Unit 1-4 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版中职英语基础模块1 Unit1-Unit4核心考点，AB卷分层设计（A卷基础巩固、B卷能力提升），综合卷模拟实战，助力学生夯实基础、构建知识网络，提升语言能力与应试技能。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|55分（语音5题、单选25题、完形10题、语法填空5题）|语音辨析（如ankle读音）、语法（主谓一致、非谓语等）、词汇运用|基础考点训练，突出语言能力基础层| |阅读|50分（阅读理解15题、补全对话5题）|生活情境（菜单、日常活动、运动、交通方式）|真实语篇提升信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1题15分|生活习惯建议|引导学生表达观点，培养综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第1部分 英语知识运用（共分四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 1. ankle A. grace B. annual C. hate D. about 【答案】B 【解析】题干中ankle的画线部分a发音为/æ/，A选项grace中a发音为/eɪ/，B选项annual中第一个a发音为/æ/，C选项hate中a发音为/eɪ/，D选项about中a发音为/ə/，因此答案选B。 ( ) 2. break A. great B. mean C. leader D. please 【答案】A 【解析】题干中break的画线部分ea发音为/eɪ/，A选项great中ea发音为/eɪ/，B选项mean中ea发音为/iː/，C选项leader中ea发音为/iː/，D选项please中ea发音为/iː/，因此答案选A。 ( ) 3. wanted A. stopped B. watched C. needed D. liked 【答案】C 【解析】题干中wanted的画线部分ed发音为/ɪd/，A选项stopped中ed发音为/t/，B选项watched中ed发音为/t/，C选项needed中ed发音为/ɪd/，D选项liked中ed发音为/t/，因此答案选C。 ( ) 4. moon A. foot B. school C. cook D. look 【答案】B 【解析】题干中moon的画线部分oo发音为/uː/，A选项foot中oo发音为/ʊ/，B选项school中oo发音为/uː/，C选项cook中oo发音为/ʊ/，D选项look中oo发音为/ʊ/，因此答案选B。 ( ) 5. quarter A. warm B. part C. harm D. garden 【答案】A 【解析】题干中quarter的画线部分ar发音为/ɔː/，A选项warm中ar发音为/ɔː/，B选项part中ar发音为/ɑː/，C选项harm中ar发音为/ɑː/，D选项garden中ar发音为/ɑː/，因此答案选A。 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. More than one girl ____ ready for the coming speech competition. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】当“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，尽管从意义上看表示复数概念，但是谓语动词要遵循语法一致原则，使用单数形式。本句表达“多个女孩为即将到来的演讲比赛做好准备”，构成“be ready for”的固定搭配表示“为……做好准备”，因此这里be动词用单数形式is，答案选A。 ( ) 7. Would you like ____ shopping with me after school? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处询问“你放学后想要和我一起去购物吗”，因此需要用动词不定式to go，答案选B。 ( ) 8. It’s no use ____ with him about this small matter. A. argue B. arguing C. argued D. to argue 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配It’s no use doing sth.表示“做某事是没有用的”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语，因此需要用动名词arguing，答案选B。 ( ) 9. The boy ____ you met at the gate is my new deskmate. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是The boy，指人，定语从句中缺少动词met的宾语，因此要用指人的关系代词whom，whose在从句中作定语，表示“……的”，which指代物，what不能引导定语从句，因此答案选B。 ( )10. ____ sports every day helps us keep healthy. A. Do B. Done C. Doing D. Does 【答案】C 【解析】句子中已有谓语动词helps，因此空处需要动名词短语作主语，表示“每天做运动帮助我们保持健康”，do是动词原形，done是过去分词，does是第三人称单数形式，都不能作主语，因此要用动名词Doing，答案选C。 ( )11. Why not ____ chess together this Sunday afternoon? A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配Why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提出建议，这里询问“这周日下午为什么不一起下棋呢”，Why not后需要接动词原形，因此用play，答案选B。 ( )12. An ____ girl is reading a book under the big tree. A. eight‑year‑old B. eight‑years‑old C. eight‑year‑olds D. eight years old 【答案】A 【解析】空处用来修饰名词girl，作定语，“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语时，单词间要加连字符，其中的名词要用单数形式，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”。B选项中year用了复数，错误；C选项末尾加了复数s，不符合复合形容词的构成规则；D选项eight years old只能在句中作表语，不能作定语修饰名词，因此只有eight‑year‑old符合要求，答案选A。 ( )13. Please show me the photos ____ you took in the park last weekend. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词是the photos，指物，定语从句中缺少动词took的宾语，因此要用指代物的关系代词which。what不能引导定语从句，who指代人，whose在定语从句中作定语，不符合句子结构要求，因此答案选A。 ( )14. Every student and teacher ____ busy with their tasks right now. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】由and连接的两个单数名词并列被every、each修饰作主语时，谓语动词需要使用单数形式；本句时间状语是right now，要用现在进行时，因此需要用“is+现在分词”的结构，所以此处选is playing，答案选D。 ( )15. She often ____ her little brother ____ try new things bravely. A. encourage; to B. encourages; to C. encouraged; / D. encourages; / 【答案】B 【解析】由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages；固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表示“鼓励她的弟弟勇敢尝试新事物”，第二空需要用动词不定式符号to，因此选B。 ( )16. My grandma has a bad toothache. You’d better tell her not to eat ____ chocolate. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】chocolate是不可数名词，此处表示“太多巧克力”，too much修饰不可数名词，符合要求。too many和a few都用来修饰可数名词复数，much too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”，因此只有too much符合语境，答案选B。 ( )17. I ____ a nice notebook for my best friend last Friday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】本句时间状语是last Friday，表示过去发生的动作，因此要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用buy的过去式bought。buy是动词原形，buys是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，will buy是一般将来时，都不符合时态要求，因此答案选D。 ( )18. The moon ____ around the earth. A. is moving B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【解析】“月亮绕着地球转”是客观存在的自然规律，不管句子所在的语境是什么时态，表述客观真理、自然规律时都需要用一般现在时。主语The moon是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式moves。is moving是现在进行时，moved是一般过去时，will move是一般将来时，都不符合客观规律的时态使用规则，因此答案选B。 ( )19. I prefer ____ books rather than ____ on weekends. A. read; go out B. to read; go out C. reading; going out D. to read; going out 【答案】B 【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，rather than后需要接动词原形，符合这个搭配结构的只有to read; go out，因此答案选B。 ( )20. —____ your brother ____ a new basketball? —Yes, he does. A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has 【答案】C 【解析】从答语“Yes, he does.”可以看出，这是一个由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，因此第一空要填Does；助动词提前构成疑问句后，后面的谓语动词需要使用动词原形，此处表达“你的弟弟有一个新篮球吗”，have表示“有”，是动词原形，符合要求。Is和Are是be动词，对应的答语也要以be动词结尾，不符合答语形式；Do对应主语是复数或第一、二人称，和主语your brother不匹配，has是第三人称单数形式，不能放在助动词后，因此只有Does; have结构正确，答案选C。 ( )21. There ____ any oranges in the fridge. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句中any用于否定句，主语oranges是可数名词复数，因此be动词要用复数形式aren’t。isn’t对应单数主语，don’t和doesn’t不用于there be句型的否定结构中，因此只有aren’t符合要求。 ( )22. Though he is ____, he still keeps working hard. A. in his sixty B. at his sixties C. in his sixties D. at the sixty 【答案】C 【解析】“in one's +整十的基数词复数”是固定表达，用来表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处表示“在他六十多岁时”，因此正确结构是in his sixties。其他选项的结构都不符合该表达的用法规范，因此答案选C。 ( )23. It is reported that ____ visitors come to this city every year. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. five thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】当thousand前面有具体的数词修饰时，thousand要用单数形式，也不能和of连用，因此five thousands和five thousands of的结构本身就是错误的；当表示“数千的，成千上万的”这种不确定的概数时，需要用thousands of的结构，thousand要先变复数再加of，因此thousand of结构错误，只有thousands of符合用法规则，因此答案选B。 ( )24. Lily is the only one of the girls who ____ going to join the music club. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】这题考查定语从句的主谓一致规则。当定语从句的先行词是“the only one of +可数名词复数”结构时，定语从句的谓语动词要和one保持一致，也就是用单数形式；句子描述的是当前的计划安排，用一般现在时即可，was和were是一般过去时，are对应复数主语，只有is符合语法要求，因此答案选A。 ( )25. As spring goes on, the days become ____. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. more and more long D. longest and longest 【答案】B 【解析】这里考查形容词比较级的固定用法，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，long是单音节形容词，比较级为longer，因此正确表达是longer and longer，用来描述春天到来后白天变得越来越长的变化。long and long不是正确的比较级表达结构，more and more用于多音节形容词的“越来越……”结构，long不是多音节形容词，不需要加more，longest是最高级，没有“最高级+and+最高级”的这种用法，因此只有longer and longer符合语法规则，答案选B。 ( )26. We will go hiking unless it ____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowed C. will snow D. snows 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查条件状语从句的时态规则，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，也就是主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用相应的第三人称单数形式，snow是动词原形，snowed是一般过去式，will snow是一般将来时，都不符合从句的时态要求，只有snows符合语法规则，因此答案选D。 ( )27. Smart phones have changed the way ____ people communicate with each other. A. why B. where C. what D. / 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查定语从句中关系词的省略规则。当先行词是the way，且定语从句用来修饰说明way表示“方式、方法”的含义时，如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词可以用that或者in which，也可以直接省略关系词，选项中why用于先行词是reason的定语从句，where用于先行词是地点的定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，因此只有省略关系词的情况符合要求，所以答案选D。 ( )28. Tom is ____ tall, but his twin brother is ____ taller. A. very; very B. very; much C. much; very D. much; much 【答案】B 【解析】这道题考查形容词原级和比较级的修饰词用法。very用来修饰形容词原级，加强程度，much用来修饰形容词比较级，进一步强调程度。第一空后tall是形容词原级，只能用very修饰；第二空后taller是形容词比较级，只能用much修饰，因此只有B选项的搭配符合用法规则，所以答案选B。 ( )29. My classmates invited me to ____ them for dinner. A. take part in B. take part C. join D. join in 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考查“参加、加入”类词汇的用法辨析。take part in指参加会议、活动等，重在说明参与者以主动身份参与某项群体性活动并在其中发挥作用；join表示“加入到某人当中，成为……的一员”，后接人或组织，join in一般用来指加入小型的活动，不接表示人的宾语。这里空格后是代词them，指人，表示加入对方一同用餐，只有join符合用法，因此答案选C。 ( )30. You may choose any corner ____ is quiet. A. in which B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】这道题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择规则。当先行词被不定代词any修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。本题中先行词corner被any修饰，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此只能用that。in which和where在定语从句中作状语，不符合句子成分要求，which不能用于先行词被any修饰的情况，因此正确答案是B。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. This morning people are hurrying out of the station, buses and cars. Some people are stopping only to __31____ a quick cup of coffee. There is no time for breakfast. By eight thirty, one after another the shops along the streets open for business. People work _32____ all day. At six o'clock in the evening, people hurry home after work. Most of the offices are __33___, but some shops are __34___ open. Many people __35___ at night in a big city. Tonight, bright lights are shining from the windows of the tallest buildings. In newspaper offices, __36___ are working hard. In hospitals the night nurses are __37___ their usual rounds. All through the evening, taxis and buses take people around the city. Some people are going to the plays. Some are going to the cinema. You can hear the sounds of talking, laughing and singing. You can hear music, too. Tonight, there are many people on the sidewalks. Some are stopping to __38___ in the bright shop windows. The others are _39____ buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. A big city never __40___. ( ) 31. A. eat B. have C. drink D. play ( ) 32. A. busy B. busily C. busier D. busiest ( ) 33. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened ( ) 34. A. still B. even C. always D. well ( ) 35. A. walk B. watch C. work D. play ( ) 36. A. students B. teachers C. reporters D. managers ( ) 37. A. make B. made C. making D. to make ( ) 38. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked ( ) 39. A. waiting for B. looking for C. picking up D. breaking up ( ) 40. A. dies B. leaves C. sleeps D. wakes 【答案】1.B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】文章围绕大城市全天的生活工作节奏展开，描述了大城市从早到晚不同时间段人们的活动状态，展现出大城市永不休歇的特点，考查了学生对词汇词义辨析、固定搭配和非谓语动词等语法知识的掌握情况。 【解析】31. B 这里表示“喝一杯咖啡”，固定搭配have a cup of coffee，既可以指吃喝也符合搭配习惯，eat侧重进食，drink直接搭配coffee不需要加cup，因此选B。 32. B 此处修饰动词work，需要用副词，busy是形容词，busier和busiest是比较级和最高级，只有busily是副词，因此选B。 33. B 傍晚下班之后大多数办公室都关门了，这里表示“关闭的”状态，用形容词closed，open不符合语义，close是动词或副词，opened是动词过去式，因此选B。 34. A 前文说多数办公室关门，转折指出一些商店还在营业，still表示“仍然”，符合语境，even表递进，always表总是，well不符合语义，因此选A。 35. C 后文举例介绍报社、医院都还有人工作，说明大城市很多人在夜间工作，因此选work。 36. C 报社里工作的是记者，reporters符合场景，students是学生，teachers是老师，managers不是报社主要的夜间工作人员，因此选C。 37. C 这里是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以用make的现在分词形式making，因此选C。 38. C 固定搭配stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事，这里指停下脚步去看橱窗，to已经给出，所以填动词原形look，因此选C。 39. A 路人在路边等公交车和出租车，waiting for表示等待，符合语境，looking for是寻找，picking up是接人，breaking up是打碎，因此选A。 40. C 前文说大城市白天黑夜都有人工作和娱乐，所以大城市永远不睡觉，sleeps符合语义，dies是死亡，leaves是离开，wakes是醒来，因此选C。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, many teenagers have different __41___(way) to relax after heavy schoolwork. While enjoying their spare time, they are __42___ (true) expecting a balance between study and rest. They wish their minds could be __43___(free) from pressure. It is not wise to spend all free time on screen games. __44___ (Develop) some small hobbies can bring teenagers much pleasure. Drawing or growing small plants are good choices, because you will feel that these little things are __45___ (cheer) for your whole day. 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 【答案】41. ways 42. truly 43. freed 44. Developing 45. cheerful 【导语】本文围绕青少年课余放松方式展开，引导学生树立健康休闲的观念，考查学生对名词单复数、词性转换、非谓语动词等语法知识的运用能力。 【解析】41. ways 前面有形容词different修饰，different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways，因此填ways。 42. truly 此处修饰动词expecting，需要用副词，true是形容词，对应的副词形式是truly，因此填truly。 43. freed 此处主语their minds和动词free是被动关系，表示“被从压力中解放出来”，需要用过去分词形式freed，因此填freed。 44. Developing 此处是动名词作主语，develop是动词，位于句首首字母大写，因此填Developing。 45. cheerful 此处系动词are后需要形容词作表语，cheer是名词或动词，对应的形容词cheerful表示“令人开心的”，符合语义，因此填cheerful。 第2部分 阅读（共分两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Yum Restaurant Starters All starters are served with bread and butter. Tomato soup $2.00 Chicken salad $3.00 Tomato salad $2.90 Drinks Hot tea $1.29 Milk shake $3.19 Cream coffee $2.25 Main courses（主食） Hot dogs $3.85 Hamburgers $6.90 Sandwiches $5.90 French fries $3.75 Desserts（甜点） Lunch time only Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.95 (choose from chocolate, coffee, banana) Lunch served 12:30—2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:30—9:30 p.m. ( ) 46. The Yum Restaurant stays open for ____ in total. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours ( ) 47. From the menu above, we know that ____. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are 4 kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are served for both lunch and dinner D. ice cream is for free charge ( ) 48. From the menu above, we know that ____ is the most expensive food. A. chicken salad B. ice cream C. cream coffee D. hamburger 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 【导语】本文是Yum餐厅的一份菜单介绍，包含各类菜品的价格和营业时间，考查学生提取细节信息的能力。 【解析】46. C 根据文中信息，午餐营业时间是12:30—2:30 p.m.，共2小时，晚餐营业时间是6:30—9:30 p.m.，共3小时，总计营业5小时，因此选C。 47. A 文中明确说明All starters are served with bread and butter，可知前菜都会配面包和黄油，A项正确；冰淇淋共有巧克力、咖啡、香蕉三种口味，不是四种，B项错误；文中标注甜点里巧克力蛋糕等是Lunch time only，说明甜点并非午餐和晚餐都供应，C项错误，冰淇淋标价2.95美元，并非免费，D项错误。因此选A。 48. D 结合文中价格，chicken沙拉3美元，冰淇淋2.95美元，奶油咖啡2.25美元，汉堡包6.90美元，汉堡包是最贵的，因此选D。 B Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home. Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper and cleans the house. She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten. ( ) 49. How does she go home today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. ( ) 50. What does she buy on her way home? A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen. ( ) 51. She finishes her homework at ______. A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10 30 ( ) 52. She goes to bed before ______. A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 【导语】本文讲述了伟华忙碌的一天日常，从起床上学到回家后的各项安排，主要考查学生提取细节信息的能力。 【解析】49. C 根据原文第一段最后一句"She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home"，walks home意思就是on foot步行回家，因此选C。 50. D 根据原文第二段"On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop"，可知她在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，因此选D。 51. A 原文明确提到"She finishes it at half past nine"，half past nine就是9:30，因此选A。 52. B 原文说她"goes to bed before a quarter to ten"，a quarter to ten是差一刻钟到十点，也就是9:45，因此选B。 C Nowadays, doing sports becomes a popular way for vocational school students to relax and keep healthy. Most students spend most of their daytime learning professional skills in classrooms or training rooms, so they really need some exercise to stay energetic. There are many kinds of sports for us to choose. Running and walking are easy sports. You only need a pair of sports shoes, and you can do them on the playground every morning. Ball games like basketball and volleyball are great for group work. When you play with your classmates, you can learn to work together and make more friends. Some quiet sports such as rope skipping and badminton are also welcome among girls. Doing sports brings lots of good changes. First, it keeps your body strong and stops you from getting sick easily. Second, it helps you forget study pressure. After one hour of sports, you will feel calm and clear-minded to finish your homework. What’s more, regular exercise builds your confidence and willpower, which are very useful for your future jobs. However, we should follow small rules when exercising. Don’t take violent sports right after meals. Drink enough water during breaks. If you feel tired or hurt, stop at once to have a rest. Keep exercising three or four times every week, and you will see great changes in yourself soon. ( ) 53. Why do vocational school students need sports? A. They have no professional classes. B. They need energy after long-time study. C. They have nothing to do after school. D. They want to win sports prizes. ( ) 54. Which sport is good for making friends and teamwork? A. Running B. Walking C. Volleyball D. Rope skipping ( ) 55. How many advantages of sports are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 56. Which of the following is a right rule for sports? A. Play ball games right after lunch. B. Stop exercising when you feel uncomfortable. C. Never drink water while doing sports. D. Exercise only once a week. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. B 56. B 【导语】这是一篇阅读理解题，本文围绕职业院校学生的运动需求展开，介绍了适合学生的不同运动类型，说明了运动的好处，并提醒了运动需要注意的事项。 【解析】53. B 解析：根据第一段"or training rooms, so they really need some exercise to stay energetic."可知，职业学校学生长时间在教室或是实训场学习训练，需要运动来保持活力，因此选B。 54. C 解析：根据第一段"Ball games like basketball and volleyball are great for group work. When you play with your classmates, you can learn to work together and make more friends."可知排球这类球类运动适合团队协作，还能交到更多朋友，因此选C。 55. B 解析：根据第二段内容，文中分别用First、Second、What's more列举了运动增强体质、缓解学习压力、培养自信和意志力共三点好处，因此选B。 56. B 解析：根据第三段"If you feel tired or hurt, stop at once to have a rest."可知当感到疲惫或是受伤不舒服时，应当立刻停下休息，因此选B。 D As students, we often travel to training bases, shopping malls or scenic spots in our free time. Different means of transportation have their own advantages and disadvantages. The subway is many students’ first choice for city trips. It runs underground and never meets traffic jams. The ticket price is low, and it can carry lots of people every day. But subways are usually crowded after school, and you cannot enjoy the street views on the way. If you want to travel with your roommates and enjoy the city scenery, you can take the city bus. Windows on buses let you watch buildings and parks along the road. However, buses move slowly during morning and evening rush hours, which may waste your time. For short-distance travel within 2 kilometers, electric shared bikes are perfect. You can set off at any time and stop anywhere with parking signs. But riding bikes is not safe on rainy or windy days. When you carry heavy training tools or have to arrive somewhere quickly, you can take a car-hailing taxi. It sends you straight to your destination, yet it costs much more than public transport. No matter which way you pick, always follow traffic rules and keep safe on your trip. ( ) 57. Where do vocational students often go in their free time according to the passage? A. Training bases and scenic spots B. Libraries and museums C. Hospitals and supermarkets D. Stadiums and cinemas ( ) 58. What is the biggest advantage of taking the subway? A. It offers beautiful street views B. It won’t be stuck in traffic jams C. It is empty after school D. It is free for students ( ) 59. Shared electric bikes are suitable for ____. A. long trips across the whole city B. rainy and windy days C. short trips within two kilometers D. carrying heavy training tools ( ) 60. How many kinds of transport are talked about in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了不同出行方式的优缺点，帮助学生们在空闲外出时选择合适的交通工具。 【解析】57. A 本题为主旨推断题，通读全文可知，文中提到携带训练器材、短途出行、欣赏城市风景，结合 vocational students（职业院校学生）的出行场景可推断，他们空闲时间常去训练基地和景点，因此选A。 58. B 本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段“It runs underground and never meets traffic jams.”可知，地铁最大的优势是不会遭遇交通拥堵，因此选B。 59. C 本题为细节理解题，根据文中第四段“For short-distance travel within 2 kilometers, electric shared bikes are perfect.”可知，共享电动自行车适合两公里内的短途出行，因此选C。 60. C 本题为细节理解题，通读全文可知，文中一共介绍了地铁、城市公交、共享电动自行车、网约车四种交通工具，因此选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Could you lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? B: Sure. _61___ A: Thank you. _62___ B: I'm not using it now. _63___ A: Thanks. B: __64__ A: By the way, are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? B: I am planning to. What can I do for you? A: __65__ B: Sure, I'll be glad to. A. I just want to look up a few words. B. You are welcome. C. Take your time. D. Here you are. E. Would it be possible for you to buy one for me? 61.____ 62.____ 63.____ 64.____ 65.____ 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E 【导语】这是一篇日常情景对话，围绕借词典和帮忙买书展开对话交流。 【解析】61. D 上文A向B借汉英词典，B回答Sure表示同意借，此处应该是把词典递给A，因此D项“给你”符合语境，故选D。 62. A A拿到词典后对B表示感谢，接着说明自己借词典的用途，因此A项“我只是想查几个词”符合语境，故选A。 63. C B说自己现在不用词典，因此会让A不用着急慢慢用，C项“不着急，慢慢来”符合语境，故选C。 64. B 上文A对B表达了感谢，此处B应回应“不客气”，因此B项符合语境，故选B。 65. E 上文B询问A需要自己帮忙做什么，结合前文A提到需要词典可知，此处A请求B帮忙买一本词典，E项“你能不能帮我买一本词典”符合语境，故选E。 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 作文题目：How to Develop a Good Living Habit 1. 一个健康的生活习惯对我们的生活非常重要； 2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 How to Develop a Good Living Habit A good living habit plays an important role in our daily life, it helps us keep healthy and live a happy life. To develop good living habits, first of all, we should go to bed early and get up early, avoid staying up late which does great harm to our body. Second, we need to keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Besides, it's necessary to take some exercise regularly to make our body strong. Small changes in daily life make a big difference. Let's develop good living habits from now on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 -- Unit 4综合测试卷（1） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第1部分 英语知识运用（共分四节，满分55分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 1. ankle A. grace B. annual C. hate D. about ( ) 2. break A. great B. mean C. leader D. please ( ) 3. wanted A. stopped B. watched C. needed D. liked ( ) 4. moon A. foot B. school C. cook D. look ( ) 5. quarter A. warm B. part C. harm D. garden 第二节（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. More than one girl ____ ready for the coming speech competition. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 7. Would you like ____ shopping with me after school? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 8. It’s no use ____ with him about this small matter. A. argue B. arguing C. argued D. to argue ( ) 9. The boy ____ you met at the gate is my new deskmate. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what ( )10. ____ sports every day helps us keep healthy. A. Do B. Done C. Doing D. Does ( )11. Why not ____ chess together this Sunday afternoon? A. playing B. play C. to play D. played ( )12. An ____ girl is reading a book under the big tree. A. eight‑year‑old B. eight‑years‑old C. eight‑year‑olds D. eight years old ( )13. Please show me the photos ____ you took in the park last weekend. A. which B. what C. who D. whose ( )14. Every student and teacher ____ busy with their tasks right now. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. is playing ( )15. She often ____ her little brother ____ try new things bravely. A. encourage; to B. encourages; to C. encouraged; / D. encourages; / ( )16. My grandma has a bad toothache. You’d better tell her not to eat ____ chocolate. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a few ( )17. I ____ a nice notebook for my best friend last Friday. A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought ( )18. The moon ____ around the earth. A. is moving B. moves C. moved D. will move ( )19. I prefer ____ books rather than ____ on weekends. A. read; go out B. to read; go out C. reading; going out D. to read; going out ( )20. —____ your brother ____ a new basketball? —Yes, he does. A. Is; there B. Are; there C. Does; have D. Do; has ( )21. There ____ any oranges in the fridge. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t ( )22. Though he is ____, he still keeps working hard. A. in his sixty B. at his sixties C. in his sixties D. at the sixty ( )23. It is reported that ____ visitors come to this city every year. A. five thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. five thousands of ( )24. Lily is the only one of the girls who ____ going to join the music club. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )25. As spring goes on, the days become ____. A. long and long B. longer and longer C. more and more long D. longest and longest ( )26. We will go hiking unless it ____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowed C. will snow D. snows ( )27. Smart phones have changed the way ____ people communicate with each other. A. why B. where C. what D. / ( )28. Tom is ____ tall, but his twin brother is ____ taller. A. very; very B. very; much C. much; very D. much; much ( )29. My classmates invited me to ____ them for dinner. A. take part in B. take part C. join D. join in ( )30. You may choose any corner ____ is quiet. A. in which B. that C. where D. which 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a big city, everyone is in a hurry in the early morning. This morning people are hurrying out of the station, buses and cars. Some people are stopping only to __31____ a quick cup of coffee. There is no time for breakfast. By eight thirty, one after another the shops along the streets open for business. People work _32____ all day. At six o'clock in the evening, people hurry home after work. Most of the offices are __33___, but some shops are __34___ open. Many people __35___ at night in a big city. Tonight, bright lights are shining from the windows of the tallest buildings. In newspaper offices, __36___ are working hard. In hospitals the night nurses are __37___ their usual rounds. All through the evening, taxis and buses take people around the city. Some people are going to the plays. Some are going to the cinema. You can hear the sounds of talking, laughing and singing. You can hear music, too. Tonight, there are many people on the sidewalks. Some are stopping to __38___ in the bright shop windows. The others are _39____ buses and taxis. Day and night you can find people working and playing in a big city. A big city never __40___. ( ) 31. A. eat B. have C. drink D. play ( ) 32. A. busy B. busily C. busier D. busiest ( ) 33. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened ( ) 34. A. still B. even C. always D. well ( ) 35. A. walk B. watch C. work D. play ( ) 36. A. students B. teachers C. reporters D. managers ( ) 37. A. make B. made C. making D. to make ( ) 38. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked ( ) 39. A. waiting for B. looking for C. picking up D. breaking up ( ) 40. A. dies B. leaves C. sleeps D. wakes 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Nowadays, many teenagers have different __41___(way) to relax after heavy schoolwork. While enjoying their spare time, they are __42___ (true) expecting a balance between study and rest. They wish their minds could be __43___(free) from pressure. It is not wise to spend all free time on screen games. __44___ (Develop) some small hobbies can bring teenagers much pleasure. Drawing or growing small plants are good choices, because you will feel that these little things are __45___ (cheer) for your whole day. 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 第2部分 阅读（共分两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Yum Restaurant Starters All starters are served with bread and butter. Tomato soup $2.00 Chicken salad $3.00 Tomato salad $2.90 Drinks Hot tea $1.29 Milk shake $3.19 Cream coffee $2.25 Main courses（主食） Hot dogs $3.85 Hamburgers $6.90 Sandwiches $5.90 French fries $3.75 Desserts（甜点） Lunch time only Chocolate cake $2.25 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream $2.95 (choose from chocolate, coffee, banana) Lunch served 12:30—2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:30—9:30 p.m. ( ) 46. The Yum Restaurant stays open for ____ in total. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours ( ) 47. From the menu above, we know that ____. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are 4 kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are served for both lunch and dinner D. ice cream is for free charge ( ) 48. From the menu above, we know that ____ is the most expensive food. A. chicken salad B. ice cream C. cream coffee D. hamburger B Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home. Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper and cleans the house. She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten. ( ) 49. How does she go home today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. ( ) 50. What does she buy on her way home? A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen. ( ) 51. She finishes her homework at ______. A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10 30 ( ) 52. She goes to bed before ______. A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00 C Nowadays, doing sports becomes a popular way for vocational school students to relax and keep healthy. Most students spend most of their daytime learning professional skills in classrooms or training rooms, so they really need some exercise to stay energetic. There are many kinds of sports for us to choose. Running and walking are easy sports. You only need a pair of sports shoes, and you can do them on the playground every morning. Ball games like basketball and volleyball are great for group work. When you play with your classmates, you can learn to work together and make more friends. Some quiet sports such as rope skipping and badminton are also welcome among girls. Doing sports brings lots of good changes. First, it keeps your body strong and stops you from getting sick easily. Second, it helps you forget study pressure. After one hour of sports, you will feel calm and clear-minded to finish your homework. What’s more, regular exercise builds your confidence and willpower, which are very useful for your future jobs. However, we should follow small rules when exercising. Don’t take violent sports right after meals. Drink enough water during breaks. If you feel tired or hurt, stop at once to have a rest. Keep exercising three or four times every week, and you will see great changes in yourself soon. ( ) 53. Why do vocational school students need sports? A. They have no professional classes. B. They need energy after long-time study. C. They have nothing to do after school. D. They want to win sports prizes. ( ) 54. Which sport is good for making friends and teamwork? A. Running B. Walking C. Volleyball D. Rope skipping ( ) 55. How many advantages of sports are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ( ) 56. Which of the following is a right rule for sports? A. Play ball games right after lunch. B. Stop exercising when you feel uncomfortable. C. Never drink water while doing sports. D. Exercise only once a week. D As students, we often travel to training bases, shopping malls or scenic spots in our free time. Different means of transportation have their own advantages and disadvantages. The subway is many students’ first choice for city trips. It runs underground and never meets traffic jams. The ticket price is low, and it can carry lots of people every day. But subways are usually crowded after school, and you cannot enjoy the street views on the way. If you want to travel with your roommates and enjoy the city scenery, you can take the city bus. Windows on buses let you watch buildings and parks along the road. However, buses move slowly during morning and evening rush hours, which may waste your time. For short-distance travel within 2 kilometers, electric shared bikes are perfect. You can set off at any time and stop anywhere with parking signs. But riding bikes is not safe on rainy or windy days. When you carry heavy training tools or have to arrive somewhere quickly, you can take a car-hailing taxi. It sends you straight to your destination, yet it costs much more than public transport. No matter which way you pick, always follow traffic rules and keep safe on your trip. ( ) 57. Where do vocational students often go in their free time according to the passage? A. Training bases and scenic spots B. Libraries and museums C. Hospitals and supermarkets D. Stadiums and cinemas ( ) 58. What is the biggest advantage of taking the subway? A. It offers beautiful street views B. It won’t be stuck in traffic jams C. It is empty after school D. It is free for students ( ) 59. Shared electric bikes are suitable for ____. A. long trips across the whole city B. rainy and windy days C. short trips within two kilometers D. carrying heavy training tools ( ) 60. How many kinds of transport are talked about in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Could you lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? B: Sure. _61___ A: Thank you. _62___ B: I'm not using it now. _63___ A: Thanks. B: __64__ A: By the way, are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? B: I am planning to. What can I do for you? A: __65__ B: Sure, I'll be glad to. A. I just want to look up a few words. B. You are welcome. C. Take your time. D. Here you are. E. Would it be possible for you to buy one for me? 61.____ 62.____ 63.____ 64.____ 65.____ 第3部分 书面表达（满分15分） 作文题目：How to Develop a Good Living Habit 1. 一个健康的生活习惯对我们的生活非常重要； 2. 如何养成良好的生活习惯。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数80--100左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $