Unit 8 I Have a Dream（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣外研版《英语 拓展模块》第二版Unit 8“职业规划”主题，A卷基础巩固卷通过真实职业情境设计，精准覆盖核心考点，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常对话理解|围绕摄影、汽修职业体验设计对话，考查情境交际能力，体现语言能力与思维品质| |短文填空|5题/10分|语法（非谓语、冠词等）|以糕点助理学习经历为情境，考查基础语法应用，培养学习能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析与语篇理解|通过自行车修理学徒经历设置问题解决情境，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取与推理|四篇短文聚焦职业体验（摄影工作室、豆腐店等），真实材料考查综合分析，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|以“职业规划建议”为任务，结合采访、技能积累策略，考查语言表达与问题解决能力，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从每段对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每段对话有两个多余选项。 （A） Mia: These dessert photos look professional. Did you take them? Lin Tao: 1____ I helped a photographer at a bakery yesterday. Mia: Is food photography the career you want? Lin Tao: 2____ I hope to become a food blogger eventually. Mia: What did you learn at the bakery? Lin Tao: 3____ Natural light changed the colour of the cakes. Mia: A blogger also needs to understand the food itself. Lin Tao: 4____ I have started reading about local ingredients. Mia: What will you do next? Lin Tao: 5____ A. Exactly. B. The bakery opens at eight. C. It is one skill I need. D. I will practise by photographing three dishes each week. E. I never read about food. F. Yes, but the photographer arranged the light. G. I learned that light matters as much as the camera. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】这段对话围绕美食博主梦想展开，讨论烘焙店摄影体验、光线、食材知识和后续练习计划。 【详解】1．问句询问照片是否由林涛拍摄，F项既肯定又说明摄影师协助布光。 2．答语说明最终梦想是美食博主，C项表示摄影是所需技能之一。 3．后句具体说明自然光影响蛋糕颜色，G项概括光线的重要性。 4．前句指出要了解食物，A项表示认同并引出阅读计划。 5．问句询问下一步安排，D项给出每周拍摄计划。 （B） Qin Lei: I heard you spent a day at Mr He's repair garage. Wu Fan: 6____ I wanted to see what a motor mechanic really does. Qin Lei: Did you repair a car? Wu Fan: Not by myself. 7____ Qin Lei: What interested you most? Wu Fan: 8____ The scanner showed why an engine warning light was on. Qin Lei: Does the job match your dream? Wu Fan: 9____ I enjoy finding the cause of a problem. Qin Lei: How will you prepare? Wu Fan: 10____ A. The garage sells used cars. B. Yes, it was a short job-shadowing visit. C. I will study electrical systems and seek another placement. D. The mechanic finished at six. E. Using diagnostic equipment. F. Yes, more than I expected. G. I watched a mechanic check the brakes and change the oil. 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．E 9．F 10．C 【导语】这段对话介绍汽车维修车间的职业体验，涉及制动检查、换油、诊断设备和进一步学习计划。 【详解】6．前句提到在车间待了一天，B项说明是短期跟岗体验。 7．问句询问是否亲自修车，G项说明观看技师完成具体工作。 8．后句介绍扫描设备显示故障原因，E项符合。 9．问句询问是否符合梦想，F项表示比预期更符合。 10．问句询问准备方式，C项列出学习和实习计划。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pastry assistant Luo Qing hopes 11____ a small dessert studio one day. To learn how such a business works, she joined 12____ evening course on food safety. In April, she 13____ a two-day placement at a hotel bakery. The head baker asked Luo to prepare fruit and showed 14____ how to record fridge temperatures. Luo made two mistakes, 15____ she wrote them in a notebook and corrected both before the next shift. She now saves part of her salary for equipment and practises one new recipe every Sunday. ( )11. A. to open B. opening C. opened D. open ( )12. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )13. A. joins B. joined C. joining D. join ( )14. A. she B. hers C. her own D. her ( )15. A. but B. because C. unless D. so 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍甜点助理为开设工作室所做的实际准备，包括食品安全课程、酒店烘焙实习和储蓄练习。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，故选A。 12．考查冠词。evening以元音音素开头，表示一门课程用an，故选C。 13．考查一般过去时。In April表明经历发生在过去，应用joined，故选B。 14．考查人称代词。show后需要宾格作宾语，应用her，故选D。 15．考查连词。犯错与记录改正之间为转折关系，用but，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yu wanted to become a bicycle mechanic. He enjoyed riding, but knew that interest was not enough. He asked a repair-shop owner for a one-month Saturday ____16____. The owner gave him simple work first. Chen cleaned tools, pumped tyres and kept the floor ____17____. He watched the mechanics ask customers questions and listen ____18____ before checking a bicycle. One customer brought in a bicycle whose chain kept falling off. Chen wanted to change the chain, but the owner told him to ____19____ the cause first. They found that the rear wheel was not straight and made a small ____20____. Chen recorded each step and asked for an ____21____ when he did not understand. By the fourth Saturday, he could repair a flat tyre and adjust brakes ____22____. The placement helped him ____23____ a realistic plan: study vehicle maintenance, practise basic repairs and earn a safety ____24____. His dream now had clear ____25____. 16. A. message B. placement C. prize D. holiday 17. A. noisy B. expensive C. tidy D. empty 18. A. carefully B. suddenly C. cheaply D. secretly 19. A. forget B. hide C. copy D. find 20. A. meal B. adjustment C. colour D. promise 21. A. ticket B. argument C. explanation D. warning 22. A. tomorrow B. outside C. again D. safely 23. A. make B. lose C. close D. borrow 24. A. story B. picture C. certificate D. journey 25. A. prices B. steps C. walls D. secrets 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述陈宇通过周六自行车维修实习认识职业要求，并把兴趣转化为学习、实践和取得证书的具体计划。 【详解】16．他向店主申请一个月的周六实习，placement符合语境，故选B。 17．清洁工具后还要保持地面整洁，tidy符合语境，故选C。 18．技师先认真倾听顾客描述，carefully符合语境，故选A。 19．更换零件前应先找到原因，find符合语境，故选D。 20．车轮不直需要进行小幅调整，adjustment符合语境，故选B。 21．不懂术语时需要清楚解释，explanation符合语境，故选C。 22．经过练习，他能安全调整制动，safely符合语境，故选D。 23．实习帮助他制定现实计划，make符合语境，故选A。 24．职业准备包括取得安全证书，certificate符合语境，故选C。 25．梦想变成带有明确步骤的目标，steps符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Career Experience Saturday Placement Time Main Activity Preparation Food Photography Studio 08:30–11:30 Arrange light and photograph a breakfast set. Bring a camera or phone. Travel Agency 09:00–12:00 Help check a one-day tour plan and visitor information. Read the city map first. Auto Repair Garage 13:00–16:30 Observe safety checks and diagnostic equipment. Wear long trousers and closed shoes. Flower Shop 14:00–17:00 Prepare orders and design a small window display. Bring an apron. 26. Which placement begins at 8:30? A. Travel Agency. B. Food Photography Studio. C. Auto Repair Garage. D. Flower Shop. 27. What should travel-agency participants do first? A. Bring an apron. B. Wear long trousers. C. Charge a camera. D. Read the city map. 28. Where can students see diagnostic equipment? A. At the auto repair garage. B. At the flower shop. C. At the travel agency. D. At the photography studio. 29. What must flower-shop participants bring? A. A city map. B. Closed shoes. C. An apron. D. A camera. 30. Which placement lasts three and a half hours? A. Food Photography Studio. B. Auto Repair Garage. C. Travel Agency. D. Flower Shop. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一份职业体验日安排，介绍美食摄影、旅行社、汽车维修和花店的时间、活动与准备要求。 【详解】26．美食摄影工作室8:30开始，故选B。 27．旅行社体验者需提前阅读城市地图，故选D。 28．汽车维修车间展示诊断设备，故选A。 29．花店体验者需携带围裙，故选C。 30．汽车维修体验从13:00到16:30，共三个半小时，故选B。 （B） Food blogger Tang Yue planned to write about a family-run tofu shop. She first visited at 5:30 a.m., when the owners began soaking beans and heating water. Instead of photographing immediately, she asked which steps were safe to show. The owner explained that the stone grinder had been used by the family for forty years. Tang recorded its sound and photographed the steam near a window. She also tasted two kinds of tofu but wrote down the ingredients before describing the flavours. Before publishing the post, Tang sent the factual parts to the owner. He corrected the name of one tool and asked her not to show a customer's face. Tang changed both details. The final post included twelve photographs, a short video and the shop's morning timetable. Readers said the article felt useful because it explained real work rather than simply calling the food “amazing”. 31. Why did Tang arrive at 5:30 a.m.? A. To see the work begin. B. To avoid the shop owner. C. To buy the grinder. D. To meet readers. 32. How old was the stone grinder? A. Twelve years. B. Five years. C. One year. D. Forty years. 33. What did Tang record before describing flavours? A. Reader comments. B. The ingredients. C. Bus times. D. Camera prices. 34. What did the owner ask her not to show? A. The stone grinder. B. The morning timetable. C. A customer's face. D. The steam. 35. Why did readers find the post useful? A. It offered free tofu. B. It used only one photograph. C. It explained the real work in detail. D. It called every dish amazing. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述美食博主深入豆腐店记录制作过程、核对事实并尊重顾客隐私，完成真实具体的内容。 【详解】31．她清晨到店是为了观察制作开始，故选A。 32．石磨已使用四十年，故选D。 33．描述味道前，她记录了原料，故选B。 34．店主要求不展示顾客面部，故选C。 35．文章解释真实工作细节，因此读者认为有用，故选C。 （C） At a neighbourhood garage, apprentice Wu Wei spent his first weeks doing jobs that seemed small: arranging tools, checking tyre pressure and cleaning oil from the floor. He had hoped to repair engines immediately and felt disappointed. Senior mechanic Ma Jun explained that safe work depended on these habits. A missing tool could delay a repair, and oil on the floor could cause a fall. He asked Wu Wei to record every vehicle number and task before touching a car. Wu Wei followed the system. One afternoon, his record showed that a car had returned twice with the same battery problem. Instead of replacing the battery again, Ma Jun checked the charging system and found a loose cable. Wu Wei began to understand that careful records and simple checks were part of skilled work. His dream of becoming a mechanic did not become smaller; it became more realistic. 36. How did Wu Wei feel about his first small jobs? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 37. Why was oil on the floor dangerous? A. It damaged records. B. It could cause a fall. C. It changed tyre pressure. D. It made batteries weak. 38. What did Wu Wei record? A. Vehicle numbers and tasks. B. Customer birthdays. C. Tool prices only. D. His travel plans. 39. What caused the repeated battery problem? A. A missing tyre. B. A dirty floor. C. A loose cable. D. A wrong vehicle number. 40. What changed in Wu Wei's understanding? A. He decided to leave the garage. B. He thought records were useless. C. He wanted only easy work. D. He saw that basic habits were part of skilled work. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述汽车维修学徒从轻视整理、记录等基础工作，到理解这些习惯对安全诊断的重要性。 【详解】36．他原想立即修发动机，因此对小任务感到失望，故选D。 37．地面机油可能导致摔倒，故选B。 38．他记录车辆编号和维修任务，故选A。 39．重复故障由松动电缆引起，故选C。 40．他认识到基础习惯也是技能工作的一部分，故选D。 （D） Designer He Xin wanted to create a bedside lamp for people who read at night. At a makerspace, she built a cardboard model and asked five readers to try it. Three said the switch was difficult to find in the dark. He Xin moved the switch to the lamp base and added a raised dot that users could feel. A second test showed another problem: the light was too bright for a shared bedroom. She then added three brightness levels. The final model used a timer that turned the lamp off after thirty minutes. He Xin had first imagined a beautiful shape, but user tests changed her priorities. Easy control, suitable light and safe materials became more important than decoration. The lamp was not ready for sale, yet the working model helped her explain the idea to an electrical engineer and plan the next version. 41. What problem did the first users report? A. The switch was hard to find. B. The lamp was too heavy. C. The timer was too short. D. The base was broken. 42. Why did He Xin add a raised dot? A. To make the lamp taller. B. To show the price. C. To help users feel the switch. D. To change the light colour. 43. What did the second test reveal? A. The model needed a battery. B. The light was too bright. C. The switch was missing. D. The cardboard was wet. 44. What became more important than decoration? A. Advertising and price. B. A larger makerspace. C. More colours. D. Control, suitable light and safety. 45. What did the working model help He Xin do? A. Explain the idea and plan another version. B. Sell thousands of lamps. C. Avoid speaking to engineers. D. Finish production immediately. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍设计者在创客空间通过两轮用户测试改进床头灯，并利用模型与工程师沟通下一版本。 【详解】41．首轮用户反映黑暗中难找开关，故选A。 42．凸点让使用者能通过触摸找到开关，故选C。 43．第二轮测试发现灯光过亮，故选B。 44．易操作、合适亮度和安全材料比装饰更重要，故选D。 45．模型帮助她说明想法并规划下一版本，故选A。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你在职业交流网站看到一则求助帖：“我想成为摄影师，但家人认为这份工作不稳定。我该怎么办？”请根据以下信息写一则英文回复。 先了解职业 采访一名摄影师；了解工作时间、收入来源和实际困难 积累技能 学习构图和修图；每周完成一个拍摄主题 获得经验 申请影楼或活动公司的周末助理岗位 与家人沟通 用作品集和三个月行动计划说明自己的准备 要求：60—80词；建议具体，语句连贯；不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Your dream is worth exploring, but begin with real information. Interview a photographer and ask about working hours, income and difficulties. Learn composition and photo editing, and complete one shooting theme each week. You could also apply for a weekend assistant position at a studio or event company. After three months, show your family a small portfolio and your next-step plan. This will make the conversation more practical and show that you are preparing responsibly. 【词汇积累】composition 构图；photo editing 修图；portfolio 作品集；responsibly 负责任地。 【句式拓展】Your dream is worth exploring. 你的梦想值得探索；You could also apply for... 你还可以申请…… 【点睛】回复没有空泛鼓励，而是提供职业调查、技能练习、岗位体验和家庭沟通四项具体行动，词数符合要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从每段对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每段对话有两个多余选项。 （A） Mia: These dessert photos look professional. Did you take them? Lin Tao: 1____ I helped a photographer at a bakery yesterday. Mia: Is food photography the career you want? Lin Tao: 2____ I hope to become a food blogger eventually. Mia: What did you learn at the bakery? Lin Tao: 3____ Natural light changed the colour of the cakes. Mia: A blogger also needs to understand the food itself. Lin Tao: 4____ I have started reading about local ingredients. Mia: What will you do next? Lin Tao: 5____ A. Exactly. B. The bakery opens at eight. C. It is one skill I need. D. I will practise by photographing three dishes each week. E. I never read about food. F. Yes, but the photographer arranged the light. G. I learned that light matters as much as the camera. （B） Qin Lei: I heard you spent a day at Mr He's repair garage. Wu Fan: 6____ I wanted to see what a motor mechanic really does. Qin Lei: Did you repair a car? Wu Fan: Not by myself. 7____ Qin Lei: What interested you most? Wu Fan: 8____ The scanner showed why an engine warning light was on. Qin Lei: Does the job match your dream? Wu Fan: 9____ I enjoy finding the cause of a problem. Qin Lei: How will you prepare? Wu Fan: 10____ A. The garage sells used cars. B. Yes, it was a short job-shadowing visit. C. I will study electrical systems and seek another placement. D. The mechanic finished at six. E. Using diagnostic equipment. F. Yes, more than I expected. G. I watched a mechanic check the brakes and change the oil. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pastry assistant Luo Qing hopes 11____ a small dessert studio one day. To learn how such a business works, she joined 12____ evening course on food safety. In April, she 13____ a two-day placement at a hotel bakery. The head baker asked Luo to prepare fruit and showed 14____ how to record fridge temperatures. Luo made two mistakes, 15____ she wrote them in a notebook and corrected both before the next shift. She now saves part of her salary for equipment and practises one new recipe every Sunday. ( )11. A. to open B. opening C. opened D. open ( )12. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )13. A. joins B. joined C. joining D. join ( )14. A. she B. hers C. her own D. her ( )15. A. but B. because C. unless D. so 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Yu wanted to become a bicycle mechanic. He enjoyed riding, but knew that interest was not enough. He asked a repair-shop owner for a one-month Saturday ____16____. The owner gave him simple work first. Chen cleaned tools, pumped tyres and kept the floor ____17____. He watched the mechanics ask customers questions and listen ____18____ before checking a bicycle. One customer brought in a bicycle whose chain kept falling off. Chen wanted to change the chain, but the owner told him to ____19____ the cause first. They found that the rear wheel was not straight and made a small ____20____. Chen recorded each step and asked for an ____21____ when he did not understand. By the fourth Saturday, he could repair a flat tyre and adjust brakes ____22____. The placement helped him ____23____ a realistic plan: study vehicle maintenance, practise basic repairs and earn a safety ____24____. His dream now had clear ____25____. 16. A. message B. placement C. prize D. holiday 17. A. noisy B. expensive C. tidy D. empty 18. A. carefully B. suddenly C. cheaply D. secretly 19. A. forget B. hide C. copy D. find 20. A. meal B. adjustment C. colour D. promise 21. A. ticket B. argument C. explanation D. warning 22. A. tomorrow B. outside C. again D. safely 23. A. make B. lose C. close D. borrow 24. A. story B. picture C. certificate D. journey 25. A. prices B. steps C. walls D. secrets 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Career Experience Saturday Placement Time Main Activity Preparation Food Photography Studio 08:30–11:30 Arrange light and photograph a breakfast set. Bring a camera or phone. Travel Agency 09:00–12:00 Help check a one-day tour plan and visitor information. Read the city map first. Auto Repair Garage 13:00–16:30 Observe safety checks and diagnostic equipment. Wear long trousers and closed shoes. Flower Shop 14:00–17:00 Prepare orders and design a small window display. Bring an apron. 26. Which placement begins at 8:30? A. Travel Agency. B. Food Photography Studio. C. Auto Repair Garage. D. Flower Shop. 27. What should travel-agency participants do first? A. Bring an apron. B. Wear long trousers. C. Charge a camera. D. Read the city map. 28. Where can students see diagnostic equipment? A. At the auto repair garage. B. At the flower shop. C. At the travel agency. D. At the photography studio. 29. What must flower-shop participants bring? A. A city map. B. Closed shoes. C. An apron. D. A camera. 30. Which placement lasts three and a half hours? A. Food Photography Studio. B. Auto Repair Garage. C. Travel Agency. D. Flower Shop. （B） Food blogger Tang Yue planned to write about a family-run tofu shop. She first visited at 5:30 a.m., when the owners began soaking beans and heating water. Instead of photographing immediately, she asked which steps were safe to show. The owner explained that the stone grinder had been used by the family for forty years. Tang recorded its sound and photographed the steam near a window. She also tasted two kinds of tofu but wrote down the ingredients before describing the flavours. Before publishing the post, Tang sent the factual parts to the owner. He corrected the name of one tool and asked her not to show a customer's face. Tang changed both details. The final post included twelve photographs, a short video and the shop's morning timetable. Readers said the article felt useful because it explained real work rather than simply calling the food “amazing”. 31. Why did Tang arrive at 5:30 a.m.? A. To see the work begin. B. To avoid the shop owner. C. To buy the grinder. D. To meet readers. 32. How old was the stone grinder? A. Twelve years. B. Five years. C. One year. D. Forty years. 33. What did Tang record before describing flavours? A. Reader comments. B. The ingredients. C. Bus times. D. Camera prices. 34. What did the owner ask her not to show? A. The stone grinder. B. The morning timetable. C. A customer's face. D. The steam. 35. Why did readers find the post useful? A. It offered free tofu. B. It used only one photograph. C. It explained the real work in detail. D. It called every dish amazing. （C） At a neighbourhood garage, apprentice Wu Wei spent his first weeks doing jobs that seemed small: arranging tools, checking tyre pressure and cleaning oil from the floor. He had hoped to repair engines immediately and felt disappointed. Senior mechanic Ma Jun explained that safe work depended on these habits. A missing tool could delay a repair, and oil on the floor could cause a fall. He asked Wu Wei to record every vehicle number and task before touching a car. Wu Wei followed the system. One afternoon, his record showed that a car had returned twice with the same battery problem. Instead of replacing the battery again, Ma Jun checked the charging system and found a loose cable. Wu Wei began to understand that careful records and simple checks were part of skilled work. His dream of becoming a mechanic did not become smaller; it became more realistic. 36. How did Wu Wei feel about his first small jobs? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 37. Why was oil on the floor dangerous? A. It damaged records. B. It could cause a fall. C. It changed tyre pressure. D. It made batteries weak. 38. What did Wu Wei record? A. Vehicle numbers and tasks. B. Customer birthdays. C. Tool prices only. D. His travel plans. 39. What caused the repeated battery problem? A. A missing tyre. B. A dirty floor. C. A loose cable. D. A wrong vehicle number. 40. What changed in Wu Wei's understanding? A. He decided to leave the garage. B. He thought records were useless. C. He wanted only easy work. D. He saw that basic habits were part of skilled work. （D） Designer He Xin wanted to create a bedside lamp for people who read at night. At a makerspace, she built a cardboard model and asked five readers to try it. Three said the switch was difficult to find in the dark. He Xin moved the switch to the lamp base and added a raised dot that users could feel. A second test showed another problem: the light was too bright for a shared bedroom. She then added three brightness levels. The final model used a timer that turned the lamp off after thirty minutes. He Xin had first imagined a beautiful shape, but user tests changed her priorities. Easy control, suitable light and safe materials became more important than decoration. The lamp was not ready for sale, yet the working model helped her explain the idea to an electrical engineer and plan the next version. 41. What problem did the first users report? A. The switch was hard to find. B. The lamp was too heavy. C. The timer was too short. D. The base was broken. 42. Why did He Xin add a raised dot? A. To make the lamp taller. B. To show the price. C. To help users feel the switch. D. To change the light colour. 43. What did the second test reveal? A. The model needed a battery. B. The light was too bright. C. The switch was missing. D. The cardboard was wet. 44. What became more important than decoration? A. Advertising and price. B. A larger makerspace. C. More colours. D. Control, suitable light and safety. 45. What did the working model help He Xin do? A. Explain the idea and plan another version. B. Sell thousands of lamps. C. Avoid speaking to engineers. D. Finish production immediately. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你在职业交流网站看到一则求助帖：“我想成为摄影师，但家人认为这份工作不稳定。我该怎么办？”请根据以下信息写一则英文回复。 先了解职业 采访一名摄影师；了解工作时间、收入来源和实际困难 积累技能 学习构图和修图；每周完成一个拍摄主题 获得经验 申请影楼或活动公司的周末助理岗位 与家人沟通 用作品集和三个月行动计划说明自己的准备 要求：60—80词；建议具体，语句连贯；不得出现真实姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $