Unit 1 Getting along with others（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材冀教版九年级下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级下册英语Unit 1 "Getting along with others"单元自测卷，以人际交往为核心主题，通过真实情境与文化素材融合，全面考查语言能力、文化意识及思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、交际用语、固定搭配（如regret doing）|结合情绪管理（如cool down）考查词汇运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文理解|以"修自行车"故事渗透团队合作价值观| |阅读理解|10/20|细节查找、主旨归纳|选用管鲍之交典故，体现文化传承与友谊真谛| |书面表达|1/10|人物描述、观点表达|要求对比朋友异同并阐述相处之道，综合语言与思维能力|

2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Getting along with others·基础通关 1． B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．Yes, of course./ Sure./ No problem./... 22．What mistake did you make? 23．Where did you keep/hide/put the broken notebook/it? 24．Today I bought a new one/notebook for you. 25．What lesson/class will we have next? 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 36. We can share our sadness and happiness (with our friends)./ Our sadness and happiness (with our friends). 37．The best friend knows well about all your things． 38．Because neighbors are always helpful． 39．We can play together during the holiday． 40．My friends are friendly neighbors./..． When I have problems with my studies, they offer to help. /During hard times, they stay with me and help me with my subjects. /When l am sick, they take me to the hospital and give me a ride home./... （答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 41. behave 42. unless 43. rapid 44. knocked 45. closed 46．keep silent 47．Leave; alone 48．ever since 49. came over 50. be limited to 51．doesn’t; anymore 52. didn’t see 53. How many 54. When did; go 55. it was 56.the 57．asleep 58．boring 59.rushed 60.things 61.and 62.herself 63.in 64.lies 65.After 66.woke 67.to look 68.valuable 69.politely 70.will become 作文s It's believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is a beautiful and kind girl who is called Linda. We are in the same class. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. We sometimes play basketball after school on the playground. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I often help her with her studies. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Getting along with others·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． Anger is _______ enemy that can hurt our friendship with close friends． A. a B. an C. the D. / 2． ________ me, I didn’t catch your words. —OK, I will say it again. A. Excuse B. Help C. Save D. Pardon 3． The old public phone near our school has been out _______ service for two months. A. of B. at C. in D. on 4． Eric regrets _______ up late and missing his important morning class. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 5． She _______ that we put off the picnic because of the heavy rain. A. invites B. brings C. finds D. suggests 6． _______ feels excited when we win the basketball match together. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Something when 7． She _______ hate running, yet she _______ taking exercise every morning now. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 8． I choose to read books _______ waste time on meaningless short videos. A. instead of B. rather than C. better than D. more than 9． You should take a deep breath to ______ when you are angry． A. write down B. cut down C. cool down D. put down 10. What is the main idea of the sentence? Advice To keep good friendships, we should listen to friends and respect them. A. We need good hobbies in daily life. B. It is hard to make new friends at school. C. We must never have disagreements with friends. D. Listening and respect help keep good relationships. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom and Leo were desk mates in Grade Eight. One afternoon, Leo’s bike broke ___11___ the way to school. He was in ___12___ of help to get home after school. Tom saw Leo’s ___13___ face. They stayed beside the bike together to ___14___ what was wrong with the bike chain. At first, the dirty oil made Leo feel ___15___, and he almost gave up. “Would you try one more time than leave it broken?” Tom asked gently. Leo ___16___ his head. They borrowed a small tool from the teacher and tried to ___17___ the bike carefully. They succeeded at last, laughing at their dirty ___18___. They hurried to wash them. On the way home, they talked ___19___ and promised to always look out for each other. From this story, they learned that patience, teamwork and kindness are the best ___20___ for friendship. Getting along well means standing by your friend when he meets trouble. 11．A．of B. on C. at D. in 12．A．need B. book C. matter D. advice 13．A．happy B. shy C. brave D. worried 14．A．agree with B. look like C. add up D. figure out 15．A．safe B. cold C. crazy D. hungry 16．A．lifted B. nodded C. shook D. washed 17．A．repair B. buy C. ride D. find 18．A．faces B. arms C. legs D. fingers 19．A．easily B. greatly C. happily D. slowly 20. A．tools B. gifts C. medals D. tests 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Bob are talking during the break.) Bob: Lucy, can I talk with you? Lucy: __________21_________ What do you want to talk about? Bob: I want to tell you my mistake. Lucy: __________22_________ Bob: I broke your notebook and hid it without telling you. Lucy: __________23_________ Bob: I put it in my schoolbag. Lucy: It doesn’t matter. Remember we are friends. Bob: Yes, we are friends. __________24_________ Hope you accept it. Lucy: A new one? Thank you. Bob: Time for class. __________25_________ Lucy: English, I think. Let’s prepare for it. Bob: OK. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In the group of four classmates, they have different ideas about how to get on well with others at school. Li Ming thinks the most important thing is to respect everyone. He always listens to his classmates patiently and never laughs at others’ mistakes. In his opinion, respect is the first step of good relationships. Wang Hong believes we should be ready to give a hand to those in need. Whenever her classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, she will try her best to offer help. She says small kindness can warm the whole class. Zhang Tao holds the view that good communication matters a lot. If there is a disagreement between friends, we should talk calmly instead of keeping silent or arguing. He often solves little conflicts with his partners in this way. Brain thinks learning to understand and forgive (原谅) is necessary. Nobody is perfect. When his friends do something wrong, he will choose to forgive them and move on. From this discussion, I realize that there is more than one way to keep good friendship, but love and care are always the key. 26．What is Li Ming’s key idea of getting along with others? A. Respect every person. B. Help classmates in trouble. C. Forgive others’ mistakes. D. Communicate with friends calmly. 27．What will Wang Hong do when her classmates have problems? A. She will keep silent. B. She will argue with them. C. She will try her best to help them. D. She will laugh at their mistakes. 28．What does Zhang Tao think is very important for good relationships? A. Hard work. B. Being kind. C. Forgiveness. D. Good communication. 29．Why does Brain want to forgive his friends? A. Because friends never make mistakes. B. Because no one in the world is perfect. C. Because arguing can solve all problems. D. Because small kindness warms the class. 30．Where can we most probably read this short passage? A. A travel magazine. B. An English composition book. C. A science newspaper. D. A history textbook. B In ancient China, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were close friends when they were young. They did small business together to make a living. Every time they got money, Guan Zhong always took more for himself. Other people said Guan Zhong was selfish, but Bao Shuya never got angry. He told others that Guan Zhong’s family was poor, so he needed more money to look after his family. Later, they worked for two different young leaders. There was a big fight between the two leaders, and Guan Zhong almost hurt the future king. After the war, the new king wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. At that dangerous moment, Bao Shuya tried his best to speak good words for his friend. He told the king that Guan Zhong was very clever and could help the country become strong. The king took his advice and gave Guan Zhong an important job. With Guan Zhong’s great talent, the state became powerful and rich. Guan Zhong often said, “My parents give me life, but only Bao Shuya truly knows me.” This old story teaches us a true friend can understand your difficulties, believe in you and stand by you when you are in trouble. We should learn from Bao Shuya and treat our classmates and friends with kindness and understanding. 31．What did Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya do together when they were young? A. They studied in the same school. B. They did small business to make a living. C. They worked for the same king. D. They fought in a war side by side.32．Why didn't Bao Shuya get angry when Guan Zhong took more money? A. Because Bao Shuya was very rich. B. Because Bao Shuya didn't like money. C. Because Guan Zhong was older than him. D. Because Guan Zhong's family was poor and needed more money. 33．What did the new king want to do to Guan Zhong after the war? A. He wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. B. He wanted to give Guan Zhong a big prize. C. He wanted to ask Guan Zhong to play music. D. He wanted to make Guan Zhong his best friend. 34．According to Guan Zhong, who truly knows him? A. His parents. B. Bao Shuya. C. The king. D. The young ruler. 35．What does the story mainly tell us? B. Doing business can make people become good friends. A. We should always listen to the king's advice. C. Ancient people were better at making friends than modern people. D. A true friend understands you, believes in you and stands by you in trouble. 五、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 36．What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________ 37．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________ 38．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________ 39．What can you do with your workmate if you get along well? __________________________________________ 40．What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? __________________________________________ 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．We must ________ (表现) well when we stay in the public library. 42．I won’t go out to play ________ (除非) my homework is all finished first. 43．We can see the ________ (快速的) development of our city in these years. 44．The little boy ________ (knock) at the door and waited politely outside. 45．The gate was ________ (close) so we had to walk around the long wall. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．老师认真讲课的时候我们应当保持安静。 We should _________ _________ when the teacher is giving a serious lesson. 47．别碰碎玻璃，以防你不小心划伤自己的手指。 _________ the broken glass _________, in case you cut your fingers carelessly. 48．自从看过一场体育比赛，他就爱上了打篮球。 He has loved playing basketball _________ _________ he watched a sports game. 49．几位同学过来问我怎么解答这道难题。 Several classmates _________ _________ and asked me how to solve the difficult problem. 50. 我们的讨论必须限定在与人友好相处这个话题上。 Our discussion must _________ _________ _________ the topic of getting on well with others. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．Tim feels lonely no more after making lots of new friends.（同义句转换） Tim _________feel lonely _________ after making lots of new friends. 52．Mr．Li saw the messages on his phone．（改为否定句） Mr. Li _________ _________ the messages on his phone. 53．This big dining room can hold over_fifty students.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ students can this big dining room hold? 54．The computer went wrong suddenly while_I_was_doing_homework.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the computer _________ wrong? 55．Mom said. It is important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly.（合并成一句） Mom said that _________ _________ important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly. 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Wednesday afternoon we finished a long math test. When 56. _______ bell rang, Lily still stayed at her seat. She fell 57. _______ (sleep) with her head on the desk. Most students thought the waiting time after the exam was a little 58. _______ (bore). They 59. _______ (rush) out of the classroom to have a break. I walked up, tidy up the school 60. _______ (thing) for her without waking her up. Lucy came up 61. _______ covered Lily with her own coat. She did it by 62. _______ (her) carefully. Lucy said that we should help classmates 63. _______ need. True friendship 64. _______ (lie) in little warm actions. 65. _______ all, everyone may feel tired or upset at school sometimes.Later, Lily 66. _______ (wake) up slowly. She thanked us. We chatted happily and promised 67. _______ (look) out for each other from then on. This small thing taught me a 68. _______ (value) lesson. When our classmates are in trouble, we should treat them 69. _______ (polite) and give them a hand. If everyone shows kindness to people, our class 70. _______ (become) a lovely, united and big family. 十、书面表达。(共10分) 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：（1）Who is your best friend? （2）What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her? （3）How do you think friends should get along with each other? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It' s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Getting along with others·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． Anger is _______ enemy that can hurt our friendship with close friends． A. a B. an C. the D. / 2． ________ me, I didn’t catch your words. —OK, I will say it again. A. Excuse B. Help C. Save D. Pardon 3． The old public phone near our school has been out _______ service for two months. A. of B. at C. in D. on 4． Eric regrets _______ up late and missing his important morning class. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 5． She _______ that we put off the picnic because of the heavy rain. A. invites B. brings C. finds D. suggests 6． _______ feels excited when we win the basketball match together. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Something when 7． She _______ hate running, yet she _______ taking exercise every morning now. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 8． I choose to read books _______ waste time on meaningless short videos. A. instead of B. rather than C. better than D. more than 9． You should take a deep breath to ______ when you are angry． A. write down B. cut down C. cool down D. put down 10. What is the main idea of the sentence? Advice To keep good friendships, we should listen to friends and respect them. A. We need good hobbies in daily life. B. It is hard to make new friends at school. C. We must never have disagreements with friends. D. Listening and respect help keep good relationships. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom and Leo were desk mates in Grade Eight. One afternoon, Leo’s bike broke ___11___ the way to school. He was in ___12___ of help to get home after school. Tom saw Leo’s ___13___ face. They stayed beside the bike together to ___14___ what was wrong with the bike chain. At first, the dirty oil made Leo feel ___15___, and he almost gave up. “Would you try one more time than leave it broken?” Tom asked gently. Leo ___16___ his head. They borrowed a small tool from the teacher and tried to ___17___ the bike carefully. They succeeded at last, laughing at their dirty ___18___. They hurried to wash them. On the way home, they talked ___19___ and promised to always look out for each other. From this story, they learned that patience, teamwork and kindness are the best ___20___ for friendship. Getting along well means standing by your friend when he meets trouble. 11．A．of B. on C. at D. in 12．A．need B. book C. matter D. advice 13．A．happy B. shy C. brave D. worried 14．A．agree with B. look like C. add up D. figure out 15．A．safe B. cold C. crazy D. hungry 16．A．lifted B. nodded C. shook D. washed 17．A．repair B. buy C. ride D. find 18．A．faces B. arms C. legs D. fingers 19．A．easily B. greatly C. happily D. slowly 20. A．tools B. gifts C. medals D. tests 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Bob are talking during the break.) Bob: Lucy, can I talk with you? Lucy: __________21_________ What do you want to talk about? Bob: I want to tell you my mistake. Lucy: __________22_________ Bob: I broke your notebook and hid it without telling you. Lucy: __________23_________ Bob: I put it in my schoolbag. Lucy: It doesn’t matter. Remember we are friends. Bob: Yes, we are friends. __________24_________ Hope you accept it. Lucy: A new one? Thank you. Bob: Time for class. __________25_________ Lucy: English, I think. Let’s prepare for it. Bob: OK. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In the group of four classmates, they have different ideas about how to get on well with others at school. Li Ming thinks the most important thing is to respect everyone. He always listens to his classmates patiently and never laughs at others’ mistakes. In his opinion, respect is the first step of good relationships. Wang Hong believes we should be ready to give a hand to those in need. Whenever her classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, she will try her best to offer help. She says small kindness can warm the whole class. Zhang Tao holds the view that good communication matters a lot. If there is a disagreement between friends, we should talk calmly instead of keeping silent or arguing. He often solves little conflicts with his partners in this way. Brain thinks learning to understand and forgive (原谅) is necessary. Nobody is perfect. When his friends do something wrong, he will choose to forgive them and move on. From this discussion, I realize that there is more than one way to keep good friendship, but love and care are always the key. 26．What is Li Ming’s key idea of getting along with others? A. Respect every person. B. Help classmates in trouble. C. Forgive others’ mistakes. D. Communicate with friends calmly. 27．What will Wang Hong do when her classmates have problems? A. She will keep silent. B. She will argue with them. C. She will try her best to help them. D. She will laugh at their mistakes. 28．What does Zhang Tao think is very important for good relationships? A. Hard work. B. Being kind. C. Forgiveness. D. Good communication. 29．Why does Brain want to forgive his friends? A. Because friends never make mistakes. B. Because no one in the world is perfect. C. Because arguing can solve all problems. D. Because small kindness warms the class. 30．Where can we most probably read this short passage? A. A travel magazine. B. An English composition book. C. A science newspaper. D. A history textbook. B In ancient China, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were close friends when they were young. They did small business together to make a living. Every time they got money, Guan Zhong always took more for himself. Other people said Guan Zhong was selfish, but Bao Shuya never got angry. He told others that Guan Zhong’s family was poor, so he needed more money to look after his family. Later, they worked for two different young leaders. There was a big fight between the two leaders, and Guan Zhong almost hurt the future king. After the war, the new king wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. At that dangerous moment, Bao Shuya tried his best to speak good words for his friend. He told the king that Guan Zhong was very clever and could help the country become strong. The king took his advice and gave Guan Zhong an important job. With Guan Zhong’s great talent, the state became powerful and rich. Guan Zhong often said, “My parents give me life, but only Bao Shuya truly knows me.” This old story teaches us a true friend can understand your difficulties, believe in you and stand by you when you are in trouble. We should learn from Bao Shuya and treat our classmates and friends with kindness and understanding. 31．What did Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya do together when they were young? A. They studied in the same school. B. They did small business to make a living. C. They worked for the same king. D. They fought in a war side by side.32．Why didn't Bao Shuya get angry when Guan Zhong took more money? A. Because Bao Shuya was very rich. B. Because Bao Shuya didn't like money. C. Because Guan Zhong was older than him. D. Because Guan Zhong's family was poor and needed more money. 33．What did the new king want to do to Guan Zhong after the war? A. He wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. B. He wanted to give Guan Zhong a big prize. C. He wanted to ask Guan Zhong to play music. D. He wanted to make Guan Zhong his best friend. 34．According to Guan Zhong, who truly knows him? A. His parents. B. Bao Shuya. C. The king. D. The young ruler. 35．What does the story mainly tell us? B. Doing business can make people become good friends. A. We should always listen to the king's advice. C. Ancient people were better at making friends than modern people. D. A true friend understands you, believes in you and stands by you in trouble. 五、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 36．What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________ 37．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________ 38．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________ 39．What can you do with your workmate if you get along well? __________________________________________ 40．What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? __________________________________________ 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．We must ________ (表现) well when we stay in the public library. 42．I won’t go out to play ________ (除非) my homework is all finished first. 43．We can see the ________ (快速的) development of our city in these years. 44．The little boy ________ (knock) at the door and waited politely outside. 45．The gate was ________ (close) so we had to walk around the long wall. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．老师认真讲课的时候我们应当保持安静。 We should _________ _________ when the teacher is giving a serious lesson. 47．别碰碎玻璃，以防你不小心划伤自己的手指。 _________ the broken glass _________, in case you cut your fingers carelessly. 48．自从看过一场体育比赛，他就爱上了打篮球。 He has loved playing basketball _________ _________ he watched a sports game. 49．几位同学过来问我怎么解答这道难题。 Several classmates _________ _________ and asked me how to solve the difficult problem. 50. 我们的讨论必须限定在与人友好相处这个话题上。 Our discussion must _________ _________ _________ the topic of getting on well with others. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．Tim feels lonely no more after making lots of new friends.（同义句转换） Tim _________feel lonely _________ after making lots of new friends. 52．Mr．Li saw the messages on his phone．（改为否定句） Mr. Li _________ _________ the messages on his phone. 53．This big dining room can hold over_fifty students.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ students can this big dining room hold? 54．The computer went wrong suddenly while_I_was_doing_homework.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the computer _________ wrong? 55．Mom said. It is important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly.（合并成一句） Mom said that _________ _________ important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly. 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Wednesday afternoon we finished a long math test. When 56. _______ bell rang, Lily still stayed at her seat. She fell 57. _______ (sleep) with her head on the desk. Most students thought the waiting time after the exam was a little 58. _______ (bore). They 59. _______ (rush) out of the classroom to have a break. I walked up, tidy up the school 60. _______ (thing) for her without waking her up. Lucy came up 61. _______ covered Lily with her own coat. She did it by 62. _______ (her) carefully. Lucy said that we should help classmates 63. _______ need. True friendship 64. _______ (lie) in little warm actions. 65. _______ all, everyone may feel tired or upset at school sometimes.Later, Lily 66. _______ (wake) up slowly. She thanked us. We chatted happily and promised 67. _______ (look) out for each other from then on. This small thing taught me a 68. _______ (value) lesson. When our classmates are in trouble, we should treat them 69. _______ (polite) and give them a hand. If everyone shows kindness to people, our class 70. _______ (become) a lovely, united and big family. 十、书面表达。(共10分) 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：（1）Who is your best friend? （2）What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her? （3）How do you think friends should get along with each other? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It' s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Getting along with others·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1． Anger is _______ enemy that can hurt our friendship with close friends． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：愤怒是伤害我们和挚友之间友谊的敌人。 考查冠词用法。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/零冠词。根据题干“enemy”以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个”敌人，应填an，故选B。 2． ________ me, I didn’t catch your words. —OK, I will say it again. A. Excuse B. Help C. Save D. Pardon 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——不好意思，我没听清你说的话。——好的，我再说一遍。 考查情景交际用语辨析。Excuse me打扰一下（问路、中途离开、引起注意），不用来请求重复话语；Help me帮帮我；Save me救救我；Pardon me 打扰一下/抱歉（没听清时礼貌用语）。根据“I didn’t catch your words.”可知，没听清对方的话，请对方再说一遍，故选D。 3． The old public phone near our school has been out _______ service for two months. A. of B. at C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】我们学校附近那台老式公用电话已经停用两个月了。 考查介词用法。of……的，属于；at在；in在……里；on在……上。短语out of service无法使用。故选B。 4． Eric regrets _______ up late and missing his important morning class. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：埃里克后悔熬夜，错过了上午重要的课程。 考查动名词。stay动词原形；staying动名词；to stay动词不定式；stayed动词的过去式。短语regret doing sth.意为“后悔做某事”，故选B。 5． She _______ that we put off the picnic because of the heavy rain. A. invites B. brings C. finds D. suggests 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因为大雨，她建议我们推迟野餐。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；bring带来；find发现；suggest建议。结合“we put off the picnic because of the heavy rain”应是她的建议，故选D。 6． _______ feels excited when we win the basketball match together. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们一起赢得篮球赛时，所有人都感到很激动。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody人人，所有人；something某事。根据“when we win the basketball match together”可知，我们大家都感到激动，故选C。 7． She _______ hate running, yet she _______ taking exercise every morning now. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她以前讨厌跑步，如今却习惯每天早上锻炼身体。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“She ... hate running, yet she ... taking exercise every morning now.”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，需用used to hate；第二空表示现在的习惯，后接动名词taking，故用is used to doing sth.，故选A。 8． I choose to read books _______ waste time on meaningless short videos. A. instead of B. rather than C. better than D. more than 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我选择看书，而不是把时间浪费在无意义的短视频上。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替……，而不是……，后跟名词、代词或动名词；rather than而不是，后跟名词、代词或动词原形；better than优于，比……好；more than多于。根据“choose to read books”和“waste time”可知，选择看书，而不是浪费时间看短视频，故选B。 9． You should take a deep breath to ______ when you are angry． A. write down B. cut down C. cool down D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：生气时你应该深呼吸让自己冷静下来。 考查动词短语辨析。cool down 冷静下来；write down 写下；cut down 砍倒，削减；put down 放下，记下。结合下文“when you are angry”可知，需要深呼吸冷静下来，故选C。 10. What is the main idea of the sentence? Advice To keep good friendships, we should listen to friends and respect them. A. We need good hobbies in daily life. B. It is hard to make new friends at school. C. We must never have disagreements with friends. D. Listening and respect help keep good relationships. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这段话的主旨是什么？建议内容：想要维持良好的友谊，我们应当倾听朋友的意见、尊重他人。 考查句意理解。根据建议内容，D项“倾听与尊重有助于维系良好的人际关系”符合语境要求。A项“我们在日常生活中需要良好的爱好”与建议内容不符；B项“在学校交到新朋友是一件很难的事”与建议内容不符；C项“我们绝对不能和朋友产生分歧”未提及。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tom and Leo were desk mates in Grade Eight. One afternoon, Leo’s bike broke ___11___ the way to school. He was in ___12___ of help to get home after school. Tom saw Leo’s ___13___ face. They stayed beside the bike together to ___14___ what was wrong with the bike chain. At first, the dirty oil made Leo feel ___15___, and he almost gave up. “Would you try one more time than leave it broken?” Tom asked gently. Leo ___16___ his head. They borrowed a small tool from the teacher and tried to ___17___ the bike carefully. They succeeded at last, laughing at their dirty ___18___. They hurried to wash them. On the way home, they talked ___19___ and promised to always look out for each other. From this story, they learned that patience, teamwork and kindness are the best ___20___ for friendship. Getting along well means standing by your friend when he meets trouble. 11．A．of B. on C. at D. in 12．A．need B. book C. matter D. advice 13．A．happy B. shy C. brave D. worried 14．A．agree with B. look like C. add up D. figure out 15．A．safe B. cold C. crazy D. hungry 16．A．lifted B. nodded C. shook D. washed 17．A．repair B. buy C. ride D. find 18．A．faces B. arms C. legs D. fingers 19．A．easily B. greatly C. happily D. slowly 20. A．tools B. gifts C. medals D. tests 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个男孩相互帮助修理自行车的故事，故事告诉我们要耐心待人、乐于帮助朋友，才能友好相伴。 11．句意：一天下午，Leo的自行车在上学路上坏了。 of……的；on在…… 上面；at在；in 在…… 里面。on the way to“在去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。 12．句意：放学后他需要帮助才能回家。 need需要；book书；matter事情；advice 建议。in need of“需要”，固定短语。故选A。 13．句意：Tom 看到了 Leo担忧的脸庞。 happy开心的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；worried担忧的。自行车坏了，Leo 应当是担忧的。故选 D。 14．句意：他们一起待在自行车旁边，弄清楚自行车链条出了什么故障。 agree with同意；look like看起来像；add up加起来；figure out弄清楚，查明。此处指查明车子故障。故选D。 15．句意：一开始，黑乎乎的机油让Leo感到抓狂，他几乎要放弃了。 safe安全的；cold寒冷的；crazy疯狂的，抓狂的；hungry饥饿的。机油弄脏手，让人烦躁想放弃。故选C。 16．句意：Leo点了点头。 lift举起；nod点头；shake摇晃；wash洗。Tom劝说再试一次，Leo点头同意继续修理。故选B。 17．句意：他们向老师借了一个小工具，认真尝试修理自行车。 repair 修理；buy 买；ride 骑；find 找到。车子坏了，借工具是为修理。故选 A。 18．句意：他们终于成功了，看着自己脏兮兮的手指大笑起来。 face脸；arm胳膊；leg腿；finger手指。修理链条会弄脏手指。故 D。 19．句意：在回家的路上，他们开心地交谈，承诺要一直互相照应。 easily容易地；greatly非常；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。车子修好了，心情愉快。故选C。 20．句意：从这件事中，他们懂得耐心、协作和善意是友谊最好的礼物。 tool工具；gift礼物；medal奖牌；test测试。耐心、协作、善意是友谊的美好馈赠。故选B。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy and Bob are talking during the break.) Bob: Lucy, can I talk with you? Lucy: __________21_________ What do you want to talk about? Bob: I want to tell you my mistake. Lucy: __________22_________ Bob: I broke your notebook and hid it without telling you. Lucy: __________23_________ Bob: I put it in my schoolbag. Lucy: It doesn’t matter. Remember we are friends. Bob: Yes, we are friends. __________24_________ Hope you accept it. Lucy: A new one? Thank you. Bob: Time for class. __________25_________ Lucy: English, I think. Let’s prepare for it. Bob: OK. 【答案】 21．Yes, of course./ Sure./ No problem./... 22．What mistake did you make? 23．Where did you keep/hide/put the broken notebook/it? 24．Today I bought a new one/notebook for you. 25．What lesson/class will we have next? 【导语】本文是Bob和Lucy的课间对话，Bob承认错误并求得Lucy原谅。 21．根据上文“Lucy, can I talk with you?”以及下文“What do you want to talk about? 可知，此处为肯定回答。 22．根据上文“I want to tell you my mistake.”以及下文“I broke your notebook and hid it without telling you.”可知，此处询问，你犯了什么错误？ 23．根据下文“I put it in my schoolbag.”可知，此处询问放置地点。 24．根据下文“A new one?”可知，此处表述为你买了新的（笔记本）。 25．根据前文“Time for class.”以及下文“English, I think. Let’s prepare for it.”可知，此处询问接下来上什么课程。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In the group of four classmates, they have different ideas about how to get on well with others at school. Li Ming thinks the most important thing is to respect everyone. He always listens to his classmates patiently and never laughs at others’ mistakes. In his opinion, respect is the first step of good relationships. Wang Hong believes we should be ready to give a hand to those in need. Whenever her classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, she will try her best to offer help. She says small kindness can warm the whole class. Zhang Tao holds the view that good communication matters a lot. If there is a disagreement between friends, we should talk calmly instead of keeping silent or arguing. He often solves little conflicts with his partners in this way. Brain thinks learning to understand and forgive (原谅) is necessary. Nobody is perfect. When his friends do something wrong, he will choose to forgive them and move on. From this discussion, I realize that there is more than one way to keep good friendship, but love and care are always the key. 26．What is Li Ming’s key idea of getting along with others? A. Respect every person. B. Help classmates in trouble. C. Forgive others’ mistakes. D. Communicate with friends calmly. 27．What will Wang Hong do when her classmates have problems? A. She will keep silent. B. She will argue with them. C. She will try her best to help them. D. She will laugh at their mistakes. 28．What does Zhang Tao think is very important for good relationships? A. Hard work. B. Being kind. C. Forgiveness. D. Good communication. 29．Why does Brain want to forgive his friends? A. Because friends never make mistakes. B. Because no one in the world is perfect. C. Because arguing can solve all problems. D. Because small kindness warms the class. 30．Where can we most probably read this short passage? A. A travel magazine. B. An English composition book. C. A science newspaper. D. A history textbook. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【导语】四位同学分别分享了与人友好相处的不同看法，包括尊重他人、乐于助人、有效沟通和学会包容，点明关爱与善意是维系良好人际关系的关键。 26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第一句“Li Ming thinks the most important thing is to respect everyone.”直接点明李明认为与人相处最重要的是尊重每一个人，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Whenever her classmates meet difficulties in study or daily life, she will try her best to offer help.”可知，王红认为，当同学遇到困难时，应尽全力提供帮助，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中第一句“Zhang Tao holds the view that good communication matters a lot.”可知，张涛认为良好的沟通非常重要，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格前两句“Brain thinks learning to understand and forgive (原谅) is necessary．Nobody is perfect．”可知，Brain 的观点是没有人是完美的，所以他愿意原谅朋友的过错，故选B。 30．篇章出处题。通读全文，文章主题是校园同学相处，属于典型的初中生英语作文内容，最可能出现在英语作文本里，故选B。 B In ancient China, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were close friends when they were young. They did small business together to make a living. Every time they got money, Guan Zhong always took more for himself. Other people said Guan Zhong was selfish, but Bao Shuya never got angry. He told others that Guan Zhong’s family was poor, so he needed more money to look after his family. Later, they worked for two different young leaders. There was a big fight between the two leaders, and Guan Zhong almost hurt the future king. After the war, the new king wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. At that dangerous moment, Bao Shuya tried his best to speak good words for his friend. He told the king that Guan Zhong was very clever and could help the country become strong. The king took his advice and gave Guan Zhong an important job. With Guan Zhong’s great talent, the state became powerful and rich. Guan Zhong often said, “My parents give me life, but only Bao Shuya truly knows me.” This old story teaches us a true friend can understand your difficulties, believe in you and stand by you when you are in trouble. We should learn from Bao Shuya and treat our classmates and friends with kindness and understanding. 31．What did Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya do together when they were young? A. They studied in the same school. B. They did small business to make a living. C. They worked for the same king. D. They fought in a war side by side. 32．Why didn't Bao Shuya get angry when Guan Zhong took more money? A. Because Bao Shuya was very rich. B. Because Bao Shuya didn't like money. C. Because Guan Zhong was older than him. D. Because Guan Zhong's family was poor and needed more money. 33．What did the new king want to do to Guan Zhong after the war? A. He wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously. B. He wanted to give Guan Zhong a big prize. C. He wanted to ask Guan Zhong to play music. D. He wanted to make Guan Zhong his best friend. 34．According to Guan Zhong, who truly knows him? A. His parents. B. Bao Shuya. C. The king. D. The young ruler. 35．What does the story mainly tell us? B. Doing business can make people become good friends. A. We should always listen to the king's advice. C. Ancient people were better at making friends than modern people. D. A true friend understands you, believes in you and stands by you in trouble. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了管仲和鲍叔牙年少交好，管仲多分钱财、险些伤害国君都被鲍叔牙体谅并举荐管仲辅佐国君，使国家富强的管鲍之交的典故，告诉我们真正的朋友会体谅难处、危难时支持彼此，待人要友善包容。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "They did small business together to make a living." 可知，他们年轻时一起做小生意谋生，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 "He told others that Guan Zhong's family was poor, so he needed more money to look after his family." 可知，鲍叔牙不生气是因为理解管仲家境贫寒、需要养家，故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段 "After the war, the new king wanted to punish Guan Zhong seriously." 可知，新国君起初想重重处罚管仲，故选A。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段管仲的话 "My parents give me life, but only Bao Shuya truly knows me." 可知，管仲认为真正懂他的人是鲍叔牙，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨："A true friend can understand your difficulties, believe in you and stand by you when you are in trouble."真正的友谊是理解、信任和患难与共。故选D。 五、阅读表达。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types of friends? Let’s have a look. The Best Friend Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same. A Friendly Neighbor If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor. A Workmate It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday. A Friend from a Different Culture If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs from him or her. Then you will know the world better. 36．What can you share with your friends according to the passage? __________________________________________ 37．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things? __________________________________________ 38．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor? __________________________________________ 39．What can you do with your workmate if you get along well? __________________________________________ 40．What types of friends do you have? What do you often do together? __________________________________________ 【答案】 36．We can share our sadness and happiness (with our friends)./ Our sadness and happiness (with our friends). 37．The best friend knows well about all your things． 38．Because neighbors are always helpful． 39．We can play together during the holiday． 40．My friends are friendly neighbors./..． When I have problems with my studies, they offer to help. /During hard times, they stay with me and help me with my subjects. /When l am sick, they take me to the hospital and give me a ride home./... （答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了人生中需要的四种朋友类型，以及不同朋友带来的陪伴与帮助。 36．文章首段直接提到"They can share your sadness and happiness”，他们能够与你同甘共苦。 37．根据"The Best Friend" 部分中"This kind of friend knows well about all your things"可知，这种朋友十分懂你，知晓你的一切。 38．根据"A Friendly Neighbor" 部分中"Neighbors are always helpful．So it' s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor”可知，邻居常常会伸出援手，有个和善的邻居真是太好了。直接点明了原因。 39．根据“A Workmate”中“If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday.”可知，如果你们俩彼此相处融洽，假期还可以一起玩耍。 40.本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的朋友类型，描述自己的真实情况，内容合理即可。 六、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 41．We must ________ (表现) well when we stay in the public library. 【答案】behave 【解析】句意：我们在公共图书馆里必须举止得体。must后跟动词原形，空格所填词作谓语，behave“表现”，动词。故填behave。 42．I won’t go out to play ________ (除非) my homework is all finished first. 【答案】unless 【解析】句意：除非我先把所有作业写完，否则我不会出去玩。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为连词。“除非”对应的英文为unless。 43．We can see the ________ (快速的) development of our city in these years. 【答案】rapid 【解析】句意：这些年我们能看到城市飞速的发展。rapid“迅速的；快速的”，形容词，故填rapid。 44．The little boy ________ (knock) at the door and waited politely outside. 【答案】knocked 【解析】句意：小男孩敲了敲门，在外面有礼貌地等候。结合并列谓语waited可知，此处应填knock的过去式，故填knocked。 45．The gate was ________ (close) so we had to walk around the long wall. 【答案】closed 【解析】句意：大门关闭了，我们只好绕着长长的围墙走。be动词was后跟形容词作表语，closed“封闭的；关闭的”，形容词，故填closed。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46．老师认真讲课的时候我们应当保持安静。 We should _________ _________ when the teacher is giving a serious lesson. 【答案】keep silent 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，保持安静“keep silent”为动词短语，故填keep silent。 47．别碰碎玻璃，以防你不小心划伤自己的手指。 _________ the broken glass _________, in case you cut your fingers carelessly. 【答案】Leave; alone 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，leave... alone“留……独自一人；别碰……；别动……”为固定搭配。故填Leave; alone。 48．自从看过一场体育比赛，他就爱上了打篮球。 He has loved playing basketball _________ _________ he watched a sports game. 【答案】ever since 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少连词连接后面的从句。ever since意为“自从”，为固定搭配，故填ever since。 49．几位同学过来问我怎么解答这道难题。 Several classmates _________ _________ and asked me how to solve the difficult problem. 【答案】came over 【解析】several classmates“几位同学”作主语，缺少谓语“过来”，短语come over意为“过来”，根据并列句的asked可知，此处为一般过去时，故填came over。 50. 我们的讨论必须限定在与人友好相处这个话题上。 Our discussion must _________ _________ _________ the topic of getting on well with others. 【答案】be limited to 【解析】our discussion“我们的讨论”作主语，缺少谓语“限定”，be limited to意为“仅限于”符合句意要求，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填be limited to。 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．Tim feels lonely no more after making lots of new friends.（同义句转换） Tim _________feel lonely _________ after making lots of new friends. 【答案】doesn’t; anymore 【解析】句意：交到很多新朋友后，他再也不感到孤单了。not...anymore=no more，分析句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单数，故填doesn’t; anymore。 52．Mr．Li saw the messages on his phone．（改为否定句） Mr. Li _________ _________ the messages on his phone. 【答案】didn’t see 【解析】句意：李先生看到了手机里的信息。句子时态为一般过去时，改为否定句应用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。 53．This big dining room can hold over_fifty students.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ students can this big dining room hold? 【答案】How many 【解析】句意：这间大餐厅可以容纳五十多名学生就餐。划线部分指数量，修饰名词students应用how many提问，句首首字母大写，故填How many。 54．The computer went wrong suddenly while_I_was_doing_homework.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the computer _________ wrong? 【答案】When did; go 【解析】句意：我写作业时电脑突然出了故障。划线部分指时间，应用when提问，句首首字母大写。分析原句时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中，需用助动词did，位于特殊疑问词之后，原来的动词换回原形，故填When did; go。 55．Mom said. It is important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly.（合并成一句） Mom said that _________ _________ important to learn to solve problems by myself slowly. 【答案】it was 【解析】句意：妈妈说慢慢学会独立解决问题是很重要的。合并成宾语从句，遵循主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，故填it was。 九、短文填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Wednesday afternoon we finished a long math test. When 56. _______ bell rang, Lily still stayed at her seat. She fell 57. _______ (sleep) with her head on the desk. Most students thought the waiting time after the exam was a little 58. _______ (bore). They 59. _______ (rush) out of the classroom to have a break. I walked up, tidy up the school 60. _______ (thing) for her without waking her up. Lucy came up 61. _______ covered Lily with her own coat. She did it by 62. _______ (her) carefully. Lucy said that we should help classmates 63. _______ need. True friendship 64. _______ (lie) in little warm actions. 65. _______ all, everyone may feel tired or upset at school sometimes. Later, Lily 66. _______ (wake) up slowly. She thanked us. We chatted happily and promised 67. _______ (look) out for each other from then on. This small thing taught me a 68. _______ (value) lesson. When our classmates are in trouble, we should treat them 69. _______ (polite) and give them a hand. If everyone shows kindness to people, our class 70. _______ (become) a lovely, united and big family. 【答案】56. the 57. asleep 58. boring 59. rushed 60. things 61. and 62. herself 63. in 64. lies 65. After 66. woke 67. to look 68. valuable 69. politely 70. will become 【导语】文章讲述了作者和同学在学校关心疲惫犯困的莉莉的故事。告诉我们要主动关心、帮助身边有需要的人，营造和睦友爱的班级氛围。 56．句意：当铃响的时候，莉莉还坐在座位上。此处特指“校园里的铃”，用定冠词the来修饰。 57．句意：她头靠在课桌上睡着了。短语fall asleep意为“睡觉”，故填sleep的形容词asleep。 58．句意：大多数学生认为考试结束后的等待时间有点无聊。be动词was后跟形容词，此处的形容词修饰名词the exam，故填boring。 59．句意：他们冲出教室去休息。结合上、下文，时态为一般过去时，故填rushed。 60. 句意：我走上前去，没有叫醒她，帮她整理好学习用品。school things意为“学习用品”常用复数，故填things。 61．句意：露西走了过来，把自己的外套盖在了莉莉身上。句中谓语动词came up于covered构成并列关系，应用and来连接，故填and。 62．句意：她小心翼翼地独自做完这件事。短语by oneself意为“独自”，故填her的反身代词herself。 63．句意：露西说我们应该帮助有需要的同学。短语in need意为“需要”，故填介词in。 64．句意：真正的友谊蕴藏在微小温暖的举动之中。分析语境，此处描写真正的友谊，应为一般现在时，主语true friendship为第三人称单数，故填lie的三单形式lies。 65．句意：毕竟，每个人在学校里有时都会感到疲惫或沮丧。短语after all意为“毕竟”，故填After all。注意：句首字母要大写。 66．句意：后来，莉莉慢慢醒了过来。联系下文，此处应为一般过去时，故填wake的过去式woke。 67．句意：我们愉快地聊天，并承诺从那时起要互相照应。短语promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，故填动词不定式to look。 68．句意：这件小事给了我宝贵的一课。修饰名词lesson应用形容词，故填valuable。 69．句意：当同学们陷入困境时，我们应该礼貌地对待他们，并伸出援手。修饰动词treat用副词，故填polite的副词形式politely。 70. 句意：如果人人都对他人心怀善意，我们的班级将会变成一个友爱团结的大家庭。if引导的条件状语从句符合“主将从现”原则，故填will become。 十、书面表达。(共10分) 朋友是我们为自己选择的亲人，虽然没有血缘关系，但是真正的朋友会像亲人一样，给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：（1）Who is your best friend? （2）What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her? （3）How do you think friends should get along with each other? 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It' s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例文： It's believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives. My best friend is a beautiful and kind girl who is called Linda. We are in the same class. We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together. We sometimes play basketball after school on the playground. However, we have quite a few differences. Linda is much more outgoing than me, and she brings me lots of happiness every day. I often help her with her studies. I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中给出的关键信息，写一段话介绍最好的朋友、彼此差异以及相处之道，最后可适当提及对友谊的期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友是谁; 第二步，阐述和朋友异同；表达朋友相处的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①spend ... doing sth.花费……做某事 ②play basketball打篮球 ③after school放学后 ④quite a few相当多，不少 [高分句型] My best friend is a beautiful and kind girl who is called Linda. （who引导定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $