Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词默写与巩固练习卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 人教版七下Unit 8单词巩固专项，围绕单元核心词汇与短语，构建“词汇记忆-词性转换-语境应用”三级训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升词汇综合应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉/汉译英|50题|直接考查单元核心词汇（如promise, hunter）|覆盖单元基础词汇，建立中英互译能力| |短语汉译英|15题|固定搭配（如once upon a time, tell the truth）|强化单元重点短语，衔接语篇应用| |词性转换|8题|词形变化（wise→wisely/wisdom）|构建词汇形态网络，提升语法应用能力| |完形填空/选词填空|20题|语篇综合（皇帝新衣故事）|以单元主题为载体，融合词汇、语法与阅读理解|

人教版七下 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 单词默写与巩固练习卷 姓名： 计分： 一、英译汉（共30分） 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. upon ____________ 2. bite ____________ 3. net ____________ 4. hunter ____________ 5. promise ____________ 6. war ____________ 7. neighbour ____________ 8. wise ____________ 9. emperor ____________ 10. lie ____________ 11. pretend ____________ 12. official ____________ 13. silly ____________ 14. decide ____________ 15. praise ____________ 16. afraid ____________ 17. suddenly ____________ 18. truth ____________ 19. hate ____________ 20. king ____________ 21. artist ____________ 22. ugly ____________ 23. duckling ____________ 24. real ____________ 25. search ____________ 26. swan ____________ 27. feather ____________ 28. believe ____________ 29. fisherman ____________ 30. powerful ____________ 二、汉译英（共20分） 1. 微笑；笑容 ____________ 2. 母鸡 ____________ 3. 有希望地 ____________ 4. 赞美；赞扬 ____________ 5. 下（蛋）；放置 ____________ 6. 大小；尺寸 ____________ 7. 钓鱼；捕鱼 ____________ 8. 妖怪；鬼 ____________ 9. 死亡；消失 ____________ 10. 富有的 ____________ 11. 某人；有人 ____________ 12. 释放 ____________ 13. 任何人 ____________ 14. 他自己 ____________ 15. 代替；而不是 ____________ 16. 成功做成某事 ____________ 17. 迅速地；很快地 ____________ 18. 到处；遍及 ____________ 19. 羽毛 ____________ 20. 渔夫(复数) ____________ 三、短语汉译英（共15分） 1. 从前；很久以前 ________________________ 2. 咬穿 ________________________ 3. 很久以前 ________________________ 4. 起初；最初 ________________________ 5. 说实话 ________________________ 6. 赚钱 ________________________ 7. 逃脱；离开 ________________________ 8. 嘲笑 ________________________ 9. 走开；离开 ________________________ 10. 寻找 ________________________ 11. 出乎某人的意料 ________________________ 12. 许下诺言 ________________________ 13. 最后；终究 ________________________ 14. 赞成；同意 ________________________ 15. 出现；盛开 ________________________ 四、词性转换（共10分） 1. wise (adv.) ____________；(n.智慧) ____________ 2. sudden (adj.) → ____________ (adv.) 3. true (adj.) → _(n.真相)；(adv.真正地) 4. decide (v.) → ____________(n.决定) 5. believe (v.) → _(adj.可信的)；(adj.难以置信的) 6. power (n.) → ____________(adj.强大的) 7. art (n.) → ____________(n.艺术家) 8. lay (原形) → ____________(过去式) 五、用所给单词适当形式填空（共5分） 1. He ____________(promise) to help the emperor long ago. 2. ____________(sudden), two men came to the king’s city. 3. To his ____________(surprise), there was no new clothes. 4. The emperor was one of the most ____________(power) people in the country. 5. He made a ____________(decide) to see the magic clothes himself. 六、完形填空（共10分） Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved new clothes very much. Two men came to the city. They 1 to be good artists. They said they could make magic clothes for the emperor. The clothes were very 2 : silly people could not see them. The emperor 3 to believe them. He gave the men lots of money. The officials went to see the clothes. None of them wanted to look 4 , so they all praised the beautiful clothes. At 5 , the two men finished the “clothes”. They didn’t make any real clothes at all. The emperor put on the “clothes” and walked 6 the city. People all stood by the street. Most people pretended 7 the clothes. They praised loudly. 8 , a little boy told the 9 . “The emperor has no clothes on!” In the end, the emperor knew the truth. He felt afraid and silly, but he kept 10 . ( ) 1. A. pretended B. decided C. promised ( ) 2. A. wise B. special C. powerful ( ) 3. A. hated B. succeeded C. chose ( ) 4. A. ugly B. silly C. real ( ) 5. A. first B. last C. once ( ) 6. A. all over B. at first C. in the end ( ) 7. A. see B. to see C. seeing ( ) 8. A. Suddenly B. Hopefully C. Quickly ( ) 9. A. promise B. truth C. war ( ) 10. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 七、选词填空（每词限用一次，共10分） 备选词： set…free; make a promise; succeed in; go away; agree with; search for; laugh at; tell the truth; at first; in the end 1. Don’t ________ others when they make mistakes. 2. The fisherman did not keep the fish. He ________ it _________. 3. He ________ to work hard and never told lies. 4. I ________ you. Your idea is right. 5. The duckling left and _________ a warm home. 6. Please don’t _________. Stay and talk with us. 7. He _________ finding his family after many days. 8. __________, nobody wanted to help the poor boy. 9. You should _________. Don’t tell lies. 10. He tried many times and _______ he won. 八、根据中文完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 起初，皇帝非常喜欢新衣服。 ________ ________, the emperor loved new clothes very much. 2. 不要嘲笑那个小男孩。 Don’t _________ _________ that little boy. 3. 令皇帝吃惊的是，根本没有新衣服。 ________ ________ _________, there were no new clothes at all. 4. 渔夫释放了那条金鱼。 The fisherman ________ the golden fish ________. 5. 最后，小男孩说出了真相。 ________ _______ ________, the little boy told the truth.   参考答案 一、英译汉 1.在……上 2.咬；咬伤 3.网；网状物 4.猎人；搜寻者 5.承诺；保证 6.战争 7.邻居 8.明智的；高明的 9.皇帝 10.撒谎；谎言 11.假装；伪装 12.官员；高级职员 13.愚蠢的；傻的 14.决定 15.赞美；表扬 16.害怕的；担心的 17.突然地；出乎意料地 18.真相；事实 19.不喜欢；厌恶 20.君主；国王 21.美术家；艺术家 22.丑陋的；难看的 23.小鸭子 24.真的；真正的 25.寻找；搜寻 26.天鹅 27.羽毛 28.相信；认为 29.渔夫 30.强大的；有影响力的 二、汉译英 1.smile 2.hen 3.hopefully 4.praise 5.lay 6.size 7.fishing 8.genie 9.die 10.rich 11.someone 12.set…free 13.anyone 14.himself 15.instead of 16.succeed in doing sth. 17.quickly 18.all over 19.feather 20.fishermen 三、短语汉译英 1.once upon a time 2.bite through 3.long ago 4.at first 5.tell the truth 6.make money 7.get out 8.laugh at 9.go away 10.search for 11.to one’s surprise 12.make a promise 13.in the end 14.agree with 15.come out 四、词性转换 1.wisely；wisdom 2.suddenly 3.truth；truly 4.decision 5.believable；unbelievable 6.powerful 7.artist 8.laid 五、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.promised 2.Suddenly 3.surprise 4.powerful 5.decision 六、完形填空 1-5 A B C B B 6-10 A B A B A 七、选词填空 1.laugh at 2.set; free 3.made a promise 4.agree with 5.searched for 6.go away 7.succeeded in 8.At first 9.tell the truth 10.in the end 八、根据中文完成句子 1.At first 2.laugh at 3.To his surprise 4.set; free 5.In the end $