wrote written 写 choose chose chosen 选择 speak spoke spoken 说;讲 wake woke woken 醒来 lie lay lain 躺;位于 注意与 “说谎” 义的 lie(lied/lied)区分 【即时训练】 1. I ______ a nice film last night. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我昨晚看了一部好看的电影。选项分析:last night 是一般过去时标志,谓语用动词过去式 saw;see 原形,sees 一般现在时三单,will see 一般将来时,故选 B。 2. He ______ to Shanghai three days ago. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:三天前他去了上海。选项分析:three days ago 为过去时间标志,go 的过去式为 went;go 原形,goes 一般现在时三单,will go 一般将来时,故选 C。 3. They ______ basketball yesterday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:昨天下午他们打了篮球。选项分析:yesterday afternoon 表示过去时间,谓语用 played;play 原形,plays 三单,are playing 现在进行时,故选 C。 4. —Did you ______ your homework yesterday? —Yes, I did. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时一般疑问句。句意:— 你昨天完成作业了吗?— 是的,我完成了。选项分析:Did 引导一般过去时疑问句,后面必须接动词原形 finish;finishes 三单,finished 过去式,finishing 非谓语,故选 A。 5. My mother ______ at home yesterday evening. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. won’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时 be 动词否定。句意:昨天晚上我妈妈不在家。选项分析:yesterday evening 过去时间,主语 my mother 为单数,be 动词用 was,否定形式 wasn’t;isn’t 一般现在时否定,doesn’t 实义动词否定,won’t 将来时否定,故选 B。 6. We ______ a good time at the party last week. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周我们在派对上玩得很开心。选项分析:last week 过去时间,have 的过去式为 had;have 原形,has 三单,will have 一般将来时,故选 C。 7. She ______ her pen on the desk just now. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. will leave 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:她刚才把钢笔落在桌子上了。选项分析:just now 刚刚,为过去时间标志,leave 过去式 left;leave 原形,leaves 三单,will leave 将来时,故选 B。 8. ______ you visit your uncle last summer? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时一般疑问句。句意:去年夏天你看望你的叔叔了吗?选项分析:last summer 过去时间,用助动词 Did 提问;Do/Does 用于一般现在时,Will 用于将来时,故选 C。 9. Tom ______ not go to school last Monday because he was ill. A. do B. does C. did D. will 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时否定句。句意:上周一汤姆没去上学,因为他生病了。选项分析:last Monday 过去时间,实义动词 go 的否定用 did not + 动词原形;do/does 用于一般现在时,will 用于将来时,故选 C。 10. I ______ this book two years ago. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我两年前买的这本书。选项分析:two years ago 过去时间,buy 的过去式 bought;buy 原形,buys 三单,will buy 将来时,故选 B。 【考点3 一般将来时】 模块 规则 例句 核心 用法 1. 表达将来发生的动作、存在的状态 2. will:临时做出的决定 3.be going to:事先计划、打算;有迹象即将发生 1. I will visit you tomorrow. 我明天会来看你。 2. —It’s cold. —I will close the window.(临时决定) 3. I am going to take a trip.(计划打算) It’s cloudy. It is going to rain.(有迹象) 动词 变化 will /be going to 后接动词原形,无人称、数的变化 She will have a test. They are going to play football. 基本 句式 1. 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形;主语 + be going to + 动词原形 2. 否定句:主语 + won’t + 动词原形;主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 3. 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形; Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 ①He will buy a book.He is going to buy a book. ②He won’t buy a book.He isn’t going to buy a book. ③Will he buy a book?Is he going to buy a book? 时间 标志词 tomorrow,next…,soon,in the future,in + 一段时间 (in+一段时间用于将来时,表示 “…… 之后”;注意和after+过去时间点区分。) We will have a meeting tomorrow. He will come back in three days.(三天后) 典型例句 1. I will help you with your English.(临时决定) 2. They are going to take a trip next month.(计划打算) 3.If it is fine, we will go hiking.(主将从现) 易错点 正确例句 错误例句 1.will 后不用动词原形 I will visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天将要去看望我的奶奶。 I will visited my grandma tomorrow. (will 后误用过去式 visited) 2. 主将从现:if/when 从句不可用 will,用一般现在时 If he comes, he will join us. 如果他来,他就会加入我们。 If he will come, he will join us. (if 条件从句误用 will) 3.be going to 容易遗漏 be 动词 am/is/are She is going to take part in the match. 她打算参加这场比赛。 She going to take part in the match. (漏掉 be 动词 is,句子缺少谓语) 4.will 与 be going to 语境混用 will:临时决定; be going to:事先计划、有迹象 ①临时决定(当场做出) —I’m thirsty. —I will get you some water.— 我渴了。— 我去给你拿点水。 ②事先计划(提前安排) We are going to have a test next week. 我们下周要有一场考试。 ①—I’m thirsty. —I am going to get you some water. (临时决定错用 be going to) ②We will have a test next week. (已经提前安排好的考试,错用 will) 【特殊用法】 特殊结构 含义 例句 主将从现 if/when 等从句用一般现在时表将来 I will call you if I get news. be doing(位移动词) 计划好的近期将来(come/go/leave/arrive) He is flying to Beijing tomorrow. be to do 正式计划、命令 You are to finish the task before noon. be about to do 马上就要,即刻发生 We are about to start. 一般现在时 时刻表、固定日程 The bus starts at 9. 【即时训练】 1. We ______ a school-wide sports meeting next Friday. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. are held 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:下周五我们将举办一场全校运动会。选项分析:next Friday 为一般将来时标志,will hold 表将要举办;hold 一般现在时,held 一般过去时,are held 被动语态,故选 A。 2. Look at those dark clouds. It ______ rain soon. A. will be B. is going to C. was going to D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时 be going to。句意:看那些乌云,很快就要下雨了。选项分析:be going to 可表示有迹象即将发生;will be 后不能直接接动词 rain,was going to 为过去将来时,shall 主语多为第一人称,故选 B。 3. If you ______ hard, you ______ good grades in the coming exam. A. work; will get B. will work; get C. work; get D. will work; will get 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:如果你努力学习,你将会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。选项分析:if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;从句主语 you,用 work;主句用 will get,故选 A。 4. —I forget to bring my notebook. —Don’t worry. I ______ you mine. A. am giving B. will give C. gave D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时 will 表临时决定。句意:—— 我忘记带笔记本了。—— 别担心,我会把我的给你。选项分析:说话当下临时做出的决定,用 will give;am giving 现在进行时,gave 一般过去时,give 一般现在时,故选 B。 5. There ______ an English lecture in our classroom tomorrow evening. A. has B. will have C. are going to be D.is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。句意:明天晚上我们教室将有一场英语讲座。选项分析:there be 将来结构为 there is/are going to be /there will be,不能与 have 混用;an English lecture 为单数,用 is going to be,故选 D。 6. —______ you ______ shopping with me this weekend? —Sorry, I have to prepare for my test. A. Are; going to go B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Were; going 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时 be going to 疑问句。句意:—— 这个周末你打算和我去购物吗?—— 抱歉,我必须备考。选项分析:this weekend 表将来,be going to do 疑问句把 be 动词提前;Do; go 一般现在时,Did; go 一般过去时,Were; going 结构残缺,故选 A。 7. You ______ late if you don’t set your alarm clock. A. are B. will be C. were D. are going to being 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:如果你不设置闹钟,你将会迟到。选项分析:if 条件状语从句主将从现,主句用一般将来时 will be;are 一般现在时,were 一般过去时,are going to being 形式错误,to 后接动词原形,故选 B。 8. The students ______ some volunteer work for the community next month. A. does B. do C. did D. are going to do 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般将来时 be going to。句意:学生们下个月要为社区做一些志愿工作。选项分析:next month 将来时间,are going to do 表计划打算;do 一般现在时,did 一般过去时,does 三单形式,故选 D。 9. —When ______ your cousin ______ back from Beijing? —In three days. A. will; come B. does; come C. did; come D. is; comes 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时特殊疑问句。句意:—— 你的堂兄什么时候会从北京回来?—— 三天之后。选项分析:答语 in three days 表将来,问句使用 will + 动词原形;does; come 一般现在时,did; come 一般过去时,is; comes 形式错误,故选 A。 10. If it ______ windy tomorrow, we ______ fly kites in the park. A. isn’t; will B. won’t be; will C. isn’t; will fly D. won’t be; fly 【答案】C 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:如果明天没有风,我们就在公园放风筝。选项分析:if 条件从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句用 isn’t,主句 will fly;A 选项 will 后面缺少谓语动词,B、D 从句误用将来时,故选 C。 1.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第4题)Our school ______ a winter camp focusing on icesculpture making last month. A.holds B.held C.will hold D.is holding 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上个月我们学校举办了一场以冰雕制作为主题的冬令营。选项分析:last month 为一般过去时标志,动词用过去式 held;holds 一般现在时三单,will hold 一般将来时,is holding 现在进行时,故选 B。 2.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第12题)If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 【答案】A 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将会推迟运动会。选项分析:if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语 it 为三单,动词用 rains;rained 一般过去时,will rain 一般将来时,is raining 现在进行时,故选 A。 3.(2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校春季高考专业对口升学考试招生第15题)The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时(客观真理)。句意:太阳东升西落。选项分析:客观真理使用一般现在时,主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,谓语用 rises;rise 原形,rose 一般过去时,will rise 一般将来时,故选 B。 4.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第8题) My brother usually ______ up at seven o’clock every morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我的弟弟通常每天早上七点起床。选项分析:usually、every morning 为一般现在时标志,主语 my brother 三单,谓语用 gets;get 原形,got 一般过去时,will get 一般将来时,故选 B。 5.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第13题) They ______ a new library in our school next year. A.build B.built C.will build D.are building 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:明年他们将在我们学校建造一座新图书馆。选项分析:next year 是一般将来时标志,will build 表将要建造;build 原形,built 一般过去时,are building 现在进行时,故选 C。 6.(黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题)It has been three weeks since his father ______ for Italy. A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.has left 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:他父亲动身去意大利已经三周了。选项分析:固定句型 It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子,since 后从句用一般过去时,leave 过去式 left;leaves 一般现在时三单,leaving 非谓语,has left 现在完成时,故选 B。 7.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题) He ______ to Beijing with his parents last summer holiday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:去年暑假他和父母去了北京。选项分析:last summer holiday 过去时间标志,go 过去式 went;go 原形,goes 一般现在时三单,will go 一般将来时,故选 C。 8.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题)Practice makes perfect. It ______ true all the time. A.is B.was C.will be D.be 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:熟能生巧。它一直都是真理。选项分析:all the time 表示客观常态,用一般现在时,主语 it,be 动词用 is;was 一般过去时,will be 一般将来时,be 原形,故选 A。 9.(2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第34题)We ______ a picnic if the weather is fine this Saturday. A.have B.had C.will have D.are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查主将从现。句意:如果这周六天气好,我们就去野餐。选项分析:if 引导条件状语从句,从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 will have;have 一般现在时,had 一般过去时,are having 现在进行时,故选 C。 10.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第14题)My father often ______ newspapers after supper. A.read B.reads C.readed D.will read 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我爸爸经常晚饭后看报纸。选项分析:often 一般现在时标志,主语 my father 三单,动词用 reads;read 原形 / 过去式,readed 拼写错误,will read 一般将来时,故选 B。 11.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题) They ______ much delicious food at the party yesterday evening. A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:昨天晚上他们在派对上吃了很多美味的食物。选项分析:yesterday evening 过去时间,eat 过去式 ate;eat 原形,eats 一般现在时三单,will eat 一般将来时,故选 C。 12.(2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题) —When ______ you ______ back? —I will come back in three days. A.do; come B.did; come C.will; come D.have; come 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时特殊疑问句。句意:—— 你什么时候回来?—— 我三天后回来。选项分析:答语 in three days 表将来,问句用 will + 动词原形;do; come 一般现在时,did; come 一般过去时,have; come 现在完成时,故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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