广东省肇庆地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以八年级英语核心素养为导向，通过真实生活情境（如志愿者活动、乡村教师故事）和梯度化任务设计，融合语言能力与思维品质，提升综合应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30题/30分|听力理解、情景对话|听填信息结合爬山通知，贴近学生生活；情景对话围绕旅行规划，培养交际能力| |读写综合|20分|阅读表达、书面写作|回答问题探讨志愿者内涵，书面表达申请志愿者工作，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |短文填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法结构|选用AI公务员素材，体现科技前沿，考查语境中词汇灵活运用|

2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量调研参考答案 八年级英语 第一部分：听说应用 1-5：BCBBA 6-10：CABBA 11-15：CBACC 16-20：BCABA 21.10:00 am 22.walk 23.food 24.take pictures 25.bus　 26-30:ACBDF 第二部分：笔试 1、 根据音标写单词： 1. single 2. return 3. foreign 4. runny 5. medicine 6. rules 7. anger 8. player 9. throw 10. lost 二、语法选择： 11-15：ABBAC 16-20：BACCB 三、完形填空： 21-25：DBACA 26-30：DABCD 4、 阅读理解： 31-35：CBDAC 36-40：DBABC 41-45：GCAFB 5、 短文填空： 46.helping 47. such 48.and 49.faster 50.complete 51.them 52. exploration 53.everyday 54.areas 55.what 六、读写综合 A、回答问题： 56.It usually means one who offers his or her services. 57.They usually help those who are less fortunate than themselves. 58. She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. 59.She was asked to work in a home for sick people. 60.She learned about and experienced another culture that helped improve her own understanding of life and the world. B、书面表达 Dear sir or madam, I read the school English newspaper and I’m glad to know that our Students’ Center needs some volunteers.Now I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’d like to become one of them.(表明意愿,1分) I volunteer to help old people in a nursing home.(具体工作,1分)   I have some experience looking after the elderly. I have been a volunteer to help look after the old at a local nursing home since last year.(优势一,1分) What’s more, I can help them with some housework, such as sweeping the floor and making the bed.(优势二,1分) I’m free to help them in July and August, because I don’t need to go to school in these two months.(优势三,1分) If I get the chance, I’m sure I can do a good job.(表明决心,1分) Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Mike 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语教学质量调研 第一部分：听说应用 （ 30题，共 30 分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（ 5 题，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 ( ) 1. What does Jim like best? ( ) 2. What did Jim buy for his mother? ( ) 3. When are Jim and his family going to the amusement park? ( ) 4. How will the weather be tomorrow? ( ) 5. Where will Jim go for his dinner tonight? B. 听对话（10 题，共 10 分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 第一段对话（第 6 小题） ( ) 6. What is the boy going to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第二段对话（第 7 小题） ( ) 7. Where is Jack going now? A. The post office. B. The library. C. The hospital. 第三段对话（第 8 小题） ( ) 8. Why doesn’t the boy get his mother a scarf? A. Because it’s expensive. B. Because it’s not special. C. Because it’s disappointing. 第四段对话（第 9 小题） ( ) 9. How often does the girl play the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第五段对话（第 10 小题） ( ) 10. Who does Mary cook for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Herself. 第六段对话（第 11~12 小题） ( ) 11. When will the speaker go to Guilin? A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th. ( ) 12. How much do the two tickets cost? A. 1,560 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,560 yuan. 第七段对话（第 13~15 小题） ( ) 13. How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 10 minutes. ( ) 14. Which bus can take him to the railway station? A. The No.2 bus. B. The No.10 bus. C. The No.8 bus. ( ) 15. When will the train leave? A. At 10:40. B. At 10:50. C. At 11:00. C. 听短文（ 5 题，共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 ( ) 16. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For a day. B. For three days. C. For a week. ( ) 17. How many areas are there in the park? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 18. What did the speaker see in the park? A. Some cartoon characters. B. Some animals. C. Some famous people. ( ) 19. What didn’t the speaker do in the park? A. Take photos. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a ride on the boat. ( ) 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. 听填信息（5题，共 5 分） 你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Notice 项目 信息 The last exam—English It will finish at 21 . Climbing the hill We will 22 to the foot of the Red Hill. Please wear sports shoes and take some 23 and water. Climbing the hill On the top of the hill we’ll 24 and have a picnic lunch. After climbing the hill We’ll go home by 25 . E. 情景对话（ 5题，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Are you going to travel? B. Why do you love it? C. Where should I visit first? D. China is a good place to travel. E. Thank you. F. I have prepared for it for a month. A: The summer holiday is coming. 26 B: Yes. I’m going to Beijing. A: Wow,that’s great. B: I can’t wait to go there. 27 A: I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it. B: 28 A: Because it’s a place full of stories of history. B: I am interested in history,too. 29 A: You’re welcome. But before the summer holiday,we must prepare for the final exam. B: 30. A: A month? You will get good grades. B: I hope so. 第二部分：笔试 一、根据音标和句子语境，写出正确的单词(10题，共10分）。 1. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practicing /ˈsɪŋɡl/________strokes. 2. I can teach you to play a song in/rɪˈtɜːn/________ 3. It's interesting to see the beautiful buildings in /ˈfɒrən/ ________countries. 4. This kid has a /ˈrʌni/ ________nose because of catching a cold. 5. You should take some /ˈmedsn/ ________and drink enough water. 6. We should obey school /ruːlz/________strictly all the time. 7. He couldn't control his /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ ________when he talked to Tom. 8. Although you pushed their/ˈpleɪə(r)/________, it was just an accident. 9. Don't /θrəʊ/________ rubbish everywhere in public places. 10. It's a fantasy classic about a girl who gets /lɒst/________ in a magical world. 二、语法选择（ 10 题，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far‑away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 31 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 32 outside and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 33 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 34 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 35 driver, Mr Cheng, have a special habit. Every time the 36 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride. 37 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 38 warm man he is! People call him “ 39 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 40 not know that the mountain road is so difficult to travel on. A 15‑minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” ( ) 11. A. when B. while C. although ( ) 12. A. run B. runs C. ran ( ) 13. A. he B. him C. his ( ) 14. A. to complete B. completing C. completed ( ) 15. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 16. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’ ( ) 17. A. On B. From C. In ( ) 18. A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 19. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest ( ) 20. A. must B. may C. should 三、完形填空（ 10题，共 10 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 For nearly 40 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has been teaching in different villages of Linjiang City, Jilin Province. He helped more than 200 students 41 those poor mountain villages.Zhuang 42 a countryside family in Linjiang. He started to teach at a village primary school after he 43 high school in 1986. He was the only teacher at the school from 1986 to 2006. At first, there was only a small classroom in this school. All the students of different grades had to have classes in the 44 room. So he had to move the blackboard to different parts of the room to give them 45 in turn. In 2006, as the number of students became 46 , Zhuang’s school closed. He wanted to find another school to work at and help more kids in the mountain villages. At the same time, the teachers of the school in Xiangyang Village kept leaving. 47 , the school had no teachers. When hearing the news, Zhuang asked for the job and became the only teacher at that school. During his time in that school, he 48 students Chinese and math, as well as art and music. He also 49 his students’ health. All the students in the school loved him very much. Over the years, Zhuang has won many 50 for his work. He was also named a “National Model of Learning from Lei Feng” by the city of Linjiang. ( )21. A. visit B. guard C. rescue D. leave ( )22. A. learnt from B. came from C. heard from D. kept from ( ) 23. A. finished B. began C. joined D. followed ( ) 24. A. different B. large C. same D. wide ( )25. A. lessons B. books C. food D. drinks ( )26. A. bigger B. smarter C. warmer D. smaller ( ) 27. A. Finally B. Recently C. Nicely D. Firstly ( ) 28. A. provided B. taught C. reported D. proved ( ) 29. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about D. wrote down ( ) 30. A. reviews B. reports C. results D. prizes 四、阅读理解（15 题，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. ( ) 31. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self‑centered? ( ) 32. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. ( ) 33. Which doodle may the smart and self‑controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. ( ) 34. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them ( ) 35. This text probably comes from . A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful! There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”. —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful! “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful! There are some amazing formulas. In a right‑angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese‑American mathematician Shiing‑Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” ( ) 36. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, . A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty ( ) 37. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. ( ) 38. What does a “sine curve” look like? ( ) 39. What amazing formula is mentioned in the passage about right‑angled triangles? ( ) 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and interesting. D. The International Day of Math. C 配对阅读 左栏是对五位学生的问题情况介绍，右栏是七条相关的建议，请为每一位学生选择一个合适的建议。 A.You should learn to do some housework at home.Try to understand this and help your parents. B.Health is more important than fun.You should give up this bad habit to stay healthy.Go to bed early and drink a cup of milk before sleeping. C.It’s a good idea to talk to her.Tell her that she can borrow your things if she asks you first. D.Why not talk with your teacher about this? Tell him that he is wrong and then he’ll be friendly to your classmate. E.Stop doing chores as soon as possible and then you’ll have more time to do what you re ally like.In this way, your dream of being a basketball player will come true. F.Why not tell your teacher what you are thinking? Tell him he shouldn’t be so unfair.What’s more, you should study harder. G.How about asking someone outgoing for help? Ask them how to make friends with others and how to talk with others comfortably. (　　)41.Nick has a problem.He is shy and always feels too nervous when he talks to others. (　　)42.Lisa is angry with her friend Sue, because Sue often takes her school things without telling her.What should she do? (　　)43.Paul hates doing chores because he thinks it’s dirty and boring.But his parents aren’t happy about this. (　　)44.Mona thinks Mr white is unfair to her.He often cares for top students, not for her.She is upset. (　　)45.Dave can’t sleep well these days because he often stays up playing computer games.What should he do? 五、短文填空（ 10 题，共 10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 area, and, they, complete, help, everyday, such, but, explore, what, hardly, fast In February, Shenzhen made history by hiring the first group of AI civil servants (公务员) in China. According to China News Service, 70 AI workers have started 46 with government tasks. These smart assistants (助手) were developed using DeepSeek AI models and can handle over 240 different jobs, 47 as dealing with papers and helping in emergencies. Compared to human workers, these AI civil servants are both fast 48 correct. They make fewer mistakes and can review documents 90% 49 than people. This means government offices can 50 work more quickly. Because of the pioneer’s success, other cities like Shanghai are also planning to apply (应用) AI to government work. Experts believe that AI assistants will not replace humans but will help 51 with more important things. This change is part of China’s 52 in using technology to improve public services. The use of AI in civil service is just the beginning. Many people are cheerful about how AI will help shape our future, both at work and in 53 life. We can expect that in the near future, more and more 54 will benefit from this new technology. 55 a useful invention AI is! It’s important for teenagers to learn to use AI. 六、读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题(5题,共5分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整。 The meaning of the word “volunteer”may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means one who offers his or her services.There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks.Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries.They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people.Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta. “I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash the clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them.So, I don’t think I was helping very much.It was then that I knew that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world,” said Tracy. 56.What does the word “volunteer” usually mean? 57.Whom do volunteers usually help? 58.How long did Tracy work in Calcutta？   59.Where was Tracy asked to work? 60.What did Tracy learn about during the volunteer work in India? B. 书面表达（15 分） 假如你是Mike,你在校英语报上看到学生中心招募志愿者的消息,也想去帮助有需要的人。请写一封信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。 注意: (1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。申请信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $