U1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus- 3d（课件PPT）-【鼎成中考·活页好题】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语授课课件(人教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦复合不定代词的构成、规则及用法，结合“Happy Holiday”主题，通过一般过去时谈论假期旅行。课堂导入采用观看视频的方式，从视频中“No one loves me”“Someone has stolen my pies”等句子引出核心语法点，搭建从语境感知到规则学习的支架。 其亮点在于以真实假期情境为载体，通过视频导入激活兴趣，利用表格对比some-/any-/no-/every-系列不定代词，结合3c故事排序等语境练习帮助学生辨析用法及修饰语位置，提升语言能力和思维品质。分层练习（对话填空、故事排序）与语言点解析结合，助力学习能力培养，学生能在运用中掌握语法，教师可高效开展分层教学。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第3课时 Section A 2a-2f Learning Goals Knowledge Objective: Learn new travel words and master the formation, rules and sentence usage of compound indefinite pronouns. Language Ability Objective: Fill conversations and short passages with indefinite pronouns and talk about past holiday trips with the simple past tense. Key and Difficult Point Key Point: Master core rules of indefinite pronouns and apply them to holiday-themed sentences and written exercises. Difficult Point: Distinguish some-/any-/no-/every- series and place adjectives correctly after indefinite pronouns in contexts. 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Review 一.汉译英 1.令人惊叹 2.汽锅鸡 3.享受做某事 4.拍照 5.尝起来不错 6.玩游戏 7.站立，起立 1. take sb’s breath away 2. steamed chicken soup 3. enjoy doing sth 4. take photos 5. taste good 6. play games 7. stand up 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 scenery n.风景;景色 silk n.丝绸;(蚕)丝 scarf n.围巾;披巾 nothing but 只有;只是 hotel n.旅馆;旅社 comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 ready adj.准备好的;现成的 ready to do sth 马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) Word bank 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 somewhere adv.在某处;到某处；pron.某处;某个地方 sky n. 天;天空 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 stand up 站起;起立 towards (= toward) prep.向;朝 rainbow n.虹;彩虹 Word bank 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Lead-in: watch a video 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Lead-in Pay attention to the sentences from the video: No one loves me. No one fears me. Someone has stolen my pies. What do you know about the red words? 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Explanation Pay attention to the sentences: No one loves me. No one fears me. Someone has stolen my pies. 定义：复合不定代词是由 some-, any-, no-, every- 这四个基础不定代词词根，加上 -body, -one, -thing 这三个后缀组合而成的代词。 “不定” 是指它们不具体指代某个人或某个事物。 “复合” 是指它们是由两个部分组合而成的。 作用：它们用来泛指人或物，表示不确定、不具体、不特指的数量或对象。 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 构成：词根部分： some-： 表示“某个”或“一些”（通常用于肯定句，或表示请求、建议并期待肯定回答的疑问句中） any-： 表示“任何”或“一些”（通常用于否定句、疑问句，或条件句中；也可用于肯定句表示“任何一个”） no-： 表示“没有”（本身具有否定含义，相当于 not any） every-： 表示“每一个”或“所有的”（强调整体中的每一个个体） 后缀部分：-body： 表示“人”（与 -one 在含义和用法上几乎完全相同，可以互换） -one： 表示“人”（与 -body 在含义和用法上几乎完全相同，可以互换） -thing： 表示“事物”或“东西” Explanation 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Explanation 词根\后缀 -body (人) -one (人) -thing (物) some- somebody (某人) someone (某人) something (某事/某物) any- anybody (任何人) anyone (任何人) anything (任何事/物) no- nobody (没有人) no one (没有人) nothing (没有东西/事) every- everybody (每人，大家) everyone (每人，大家) everything (每件事，一切) 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 用法 1. 在句中作成分： 复合不定代词在句子中主要用作 主语 或 宾语。 作主语：Someone is knocking at the door. 作宾语：I saw someone in the garden. 2. 修饰语的位置： 当复合不定代词需要被形容词或其他修饰语修饰时，修饰语必须放在复合不定代词的后面。 eg: I have something important to tell you. important 修饰 something, 放在后面。 3. 谓语动词的数： 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数形式。因为它们指的是单数概念（“某一个人”、“每一件事”等）。 eg:Everybody is here. Everybody 指代“每个人”，是单数概念。 Explanation 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 4. 与 some-, any- 相关的特殊用法： Some- 系列在疑问句中的使用： 当疑问句表示 请求、建议或邀请，并期望得到对方肯定的回答时，可以用 some- 系列，而不用 any- 系列。 eg: Would you like something to drink? (你想喝点什么吗？) -> 邀请，期待对方说“Yes”。 Any- 系列在肯定句中的使用： 当 any- 系列用于肯定句时，表示 “任何一个” 的意思，有强调“无论哪个”的意味。 eg: Anybody can learn to swim. (任何人都能学会游泳。) -> 强调“无论哪个人”。 5.否定：No- 系列本身已表示否定： nothing = not anything, nobody/no one = not anybody/anyone。 eg: I have nothing to say. = I don't have anything to say. (我无话可说。) Explanation 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold, Then discuss when you use these pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But l met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, l went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, l went with my family. Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especiallythe steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 A: Did you do ______________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _____________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ____________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything Grammar Focus nothing Someone 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________？ A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _____________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it's a silk scarf, Thank you! A: You're welcome! Grammar Focus anyone something 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 ___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ___ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean. ___ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go. ___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” ___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read. ___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find ___________ to go with me. ___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. Grammar Focus 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Grammar Focus ___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. ___ __________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. ___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _________ was clean. ___ It was summer. _________ was ready to find somewhere to go. ___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw __________ like this!” ___ I was so bored that I decided to find _________ to read. ___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find ___________ to go with me. ___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. 3 6 4 1 8 5 2 7 Someone everthing Everyone anything something anyone 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 1. No, nothing special. How about you? How about you?=What about you?你呢？ 2. We had a wonderful experience. experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数） 3. Wow, it’s a silk scarf, Thank you! silk scarf 名词作定语修饰名词 eg: a paper factory language points 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 4. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 nothing but 只有；只是 eg: After the accident, she has nobody but his sister. 5. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. be ready to do sth 准备好了做某事 eg: I am ready to take the final exam. language points 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 6. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. so...that... 如此...以至于... eg: She was so excited to see his idol that she didn’t know what to say. decide to do sth决定做某事 eg: Feeling so sad about his experience, she decided to help him. enjoy oneself=have fun =have a great time 7. I stood up and walked towards the window. walk towards 朝着...走 eg: She stood up and walked towards the poor man and gave him some food. language points 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 1. Yesterday, we ________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 2. Tina ________ (catch) the last bus and got home safe and sound. 3. Last year, my brother ________ (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 4. He ____________ (not have) breakfast because he woke up late this morning. 5. We _________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. Exercise worked caught finished didn’t have visited 课堂练习来自《活页好题》分层作业本 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 用适当的复合代词或副词填空 1. But I can’t promise you ___________. You’ll have to try it yourself. 2. My grandpa knows _________ about how AI works. It’s just like magic to him. 3. —Tommy, is there ________________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a PE lesson on the playground. 4. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. 5. Yesterday, on my way home, I heard __________________ playing the violin in the park. 6. The Internet makes it possible for us to get information ___________ and anytime. Exercise anything nothing anybody/anyone nobody someone/somebody anywhere 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 Memorize words and phrase. Finish your exercise book of this period. Memorize the notes you took. Homework 精准备考用 专注中考命题研究与精准备考服务 $