Unit 1 The Changing World（单元检测卷 试题）2026-2027学年云南省人教版英语九年级上册

九年级上学期英语单元检测卷 （Unit 1 The Changing World） （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike, you look happy today. What happened? —Yes! Our school _______ a new library since last year. It’s now open to us. A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 2. My grandma _______ live in the countryside, but now she enjoys living with us in the city. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 3. —_______ has the population of our city changed over the years? —It has increased a lot because more people come here for jobs. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 4. This small village has developed rapidly _______ the help of the local government. A. thanks for B. because C. with D. instead of 5. The old bridge in our town _______ last year, and a new one was built in its place. A. took down B. is taken down C. was taken down D. will be taken down 6. In my opinion, online learning makes it _______ for students to get knowledge anytime. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 7. —_______ do you think plays the most important role in our country’s development? —I think education does. It changes people’s lives. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 8. The weather in my hometown _______ a lot in the past few years. It’s getting warmer. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 9. Our city is much _______ than it was ten years ago. There are more tall buildings now. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 10. —Could you please tell me _______? —Sure. People used to get information from newspapers, but now they use the Internet. A. how people got information in the past B. how did people get information in the past C. what people got information in the past D. what did people get information in the past 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Wang has been a teacher in a mountain village for over 30 years. He has 11 many changes in his school. When he first came to the village in 1995, the school was very poor. There were only two classrooms and the desks were broken. Students 12 sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chairs. The only way for children to get to school was walking for miles on mountain roads. Thanks to the government’s Project Hope, the school 13 a lot in recent years. A new three-story teaching building 14 in 2018. The school now has a computer room and a library with thousands of books. More young teachers 15 come to teach here. The number of students has grown from 40 to over 150. The changes are not only in buildings 16 in teaching methods. In the past, teachers used only chalk and blackboards. Now, they use computers and projectors in class. Students can watch educational videos and learn about the outside world. Mr. Wang said, “These tools make learning 17 and more interesting for the children.” What touches Mr. Wang most is the change in students’ dreams. In the past, most children wanted to be farmers 18 their parents. Now, many of them want to be doctors, engineers, or scientists. “They have bigger dreams now,” Mr. Wang said with a smile. “They know they can achieve anything if they 19 hard.” Mr. Wang is proud of all these changes. He believes that education is the key to a 20 future. “Every child deserves a chance to learn and grow,” he often tells his students. 11. A. seen B. saw C. sees D. will see 12. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 13. A. improved B. has improved C. improves D. will improve 14. A. completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 15. A. have B. has C. had D. were 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 18. A. like B. for C. with D. about 19. A. try B. tried C. will try D. have tried 20. A. bigger B. brighter C. busier D. quieter 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever wondered what school was like for your parents or grandparents? The classroom has changed a lot over the years. In the 1980s, schools in China were quite simple. Most classrooms had blackboards, wooden desks, and chalk. Teachers used textbooks and taught mainly through lectures. Students took notes by hand. There were no computers or projectors. Libraries were small and had limited books. Physical education classes were held on dirt playgrounds. Today, schools are very different. Most classrooms have electronic whiteboards that connect to computers. Students can use tablets to do homework and watch educational videos. There are well-equipped science labs and large libraries with digital resources. Many schools have indoor sports centers and swimming pools. The way students learn has also changed. In the past, students mostly listened to teachers and memorized facts. Now, they are encouraged to work in groups, ask questions, and do projects. They learn not only from textbooks but also from the Internet and real-life experiences. Technology has made learning more interesting and efficient. However, some people worry that students spend too much time on screens. They believe that traditional skills like handwriting and face-to-face communication are still important. As education continues to develop, schools are trying to find a balance between technology and traditional teaching methods. 21. In the 1980s, Chinese schools already had computers in every classroom. 22. Students in the past mainly learned by listening to teachers and memorizing facts. 23. Modern classrooms often have electronic whiteboards and computer connections. 24. The text says that all people agree technology is completely good for students. 25. This passage mainly discusses the changes in school and teaching methods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation. • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday Place: First Floor, City Museum Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology • Experience what life might be like in 2050. • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars. • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only Place: Second Floor, City Museum Ticket: ¥20 for students 26. What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A. Try VR headsets. B. See photos of city changes. C. Learn about future inventions. D. Visit smart homes. 27. When can students visit Exhibition B? A. On Monday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. D. On Friday evening. 28. How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A. For free. B. ¥10. C. ¥20. D. ¥30. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B. Exhibition A is on the second floor. C. Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. D. Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A travel diary. B. A museum notice. C. A history story. D. A science report. B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 31. What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 32. Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A. Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B. Because he wanted to help the village develop. C. Because his parents asked him to go back. D. Because the village offered him more money. 33. How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 4 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 8 years. 34. Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A. Brave and humorous. B. Kind and creative. C. Careful and quiet. D. Hard-working and generous. 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B. Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C. Young people are returning to work in the village. D. Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C What do you know about “smart cities”? A smart city uses technology to make life better for its people. In China, many cities are becoming smarter. Let’s see how. In smart cities, sensors (传感器) are placed all around. These sensors collect information about traffic, weather, and energy use. For example, traffic sensors can tell drivers which roads are busy. This helps people save time and avoid traffic jams. Smart streetlights turn on and off by themselves to save electricity. Public services have also improved. In the past, people had to wait in long lines at government offices. Now, many services are available online. People can use mobile apps to pay bills, book hospital appointments, and get official documents. This saves time and makes life easier. Smart cities also pay attention to the environment. Sensors can check air quality and warn people on days with heavy pollution. Smart trash bins send signals when they are full, so workers know exactly when to collect the garbage. This keeps the city cleaner. However, building smart cities is not easy. It costs a lot of money and requires advanced technology. Some people also worry about privacy (隐私) because so much information is collected. The government is working to protect people’s data while still using technology to improve services. The future of smart cities looks bright. Scientists believe that in the next 10 to 20 years, more cities will become smarter. This will make our lives more convenient and comfortable. But we must also remember that technology is a tool—it should serve people, not replace human connection. 36. What is a smart city according to the text? A. A city with many tall buildings. B. A city that uses technology to improve life. C. A city with more parks and green spaces. D. A city that has the fastest trains. 37. How do smart streetlights save electricity? A. They use solar energy. B. They turn on and off by themselves. C. They are smaller than normal lights. D. They only work at night. 38. How does the writer support the idea that public services have improved? A. By giving examples of online services. B. By listing numbers and data. C. By telling personal stories. D. By asking questions. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Sports. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Problems of Modern Cities B. How to Save Electricity C. Smart Cities in China D. The Future of Transportation 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, online shopping has become very popular in China. 41 This change has influenced not only our shopping habits but also many other parts of our lives. Ten years ago, people used to go to stores and supermarkets to buy things. 42 Now, with just a few clicks, we can order almost anything from our phones. Clothes, electronics, books, and even fresh food can be delivered to our doors within hours. The rise of online shopping has brought many changes to the delivery industry. 43 They work long hours to make sure packages arrive on time. Many deliverymen are now using bikes and electric vehicles to move faster through city traffic. 44 In the past, people carried cash or used bank cards. Now, mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely used. This makes paying safer and more convenient. Even small shops in villages now accept mobile payments. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. Some people worry about the quality of products they buy online. 45 But with better return policies and customer reviews, these problems are being solved. As technology keeps improving, online shopping will continue to change our lives. A. Payment methods have also changed greatly. B. More and more people now buy things online. C. They had to carry heavy bags home after shopping. D. Others are concerned about the safety of online payments. E. More deliverymen are needed to send packages to customers. F. Online shopping is cheaper than shopping in stores. G. People used to write letters to order products. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. With the rapid development of technology, our daily lives have become much _______ than before. (good) 47. The government has taken many _______ to improve the environment in the city. (measure) 48. My hometown has changed a lot over the past twenty _______. (year) 49. It is _______ to see that more people are now using clean energy in their homes. (encourage) 50. Many young people leave their hometowns to find better _______ in big cities. (opportunity) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The living conditions in our village have improved a lot _______ the new policies. (由于) 52. Students in this school _______ do morning exercises on the playground every day. (过去常常) 53. _______ technology, great changes have taken place in education. (在......的帮助下) 54. Please keep quiet. The baby _______. (睡着了) 55. Every citizen should _______ to protect our environment. (做出努力) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Role of Education in Changing Lives”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，谈一谈教育在个人成长和社会发展中的重要作用，并结合自己的学习经历谈谈体会。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 九年级英语（上）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语单元检测卷 参考答案 （Unit 1 The Changing World） 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空1-5: C A A C C 6-10: B B C B A 第二节 完形填空11-15: A A B C A 16-20: B B A A B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误21-25: F T T F T 第二节 阅读理解选择 26-30: B C C C B 31-35: C B B B C 36-40: B B A C C 第三节 七选五41-45: B C E A D 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形变换 46. better 47. measures 48. years 49. encouraging 50. opportunities 第二节 汉译英 51. thanks to 52. used to 53. With the help of 54. is asleep 55. make efforts / make an effort 第三节 书面表达（范文） The Role of Education in Changing Lives Education plays a very important role in changing people’s lives. It opens doors to new opportunities and helps us build a better future. Without education, it would be hard for us to achieve our dreams. In my own experience, education has helped me become a better person. When I was younger, I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. But my English teacher encouraged me to join the school speech contest. Through practice and hard work, I gained confidence. Now I enjoy sharing my ideas with others. Education has also taught me to think critically and solve problems on my own. Education is not only about getting good grades. It helps us understand the world and make wise decisions. I believe that education is the most powerful tool to change lives. Everyone should have the chance to receive a good education, because it can lead us to a brighter tomorrow. 九年级英语（上）单元检测卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $