Unit 6 Science affects us&单元拓展阅读-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（冀教版·新教材）

76 Science a )基础闯关 课后现固·A级 I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 through climate convenience impact 1.Eating too much junk food has a(n) on your health. 2.You can learn a new language practicing every day. 3.It is very to pay for things using a mobile phone. 4.The in southern China is usually warm and wet,which is good for growing rice. 天能力提我 课后现固·B级 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 For a long time,people have looked up at the sky and wondered about space.Today,we're exploring it step by step. First,we use telescopes to watch the stars and planets from Earth.Telescopes help us see far into the sky.Next,we send satellites into space.Satellites fly around Earth.They help us with weather reports,TV signals(信号)，and GPS maps.Then,we send spacecraft without people into space.They take pictures and collect information about other planets.For example, we have learned much about Mars this way. After that,we send astronauts into space. They travel in rockets and live on space stations.On space stations,they do scientific experiments.Astronauts learn how to live without gravity(重力)because they are weightless in space.Finally,humans have walked on the Moon and hope to go to Mars one ffects us day. Exploring space is very meaningful.First,it helps us learn more about our own planet,like climate change.Second,space science drives technological(技术的)development.Things like smartphone cameras and memory foam beds( 忆海绵床)first came from space technology. Also,by studying space,we can find answers to big questions:Are we alone in the universe? How did life begin? Exploring space brings countries together too.It's a great challenge for all humans.It shows us that the future is full of surprises and wishes.Who knows-maybe one of you will be the next person to walk on Mars! ()5.What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Telescopes. B.Satellites. C.Spacecraft. D.Signals. ()6.What is the correct order of human space exploration? ①Sending astronauts ②Using telescopes ③Sending satellites 4Sending spacecraft without people A.①→③→②→④ B.③→②→①→④ C.②→④→③→① D.②→③→④→① ()7.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The challenges of space exploration. B.The reasons of space exploration. C.The history of space exploration. D.The future of space exploration. 单元拓 I.阅读理解。 (中考·重庆)“Wow！Look at that!Isn't it a real fish?”The bionic(仿生)fish,named "Jinlin",was swimming lively like a real one.It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University.This invention isn't just for fun-it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems.That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years,animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive.For example,kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study,scientists discovered that the birds'long beaks (enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.This change cut down noise level,increased speed by 10%and greatly saved energy.This combination(of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and Al,bionics has grown rapidly.The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin”can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration.In medicine,bionic arms can work similarly to real arms.Sensors allow the user to "feel"touch and pressure.Motors help the bionic arms make movements,like human muscles(肌肉).With Al,the bionic arms are able to "learn"new tasks and become smarter over time.These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans' 77 展阅读 problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges.Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly.As for bionic arms,one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口).More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms.Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there's still a long way to go,the future of bionics is full of possibilities.Stay hungry.Stay foolish.Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! ( )l.Why does the writer mention“Jinlin'”at the beginning of the passage? A.To suggest some new ideas. B.To lead into the topic of bionics. C.To explain the habits of fish. D.To show the importance of bionics. )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B.The bionic fish“Jinlin”is used for medical purposes. C.Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D.Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. )3.According to Paragraph 4,how would scientists make bionic arms more like 78 real ones? DBy connecting motors with smart phones. 2By developing new materials and structures. ③By improving Brain-Computer Interface. 4By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④ ()4.Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A.Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B.Building a house with natural materials like wood. C.Designing a camera by copying some insects'eyes. D.Learning to dance by studying monkeys'movements. Ⅱ.任务型完形填空 Science and technology have become an important part of our daily lives,bringing countless positive changes. Firstly,they make communication easier than ever.With smartphones and social media apps,we can call family members far away or chat with friends instantly,no matter how distant we are.This helps keep our relationships strong. Secondly,technology improves our learning experience.Online courses,educational apps and e-books allow us to study anytime and anywhere.We can watch teaching videos to review knowledge or search for information quickly,which makes learning more efficient and interesting. Besides,daily life has become more convenient.We can order food,shop online and pay bills with just a few clicks on our phones. Smart home devices,like automatic lights and smart thermostats,also make our homes more comfortable and save us time. In healthcare,technology helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and develop better treatments.Many illnesses that were once incurable can now be controlled,helping people live healthier and longer lives. Overall,science and technology make our lives happier,more convenient and efficient.We should make good use of them to improve ourselves and our world. 5.What makes communication easier according to the passage? 6.What allows us to study anytime and anywhere? 7.What can we do by clicking on our phones according to the passage? 8.How does technology help in healthcare? 9.What do you think of using technology in your daily life?8.上午八点到十点，下午四点到六7.will be planted 点，你最好不要乘坐地铁 8.will be announced 9.The trains are so crowded that 9.will be produced you can hardly move or find a 10.will be taken 11.copy place to sit. 12.identify 13.repeated 10.B 14.distant 15.relatives Unit 6 Looking into science 16.twins 17.strongly Lesson 1 Let's do an experiment! 18.living 19.discoveries 1.correct 2.experiment 3.force 20.interact with 4.methods 5.raincoat 21.In the coming years 6.concluded 7.turned 22.do with 23-25 CDB 8.scientific 9.jumping 26-29 DBAC 10.to reach 11-13 AAD Lesson 4 Technology around us 14.upside down 1.review 2.examples 15.pouring out 16.take off 3.monitor 4.effort 17-21 BDGCF 5.benefit from 6.what's more 22-26 CADAC 7.pay bills 8.regardless of 27-31 DABCC 9-12 ABDC Lesson 2 The history of the book Lesson 5 Keep the candle burning! 1.text 2.widespread 3.readers 1.matches 2.examined 3.holder 4.further 5.electronic 4.lighter 5.exercising 6.inside 6.at lower costs 7.over 8.up 9.with 10.from 7.general public 11-15 DBADD 16.half with 8.dates back to 9.went on 17.rest on 18.As begins 10.means of 19-21BCD 11.in large quantities 22.⑥④①③⑤② 12-14BAB Science affects us 15.lies 16.earlier 17.how 1.impact 2.through 18.into 19.chosen 20.used 3.convenient 4.climate 21.plays 22.it 23.place 5-7 CDB 24,inventions 单元拓展阅读 Lesson 3 DNA is fantastic! 1-4 BCBC 1.will be built 2.will be solved 5.Science and technology. 3.will be held 4.will be finished 6.Online courses,educational apps 5.will be repaired 6.will be made and e-books. -103 7.We can order food,shop online 6-10 CAABA and pay bills. 11-15 CCACC 8.It helps doctors diagnose diseases 16-20 ABCAC more accurately and develop Ⅱ.1-5 BBBBB better treatments. 6-10 ACACD 9.开放性试题，言之有理即可。 11-15 AACCA 完形阅读专题 16-20 BBACD I.(A)1-5 CBDAA Ⅲ.1-5 BACBD 6-10 BDACC 6-10 ABDCA (B)1-5 CBDAB IV.1-5 ABBAA 6-10 DACAD 6-10 BAACB Ⅱ.(A)1-5 BABAA 11-15 CBDAD (B)1-5 ABABB V.1.hot 2.eating 3.after Ⅲ.(A)1-5 DABBD 4.give 5.much 6.anything (B)1-5 BABCD 7.stay 8.help 9.bad (C)1-3 CBB 10.dish (D)1-5 ACDCD VI.1.On October 10th every year. IV.(A) 2.Good mental health. 1.Every couple of months. 3.Because we may be afraid of 2.Reporters,writers,and some not being understood by other important people. others or we may feel shy. 3.Everyone can get their hands 4.It makes us feel better and on it. gives the other person a 4.Because the trends don't chance to help us. agree with their self-feeling. 5.My parents./My classmates. 5.No,because personal style (开放性试题，言之有理即可) matters more.（言之有理即 VII.1-5 GCEAB 可) Vll.1.valuable 2.hamburgers (B) 3.sensible 4.mutton 1.loving everyone,not just your 5.teeth 6.jogging family or friends 7.universal 8.illness 2.Mozi and his followers 9.judgment 10.to make 3.hated/disliked/didn't support IX.1.learn lesson 4.(1)Laozi (2)Zhuangzi 2.at base 3.to keep 学情监测（一） 4.who/that plays I.1-5 DAECB 5.go through 104 学情监测（二） 学情监测（三） I.1-5 EABDC I.1-5 DCABE 6-10 BABAB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ACCBA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 BABAC 16-20 ABBCB Ⅱ.1-5 CCBAB Ⅱ.1-5 CDCDA 6-10 BCDAC 6-10 CAADB 11-15 BDACA 11-15 BBDAA 16-20 ADDCB 16-20 DACAB Ⅲ.1-5 DACDB Ⅲ.1-5 BCADB 6-10 CAABA 6-10 ACDBC IV.1-5 ABBAA IV.1-5 BAABA 6-10 ABDBA 6-10 DABAD 11-15 ACABB 11-15 ADBCA V.1.cheaper 2.send 3.yourself V.1.their 2.mostly 3.of 4.personal 5.need 6.was 4.different 5.winner 7.emails 8.traditional 6.shown 7.place 8.played 9.rapidly 10.played 9.real 10.final VI.1.talk about ourselves VI.1.The beauty of traditional 2.cut in Chinese culture. 3.When we are listening,try to 2.One or two hours. catch his or her feelings and 3.At the age of 5. ideas. 4.Because it helps her write 4.Some suggestions about how well. to be a good listener 5.Yes.Because each Chinese 5.成为一个好的倾听者从来都 character has its own 不晚。 beauty..(开放性答案，言之 VI.1-5 BEAFD 有理即可) Ⅷ.l.Keeping2.needs VI.1-5 BCGAE 3.leaving 4.were having VIl.1.action 2.ours 3.actress 5.Communication 6.tried 4.married 5.fool 6.France 7.drink 8.will ask 9.anger 7.known 8.led 9.wife's 10.been canceled/cancelled 10.madly IX.1.move on 2.in way IX.1.on stage 2.source of 3.a shame 4.wast time 3.no exception 4.based on 5.the open 5.During lifetime 105