Unit 1—Unit 4 阶段测试（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）Unit 1—Unit 4 A卷基础巩固卷，60分钟/100分，紧扣教材核心考点，通过日常与职业情境训练基础语言能力，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题/20分|日常与职业对话理解|工程师设备检查、酒店失物招领情境，考查语言运用与问题解决，体现语言能力和思维品质| |短文填空|5题/10分|语法（被动语态、介词等）|餐厅食物浪费记录情境，考查语法应用，关联学习能力| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇与语篇理解|丝绸戏服修复故事，融入文化传承，提升文化意识| |阅读理解|20题/40分|信息获取与推理|Repair Café服务表、酒店噪音处理等真实素材，考查思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|通知写作|环保志愿活动通知，综合语言表达与信息整合，体现社会责任感|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 1—Unit 4 阶段测试 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从每段对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每段对话有两个多余选项。 （A） Engineer: The greenhouse used much more water this week. Trainee: 1____ Engineer: The soil sensor near Row 3 stayed on “dry” all day. Trainee: But the soil there is already wet. Engineer: 2____ Trainee: Should I replace the sensor immediately? Engineer: 3____ First clean it and test it in dry and wet soil. Trainee: The surface is covered with fertiliser. Engineer: 4____ That may be blocking the reading. Trainee: After cleaning, the value changes normally. Engineer: 5____ Record the cause and check the other sensors too. A. Good. We have found the problem. B. That is an important clue. C. The tomatoes will be sold tomorrow. D. Then the sensor may be giving a wrong reading. E. Row 3 has twenty plants. F. Not yet. G. Which part of the watering system behaved unusually? （B） Receptionist: Good afternoon. How may I help you? Guest: 6____ I left it in Room 508 this morning. Receptionist: Could you describe it, please? Guest: A black bag with a red luggage tag. Receptionist: 7____ Guest: My name and phone number are on the tag. Receptionist: We have a similar bag at the lost-property desk. Guest: May I collect it now? Receptionist: 8____ Please bring your room card and identity card. Guest: Thank you. Where is the desk? Receptionist: 9____ Guest: I appreciate your help. Receptionist: 10____ A. The room has been cleaned. B. You are welcome. I hope everything is inside. C. I am looking for a missing travel bag. D. The hotel restaurant is downstairs. E. Beside the main lift on the first floor. F. Is there any information on the luggage tag? G. Certainly. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A noodle restaurant began weighing its food waste after closing each night. The first week's waste 11____ into three groups: unused ingredients, food left on plates and damaged packaging. The cook wrote the weight 12____ a paper chart. On Friday, the amount left on plates was 13____ than on Monday. The manager showed the chart to the serving team and asked 14____ to offer smaller rice portions when customers requested them. The restaurant continued the record 15____ the numbers helped staff see which change actually reduced waste. ( )11. A. divided B. divides C. was divided D. is dividing ( )12. A. on B. from C. between D. beside ( )13. A. low B. lowest C. more low D. lower ( )14. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )15. A. unless B. although C. because D. while 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A local theatre owned a silk costume used more than sixty years ago. The cloth was colourful, but one sleeve had become weak. Costume worker Tang Mei saw the repair as a difficult ____16____. She first ____17____ old photographs to understand the original shape. A retired performer explained how the sleeve moved during a dance. Tang chose a light silk thread whose colour ____18____ the old cloth. She placed thin support cloth behind the weak sleeve. It gave strength without making the repair too ____19____. Tang worked under a soft lamp and rested her eyes regularly. Another worker checked every stitch before display. One corner remained loose, so Tang ____20____ it. The theatre also changed the support under the sleeve. Tang did not try to make the costume look ____21____. Small colour changes kept its history ____22____. The nine-day repair required technical skill and the ____23____ to make slow decisions. The costume carried evidence of performers and makers from another ____24____. Careful repair allowed that connection to ____25____. 16. A. prize B. message C. holiday D. task 17. A. studied B. sold C. hid D. damaged 18. A. covered B. matched C. changed D. forgot 19. A. cheap B. silent C. heavy D. early 20. A. refused B. borrowed C. painted D. fixed 21. A. famous B. new C. empty D. private 22. A. visible B. noisy C. dangerous D. sudden 23. A. luck B. speed C. patience D. fear 24. A. office B. price C. road D. time 25. A. break B. continue C. disappear D. close 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Repair Café Saturday Desk Item Accepted Available Time Important Note Small Electrical Desk Lamps, fans and kettles 09:00–11:30 Items must be unplugged and dry. Clothing Desk Coats, bags and simple zips 09:30–12:00 Bring matching thread if possible. Bicycle Desk Brakes, chains and tyre checks 13:00–16:00 No electric-bicycle battery repairs. Wooden Item Desk Stools, boxes and picture frames 14:00–16:30 Large furniture cannot be accepted. 26. Which desk opens at 9:00? A. Clothing Desk. B. Bicycle Desk. C. Small Electrical Desk. D. Wooden Item Desk. 27. What should a customer bring for a coat repair if possible? A. Matching thread. B. A bicycle chain. C. A battery. D. A wooden frame. 28. Which item is NOT accepted at the bicycle desk? A. A brake. B. A tyre. C. A chain. D. An electric-bicycle battery. 29. How long is the wooden-item desk open? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 30. What rule applies to electrical items? A. They must be large. B. They need matching thread. C. They must be unplugged and dry. D. They may contain water. （B） Hotel trainee Xu Na answered a guest's call at 6:40 a.m. The guest said that loud music from the next room had continued for twenty minutes. Xu Na apologised and asked for the room number. She did not promise that the noise would stop immediately because she first needed to check the situation. Xu contacted the night manager, who listened outside the neighbouring room. The music was coming from a television left on while the guest had fallen asleep. The manager knocked, explained the complaint quietly and asked for the volume to be lowered. Xu called the first guest ten minutes later. The room was quiet, but the guest had an early meeting and was still upset. Xu offered a later breakfast delivery and recorded the incident for the day manager. The hotel could not return the lost sleep. Clear apologies, calm checking and a practical follow-up prevented the problem from becoming worse. 31. Why did Xu avoid promising an immediate result? A. She wanted to end the call. B. She needed to check the situation first. C. The guest gave no room number. D. Breakfast had finished. 32. What was causing the noise? A. A repair machine. B. People in the hall. C. An early meeting. D. A television left on. 33. How did the manager handle the neighbouring room? A. He knocked and spoke quietly. B. He entered without permission. C. He turned off all hotel power. D. He moved every guest. 34. What practical help did Xu offer? A. A free taxi. B. A new television. C. A later breakfast delivery. D. A different meeting. 35. What does the passage mainly show? A. Guests should never complain. B. Hotels can replace lost sleep. C. Every problem needs money. D. Polite service includes checking and follow-up. （C） A riverside wetland had lost many water plants after mud from a building site entered the stream. An environmental team placed three simple sensors in the water to record cloudiness after rain. The readings showed that the highest level appeared near an uncovered soil pile. The team shared the evidence with the site manager. Workers covered the pile, added a low barrier and cleaned mud from the roadside drain. For the next six weeks, volunteers checked the sensors after every heavy rain. Cloudiness fell, but one sensor gave an unusually low reading. A volunteer found leaves covering its window and cleaned it before using the data. The project combined observation, records and practical action. The sensors did not repair the wetland themselves; they helped people locate the source and check whether the solution worked. 36. What damaged the wetland plants? A. Mud entering the stream. B. Too many birds. C. A broken bridge. D. Deep snow. 37. Where was the highest cloudiness found? A. At the visitor centre. B. Near an uncovered soil pile. C. Beside a flower shop. D. Under a railway platform. 38. What did workers do with the soil pile? A. Moved it into the stream. B. Added more water. C. Covered it and added a barrier. D. Planted it with rice. 39. Why was one reading unusually low? A. The rain had stopped forever. B. The wetland had disappeared. C. The battery was stolen. D. Leaves covered the sensor window. 40. What role did the sensors play? A. They helped find the source and measure change. B. They repaired plants directly. C. They replaced all volunteers. D. They stopped every storm. （D） Sign painter Deng Hua was asked to restore the gold shop name above an old medicine store. The wooden board had hung there since 1956. Rain had removed parts of three characters, but photographs showed their original shape. Deng copied the missing lines onto transparent paper before touching the board. He tested two gold paints on a spare piece of wood and placed both samples outside for a week. One became dark after rain, while the other kept its colour. He cleaned only loose dirt because stronger cleaning would remove old paint. Using a fine brush, he replaced the missing lines but left small cracks visible. The owner first wanted a completely new-looking sign, then agreed that the cracks showed its age. The restored board was bright enough to read but still looked old. Its beauty came from clear craft, useful testing and respect for the object's history. 41. How old was the sign information? A. It had been there since 1956. B. It was painted that morning. C. It came from a new supermarket. D. Its date was unknown. 42. Why did Deng put paint samples outside? A. To sell them. B. To dry the shop wall. C. To test how they handled weather. D. To make the wood larger. 43. Why did he avoid strong cleaning? A. Water was expensive. B. It could remove old paint. C. The shop was open. D. The board was too high. 44. What did Deng leave visible? A. New prices. B. Transparent paper. C. Rainwater. D. Small cracks. 45. What made the restoration successful? A. Replacing the whole board. B. Hiding every old mark. C. Using the brightest paint only. D. Craft, testing and respect for history. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是环保志愿活动负责人，请为一次河岸清洁与垃圾调查活动写一则英文通知。请根据以下信息完成正文。 时间、集合 5月18日8:30，滨江公园东门 主要任务 清理垃圾；按纸张、塑料和其他垃圾分类；记录数量 携带物品 水杯、帽子；手套和垃圾袋由组织方提供 报名 5月15日前发送姓名和联系电话至 greenriver@example.com 要求：60—80词；内容完整，语句连贯；不得出现真实姓名和组织名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版） Unit 1—Unit 4 阶段测试 A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两段对话，从每段对话后所给的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每段对话有两个多余选项。 （A） Engineer: The greenhouse used much more water this week. Trainee: 1____ Engineer: The soil sensor near Row 3 stayed on “dry” all day. Trainee: But the soil there is already wet. Engineer: 2____ Trainee: Should I replace the sensor immediately? Engineer: 3____ First clean it and test it in dry and wet soil. Trainee: The surface is covered with fertiliser. Engineer: 4____ That may be blocking the reading. Trainee: After cleaning, the value changes normally. Engineer: 5____ Record the cause and check the other sensors too. A. Good. We have found the problem. B. That is an important clue. C. The tomatoes will be sold tomorrow. D. Then the sensor may be giving a wrong reading. E. Row 3 has twenty plants. F. Not yet. G. Which part of the watering system behaved unusually? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】这段对话围绕温室自动浇水装置异常展开，工程师和学员通过传感器读数、土壤状态和清洁测试确定原因。 【详解】1．答语指出第3排土壤传感器异常，G项询问系统哪一部分表现异常。 2．土壤已湿但显示干燥，D项判断传感器可能读数错误。 3．问句询问是否立刻更换，F项否定并由后句说明先测试。 4．传感器表面有肥料，B项评价这是重要线索。 5．清洁后读数正常，A项确认找到问题。 （B） Receptionist: Good afternoon. How may I help you? Guest: 6____ I left it in Room 508 this morning. Receptionist: Could you describe it, please? Guest: A black bag with a red luggage tag. Receptionist: 7____ Guest: My name and phone number are on the tag. Receptionist: We have a similar bag at the lost-property desk. Guest: May I collect it now? Receptionist: 8____ Please bring your room card and identity card. Guest: Thank you. Where is the desk? Receptionist: 9____ Guest: I appreciate your help. Receptionist: 10____ A. The room has been cleaned. B. You are welcome. I hope everything is inside. C. I am looking for a missing travel bag. D. The hotel restaurant is downstairs. E. Beside the main lift on the first floor. F. Is there any information on the luggage tag? G. Certainly. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．G 9．E 10．B 【导语】这段对话发生在酒店前台，工作人员礼貌核实遗失旅行包的外观、标签信息和领取证件。 【详解】6．前台询问需求，C项说明正在寻找遗失旅行包。 7．答语说明标签上有姓名和电话，F项询问标签信息。 8．客人询问能否领取，G项表示可以并说明证件要求。 9．问句询问失物招领台位置，E项给出具体地点。 10．客人致谢，B项礼貌回应并表达祝愿。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A noodle restaurant began weighing its food waste after closing each night. The first week's waste 11____ into three groups: unused ingredients, food left on plates and damaged packaging. The cook wrote the weight 12____ a paper chart. On Friday, the amount left on plates was 13____ than on Monday. The manager showed the chart to the serving team and asked 14____ to offer smaller rice portions when customers requested them. The restaurant continued the record 15____ the numbers helped staff see which change actually reduced waste. ( )11. A. divided B. divides C. was divided D. is dividing ( )12. A. on B. from C. between D. beside ( )13. A. low B. lowest C. more low D. lower ( )14. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )15. A. unless B. although C. because D. while 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍面馆按类别称量食物垃圾，并利用具体记录调整米饭分量，减少顾客剩餐。 【详解】11．考查一般过去时的被动语态。垃圾被分成三组，应用was divided，故选C。 12．考查介词。表示把重量写在纸质表格上，应用on，故选A。 13．考查形容词比较级。句中有than，应用lower，故选D。 14．考查人称代词。ask后需要宾格作宾语，应用them，故选B。 15．考查原因状语从句。继续记录是因为数据能显示改变效果，应用because，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A local theatre owned a silk costume used more than sixty years ago. The cloth was colourful, but one sleeve had become weak. Costume worker Tang Mei saw the repair as a difficult ____16____. She first ____17____ old photographs to understand the original shape. A retired performer explained how the sleeve moved during a dance. Tang chose a light silk thread whose colour ____18____ the old cloth. She placed thin support cloth behind the weak sleeve. It gave strength without making the repair too ____19____. Tang worked under a soft lamp and rested her eyes regularly. Another worker checked every stitch before display. One corner remained loose, so Tang ____20____ it. The theatre also changed the support under the sleeve. Tang did not try to make the costume look ____21____. Small colour changes kept its history ____22____. The nine-day repair required technical skill and the ____23____ to make slow decisions. The costume carried evidence of performers and makers from another ____24____. Careful repair allowed that connection to ____25____. 16. A. prize B. message C. holiday D. task 17. A. studied B. sold C. hid D. damaged 18. A. covered B. matched C. changed D. forgot 19. A. cheap B. silent C. heavy D. early 20. A. refused B. borrowed C. painted D. fixed 21. A. famous B. new C. empty D. private 22. A. visible B. noisy C. dangerous D. sudden 23. A. luck B. speed C. patience D. fear 24. A. office B. price C. road D. time 25. A. break B. continue C. disappear D. close 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述剧院工作人员修复六十多年前丝绸戏服的过程，说明修复既要保护材料，也要保留岁月痕迹。 【详解】16．修复脆弱袖子是一项困难任务，task符合语境，故选D。 17．她先研究旧照片了解原始形状，studied符合语境，故选A。 18．修复线颜色应与旧布料相配，matched符合语境，故选B。 19．支撑布不能让袖子变得过重，heavy符合语境，故选C。 20．检查发现角落松动，她进行修补，fixed符合语境，故选D。 21．她没有把旧戏服处理得像全新一样，new符合语境，故选B。 22．她希望保留可见的历史痕迹，visible符合语境，故选A。 23．缓慢作出修复决定需要耐心，patience符合语境，故选C。 24．戏服记录另一个时代的人与活动，time符合语境，故选D。 25．谨慎修复让这种联系延续，continue符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Repair Café Saturday Desk Item Accepted Available Time Important Note Small Electrical Desk Lamps, fans and kettles 09:00–11:30 Items must be unplugged and dry. Clothing Desk Coats, bags and simple zips 09:30–12:00 Bring matching thread if possible. Bicycle Desk Brakes, chains and tyre checks 13:00–16:00 No electric-bicycle battery repairs. Wooden Item Desk Stools, boxes and picture frames 14:00–16:30 Large furniture cannot be accepted. 26. Which desk opens at 9:00? A. Clothing Desk. B. Bicycle Desk. C. Small Electrical Desk. D. Wooden Item Desk. 27. What should a customer bring for a coat repair if possible? A. Matching thread. B. A bicycle chain. C. A battery. D. A wooden frame. 28. Which item is NOT accepted at the bicycle desk? A. A brake. B. A tyre. C. A chain. D. An electric-bicycle battery. 29. How long is the wooden-item desk open? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. D. Three and a half hours. 30. What rule applies to electrical items? A. They must be large. B. They need matching thread. C. They must be unplugged and dry. D. They may contain water. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一份维修咖啡馆服务安排，介绍小家电、衣物、自行车和木制品维修的时间与限制。 【详解】26．小家电维修台9:00开放，故选C。 27．衣物维修建议携带同色线，故选A。 28．自行车维修台不修电动自行车电池，故选D。 29．木制品维修台14:00至16:30开放两个半小时，故选B。 30．小家电必须断电并保持干燥，故选C。 （B） Hotel trainee Xu Na answered a guest's call at 6:40 a.m. The guest said that loud music from the next room had continued for twenty minutes. Xu Na apologised and asked for the room number. She did not promise that the noise would stop immediately because she first needed to check the situation. Xu contacted the night manager, who listened outside the neighbouring room. The music was coming from a television left on while the guest had fallen asleep. The manager knocked, explained the complaint quietly and asked for the volume to be lowered. Xu called the first guest ten minutes later. The room was quiet, but the guest had an early meeting and was still upset. Xu offered a later breakfast delivery and recorded the incident for the day manager. The hotel could not return the lost sleep. Clear apologies, calm checking and a practical follow-up prevented the problem from becoming worse. 31. Why did Xu avoid promising an immediate result? A. She wanted to end the call. B. She needed to check the situation first. C. The guest gave no room number. D. Breakfast had finished. 32. What was causing the noise? A. A repair machine. B. People in the hall. C. An early meeting. D. A television left on. 33. How did the manager handle the neighbouring room? A. He knocked and spoke quietly. B. He entered without permission. C. He turned off all hotel power. D. He moved every guest. 34. What practical help did Xu offer? A. A free taxi. B. A new television. C. A later breakfast delivery. D. A different meeting. 35. What does the passage mainly show? A. Guests should never complain. B. Hotels can replace lost sleep. C. Every problem needs money. D. Polite service includes checking and follow-up. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文描写酒店实习生处理清晨噪声投诉的全过程，体现道歉、核实和后续服务的重要性。 【详解】31．她需先核实情况，因此没有立即承诺，故选B。 32．噪声来自无人关闭的电视，故选D。 33．经理敲门并安静说明投诉，故选A。 34．实习生提供延迟早餐配送，故选C。 35．文章说明礼貌服务还包括核查和后续处理，故选D。 （C） A riverside wetland had lost many water plants after mud from a building site entered the stream. An environmental team placed three simple sensors in the water to record cloudiness after rain. The readings showed that the highest level appeared near an uncovered soil pile. The team shared the evidence with the site manager. Workers covered the pile, added a low barrier and cleaned mud from the roadside drain. For the next six weeks, volunteers checked the sensors after every heavy rain. Cloudiness fell, but one sensor gave an unusually low reading. A volunteer found leaves covering its window and cleaned it before using the data. The project combined observation, records and practical action. The sensors did not repair the wetland themselves; they helped people locate the source and check whether the solution worked. 36. What damaged the wetland plants? A. Mud entering the stream. B. Too many birds. C. A broken bridge. D. Deep snow. 37. Where was the highest cloudiness found? A. At the visitor centre. B. Near an uncovered soil pile. C. Beside a flower shop. D. Under a railway platform. 38. What did workers do with the soil pile? A. Moved it into the stream. B. Added more water. C. Covered it and added a barrier. D. Planted it with rice. 39. Why was one reading unusually low? A. The rain had stopped forever. B. The wetland had disappeared. C. The battery was stolen. D. Leaves covered the sensor window. 40. What role did the sensors play? A. They helped find the source and measure change. B. They repaired plants directly. C. They replaced all volunteers. D. They stopped every storm. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文介绍环保团队利用水质传感器查找湿地泥沙来源，并通过连续记录验证治理效果。 【详解】36．建筑泥沙进入水流后损害水生植物，故选A。 37．最高浑浊度出现在未覆盖土堆附近，故选B。 38．工人覆盖土堆并设置矮挡板，故选C。 39．树叶遮住传感器窗口导致读数异常低，故选D。 40．传感器帮助定位来源并测量治理变化，故选A。 （D） Sign painter Deng Hua was asked to restore the gold shop name above an old medicine store. The wooden board had hung there since 1956. Rain had removed parts of three characters, but photographs showed their original shape. Deng copied the missing lines onto transparent paper before touching the board. He tested two gold paints on a spare piece of wood and placed both samples outside for a week. One became dark after rain, while the other kept its colour. He cleaned only loose dirt because stronger cleaning would remove old paint. Using a fine brush, he replaced the missing lines but left small cracks visible. The owner first wanted a completely new-looking sign, then agreed that the cracks showed its age. The restored board was bright enough to read but still looked old. Its beauty came from clear craft, useful testing and respect for the object's history. 41. How old was the sign information? A. It had been there since 1956. B. It was painted that morning. C. It came from a new supermarket. D. Its date was unknown. 42. Why did Deng put paint samples outside? A. To sell them. B. To dry the shop wall. C. To test how they handled weather. D. To make the wood larger. 43. Why did he avoid strong cleaning? A. Water was expensive. B. It could remove old paint. C. The shop was open. D. The board was too high. 44. What did Deng leave visible? A. New prices. B. Transparent paper. C. Rainwater. D. Small cracks. 45. What made the restoration successful? A. Replacing the whole board. B. Hiding every old mark. C. Using the brightest paint only. D. Craft, testing and respect for history. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文讲述招牌画师修复1956年药店木牌，通过照片、户外测试和适度清洁保留其历史美感。 【详解】41．木牌自1956年悬挂至今，故选A。 42．把样品放在户外是为了测试耐候性，故选C。 43．强力清洁会去除旧漆，故选B。 44．修复后仍保留小裂纹，故选D。 45．成功来自工艺、测试及尊重历史，故选D。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 46. 假设你是环保志愿活动负责人，请为一次河岸清洁与垃圾调查活动写一则英文通知。请根据以下信息完成正文。 时间、集合 5月18日8:30，滨江公园东门 主要任务 清理垃圾；按纸张、塑料和其他垃圾分类；记录数量 携带物品 水杯、帽子；手套和垃圾袋由组织方提供 报名 5月15日前发送姓名和联系电话至 greenriver@example.com 要求：60—80词；内容完整，语句连贯；不得出现真实姓名和组织名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Riverbank Clean-up Notice A riverbank clean-up and rubbish survey will begin at 8:30 a.m. on 18 May. Please meet at the east gate of Riverside Park. We will collect rubbish, sort it into paper, plastic and other waste, and record the amount. Bring your own water cup and a hat. Gloves and rubbish bags will be provided. To join, email your name and telephone number to greenriver@example.com before 15 May. Work carefully and help us collect useful information as well as rubbish. 【词汇积累】riverbank 河岸；survey 调查；sort 分类；provide 提供。 【句式拓展】A... will begin at... ……将于……开始；To join, email... 如需参加，请发送…… 【点睛】范文完整呈现集合、任务、物品和报名方式，并突出分类记录这一调查要求，词数符合要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $