07-U2 单元考点梳理（Vocabulary in Use）（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课时练(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦Unit 2核心词汇（如borrow/lend/keep, cover等）的意义、用法及搭配，通过“借词典”“整理图书角”等生活情境导入，以考点梳理为基础，情境串词汇练习为衔接，构建从词汇辨析到语篇运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过真实应用情境（如lift的多词性在购物场景中的运用）帮助学生理解词汇，中考题型（完形填空、补全对话）提升分析解决问题能力。既助学生掌握词汇策略，又为教师提供系统考点与分层练习，提高教学效率。

英 语 1 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元考点梳理（Vocabulary in Use） 2 辨析borrow, lend & keep 词汇 意义及用法 borrow “借入”，非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 borrow…from… “从……借来……” lend “借出”，非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb “借某物给某人” keep 作“保有;不退还”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借某物多长 时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth for + 一段 时间“拥有某物一段时间” 3 【应用情境】 Last Friday, I forgot to take my English dictionary （词典） to school for our word test. I was worried and planned to ________ one from my deskmate, for he is always ready to help others. He smiled and said he was happy to _____ me his extra （多余的） dictionary, as he brought two that morning. He also told me I could ______ it for two days until I went home to get my own dictionary. borrow lend keep 4 cover的用法 5 【应用情境】 Our class started to tidy up the book corner in our classroom last Friday. We found some books with broken corners, so we began to cover ( ) the broken parts with tapes （胶带） to protect （保护） them. The new books in the corner cover ( ) all kinds, like storybooks and picture books for us to read. Our class money was enough to cover ( ) all the tapes and bookmarks we bought in the shop. This small and lovely book corner covers ( ) just a little corner of our classroom wall. We also put small name notes on the cover ( ) of each book to make them easy to find. ① ④ ② ③ ⑤ 6 lift的用法 7 【应用情境】 Last Saturday, I went to the shopping centre with my mum to buy some school things. We took the lift ( ) to the third floor. Suddenly, we saw a little girl trying to carry a heavy box, so I went to help her lift it ____ easily. On our way home, my classmate Lily called and asked if we could give her ___ lift to her home, as she missed the bus. We agreed. We talked happily on the way. She said she planned to improve her English grade by reading more books every day, and I promised to study with her. This lifted ( ) her confidence （信心）. ③ up a ② 8 matter的用法 9 【应用情境】 I see Mary sitting quietly with a sad face during the break. I walk to her and ask _______ the matter with her. She says she is worried about the coming maths test. I tell her it ________ matter if she fails it this time, because she has tried her best. I also say that hard work always ________ to everyone, and it's the most important thing. She feels better after hearing that, and we promise no matter _____ hard it is, we will study together and help each other. what's doesn't matters how 10 情境串词汇 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文#1 cover keep matter lend borrow lift Yesterday, I went to the city library to 1. ________ a history book about ancient China. It 2. _______ many interesting stories about Chinese history and it is very easy to understand. But when I arrived at the library, the librarian （图书管理员） said she 3._____ it to a boy several hours ago and that I could come again two weeks later because everyone can 4. ______ a book for two weeks.#1.1.1 borrow covers lent keep 11 cover keep matter lend borrow lift When I got home, my mum asked me to help to 5. ____ a heavy box of old books from the basement （地下室）. “Does this box 6.________ to you?” I asked. She said, “Yes, although the 7. _______ of the books are very old, they carry many happy memories of mine.”#1.1.1 lift matter covers 12 一、完形填空 有爱即幸福 I put down the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the . .1. . story in my mind. The book was full of . .2. .. It had all kinds of magical things that I never knew. But I like Charlie's happy family best of all the story.#2 1.( ) A.boring B.exciting C.short D.ancient B 2.( ) A.treasure B.joy C.magic D.surprise C 13 Charlie's home was a . .3. . house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents . .4. . in the only bed to keep warm. The family didn't have too much . .5. .. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing （冰冻的） wind swept across the floor all night long.#2.1 3.( ) A.big B.small C.new D.beautiful B 4.( ) A.stayed B.stood C.sang D.jumped A 5.( ) A.water B.work C.food D.noise C 14 To my surprise, the family still lived . .6. . every day in such a situation （情况）. . .7. . they got together, there was always laughter. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and . .8. . their stories. Charlie's parents often . .9. . them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family . .10. . about their hungry and poor life.#2.2 6.( ) A.quietly B.poorly C.regularly D.happily D 7.( ) A.Before B.When C.Until D.Although B 8.( ) A.listened to B.laughed at C.cared about D.agreed with A 9.( ) A.discovered B.respected C.joined D.hated C 10.( ) A.forgot B.talked C.learned D.worried A 15 This story made me think a lot. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money. But I think that love is the . .11. . to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “. .12. . love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden…” There are so many . .13. . for us to be happy. I think love is the most . .14. . one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.#2.3 11.( ) A.question B.key C.thing D.matter B 12.( ) A.Keep B.Put C.Cover D.Borrow A 13.( ) A.changes B.mistakes C.results D.reasons D 14.( ) A.difficult B.useful C.famous D.important D 16 So, let's learn to love ourselves, love our . .15. . and love the world. Love can make everything.#2.4 15.( ) A.houses B.family C.money D.time B 17 二、语篇填空 孩子是否该做家务 #1 Subject: Should kids do housework?Share your ideas! Anna March 15, 2026, 10:00 a.m. Hey everyone! I'm trying 1.___ find out how you share housework in your family. Do you think kids should help with it? What's your story? Let's talk about it! to 18 Subject: Should kids do housework?Share your ideas! Emily March 15, 2026, 10:30 a.m. I don't think it's right to let our parents do all the housework because we live in the same house: Doing housework makes me feel independent, as I learn to use my time well 2._____ take care of myself. And I see it as 3.___ way to show my parents how thankful I'm for everything they do. I don't mind making the bed or doing the dishes. and a 续表 19 Subject: Should kids do housework?Share your ideas! Grace March 15, 2026, 10:43 a.m. As a mother of two, I understand （理解） that sometimes doing housework can 4.____ an additional burden （额外负担）. I encourage my daughter and son to help 5.______ housework because it helps them build a sense of responsibility. I always ask my kids for their ideas and this helps them do housework happily. be with 续表 20 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see. 1. _________________________? B: Not bad! I just moved into a new house. A: Wow, that's great news! 2. ___________________________? B: It's a two-floor house with a small garden. A: 3. _____________________. How many rooms are there in your new house? B: Inside, there's a large living room, a modern kitchen, three comfortable bedrooms, and two bathrooms. How's everything going/… What's your new house like Sounds lovely/great/… 21 A: Wonderful!What's your favourite part of the new house? B: 4. ___________________________________________________. I can plant flowers and trees there. A: That's so cool! 5. ___________________________________________ _______? B: Of course! You can come at any time. I'm free this weekend. A: OK. See you then. I'm crazy about the garden/ I like the garden best/… Can I come to your new house and have a look/… 22 $