03-U1 单元语法突破 （Grammar Focus）（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步课时练(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 1 Happy Holiday，聚焦一般过去时（实义动词的肯定、否定、疑问结构及时间状语）和复合不定代词（分类、用法）核心语法点。通过“语法导图”梳理定义与结构，结合例句搭建理论支架，再以小语境填空、微语段串语法等练习衔接，帮助学生从理解到应用逐步进阶。 其亮点在于融合语法可视化与情境化练习，语法导图直观呈现知识框架，微语段用云南旅行短文整合语法点，语篇填空融入河北博物院、打铁花等中国文化情境。这既提升学生语言能力（语用表达）和文化意识（本土文化理解），又为教师提供系统分层练习素材，助力高效教学。

英 语 1 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元语法突破 （Grammar Focus） 2 一、一般过去时（实义动词） 3 二、复合不定代词 4 小语境练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Yesterday, we ________ （work） out the problem with our teacher's help. 2.Tina ________ （catch） the last bus and got home safe and sound. 3.Last year, my brother _________ （finish） high school and we went camping by a lake. worked caught finished 5 4.He ____________ （not have） breakfast because he woke up late this morning. 5.We _______ （visit） the Great Wall last summer vacation. didn't have visited 6 二、用适当的复合不定代词或副词填空 1.[2025无锡] But I can't promise you _________. You'll have to try it yourself. 2.[2026上海普陀区模拟] My grandpa knows ________ about how AI works. It's just like magic to him. anything nothing 3.—Tommy, is there ________________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a PE lesson on the playground. anybody/anyone 7 4.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, ________ could say no to it there. nobody 5.Yesterday, on my way home, I heard __________________ playing the violin in the park. 6.The Internet makes it possible for us to get information __________ and anytime. someone/somebody anywhere 8 微语段串语法 三、用复合不定代词或括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Last summer, I 1. ______ （go） to Yunnan with my friends. Everyone 2. _____ （be） excited. We 3. ______ （spend） four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. It 4. _____ （be） exciting to row a boat on the lake. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. After a short break, we 5. ________ （walk） around the town and bought some gifts. Our third stop was the “Spring City” Kunming. We 6. _______（visit） Dianchi Lake, watched the birds went was spent was walked visited 9 and went to the flower market. We 7. _____ （have） a really wonderful day. The four-day trip 8. ______ （come） to an end soon. We had to go home. 9. ___________ in Yunnan was great. had came Everything 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The kids are making snowmen on the playground with ________ （scarf） and gloves. 2.The job is _______. It always makes me feel _______. （bore） scarves boring bored 11 3.—There are lots of _______ （hotel） around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it's quiet and I can sleep well here. hotels 4.I learned to look after _______ when I travelled alone. It was a great experience for ____. （I） myself me 12 五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 comfortable scenery towards silk guide somewhere rainbow ready sky 1.—I remember meeting you ___________. Am I right? —Yes, we met in Capital Museum last year. somewhere 2.—Do you know why many people travelled to Harbin last winter? —Because the ________ was beautiful and the people were friendly. scenery 3.—What heavy rain it was last Friday! —Yes. But I loved the _________ after the rain. It looked so beautiful. rainbow 13 comfortable scenery towards silk guide somewhere rainbow ready sky 4.As a science lover, I hope I can invent （发明） a bike that can fly in the _____. 5.Emma usually wears this dress because it feels soft and ____________. 6.The little boy fell into the river. A man quickly swam _________ him and saved him. sky comfortable towards 14 comfortable scenery towards silk guide somewhere rainbow ready sky 7. _____ feels soft and smooth, and many people all over the world like it. Silk 8.—What do you need for your trip? —Nothing else. I got everything _______. ready 9.The tour ______ spends a lot of time telling us how to make preparations for the coming trip. guide 15 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.无论他多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 No matter how busy he is, he ___ always _______ ___ _____ others. is ready to help 2.过去我的房子后面有许多大树。现在只剩下草地了。 There used to be many big trees behind my house. Now there's ________ _____grass. nothing but 3.不要在电脑前坐得太久，起来运动一下吧。 Don't sit in front of the computer for too long. __________ ____ and take some exercise. Stand/Get up 16 4.李女士因为工作到很晚而错过了最后一班公交车。她决定骑共享单车 回家。 Ms Li missed the last bus because she worked late. She ________ ___ _____ a shared bike home. decided to ride 5.这个学生跑得如此之快，以至于打破了学校纪录。 The student ran ____ quickly _____ he broke the school record. so that 17 七、语篇填空 第一节 [2025石家庄模拟改编] decide live walk tour one ancient real they on guide 河北博物院之行 Zhang Mei is 15 years old. She 1. _____ in Shijiazhuang. She is interested in history. She hopes that she will become a history teacher in the future. Last Sunday, Zhang Mei 2. ________ to visit Hebei Museum. It was built in 1953.She wanted to know what life was like in the past.#1.2 lives decided 18 decide live walk tour one ancient real they on guide When she got there, she noticed some 3. ________ waiting at the gate. Ten minutes later, she went into the museum. After 4. _________ around the museum for a while, she saw the famous Changxin Palace Lamp （灯）. It was 5. ____ the second floor. Some people around her were talking about the lamp. One old man said, “This lamp is really amazing.” Zhang Mei nodded.#1.3 tourists walking on 19 decide live walk tour one ancient real they on guide Then, she saw a（n） 6. ______ introducing the Changxin Palace Lamp to some people. She quickly joined 7. ______ and listened carefully. The lamp is known as the 8. _____ lamp in China. After listening to the guide, Zhang Mei felt that she was closer to the history of 9. ________ China. When it was time to leave the museum, Zhang Mei thought this visit was 10. _______ a great experience. She hoped she could go there again.#1.5 guide them first ancient really 20 第二节 ______________ Frank's Blog April 20th, 2026 7: 39 p.m. Reading 7,736 #Travel in China# 打铁花 I finally got to see the cast iron flowers （打铁花） show yesterday and it 11._____ wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let's check it out. was 21 Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular in both Henan 12._____ Shanxi, and it's also a national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of China. 13.___ great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They're so cool. The iron-flower is also a symbol which means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses （表达） the idea 14.___ “the more you play, the more you will get”. I like this idea. __________Shares 588 __________Comments 952 ________Likes 2,089 and A of 续表 22 ___________ Li Ling: 15._______ are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there. __________ __________ ________346 ____________ George: Cool! I'm going to see it next time I go to China. __________ __________ ________258 There 续表 23 $