专题01 Unit 2 Let's talk teens（词汇短语句型基础题型100题）（江苏专用）高一英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦“Let’s talk teens”单元词汇句型基础，以“单词-短语-句型-综合应用”四层递进结构系统巩固语言知识，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|50词（含派生词）|考查词性、词义及派生转化|从核心词汇（如teenager）到派生拓展（如anxiety→anxious），构建词汇网络| |重点短语|9个|固定搭配及语境应用|围绕青少年话题（如calm down），强化情境化表达| |经典句型|5句|虚拟语气、疑问词+不定式等语法结构|从基础句型到复杂语法，提升句式运用能力| |基础题型专练|100题（含单词拼写等）|综合考查词汇、语法及句型应用|整合前序知识，通过多样化题型实现语言知识向语言能力转化|

专题01 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2. ________n. 屋顶，顶部 3. ________n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4. ________n. 青少年 5. ________vi. & vt. (shot, shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 6. ________n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 7. ________n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 8. ________n. 成年人 9. ________n. & vt. 渴望，希望 10. ________vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11. ________n. (关系)破裂；故障 12. ________vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 13. ________n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看 14. ________n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 15. ________n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 16. ________n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 17. ________adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 18. ________adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 19. ________adj. 消极的，被动的 20. ________n. 青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 21. ________n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 22. ________adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 23. ________n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为 24. ________ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租 25. ________vi.聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 26. ________n. 突发事件，紧急情况 27. ________n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 28. ________adv. 在市中心，往市中心 29. ________n. 手术；运转，操作 30. ________n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 31. ________n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 32. ________n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 33. ________adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 34. ________n. 争吵，争论；论点→________vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 35. ________n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________adj. 紧张的 36. ________adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________adv. 焦急地→________n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 37. ________n. 怒气，怒火→________adj. 生气的，愤怒的 38. ________ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv. 精神上；智力上 39. ________adj. 频繁的；有规律的→________adv. 定期地；有规律地 40. ________n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→________adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→________prep. 关于；涉及 41. ________adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准→________adv. 通常；正常地→________adj. 不正常的，异常的；畸形的 42. ________n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→________adj. 焦虑不安的→________adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 43. ________vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术→________n. 设计师 44. ________n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→________vt. & vi. 表演；表现→________n. 表演者；演员 45. ________vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→________n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 46. ________adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的→________adv. 渴望地→________n. 渴望 47. ________adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得，得到；保卫→________n. 安全 48. ________vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→________n. 毕业 49. ________vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者→________adj. 志愿的 50. ________n. 回复；反应，响应→________vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 1. ________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2. ________________快速长高，蹿个儿 3. ________________平静，镇静，安静 4. ________________从某人的角度、观点出发 5. ________________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6. ________________承认错误，认输 7. ________________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8. ________________缠磨，烦扰 9. ________________提取，支取 1. On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings, you ________ they ________ more caring and patient...(wish从句中的虚拟语气) 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心…… 2. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ________________________________.(疑问词＋不定式) 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 3. The good news is ________________________________.(that引导表语从句) 好消息是这段“暴风骤雨期”不会一直持续下去。 4. ________________________________ you with others all the time.(There’s no point in doing...) 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 5. ________________________________, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句) 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 单词拼写 1. As a ________(青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2. The road was ________(高低不平的) , so he had to slow down the car. 3. It was vey noisy at the party and she had to________(挣扎，斗争) to be heard. 4. That is the French custom when ________(成人) meet people they know. 5. The endangered bear was s________ by the hunter, which caused great anger among the public. 6. My mother shows great ________(关心) about my study. 7. It is obvious that he has no ________(欲望) to discuss this thing now. 8. The unemployment________(比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 9. During the storm the soldiers had to ________(搏斗)with the winds and floods. 10. My father carefully checked my composition, ________(发现) several spelling mistakes. 11. The center provides help for people suffering from ________(精神的) illness. 12. The president was ________(镇静的) throughout the global crisis. 13. It is ________(正常的) for us not to work on Sundays. 14. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an e________ is to stay calm. 15. If you have just opened a bank ________(账户), can you get a loan from the bank？ 16. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f________. 17. We high school students should take an active part in v________(志愿者) activities to give back to our community. 18. This kind of plastic tube is f________(易弯曲的) enough to bend without breaking. 19. He ________(按) the bell to call the nurse last night. 20. As we all know, everyone’s fingerprints are u________(独特). 单句语法填空 1. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top ________(concern). 2. Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself ________ quickly. 3. To my surprise, she accepted the decision without ________(argue). 4. Mary needn’t have been so ________(anxiety) about the deadline because she had plenty of time to complete the task. 5. Reading good books ________(regular) can enrich our knowledge and shape our character. 6. After a long ________(argue), they finally reached an agreement and made peace with each other. 7. As far as my grandparents ________(concern), they’ve never had a problem accepting me. 8. We laughed heartily, and that moment of shared joy helped ease the ________(tense).) 9. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing ________(teenager) scientific passion. 10. She may regain the trust of her friends if ________(back) down now.) 11. The button on the remote control only works when ________(press) firmly; a light touch won’t activate it. 12. Each mother takes good care of ________(she) own baby every day. 13. Her ________(young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 14. ________ to improve grades, she shows great ________ for learning and practices daily. (eager) 15. The teenager ________(voluntary)signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 16. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ________(respond)to the increasing demand for online learning. 17. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ________(adventure) into new places. 18. The giant panda, among many rare animals, is unique ________ China. 19. ________ seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 20. The dancer’s incredible ________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 21. ________ he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. 22. Before a doctor ________ on a patient, he must read the ________ instructions before using this machine. (operate) 23. Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ________(rent) rather than purchase them outright... 24. Nowadays, ________(graduate) have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive society. 25. So far, rich learning materials ________(gather) for students on this educational platform. 26. They ________(rent) a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day. 27. We are looking forward to our team’s ________(secure) a place in the final. 28. By the time he ________(graduate) from college, he ________(master) three foreign languages, which impressed all the interviewers. 29. Her kind ________(respond) to a classmate’s cry for help brought them friendship. 30. Cheer ________. The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes. 31. The most famous ________(design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 32. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very ________(like) attract more international students in this year. 33. I will spare no effort to improve my academic ________(perform). 34. Don’t put so much stress________ the kids. They are still very young. 35. Although sometimes it may seem impossible ________(get) along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 36. You may feel ________(anxiety) that you are developing at ________ different rate to your friends, ________(shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. 37. Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 38. It is likely ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 39. You have both a new desire ________ independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 40. People are likely ________(forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals. 41. He argued ________ smoking, and insisted that smoking was harmful to health. 42. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 43. He waits for ________ response but doesn’t get one. 44. ________ my point of view, there is no way they can win. 45. Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into ________(adult). 46. The members from the basketball club all have confidence ________ their manager. 47. She tore up the letter ________(angry) and threw it into the dustbin. 48. We were made ________(feel) more confident by our teacher. 49. I hope it will turn fine this weekend and ________ every one of you will come to my birthday party. 50. Applauded by the chief ________(edit), the young journalist had faith in his job. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。 calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in, burst into tears, from my point of view, get through, hold back ,called on 1. Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an accident, the mother ________. 2. ________, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate. 3. That encouragement helped me to ________ the language barrier. 4. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to ________ her tears. 5. On the way back from Hainan, we went to Shanghai and ________ my father’s teacher. 6. Last Saturday was May Day, when my class ________ the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 7. I’m ________ your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 8. Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also ________. Thus you will make progress more quickly. 9. Nowadays, people in many big cities are ________ the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 10. ________ having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 11. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we ________ attending an iPad class. 12. ________ the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 13. Having ________ each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 14. I suggest you ________ and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 15. By the way, your article may have a title ________ by yourself. 完成句子 1. 你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。 You ________________________ such wonderful household robots. 2. 长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(be+ adj. + to do) ________________________ are not only very attractive but also the air ________________________. 3. 他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎，卡尔深吸一口气向前走去。 ________________________, Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. . 4. 有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。 (名词性从句) There is a lot of evidence ________________________. 5. 与家人分享日常烦恼可以缓解我们从学校生活中感受到的压力。 Sharing our daily troubles with family can ________________ we feel from school life. 6. 你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但可以消除你的压力，还使你充满活力。(非谓语) You should ________________________, ________________________. 7. Taking a deep ________, I managed to ________ myself ________ and walked up to the platform  ________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 8. ________________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(主语从句) 9. 在辩论中，我强调了出国留学的优势。 In the debate, I ________________________________________________. 10. 没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能让我们振作起来了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to ________________________. 11. 然而，你越礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 However, ________________ you are, _________________ it is that you will be attacked. 12. 汤姆学习很用功，他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。 Tom studies very hard and ________________________________ he can get first prize in the contest. 13. The instant he graduated, he joined a law firm last year. (同义句改写) ________ ________, he joined in a law firm last year. 14. 他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ________________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 15. 屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________________ of science in the 20th century. ( 6 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 2 Let’s talk teens (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________n. 鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2. ________n. 屋顶，顶部 3. ________n. & vt. & vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4. ________n. 青少年 5. ________vi. & vt. (shot, shot) (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 6. ________n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 7. ________n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 8. ________n. 成年人 9. ________n. & vt. 渴望，希望 10. ________vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11. ________n. (关系)破裂；故障 12. ________vt. 使平静，使镇静 adj. 镇静的，沉着的 13. ________n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看 14. ________n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师 15. ________n. 皮肤；(兽)皮，毛皮 16. ________n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 17. ________adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的 18. ________adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 19. ________adj. 消极的，被动的 20. ________n. 青年时期；青春；(the youth)年轻人 21. ________n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇 22. ________adj. 灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 23. ________n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为 24. ________ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租 25. ________vi.聚集，集合 vt. 收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 26. ________n. 突发事件，紧急情况 27. ________n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 28. ________adv. 在市中心，往市中心 29. ________n. 手术；运转，操作 30. ________n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 31. ________n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的 32. ________n. 速度；率 vi. & vt. 评价，评估 33. ________adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 34. ________n. 争吵，争论；论点→________vi. 争吵，争辩，争论 vt. 说理，论证 35. ________n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→________adj. 紧张的 36. ________adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→________adv. 焦急地→________n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 37. ________n. 怒气，怒火→________adj. 生气的，愤怒的 38. ________ adj. 思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv. 精神上；智力上 39. ________adj. 频繁的；有规律的→________adv. 定期地；有规律地 40. ________n. 担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→________adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→________prep. 关于；涉及 41. ________adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准→________adv. 通常；正常地→________adj. 不正常的，异常的；畸形的 42. ________n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt.强调，着重→________adj. 焦虑不安的→________adj. 产生压力的；紧张的 43. ________vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术→________n. 设计师 44. ________n. 表现；表演；执行，履行→________vt. & vi. 表演；表现→________n. 表演者；演员 45. ________vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界→________n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 46. ________adj. 热切的，渴望的，渴求的→________adv. 渴望地→________n. 渴望 47. ________adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得，得到；保卫→________n. 安全 48. ________vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→________n. 毕业 49. ________vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者→________adj. 志愿的 50. ________n. 回复；反应，响应→________vi. & vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应 【答案】 1. nest 2. roof 3. battle 4. teenager 5. shoot 6. spot 7. target 8. adult 9. desire 10. struggle 11. breakdown 12. calm 13. view 14. editor 15. skin 16. expert 17. likely 18. unique 19. passive 20. youth 21. adventure 22. flexible 23. account 24. rent 25. gather 26. emergency 27. figure 28. downtown 29. operation 30. scene 31. flat 32. rate 33. rough 34. argument; argue 35. tension; tense 36. anxious; anxiously; anxiety 37. anger; angry 38. mental; mentally 39. regular; regularly 40. concern; concerned; concerning 41. normal; normally; abnormal 42. stress; stressed; stressful 43. design; designer 44. performance; perform; performer 45. press; pressure 46. eager; eagerly; eagerness 47. secure; security 48. graduate; graduation 49. volunteer; voluntary 50. response; respond 1. ________________(在某事上)与某人看法一致 2. ________________快速长高，蹿个儿 3. ________________平静，镇静，安静 4. ________________从某人的角度、观点出发 5. ________________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6. ________________承认错误，认输 7. ________________(使)变得高兴，振奋起来 8. ________________缠磨，烦扰 9. ________________提取，支取 【答案】 1. see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) 2. shoot up 3. calm down 4. from one’s point of view 5. think sth. through充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 6. back down 7. cheer up 8. be on sb.’s back about sth. 9. draw sth. out of sth. 1. On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings, you ________ they ________ more caring and patient...(wish从句中的虚拟语气) 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你又希望父母能够更加体贴，更有耐心…… 2. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn ________________________________.(疑问词＋不定式) 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。 3. The good news is ________________________________.(that引导表语从句) 好消息是这段“暴风骤雨期”不会一直持续下去。 4. ________________________________ you with others all the time.(There’s no point in doing...) 总是将你和别人比较是毫无意义的。 5. ________________________________, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句) 无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 【答案】 1. wish; could be 2. when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control 3. that this stormy period will not last 4. There’s no point in comparing 5. Whatever happened 单词拼写 1. As a ________(青少年), you have the right to express your own opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，你有权表达自己的观点。空处作介词as的宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“青少年”可知，应填入名词teenager；空前有不定冠词a，此处使用名词单数形式。 2. The road was ________(高低不平的) , so he had to slow down the car. 【答案】rough 【详解】句意：道路崎岖不平，所以他不得不放慢车速。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，结合所给汉语可知答案为rough。 3. It was vey noisy at the party and she had to________(挣扎，斗争) to be heard. 【答案】struggle 【详解】考查固定搭配及动词不定式。句意：派对上声音很吵，她不得不努力听才能听到。struggle to do…为固定用法，意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”。因此本空填struggle 。 4. That is the French custom when ________(成人) meet people they know. 【答案】adults 【详解】句意：这是法国成年人遇到认识的人的习俗。根据空格后的动词meet用的是动词原形，可知，空格处作从句的主语应该用复数形式。故答案为adults 5. The endangered bear was s________ by the hunter, which caused great anger among the public. 【答案】shot/hot 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：濒危的熊被猎人射杀，引起广大公众们的愤怒情绪。根据上文was可知为被动语态，故填过去分词shot。 6. My mother shows great ________(关心) about my study. 【答案】concern 【详解】句意：我妈妈很关心我的学习。固定搭配：shows great concern about“展示出对……的极大关心”。故答案为concern。 7. It is obvious that he has no ________(欲望) to discuss this thing now. 【答案】desire 【详解】句意：很明显，他现在不想讨论这件事。本空作动词has的宾语，根据汉语提示“欲望”可知，此处为名词desire。 8. The unemployment________(比率) in this district has fallen from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 【答案】rate 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区的失业率在过去两年中从6%下降到5%。根据下文has可知应填名词单数，故填rate。 9. During the storm the soldiers had to ________(搏斗)with the winds and floods. 【答案】battle 【详解】句意：暴风雨期间，士兵们不得不与狂风和洪水作斗争。had to之后，接动词原形，所以填battle。 10. My father carefully checked my composition, ________(发现) several spelling mistakes. 【答案】spotting 【详解】句意：我父亲仔细检查我的作文，发现了几个拼写错误。“发现”spot，句中已有谓语checked，空处作非谓语动词，spot与逻辑主语My father之间是主动关系，所以空处使用现在分词形式spotting作状语。 11. The center provides help for people suffering from ________(精神的) illness. 【答案】mental 【详解】句意：该中心为精神疾病患者提供帮助。illness为名词，故此处需要形容词mental。 12. The president was ________(镇静的) throughout the global crisis. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这场全球危机期间，总统始终保持冷静。本空在句中作表语，所以填形容词calm。 13. It is ________(正常的) for us not to work on Sundays. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：我们周日不上班是正常的。句中使用固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，结合汉语提示“正常的”可知，空处应填形容词‌normal‌，作表语。 14. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an e________ is to stay calm. 【答案】emergency/mergency 【详解】句意：在处理紧急事件要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定。根据句意以及提示的首字母e可知，此处为名词emergency，表示“紧急情况、突发事件”，作宾语。emergency。 15. If you have just opened a bank ________(账户), can you get a loan from the bank？ 【答案】account 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只是开了一个银行账户,你可以从银行获得贷款吗?bank account“银行账户”，这里的bank修饰名词account。名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 故填account。 16. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading f________. 【答案】figure/igure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一个领袖人物。名词figure意为“人物、数据、身材”，该词在句中与系动词is构成系表结构。所以要填figure。 17. We high school students should take an active part in v________(志愿者) activities to give back to our community. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer/voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：我们中学生应该积极参加志愿者活动，回馈社会。设空处使用名词作定语，表示“志愿者”用volunteer；也可以使用形容词作定语，表示“志愿者的”用voluntary。 18. This kind of plastic tube is f________(易弯曲的) enough to bend without breaking. 【答案】flexible/lexible 【详解】句意：这种塑料管足够易弯曲，弯曲时不会折断。空格处在系动词is后作表语，根据中文提示“易弯曲的”及首字母f提示，应填形容词flexible。 19. He ________(按) the bell to call the nurse last night. 【答案】pressed 【详解】句意：昨晚他按铃呼叫护士。根据汉语提示“按”可知，此处为动词press，结合时间状语last night可知，该句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词为press的过去式pressed。 20. As we all know, everyone’s fingerprints are u________(独特). 【答案】unique/nique 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据中文提示“独特”以及首字母u可知，用形容词unique，作表语。 单句语法填空 1. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top ________(concern). 【答案】concerns 【详解】句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关切问题之一。“among the top +可数名词复数”意为“首要的……之一”，名词concern表示“关切的事，令人担忧的事”时为可数名词，复数形式为concerns。 2. Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself ________ quickly. 【答案】down 【详解】句意：深吸一口气可以帮助你快速使自己平静下来。短语calm oneself down为固定搭配，表示“使自己平静下来”。 3. To my surprise, she accepted the decision without ________(argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：令我意外的是，她毫无异议地接受了这个决定。作介词的宾语，用名词argument(异议)，不可数。 4. Mary needn’t have been so ________(anxiety) about the deadline because she had plenty of time to complete the task. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：玛丽本不必为截止日期如此焦虑，因为她有充足时间完成任务。空格被so修饰，作表语，用anxiety的形容词anxious。 5. Reading good books ________(regular) can enrich our knowledge and shape our character. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：经常阅读好书能够丰富我们的知识、塑造我们的品格。 空格修饰动名词短语Reading good books，要用副词。所给词regular是形容词，副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地，经常”。 6. After a long ________(argue), they finally reached an agreement and made peace with each other. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：经过长时间的争论，他们终于达成协议，彼此和解。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词，作介词宾语，所给词argue为动词，其名词为argument，意为“争论”，前有a long修饰，用名词单数形式。 7. As far as my grandparents ________(concern), they’ve never had a problem accepting me. 【答案】are concerned 【详解】句意：就我爷爷奶奶而言，他们一直都能坦然接纳我，从未有过异议。as far as sb be concerned表示“就某人而言”，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语my grandparents是复数，be用are。 8. We laughed heartily, and that moment of shared joy helped ease the ________(tense).) 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开怀大笑，那共享欢乐的时刻帮助缓解了紧张气氛。作动词ease的宾语，填形容词tense的名词形式tension，意为“紧张，紧张气氛”。故填tension。 9. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing ________(teenager) scientific passion. 【答案】teenagers' 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：许多科技馆开展各类活动，让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂，有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion，表“青少年的”，teenager为可数名词，用复数形式的所有格teenagers'。故填teenagers。 10. She may regain the trust of her friends if ________(back) down now.) 【答案】backing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果她现在让步，她可能会重新获得朋友们的信任。if引导条件状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此从句完整形式为if she is backing down now，she is可省略，故填backing。 11. The button on the remote control only works when ________(press) firmly; a light touch won’t activate it. 【答案】pressed 【详解】句意：遥控器上的按钮只有在被用力按下时才起作用；轻轻一碰是不会激活它的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语the button一致，且the button与press为被动关系，应用过去分词，从句完整句子为when the button is pressed，省略the button is，保留过去分词pressed。 12. Each mother takes good care of ________(she) own baby every day. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：每位母亲每天都悉心照料自己的宝宝。 空处需要填入表明主语 Each mother与空后的own baby之间所属关系的形容词性物主代词，与she对应的形容词性物主代词her。 13. Her ________(young) was filled with happy memories of playing in the countryside. 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的青春充满了在农村玩耍的快乐回忆。Her后跟名词，young的名词是youth，意为“青春”，是不可数名词。故填youth。 14. ________ to improve grades, she shows great ________ for learning and practices daily. (eager) 【答案】Eager; eagerness 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：为了提高成绩，她对学习表现出极大的热情，并每天练习。第一空表示“渴望的”，应用形容词eager，作状语；第二空表示“热情”，应用名词eagerness，作宾语，不可数。故填①Eager②eagerness。 15. The teenager ________(voluntary)signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. 【答案】voluntarily 16. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ________(respond)to the increasing demand for online learning. 【答案】response 17. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ________(adventure) into new places. 【答案】adventuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。短语keep sb. doing sth.表示“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填adventuring。 18. The giant panda, among many rare animals, is unique ________ China. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫是中国特有的珍稀动物之一。 be unique to “为……特有……， 对……来说是独一无二”。故填to。 19. ________ seems that it is going to rain. Make sure the windows are closed before you leave. 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：看来要下雨了。你离开之前一定要把窗户关好。it seems that 为固定句型，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 20. The dancer’s incredible ________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位舞者了不起表演让观众在表演结束时起立鼓掌了10分钟。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作主语。perform的名词形式为performance，意为“表演；表现”，且此处表示一场演出，为单数意义。故填performance。 21. ________ he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管他来不来，我们都会准时开始我们的聚会。分析句子可知，此处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处指“不管……还是……”，应用whether…or…引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Whether。 22. Before a doctor ________ on a patient, he must read the ________ instructions before using this machine. (operate) 【答案】operates; operation 【详解】句意：医生在给病人做手术之前，必须在使用这台机器前阅读操作说明。第一空：Before引导时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，主语a doctor为第三人称单数，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用operates；第二空：空格后是名词instructions，空格处需要填入可修饰名词的成分作定语，表明instructions的类别、内容，应该用名词operation，operation instructions构成固定搭配，意为“操作说明”。 23. Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ________(rent) rather than purchase them outright... 【答案】to rent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，……。“for women ________(rent)”作后置定语，修饰名词词组 fashion clothes，意为“女性租赁的衣服”，用不定式 to rent作后置定语，主动表被动。 24. Nowadays, ________(graduate) have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive society. 【答案】graduates 【详解】句意：如今，毕业生们不得不在竞争激烈的社会中争抢工作。根据“have”以及“fight for jobs”可知，此空是名词复数graduates，意为“毕业生”，作主语。 25. So far, rich learning materials ________(gather) for students on this educational platform. 【答案】have been gathered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个教育平台已经为学生收集了丰富的学习资料。根据时间状语“So far”及复数主语materials与gather的动宾关系可知，此空应是现在完成时的被动语态have been gathered，作谓语。 26. They ________(rent) a boat and spent the afternoon on the lake the other day. 【答案】rented 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几天前，他们租了一艘船，在湖上度过了那个下午。句中时间状语the other day表示过去的时间，且and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的spent为过去式，因此rent需使用过去式。故填rented。 27. We are looking forward to our team’s ________(secure) a place in the final. 【答案】securing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着我们队能在决赛中获得一席之地。句中短语look forward to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处需用动词secure的动名词形式securing。故填securing。 28. By the time he ________(graduate) from college, he ________(master) three foreign languages, which impressed all the interviewers. 【答案】graduated; had mastered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到他大学毕业时，他已经掌握了三门外语，这给所有的面试官留下了很深的印象。第一空时间状语从句“By the time he graduated...”提供了一个过去的截止时间点，从句本身用一般过去时；第二空主句动作“掌握三门语言”是在这个毕业时间点之前完成的，即“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。故填①graduated；②had mastered。 29. Her kind ________(respond) to a classmate’s cry for help brought them friendship. 【答案】response 【详解】句意：她对同学求助的善意回应，为他们带来了友谊。位于形容词性物主代词Her后，空处需用名词作主语；动词respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应”，response to为固定搭配，意为“对……的回应”。 30. Cheer ________. The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：振作起来。全国人民都会帮助你们重建家园。cheer up为固定搭配，意为“振作起来、加油”。 31. The most famous ________(design) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers. 【答案】designers 【详解】句意：最著名的设计师是中国人，模特也是，消费者也是。根据空格后be动词are可知，主语为可数名词复数形式；design为动词，意为“设计”，此处表示“设计师”，应用名词designer，复数形式为designers。 32. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebration will very ________(like) attract more international students in this year. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：今年的中秋节庆祝活动很可能会吸引更多的国际学生。空格处修饰动词attract，应用副词形式。like副词形式为likely，意为“很可能地”。 33. I will spare no effort to improve my academic ________(perform). 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：我将不遗余力地提高我的学业成绩。academic是形容词，修饰名词，此处表达“表现”，名词是performance，是不可数名词。 34. Don’t put so much stress________ the kids. They are still very young. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要给孩子们太多压力。他们还很年轻。put stress on sb.意为“把压力施加在某人身上”。故填on。 35. Although sometimes it may seem impossible ________(get) along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时候一家人好好相处似乎不太可能，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。分析句子结构，it在句中作形式主语，表语为impossible，所以应用不定式作真正主语。故填to get。 36. You may feel ________(anxiety) that you are developing at ________ different rate to your friends, ________(shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. 【答案】anxious; a; shooting 【详解】考查形容词、冠词、非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与朋友不同，身高飙升或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构可知，①空格处应填形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式为anxious“焦虑的”。根据②空后的可数名词rate可知，②空格处应填冠词，此处泛指“一种不同的速度”，且different以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。that引导的宾语从句部分已经有了谓语动词are developing且句中无连词，因此③空格处使用非谓语动词，you与shoot up“迅速成长”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填①anxious②a③shooting。 37. Millions of people are struggling ________ survival. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：数以百万计的人正在为生存而挣扎。根据句意及空前的struggling可知，此处使用介词for，struggle for “为……而斗争”。故填for。 38. It is likely ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很可能这个问题已经在我们论坛上讨论过了。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空后为主语从句，从句不缺少成分和含义，故用that引导。此处是固定句型It is likely that...。故填that。 39. You have both a new desire ________ independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：你对独立有了新的渴望，也继续需要父母的爱和支持。have a desire for意为“渴望”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。 40. People are likely ________(forget) their own tradition and culture if they focus too much on foreign festivals. 【答案】to forget 【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果人们过于关注外国节日，他们很可能会忘记自己的传统和文化。be likely to do“很可能做某事”是固定短语。故填to forget。 41. He argued ________ smoking, and insisted that smoking was harmful to health. 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：他反对吸烟，坚持认为吸烟有害健康。根据“and insisted that smoking was harmful to health”可知，此处是指他反对吸烟，argue against意为“反对”，所以此处应用介词against。故填against。 42. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 【答案】to back 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松他们的控制。此处与后面的and when to ask your parents to relax their control是并列成分，应用特殊疑问词when+to do。故填to back。 43. He waits for ________ response but doesn’t get one. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他等待回应，但没有得到回应。response意为“回应”，为可数名词，根据“but doesn’t get one”可知，此处应用不定冠词。response的开头发音为辅音。故填a。 44. ________ my point of view, there is no way they can win. 【答案】From 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，他们不可能赢。from my point of view意为“在我看来”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。句首首字母应大写。故填From。 45. Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into ________(adult). 【答案】adulthood 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在很少有人能把友谊维持到成年。分析句子可知，空处作介词into的宾语，结合maintain friendships可知，名词adulthood“成年，成年时期”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示把友谊维持到成年。故填adulthood。 46. The members from the basketball club all have confidence ________ their manager. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：篮球俱乐部的成员都很信任他们的经理。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have confidence in“对……有信心；相信某人”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 47. She tore up the letter ________(angry) and threw it into the dustbin. 【答案】angrily 【详解】考查副词。句意：她气愤地撕毁了那封信，把它扔进了垃圾箱。空格处修饰动词短语tore up,应用副词。故填angrily。 48. We were made ________(feel) more confident by our teacher. 【答案】to feel 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们的老师让我们更加自信。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，该结构中的do是省略to的动词不定式，变为被动形式时要加上不定式符号，故此处用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语，故填to feel。 49. I hope it will turn fine this weekend and ________ every one of you will come to my birthday party. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我希望这个周末天气会转晴，你们每个人都来参加我的生日聚会。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个并列的宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺少任何成分，应用that引导，宾语从句中，that可以省略，但是如果是两个或以上的宾语从句中，第二个及以上的that不能省略，故填that。 50. Applauded by the chief ________(edit), the young journalist had faith in his job. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：在主编的掌声中，这位年轻记者对自己的工作充满信心。chief是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“主编”，空格处是“编辑”，是editor，此处是一个编辑，因此空格处用单数，故填editor。 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。 calm down, make sense, instead of, complain about, look forward to, in support of, thanks to, keep in touch with, make up, participate in, burst into tears, from my point of view, get through, hold back ,called on 1. Hearing the news that her son lost his life in an accident, the mother ________. 2. ________, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a box of chocolate. 3. That encouragement helped me to ________ the language barrier. 4. She felt so sad that she found herself crying unconsciously, unable to ________ her tears. 5. On the way back from Hainan, we went to Shanghai and ________ my father’s teacher. 6. Last Saturday was May Day, when my class ________ the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. 7. I’m ________ your decision and believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from. 8. Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also ________. Thus you will make progress more quickly. 9. Nowadays, people in many big cities are ________ the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. 10. ________ having others take care of me, turning 18, I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities. 11. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we ________ attending an iPad class. 12. ________ the Chinese Communist Party, without which, our life won’t become better and better. 13. Having ________ each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you. 14. I suggest you ________ and find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it. 15. By the way, your article may have a title ________ by yourself. 【答案】 1. burst into tears 2. From my point of view 3. get through 4. hold back 5. called on 6. participated in 7. in support of 8. makes sense 9. complaining about 10. Instead of 11. look forward to 12. Thanks to 13. kept in touch with 14. should calm down/ calm down 15. made up 【详解】 1. 考查固定短语、时态。句意：听到儿子在事故中丧生的消息，这位母亲突然大哭起来。根据her son lost his life in an accident可知，用burst into tears表示“突然大哭”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式burst。 2. 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，带上一束鲜花和一盒巧克力是个好主意。后文描述的是个人观点，用from one’s point of view表示“在某人看来”，表示“我的”用形容词性物主代词my。位于句首大写首字母。 3. 考查固定短语。句意：那份鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。根据the language barrier可知，用get through表示“熬过，通过”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 4. 考查固定短语。句意：她十分难过，不知不觉哭了起来，抑制不住自己的眼泪。根据her tears可知，用hold back表示“抑制，忍住”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 5. 考查固定短语、时态。句意：从海南回来的路上，我们去了上海拜访了我父亲的老师。根据my father’s teacher可知，用call on表示“拜访”，and连接并列谓语，由went可知用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 6. 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：上周六是五一劳动节，我们班参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践。根据空后的“the labor practice”可知，这里指参加劳动实践。participate in意为“参加”。结合“Last Saturday”可知这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故答案为participated in。 7. 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我支持你的决定，相信这将是一次很好的经历，你可以从中受益。根据空前“am”和空后“your decision”可知，这里用介词短语作表语，结合“believe it will be a great experience you can benefit from”可知，这里指支持对方做出决定。in support of意为“支持”。故答案为in support of。 8. 考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：同时，制订一个切实可行的计划也是明智的。这样你会进步得更快。根据“you will make progress more quickly”可知，制订计划是可行的，make sense意为“是明智的”。本句陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为动名词短语setting out a practical plan，谓语用单数。故答案为makes sense。 9. 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：如今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通堵塞。它严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。根据“It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development”可知，交通堵塞造成了消极影响，人们对此产生抱怨。complain about意为“抱怨”。空前有are，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，空处用现在分词形式。故答案为complaining about。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：在我18岁的时候，我不再让别人照顾我，而是开始更加了解别人，并培养出更强的社会责任感。空后是动名词短语，所以空格处可用介词。根据“having others take care of me”和“I began to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibilities”可知，这里指关注他人并培养社会责任感，而不是让别人照顾自己。instead of意为“而不是”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Instead of。 11. 考查固定搭配。句意：我希望你能考虑我的想法，我们期待着参加iPad课程。根据“attending an iPad class”可知，这里指期待上课，look forward to意为“期待”。根据hope可知，前后时态保持一致，用一般现在时。故答案为look forward to。 12. 考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了中国共产党，没有它，我们的生活不会越来越好。根据“without which, our life won’t become better and better”可知，这里表示多亏了中国共产党。thanks to意为“多亏了，幸亏”，为介词短语。位于句首应大写首字母。故答案为Thanks to。 13. 考查固定搭配。句意：多年来，我们一直通过写作互相保持联系，我迫不及待地想见到你。根据“each other by writing”可知，这里指通过写作保持联系。keep in touch with意为“与……保持联系”。空前有Having，空处用过去分词形式，构成现在分词的完成式。故答案为kept in touch with。 14. 考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：我建议你冷静下来，找出压力的原因，并设法想出应对的方法。根据“find out the cause of your stress and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it”可知，这里表示要冷静下来。calm down意为“平静下来，冷静下来”。suggest后为宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) do”的形式。故答案为(should) calm down。 15. 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：顺便说一句，你的文章要有一个你自己编的标题。根据“a title”和“by yourself”可知，这里指你自己编的标题。make up意为“编造”。本句谓语为may have，空处用非谓语形式。逻辑主语title和make up之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为made up。 完成句子 1. 你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。 You ________________________ such wonderful household robots. 【答案】are bound to have a desire for 【详解】本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。表示“一定会”用be bound to，主语为You，be动词用are；表示“渴望得到”用have a desire for，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 2. 长江沿岸不仅风景非常迷人，而且空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(be+ adj. + to do) ________________________ are not only very attractive but also the air ________________________. 【答案】The views along the Yangtze River; is fresh to breathe 【详解】第一空需要对应题干“长江沿岸”的语义，作句子主语，用along the Yangtze River作后置定语修饰核心名词views，表示沿岸风景，作主语，view是可数名词，表示不止一处风景用复数符合语法；第二空匹配题干给出的be+ adj. + to do结构：用fresh对应“新鲜的”，该结构中用主动形式表达被动含义，说明空气的属性是“呼吸起来很新鲜”，由are可知，描述客观事物属性时态用一般现在时，主语the air是单数，故谓语be动词用is。 3. 他在诚实与恐惧之间挣扎，卡尔深吸一口气向前走去。 ________________________, Karl took a deep breath and stepped forward. . 【答案】Struggling between honesty and fear 【详解】根据句意，空格处作句子状语，表示“挣扎”为动词struggle，逻辑主语Karl与动词struggle为主动关系，使用现在分词形式struggling，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“在……之间”为固定搭配between...and...，表示“诚实”为honesty，表示“恐惧”为fear，使用“between...and...”连接。 4. 有很多证据证明压力是造成疾病的原因之一。 (名词性从句) There is a lot of evidence ________________________. 【答案】that stress is partly responsible for disease 【详解】空处解释说明evidence(证据)的具体内容，为同位语从句，从句结构、语义完整，用只起连接作用的that引导；表示“压力”用名词stress；表示“是造成……的原因之一”用固定短语be partly responsible for，根据主句谓语is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语stress为不可数名词，be动词应用单三形式is，partly作状语修饰形容词responsible；表示“疾病”用名词disease作介词for的宾语。 5. 与家人分享日常烦恼可以缓解我们从学校生活中感受到的压力。 Sharing our daily troubles with family can ________________ we feel from school life. 【答案】ease the stress 【详解】表示“缓解压力”可用短语ease stress，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处特指“我们从学校生活中感受到的压力”，stress前需用定冠词the来表特指。 6. 你应该定期运动来增强体质，这不但可以消除你的压力，还使你充满活力。(非谓语) You should ________________________, ________________________. 【答案】exercise regularly to build up your health; not only relieving your stress but also filling you with energy 【详解】表示“定期运动”用exercise regularly，should后接动词原形exercise；表示“增强体质”用build up your health，用不定式作目的状语。表示“消除你的压力”用relieve your stress，表示“使你充满活力”用fill you with energy；表示“不但……而且……”，用not only...but also...连接两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 7. Taking a deep ________, I managed to ________ myself ________ and walked up to the platform  ________. 深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。 【答案】breath; calm; down; confidently 【详解】考查名词、动词短语和副词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一处为名词breath“呼吸”，构成固定搭配take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，满足句意要求；该句第二处应为动词短语calm oneself down“使自己冷静下来”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形；该句第三处为副词confidently“自信地”作状语修饰动词walked，满足句意要求。故分别填breath；calm；down；confidently。 8. ________________________ was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(主语从句) 【答案】What concerned him most 【详解】考查主语从句、动词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；表示“最让他担心的是”应为动词短语concern him most；结合句意以及主句动词was可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What concerned him most。 9. 在辩论中，我强调了出国留学的优势。 In the debate, I ________________________________________________. 【答案】stressed the advantages of studying abroad 【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。根据句意，此处表示“强调了出国留学的优势”需用动词短语stress the advantages of...，“出国留学”译为studying abroad，作介词of的宾语。结合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式stressed。故填stressed the advantages of studying abroad。 10. 没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一些音乐更能让我们振作起来了。 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to ________________________. 【答案】cheer us up 【详解】固定搭配 cheer sb. up意为 “使某人振作起来”；不定式to后接动词原形，宾语“我们”用宾格us。 11. 然而，你越礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 However, ________________ you are, _________________ it is that you will be attacked. 【答案】the more polite; the less likely 【详解】表示“越……，越……”用固定结构“the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”；“礼貌的”表达为形容词polite，其比较级为the more polite；“可能的”用likely，“可能性越小”表达为the less likely。 12. 汤姆学习很用功，他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。 Tom studies very hard and ________________________________ he can get first prize in the contest. 【答案】it is highly likely that 【详解】“很有可能……”为it is highly likely that... ，为固定句型。 13. The instant he graduated, he joined a law firm last year. (同义句改写) ________ ________, he joined in a law firm last year. 【答案】Upon/On graduating/graduation 【详解】句意：去年一毕业，他就加入了一家法律事务所。原句中the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，可用on/upon doing“一……就……”代替，graduate用动名词形式或者名词形式graduation。 14. 他第一次鼓起勇气在一大群听众面前讲话。 He ________________________ to speak in front of a large audience for the first time. 【答案】gathered his courage 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处是动词短语gather his courage“鼓起他的勇气”，符合语境，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。 15. 屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________________ of science in the 20th century. 【答案】one of the most influential figures 【详解】固定结构 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；influential为形容词，意为“有影响力的”，figure表示“人物”，复数形式figures。 ( 11 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $