Unit 6 Crossing Culture （单元分层自测·山东中考题型卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 6 Crossing Culture单元卷以跨文化主题为核心情境，融合山东中考题型，通过餐桌礼仪、非语言沟通等真实素材考查语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级新授课单元检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|15选择+5七选五/40分|跨文化阅读策略（词义猜测、推理判断、篇章结构）|以英国餐桌礼仪、筷子文化等素材创设情境，培养文化意识| |语言运用|10完形+10语法填空/20分|文化相关词汇（manners, hospitality）及语法（副词、形容词）|通过中外行为对比考查语言运用，体现思维品质| |写作|5回答问题+1邮件/30分|跨文化沟通表达（求助信、文化差异描述）|结合交流生情境设计写作任务，提升语言能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something. Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating. How much to eat: It is polite to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.” 1．What does the underlined word “lean” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．张贴 C．倾斜 2．Which of the following is considered good table manners in England? A．Eating an orange with fingers. B．Licking your plate after eating. C．Reaching over someone’s plate for something. 3．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Saying sorry means we are full. B．It’s polite to make noises when eating. C．Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. B Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 4．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. 5．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. 6．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. 7．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ C If you watch a TV show without sound, can you guess what is going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is called nonverbal (非语言) communication. It includes facial expressions, body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words, people from different backgrounds are able to know your feelings quite well by your facial expressions. However, is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures, others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index finger (食指) and middle finger to count two. But most Europeans will raise their thumb (大拇指) and index finger. This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese and British schools, students are taught to start with the index finger. On the other hand, the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Türkiye, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble. Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures, people pat (轻拍) their friends on the back to praise them, but in other cultures, this can be impolite. Besides, in China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese. In India, however, you shouldn't shake hands with an elderly person. Instead, the best way to greet him is to touch his feet. Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly. 8．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．It‘s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B．French people use thumb and index finger to show two. C．It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. 9．What does the underlined word “hospitality” in the passage probably mean? A．Humor. B．Friendliness. C．Bravery. 10．How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A．By learning about the local customs. B．By depending on our own culture. C．By creating a new body language. 11．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By quoting a saying 13．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. 14．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A． B． C． 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 16 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 17 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 18 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 19 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 20 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to China in 1996. I stayed in Taipei to study Chinese. After that, I have 21 in Beijing for almost 20 years, and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students. When I return to Italy, my 22 always call me “the Chinese”. “The Chinese is back”, my aunt said. “The Chinese is here”, my younger sister always shouts for joy. I have changed a lot. Someone once told me: “You 23 in a Chinese way.” I prefer to use “sorry, I’m afraid not” rather than say “no” 24 in Italian ways. Because indirect expressions are more 25 in Chinese culture. And it makes people feel comfortable. Sometimes I also like to eat in a “Chinese” way. Italians like to enjoy their food on their own plates. 26 , I prefer sharing dishes placed in the middle of the table now. Italians do not care who stands in the middle when taking photos. As a “Chinese”, I always 27 standing in the middle of the group, because it is usually good 28 if you give the middle position to others in Chinese culture. I often look at Italy through Chinese eyes. Italians are very direct and love to express their opinions freely. Sometimes, this may 29 others and make them embarrassed. However, in China, people are more 30 . They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions. In China, I will always be a “laowai”. In Italy, I have truly become a little Chinese. 21．A．taught B．learned C．traveled 22．A．classmates B．relatives C．students 23．A．perform B．work C．behave 24．A．directly B．slowly C．loudly 25．A．correct B．polite C．unusual 26．A．Besides B．Instead C．Naturally 27．A．try B．enjoy C．avoid 28．A．manners B．thoughts C．feelings 29．A．disappoint B．hurt C．punish 30．A．strict B．humorous C．caring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. However, there are some rules about how to use them 31 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very 32 (polite) and even considered unlucky in some cultures. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. It is 33 (proper) to reach for food. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around when you talk. It is seen as 34 (friendly) and rude. 35 (last) but not least, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 36 (challenge). Many people feel 37 (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. Some people even feel 38 (embarrass) when they drop food or use chopsticks the wrong way. But don’t worry. With practice, you will get better. The key is to keep trying. It’s 39 (common) to make mistakes when learning something new. Soon, you’ll find that using chopsticks is not as difficult as you think. It’s 40 (interest) to learn about different table manners around the world. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Communicating with people from different cultures can be tricky (棘手的), but these tips can help: (1) Be curious, not judgmental (爱妄下判断的): If someone does something you don’t understand (like bowing instead of shaking hands), ask politely. Say, “I noticed you bow when greeting—could you tell me about that?” instead of thinking, “That’s strange.” (2) Watch your body language: Eye contact means respect in some cultures, but rudeness in others. In many Asian cultures, it’s polite to look down slightly when talking to elders. (3) Avoid idioms (避免习语): Phrases like “it’s raining cats and dogs” confuse non-native speakers. Say “it’s raining heavily” instead. (4) Listen more than you talk: People love to share their culture. Ask open questions like, “What’s a traditional food in your country?” and really listen to the answer. Remember, everyone makes mistakes—just laugh them off and learn. The goal isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect. 41．What should you do if someone does something you don’t understand? 42．In many Asian cultures, how should you act when talking to elders? 43．What’s the meaning of “it’s raining cats and dogs”? 44．What kind of questions should you ask to learn about someone’s culture? 45．Do you agree that the goal of cross-cultural communication isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect? Why or why not? 第二节（满分 20 分） 假如你是李华， 你有幸作为交流生被邀请下个月去英国某校交流学习， 但你对当地风俗不甚了解。请你给你的英国朋友Jack写一封e­-mail向他求助。 要求： 1. 80­—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍本次交流活动（时间、内容……）； 2. 遇到的问题（如：口语不流利，不了解英国的风俗……）； 3. 请求帮助。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? _________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li HuaUnit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·山东中考题型卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16．F 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．properly 32．impolite 33．improper 34．unfriendly 35．Last 36．challenging 37．confused 38．embarrassed 39．common 40．interesting 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41．We should ask politely. 42．We should look down slightly when talking to elders. 43．It means it’s raining heavily. 44．We should ask open questions. 45．Yes, I do. Because showing respect is the most important in cross-cultural communication, and everyone may make mistakes.（答案合理即可） 第二节（满分 20 分） Dear Jack, How’s everything going? I am so glad to be invited to visit a school in the UK as an exchange student next month. However, I am afraid that I can’t get used to the new environment because there are many culture differences. So I am writing to you to ask you for some advice. First of all, my spoken English is not as fluent as I expect. So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people. Secondly, I am not familiar with British customs. So I wonder what differences are between England and Chinese on table manners, daily communication, social habits and so on. I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something. Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating. How much to eat: It is polite to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.” 1．What does the underlined word “lean” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．张贴 C．倾斜 2．Which of the following is considered good table manners in England? A．Eating an orange with fingers. B．Licking your plate after eating. C．Reaching over someone’s plate for something. 3．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Saying sorry means we are full. B．It’s polite to make noises when eating. C．Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. B Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 4．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. 5．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. 6．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. 7．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ C If you watch a TV show without sound, can you guess what is going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is called nonverbal (非语言) communication. It includes facial expressions, body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words, people from different backgrounds are able to know your feelings quite well by your facial expressions. However, is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures, others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index finger (食指) and middle finger to count two. But most Europeans will raise their thumb (大拇指) and index finger. This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese and British schools, students are taught to start with the index finger. On the other hand, the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Türkiye, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble. Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures, people pat (轻拍) their friends on the back to praise them, but in other cultures, this can be impolite. Besides, in China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese. In India, however, you shouldn't shake hands with an elderly person. Instead, the best way to greet him is to touch his feet. Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly. 8．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．It‘s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B．French people use thumb and index finger to show two. C．It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. 9．What does the underlined word “hospitality” in the passage probably mean? A．Humor. B．Friendliness. C．Bravery. 10．How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A．By learning about the local customs. B．By depending on our own culture. C．By creating a new body language. 11．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By quoting a saying 13．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. 14．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A． B． C． 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 16 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 17 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 18 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 19 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 20 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to China in 1996. I stayed in Taipei to study Chinese. After that, I have 21 in Beijing for almost 20 years, and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students. When I return to Italy, my 22 always call me “the Chinese”. “The Chinese is back”, my aunt said. “The Chinese is here”, my younger sister always shouts for joy. I have changed a lot. Someone once told me: “You 23 in a Chinese way.” I prefer to use “sorry, I’m afraid not” rather than say “no” 24 in Italian ways. Because indirect expressions are more 25 in Chinese culture. And it makes people feel comfortable. Sometimes I also like to eat in a “Chinese” way. Italians like to enjoy their food on their own plates. 26 , I prefer sharing dishes placed in the middle of the table now. Italians do not care who stands in the middle when taking photos. As a “Chinese”, I always 27 standing in the middle of the group, because it is usually good 28 if you give the middle position to others in Chinese culture. I often look at Italy through Chinese eyes. Italians are very direct and love to express their opinions freely. Sometimes, this may 29 others and make them embarrassed. However, in China, people are more 30 . They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions. In China, I will always be a “laowai”. In Italy, I have truly become a little Chinese. 21．A．taught B．learned C．traveled 22．A．classmates B．relatives C．students 23．A．perform B．work C．behave 24．A．directly B．slowly C．loudly 25．A．correct B．polite C．unusual 26．A．Besides B．Instead C．Naturally 27．A．try B．enjoy C．avoid 28．A．manners B．thoughts C．feelings 29．A．disappoint B．hurt C．punish 30．A．strict B．humorous C．caring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. However, there are some rules about how to use them 31 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very 32 (polite) and even considered unlucky in some cultures. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. It is 33 (proper) to reach for food. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around when you talk. It is seen as 34 (friendly) and rude. 35 (last) but not least, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 36 (challenge). Many people feel 37 (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. Some people even feel 38 (embarrass) when they drop food or use chopsticks the wrong way. But don’t worry. With practice, you will get better. The key is to keep trying. It’s 39 (common) to make mistakes when learning something new. Soon, you’ll find that using chopsticks is not as difficult as you think. It’s 40 (interest) to learn about different table manners around the world. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Communicating with people from different cultures can be tricky (棘手的), but these tips can help: (1) Be curious, not judgmental (爱妄下判断的): If someone does something you don’t understand (like bowing instead of shaking hands), ask politely. Say, “I noticed you bow when greeting—could you tell me about that?” instead of thinking, “That’s strange.” (2) Watch your body language: Eye contact means respect in some cultures, but rudeness in others. In many Asian cultures, it’s polite to look down slightly when talking to elders. (3) Avoid idioms (避免习语): Phrases like “it’s raining cats and dogs” confuse non-native speakers. Say “it’s raining heavily” instead. (4) Listen more than you talk: People love to share their culture. Ask open questions like, “What’s a traditional food in your country?” and really listen to the answer. Remember, everyone makes mistakes—just laugh them off and learn. The goal isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect. 41．What should you do if someone does something you don’t understand? 42．In many Asian cultures, how should you act when talking to elders? 43．What’s the meaning of “it’s raining cats and dogs”? 44．What kind of questions should you ask to learn about someone’s culture? 45．Do you agree that the goal of cross-cultural communication isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect? Why or why not? 第二节（满分 20 分） 假如你是李华， 你有幸作为交流生被邀请下个月去英国某校交流学习， 但你对当地风俗不甚了解。请你给你的英国朋友Jack写一封e­-mail向他求助。 要求： 1. 80­—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍本次交流活动（时间、内容……）； 2. 遇到的问题（如：口语不流利，不了解英国的风俗……）； 3. 请求帮助。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Crossing Culture·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different ideas about manners—how you behave when you are eating. In England, table manners are important. Good table manners in England are as follows: How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. At the same time, do not put your elbows on the table, nor reach over someone’s plate for something. Using your fingers: English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits. Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick (舔) your plate after eating. How much to eat: It is polite to eat food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I’m just too full to eat another bite.” 1．What does the underlined word “lean” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．欣赏 B．张贴 C．倾斜 2．Which of the following is considered good table manners in England? A．Eating an orange with fingers. B．Licking your plate after eating. C．Reaching over someone’s plate for something. 3．What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A．Saying sorry means we are full. B．It’s polite to make noises when eating. C．Eating with the mouth closed is good manners. 1．C 2．A 3．C 本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个方面，包括坐姿、手指的使用、进食时的嘴部行为以及食量的控制。 1．第二段明确指出：“You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not a good idea to lean forwards or backwards”，结合语境，在椅子上要坐端正，身体前倾或后仰都不是好习惯，所以“lean”意为“倾斜”。 2．第三段明确指出：“pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruits”通常用手指吃，橙子属于水果，因此用手指吃橙子符合英国餐桌礼仪。 3．第四段明确指出：“eat with your mouth open”是不礼貌的，因此闭着嘴吃东西是好的礼仪。 B Do you sometimes feel left alone? Teenagers need to feel like they are members of a group. Just having to eat alone in the dining hall is enough to make them feel worried. They are afraid of being called a “loner”. But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who think about being alone to be a part of everyday life. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) cafes and solo KTVs. The restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are boards between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not the only loner may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention. “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new diet,” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 4．Why don’t some teenagers want to be alone? A．Because eating alone is bad for their health. B．Because they are worried about being called a “loner”. C．Because making friends can make them feel different. 5．What does the underlined word “honjok” mean in South Korea? A．A group of people being alone. B．Solo cafes and solo KTVs. C．People who are afraid of being alone. 6．What does the writer mention South Korea and Japan for? A．To explain being a loner has become a lifestyle in many countries. B．To show teenagers are afraid of being called a “loner”. C．To explain being a loner sometimes means being strange or disliked. 7．Aloneness can help us ________. ①take a look at ourselves ②devote ourselves to doing things ③know we are the only loner ④try to become strong A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年对独处的不同看法，以及韩国、日本等国家的“独居文化”现象，最后指出独处能让人获得力量、专注做事，引导人们以积极视角看待独处。 4．根据第一段“They are afraid of being called a 'loner'.”，可知青少年不想独处的原因是担心被贴上“loner”的标签。 5．根据第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone and enjoy being by themselves.”，可知“honjok”指的是“一群独处的人”。 6．根据第一段“In fact, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people...”，第二段以韩国、日本为例，是为了说明“独居已成为多国的生活方式”。 7．根据第三段“Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things with full attention.”、“you can try to find strength in your aloneness.”，可知①“审视自己”、②“全神贯注做事”、④“尝试变得强大”符合；③“知道我们是唯一的独行者”与原文“you are not the only loner”矛盾。   C If you watch a TV show without sound, can you guess what is going on? This skill of “reading” people without using words is called nonverbal (非语言) communication. It includes facial expressions, body language and more. Facial expressions are a common way of communication. In other words, people from different backgrounds are able to know your feelings quite well by your facial expressions. However, is it the same for body language? Take gestures (手势) as an example. While some gestures are the same in all cultures, others are different. Chinese usually hold up our index finger (食指) and middle finger to count two. But most Europeans will raise their thumb (大拇指) and index finger. This is because most European schools teach students to count from the thumb. In Chinese and British schools, students are taught to start with the index finger. On the other hand, the same gestures may have different meanings in different cultures. For example, the “OK” gesture means “good” in most cultures. If you show this sign to a man from Türkiye, however, he will think you are laughing at him. You may be in trouble. Another important part of body language is touch. In some cultures, people pat (轻拍) their friends on the back to praise them, but in other cultures, this can be impolite. Besides, in China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese. In India, however, you shouldn't shake hands with an elderly person. Instead, the best way to greet him is to touch his feet. Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly. 8．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．It‘s difficult to communicate with facial expressions. B．French people use thumb and index finger to show two. C．It is polite to pat friends on the back around the world. 9．What does the underlined word “hospitality” in the passage probably mean? A．Humor. B．Friendliness. C．Bravery. 10．How do you use your body language properly in a foreign language? A．By learning about the local customs. B．By depending on our own culture. C．By creating a new body language. 11．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非语言沟通中的面部表情、肢体语言（手势、触碰）在不同文化中的差异，强调肢体语言受文化影响，出国前需了解当地习俗。 8．第三段指出：“But most Europeans will raise their thumb (大拇指) and index finger.” 法国属于欧洲，因此法国人用拇指和食指表示数字二。 9．第四段说明：“In China, shaking hands is a common way to greet and show hospitality of Chinese.” 结合语境，握手是用来表达友好的问候方式，因此“hospitality”的意思是Friendliness。 10．最后一段指出：“Generally speaking, our body language depends a lot on our culture. So, next time you decide to travel to another country, a quick search online can guide you on how to behave properly.” 说明在国外正确使用肢体语言的方法是了解当地习俗。 11．本文段落结构：①总起段（引出非语言沟通的概念）→ ②分述段（介绍面部表情）→ ③分述段（介绍手势的文化差异）→ ④分述段（介绍触碰的文化差异）→ ⑤总结段（强调肢体语言受文化影响，给出建议），所以为总分总结构。 D There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks: “Many hands make light work, and a pair of chopsticks brings warm meals.” This simple saying tells us that chopsticks are not only eating tools but also important parts of Chinese culture. Chinese chopsticks have a long history and rich meanings, and they are loved by many people around Asia. Chopsticks were invented in China more than 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, Chinese people found it hard to pick up hot food with hands, so they used small wooden sticks to get food from hot pots. Later, these small sticks slowly became the chopsticks we use today. As time went by, chopsticks turned into a necessary eating tool for every Chinese family, and their design became more and more suitable for people’s daily use. ★ One end is round and the other end is square. This special shape carries deep Chinese culture. The round top stands for the sky, and the square bottom stands for the earth, because ancient Chinese people believed that the sky is round and the earth is square. Besides, using chopsticks needs five fingers to work together, which shows the importance of unity. There are also many table manners about chopsticks, such as not sticking them upright in rice, which shows our respect for food and family. Chopsticks gradually spread to many other Asian countries thousands of years ago, including Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and so on. People in these countries love using chopsticks too, and they make some small changes to chopsticks according to their own eating habits, but the basic use and culture of chopsticks still come from China. Nowadays, people pay more attention to forest protection when producing chopsticks. In the past, too many trees were cut down to make wooden chopsticks, which did harm to forests. Today, we use more reusable bamboo chopsticks, because bamboo grows very fast and won’t damage forests. Many people also carry their own chopsticks to stop using disposable(一次性的) ones, so we can protect our forests well. 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers B．By telling a story C．By quoting a saying 13．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Chinese chopsticks have a special shape. B．Chinese people use chopsticks every day. C．Chopsticks are made of different materials. 14．Which can best show the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1……) A． B． C． 15．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Use Chopsticks B．Forest Protection in Our Life C．Facts about Chinese Chopsticks 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的历史，以及现在的使用情况。 12．根据第一段开头“There is a famous Chinese saying about chopsticks:...”，可知作者通过引用谚语开头。 13．空格后的内容详细描述了筷子“一头圆、一头方”的特殊形状及其文化寓意，因此空格处需要一个引出“筷子形状”的句子。A项“中国筷子有特殊的形状”能自然衔接下文。 14．文章结构为总-分结构：第①段总述筷子的文化地位，②-⑤段分别从历史、形状文化、传播、现代环保四个方面展开介绍。故选B。 15．全文围绕中国筷子的历史、文化、传播与现代发展展开，“关于中国筷子的事实”最能概括全文内容。C项符合文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’ve been invited to a dinner party or you’re going out to eat, having table manners can leave a great impression on others. 16 There are some things that need to be remembered at the dinner table, and then you can enjoy delicious food and have fun with your friends and family members. 17 No one wants to be disturbed (打扰) by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket. If you get an important phone call, excuse yourself from the table to take it so you don’t disturb anyone else.Pass all food dishes to the right. If you’re serving your own food, keep passing dishes around. Once you’ve taken enough food, hand the dish off to the person on your right. 18 If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.Chew (咀嚼) slowly with your mouth closed. 19 And it’s a polite behavior to eat food slowly. If you want to say something, finish what’s in your mouth and swallow (咽下) before speaking. Help clean the table at the end of the meal. If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table. 20 The host will really thank you, and you might receive an invitation to the next dinner party. Last but not least, be sure to express your thanks to your host. A．Put your phone on silent. B．Don’t make a noise while eating. C．You could even offer to wash the dishes. D．Try not to show anyone your food as you chew. E．It’s impolite to reach over anyone to get more food. F．It will make everyone happy and comfortable. 【答案】16．F 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于餐桌礼仪的说明文，介绍了在晚餐派对或外出就餐时，遵守餐桌礼仪能给他人留下好印象，同时详细阐述了一些在餐桌上需要记住的事项。 16．根据上文“having table manners can leave a great impression on others.”可知，懂餐桌礼仪能给别人留下很好的印象，F选项“它会让每个人都开心和舒适。”进一步说明了有餐桌礼仪带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F。 17．根据下文“No one wants to be disturbed by a ringing phone. Before you have dinner, put your phone on silent or put it in a pocket.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐时手机要静音，A选项“把你的手机调至静音。”符合本段主旨。故选A。 18．根据上文“Pass all food dishes to the right.”以及下文“If you’d like to eat more, politely ask them to pass you a dish.”可知，本段主要讲的是传递食物的礼仪，E选项“越过别人去拿更多的食物是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“Chew slowly with your mouth closed.”可知，本段主要讲的是咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴，D选项“咀嚼时尽量不要让别人看到你的食物。”与本段主旨相符，进一步说明了咀嚼时的礼仪。故选D。 20．根据上文“If you’re at a family dinner, you should help to clean up the table.”可知，本段主要讲的是用餐结束后要帮忙清理餐桌，C选项“你甚至可以主动提出洗碗。”是对帮忙清理餐桌这一行为的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I first went to China in 1996. I stayed in Taipei to study Chinese. After that, I have 21 in Beijing for almost 20 years, and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students. When I return to Italy, my 22 always call me “the Chinese”. “The Chinese is back”, my aunt said. “The Chinese is here”, my younger sister always shouts for joy. I have changed a lot. Someone once told me: “You 23 in a Chinese way.” I prefer to use “sorry, I’m afraid not” rather than say “no” 24 in Italian ways. Because indirect expressions are more 25 in Chinese culture. And it makes people feel comfortable. Sometimes I also like to eat in a “Chinese” way. Italians like to enjoy their food on their own plates. 26 , I prefer sharing dishes placed in the middle of the table now. Italians do not care who stands in the middle when taking photos. As a “Chinese”, I always 27 standing in the middle of the group, because it is usually good 28 if you give the middle position to others in Chinese culture. I often look at Italy through Chinese eyes. Italians are very direct and love to express their opinions freely. Sometimes, this may 29 others and make them embarrassed. However, in China, people are more 30 . They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions. In China, I will always be a “laowai”. In Italy, I have truly become a little Chinese. 21．A．taught B．learned C．traveled 22．A．classmates B．relatives C．students 23．A．perform B．work C．behave 24．A．directly B．slowly C．loudly 25．A．correct B．polite C．unusual 26．A．Besides B．Instead C．Naturally 27．A．try B．enjoy C．avoid 28．A．manners B．thoughts C．feelings 29．A．disappoint B．hurt C．punish 30．A．strict B．humorous C．caring 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者1996年首次到中国，先在台北学中文，后在北京生活近20年，深受中国文化影响，在言行、饮食、拍照等方面都体现出中国式的特点，回国后被亲戚称为“中国人”，作者也常以中国视角看待意大利，感慨自己在意大利真的有点像中国人了。 21．句意：在那之后，我在北京教了将近20年的书，当然，我和我的学生们关系非常好。 根据下文“and for sure, I have had a really good relationship with my students”可知，作者和学生关系好，由此可推测作者是在北京教书，“taught”意为“教”，符合语境。“learned”意为“学习”，“traveled”意为“旅行”，均与和学生建立良好关系以及后文描述的生活状态不相关。 22．句意：当我回到意大利时，我的亲戚总是叫我“中国人”。 根据下文“my aunt said. ‘The Chinese is here’, my younger sister always shouts for joy”可知，阿姨和妹妹都属于亲戚，“relatives”意为“亲戚”，符合语境。“classmates”意为“同学”，“students”意为“学生”，文中未提及与同学、学生相关的内容。 23．句意：有人曾经告诉我：“你表现得很有中国式。” 根据下文作者在言行、饮食等方面体现出中国式的特点，可知这里说的是行为表现，“behave”意为“表现”，符合语境。“perform”通常指表演、执行任务等，“work”意为“工作”，均不能准确表达此处行为举止方面的意思。 24．句意：我更喜欢用“对不起，恐怕不行”而不是直接用意大利的方式说“不”。 根据下文“Because indirect expressions are more...in Chinese culture”可知，中国文化中更倾向于间接表达，所以这里是与直接表达对比，“directly”意为“直接地”，符合语境。“slowly”意为“慢慢地”，“loudly”意为“大声地”，均不符合此处关于表达方式的语境。 25．句意：因为在中国文化中，间接表达更有礼貌。 根据“And it makes people feel comfortable”可知，间接表达让人感觉舒服，说明间接表达是有礼貌的，“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，符合语境。“correct”意为“正确的”，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，均不能体现出间接表达让人舒服的原因。 26．句意：相反，我现在更喜欢分享放在桌子中间的菜。 上文说意大利人喜欢在自己的盘子里享用食物，下文说作者现在更喜欢分享放在桌子中间的菜，这是两种不同的饮食方式，“Instead”意为“相反”，表示转折，符合语境。“Besides”意为“此外”，“Naturally”意为“自然地”，均不能体现出这种对比转折关系。 27．句意：作为一个“中国人”，我总是避免站在人群中间，因为在中国文化中，如果你把中间的位置给别人，通常是一种好的礼仪。 根据下文“because it is usually good...if you give the middle position to others in Chinese culture”可知，在中国文化中把中间位置给别人是好的，所以作者避免站在中间，“avoid”意为“避免”，符合语境。“try”意为“尝试”，“enjoy”意为“享受”，均与后文把中间位置给别人的文化含义不符。 28．句意：作为一个“中国人”，我总是避免站在人群中间，因为在中国文化中，如果你把中间的位置给别人，通常是一种好的礼仪。 根据前文提到拍照时作者避免站在中间，结合中国文化常识，可知把中间位置给别人是一种好的礼仪，“manners”意为“礼仪”，符合语境。“thoughts”意为“想法”，“feelings”意为“感受”，均不符合此处关于拍照站位的文化语境。 29．句意：有时，这可能会伤害到别人，让他们感到尴尬。 根据上文“Italians are very direct and love to express their opinions freely”以及下文“make them embarrassed”可知，意大利人直接表达意见可能会让别人尴尬，也就是伤害到别人，“hurt”意为“伤害”，符合语境。“disappoint”意为“使失望”，“punish”意为“惩罚”，均不能准确表达直接表达意见带来的后果。 30．句意：然而，在中国，人们是更关心他人的。 根据下文“They pay more attention to others’ feelings and opinions”可知，中国人更关注别人的感受和意见，说明中国人更关心他人，“caring”意为“关心他人的”，符合语境。“strict”意为“严格的”，“humorous”意为“幽默的”，均不能体现出中国人关注他人感受和意见这一特点。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many Asian countries, it is normal for people to eat with chopsticks. However, there are some rules about how to use them 31 (proper). Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very 32 (polite) and even considered unlucky in some cultures. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. It is 33 (proper) to reach for food. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around when you talk. It is seen as 34 (friendly) and rude. 35 (last) but not least, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little 36 (challenge). Many people feel 37 (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. Some people even feel 38 (embarrass) when they drop food or use chopsticks the wrong way. But don’t worry. With practice, you will get better. The key is to keep trying. It’s 39 (common) to make mistakes when learning something new. Soon, you’ll find that using chopsticks is not as difficult as you think. It’s 40 (interest) to learn about different table manners around the world. 【答案】 31．properly 32．impolite 33．improper 34．unfriendly 35．Last 36．challenging 37．confused 38．embarrassed 39．common 40．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲国家使用筷子的相关礼仪规则，强调了正确使用筷子的重要性，同时也鼓励人们通过练习掌握筷子用法，了解不同的餐桌礼仪。 31．句意：然而，有一些关于如何正确使用筷子的规则。根据“修饰动词use需用副词”可知，proper的副词形式是properly。 32．句意：那是非常不礼貌的，在一些文化中甚至被认为是不吉利的。根据“把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的行为”可知，此处需用polite的反义词impolite。 33．句意：其次，不要用筷子把餐盘拉到自己面前。伸手去够食物是不合礼仪的。考查形容词反义词，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.。proper意为 “合适的、合乎礼仪的”，结合筷子礼仪常识，直接伸手够饭菜是不礼貌的，需用反义词improper。 34．句意：这被视为不友好且粗鲁的。根据“用筷子指别人或说话时挥舞筷子是不礼貌的”可知，此处需用friendly的反义词unfriendly。 35．句意：最后但同样重要的是，要正确握筷子。根据固定短语“last but not least（最后但同样重要的是）” 可知，此处需用last，句首单词首字母需大写。 36．句意：使用筷子看起来容易，但实际上可能有点有挑战性。根据“a little后接形容词”可知，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，表示 “有挑战性的”。 37．句意：很多人一开始会感到困惑，因为有很多规则要记住。根据“feel后接形容词修饰人”可知，confuse修饰人时用confused，表示“感到困惑的”。 38．句意：有些人掉食物或用错筷子方式时甚至会感到尴尬。根据“feel后接形容词修饰人”可知，embarrass修饰人时用embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”。 39．句意：学习新事物时犯错是很常见的。根据“学习新事物犯错是正常现象”可知，此处用形容词common 表示 “常见的、普遍的”。 40．句意：了解世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪是很有趣的。根据“It’s后接形容词修饰事物”可知，interest修饰事物时用interesting，表示 “有趣的”。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Communicating with people from different cultures can be tricky (棘手的), but these tips can help: (1) Be curious, not judgmental (爱妄下判断的): If someone does something you don’t understand (like bowing instead of shaking hands), ask politely. Say, “I noticed you bow when greeting—could you tell me about that?” instead of thinking, “That’s strange.” (2) Watch your body language: Eye contact means respect in some cultures, but rudeness in others. In many Asian cultures, it’s polite to look down slightly when talking to elders. (3) Avoid idioms (避免习语): Phrases like “it’s raining cats and dogs” confuse non-native speakers. Say “it’s raining heavily” instead. (4) Listen more than you talk: People love to share their culture. Ask open questions like, “What’s a traditional food in your country?” and really listen to the answer. Remember, everyone makes mistakes—just laugh them off and learn. The goal isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect. 41．What should you do if someone does something you don’t understand? 42．In many Asian cultures, how should you act when talking to elders? 43．What’s the meaning of “it’s raining cats and dogs”? 44．What kind of questions should you ask to learn about someone’s culture? 45．Do you agree that the goal of cross-cultural communication isn’t to be perfect, but to show respect? Why or why not? 41．We should ask politely. 42．We should look down slightly when talking to elders. 43．It means it’s raining heavily. 44．We should ask open questions. 45．Yes, I do. Because showing respect is the most important in cross-cultural communication, and everyone may make mistakes.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文主要介绍了与不同文化背景的人交流的实用技巧，帮助人们更礼貌、有效地进行跨文化沟通。 41．原文第一条建议明确指出，当遇到不理解的行为时，应“ask politely”，而非妄下判断，这是直接提取的原文信息。 42．原文第二条技巧中提到“In many Asian cultures, it’s polite to look down slightly when talking to elders”，这是针对特定文化场景的直接描述，答案直接引用了该内容。 43．原文第三条技巧举例说明习语“it’s raining cats and dogs”会让非母语者困惑，并给出了同义表达“it’s raining heavily”，答案是对该习语含义的直接解释。 44．原文第四条技巧建议“Ask open questions like...”，明确指出要通过开放式问题来了解对方文化，答案是对原文建议的直接提取。 45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合原文合理陈述自己的观点以及原因。 第二节（满分 20 分） 假如你是李华， 你有幸作为交流生被邀请下个月去英国某校交流学习， 但你对当地风俗不甚了解。请你给你的英国朋友Jack写一封e­-mail向他求助。 要求： 1. 80­—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 介绍本次交流活动（时间、内容……）； 2. 遇到的问题（如：口语不流利，不了解英国的风俗……）； 3. 请求帮助。 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How’s everything going? I am so glad to be invited to visit a school in the UK as an exchange student next month. However, I am afraid that I can’t get used to the new environment because there are many culture differences. So I am writing to you to ask you for some advice. First of all, my spoken English is not as fluent as I expect. So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people. Secondly, I am not familiar with British customs. So I wonder what differences are between England and Chinese on table manners, daily communication, social habits and so on. I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写去英国的时间，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明被邀请下个月去英国作交流生，想向Jack寻求一些建议； 第二步，阐述你遇到的问题和引起这些问题的原因； 第三步，书写结语。表示期待尽快收到Jack的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①spoken English英语口语 ②be glad to do很乐意做某事 ③get used to习惯于 ④make mistakes犯错 ⑤look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型] ①However, I am afraid that I can’t get used to the new environment because there are many culture differences.（that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②So I am worried that I will make some mistakes when I communicate with local people.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ③I would appreciate it if you could give me some useful suggestions.（if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $